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1 xpressing the individual transporter domains cell-free.
2 cted mutagenesis, molecular modeling, and in cell-free and cell-based systems, we demonstrate that su
4 d the UL128-131 or RL13 loci.IMPORTANCE Both cell-free and cell-to-cell spread are likely important f
5 at gO diversity can have dramatic impacts on cell-free and cell-to-cell spread as well as on antibody
6 ver, RL13 expression comparably reduced both cell-free and cell-to-cell spread of all three strains,
7 chanistically distinct roles for gH/gL/gO in cell-free and cell-to-cell spread, (ii) gO isoforms can
10 route to fabricating stable DNA nanowires in cell-free and synthetic biological systems for the produ
12 eir affinity to PIPs we have developed a new cell free assay based on the ability of the receptor to
16 cysteine mutants continued to bind cargo in cell-free assays and produced an increased level of Erv4
17 itro RNA-binding competition assay, a unique cell-free assembly assay, and an in vivo single-cycle re
21 ding the rapid development of whole-cell and cell-free biosensors for various applications in the env
23 expand the range of molecules detectable by cell-free biosensors through combining synthetic metabol
27 explore a combinatorial space of ~4,000,000 cell-free buffer compositions, maximizing protein produc
28 pidomics of the secretome shed new lights in cell free cancer diagnosis and could be applied as a com
33 d detection of tumor-associated mutations in cell-free circulating DNA often requires the ability to
34 therapies revealed a bimodal distribution of cell-free circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) after therapy in
35 on ENS of man-made (synthetic) molecules in cell-free conditions, classified by the types of enzymes
36 erent processing methods for the creation of cell-free constructs resulting in preservation of the ex
43 ing and whole-genome bisulfite sequencing of cell free DNA (cfDNA) and of matched metastatic tumor bi
47 methylcytosine (5hmC) changes in circulating cell free DNA from a PDAC cohort (n = 64) in comparison
48 ed that pristane-injected mice had increased cell free DNA in serum, which was not impacted by inhibi
49 the utility of high-throughput sequencing of cell-free DNA (cfDNA) after bisulfite conversion to map
50 unities for detection of residual disease in cell-free DNA (cfDNA) after surgery but may be confounde
51 ging technologies are reliant on circulating cell-free DNA (cfDNA) and cell-free RNA (cfRNA) applicat
56 measured by (18)F-FDG PET/CT and circulating cell-free DNA (cfDNA) have been separately validated as
57 hat detection of Borrelia burgdorferi (B.b.) cell-free DNA (cfDNA) in plasma can improve diagnosis of
59 next-generation sequencing (mNGS) of plasma cell-free DNA (cfDNA) is commercially available, but its
60 hat the majority of somatic mutations in the cell-free DNA (cfDNA) of patients with lung cancer and o
63 suggested that liquid biopsy (specifically, cell-free DNA (cfDNA)) may better capture the heterogene
64 le-nucleotide variants (SNVs) in circulating cell-free DNA (cfDNA), a mixture of DNA molecules origin
65 omarkers, circulating tumor cells (CTCs) and cell-free DNA (cfDNA), with regard to pancreatic ductal
68 sing marker is the presence of donor-derived cell-free DNA (dd-cfDNA) in the urine or blood of transp
70 ods present an opportunity for donor-derived cell-free DNA (dd-cfDNA), which can accurately and rapid
72 Combining our approach with mutation-based cell-free DNA analyses detected 91% of patients with can
73 ome sequencing of post-mortem plasma-derived cell-free DNA and eight frozen metastatic cancer tissues
76 ian proportion of tumor-derived DNA in total cell-free DNA before treatment was 0.07%, indicating tha
77 p Sequencing, [CAPP-Seq]) analyses of plasma cell-free DNA collected from 45 patients before and afte
83 next-generation sequencing (mNGS) test using cell-free DNA from body fluids to identify pathogens.
86 ted methods, sequencing identified microbial cell-free DNA in 62, likely derived from commensal organ
88 redictive impact of ultra-deep sequencing of cell-free DNA in patients before and after cystectomy an
89 est that identifies and quantifies microbial cell-free DNA in plasma from 1,250 clinically relevant b
93 ficient differentiation between cellular and cell-free DNA may have confounded analyses of genome-wid
94 lecular diagnostics based on the analysis of cell-free DNA or single-nucleotide variants (SNVs) out o
96 lyze whole genome sequencing data for >1,000 cell-free DNA samples from cancer patients and healthy c
98 luated the performance of a plasma microbial cell-free DNA sequencing (mcfDNA-Seq) test for diagnosin
102 ed a blood-based biomarker assay using tumor cell-free DNA to measure systemic tumor burden longitudi
104 points within the 28-day observation period, cell-free DNA was isolated and analyzed by next-generati
106 rst confirmed that substantial quantities of cell-free DNA were present in the post-mortem plasma of
107 oRNA, circulating tumor cells, exosomes, and cell-free DNA, and discuss the opportunity of utilizing
109 (V600E) allele load, assessed as circulating cell-free DNA, decreased after starting VMF but remained
110 hus, this study analyzed the effect of tumor cell-free DNA, isolated from the blood of prostate cance
111 Detection of actionable drug targets in cell-free DNA, more comprehensive molecular profiling in
112 d mortality, whereas other NET assays (e.g., cell-free DNA, myeloperoxidase, and myeloperoxidase-DNA
121 e 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium(+) (MPP(+)) by cell-free-expressed fusion proteins of rOCT1 and rOCT1 m
122 rrestin-bound states of Y2R were prepared by cell-free expression, functional refolding, and reconsti
127 Pulldown experiments with K. stuttgartiensis cell-free extract showed that the KsNaxLS complex binds
129 Both intact cells (IC) and intracellular cell-free extracts (CFE) from most of the strains exhibi
132 ding was confirmed by in vitro NER assays in cell-free extracts from human HeLa cells, suggesting tha
133 ophenol (DCPIP) reduction is not detected in cell-free extracts from wild-type strain methanol- and l
135 on of an experimental approach that combines cell-free extracts with photo-patterned hydrogel micro-e
136 ral recombinants is replication competent in cell-free extracts, in yeast, and in the plant Nicotiana
140 rential utilization of polyphosphates in the cell-free exudates of Thalassiosira spp., and suggest th
146 high-yielding (grams of protein per litre), cell-free gene expression systems from model bacteria, t
150 oxide bioavailability due to the presence of cell-free hemoglobin (CFH) increases vascular tone in se
155 CD4-MBL CAR-T cells were unresponsive to cell-free HIV or concentrated, immobilized HIV-ICs in ce
156 everse transcriptase) regions amplified from cell-free HIV RNA in blood and seminal plasma using the
160 pheral blood mononuclear cells and inducible cell-free HIV-1 RNA in CD4+ T-cells by a prostratin anal
164 Receptor function of EphA7 was conserved for cell-free infection by the related rhesus monkey rhadino
165 d to here as ADgO(GT1a)] drastically reduced cell-free infectivity of both strains on fibroblasts and
168 greement with the in vitro findings on human cells, free ISG15 boosted the CTL response in vivo via N
169 os, a decrease was observed in the red blood cell-free layer and platelet margination due to an incre
172 signal transduction by CARs, we developed a cell-free, ligand-based activation and ex vivo culture s
175 at hNSC process outgrowth and migration into cell-free matrix and into astrocyte-containing matrix ar
181 study is required to confirm the utility of cell-free miR-505-3p as prognostic biomarker for DGF.
182 n MVs, and their relationship to circulating cell-free mitochondrial DNA (ccf-mtDNA) in HIV-infected
189 ted IL6, C-reactive protein, and circulating cell-free mtDNA in serum of 245 participants in two coho
190 However, the role of IL6 and circulating cell-free mtDNA in unaffected and affected individuals h
191 to control levels; and (iv) that circulating cell-free mtDNA levels have good predictive potential to
192 mutations in PRKN/PINK1, IL6 and circulating cell-free mtDNA levels may serve as markers of Parkinson
193 PINK1 mutations; (iii) increased circulating cell-free mtDNA serum levels in both patients with biall
196 lection of circulating tumor markers such as cell-free nucleic acids and circulating tumor cells in t
198 ned by filtering ultrasmall Saccharibacteria cells free of other larger bacteria and inoculating them
199 strains can be highly specialized to either cell-free or cell-to-cell mechanisms, and this was not s
200 ention strategies for their ability to limit cell-free or cell-to-cell spread as independent processe
201 ins can be highly specialized for either for cell-free or cell-to-cell spread, and these phenotypes a
202 cells, despite exhibiting severe defects in cell-free particle infectivity and Env-mediated fusogeni
205 tems from model bacteria, the development of cell-free platforms from non-model organisms and multipl
206 uding Dicer and Argonaute-2, which allow for cell-free pre-miRNA processing within shed vesicles.
207 s could be a potential alternative source of cell-free product for attenuation of aging-related skin
210 this gap by combining Escherichia coli-based cell-free protein synthesis (CFPS) and self-assembled mo
215 Integrating SNIPRs with portable paper-based cell-free reactions enables convenient isothermal detect
216 nsitive channel of large conductance, during cell-free reactions when vesicles containing diblock cop
217 gy to control the spatiotemporal dynamics of cell-free reactions, expanding opportunities to engineer
223 M and N'/N, the RNAp/NTPs machinery, and the cell-free ribosome t-RNA machinery leads to the CDNs-gui
224 wo and three dimensions by modeling producer cell, free-rider cell and public good densities in space
227 ith high cells/beads utilization efficiency, cell-free RNAs removal capability, high gene detection a
228 es and pumps enables the complete removal of cell-free RNAs, efficient cell lysis and mRNA capture, a
229 techniques prior to butanol determination in cell-free samples from an anaerobic butanol fermentation
230 strains clearly differ in their capacity for cell-free spread as a result of differences in the quant
231 ndicating that ME is not simply deficient at cell-free spread but is particularly efficient at cell-t
232 ed" phenotypes are simply the result of poor cell-free spread or are indicative of particularly effic
237 The objectives of this study were to assess cell-free supernatants (CFS) of 16 strains of these bact
238 we detected RNase 3, RNase 6, and RNase 7 in cell-free supernatants and viable cells obtained from pe
240 Here we address this challenge by combining cell-free synthesis and assembly of translationally comp
242 athways are assembled by mixing-and-matching cell-free synthesized glycosyltransferases that can elab
244 alpha-galactose adjuvant motif in a one-pot cell-free system and human antibody constant regions wit
245 DNA- and RNA-based, C-Ag(+)-C duplexes in a cell-free system have been constructed in an Escherichia
248 peptides of various activating potency in a cell-free system in the force range (6 to 15 pN) previou
250 Using purified proteins, we report a minimal cell-free system that demonstrates interdomain cooperati
252 Together, these results establish a new cell-free system to study the regulation, initiation, an
256 thetic biology concept to the engineering of cell-free systems by exploiting the crosstalk between me
260 ally do not exhibit constitutive activity in cell-free systems, leading to the suggestion that in int
261 ated from experiments in cell-based systems, cell-free systems, mouse and lower organism models of di
272 lement the controller in an Escherichia coli cell-free transcription-translation system, which allows
276 effective in this respect through the use of cell-free translation assays with wild-type bacterial an
279 eral applicability of this assay to distinct cell-free translation systems by using extracts prepared
281 levels as high as 58% in rabbit reticulocyte cell-free translations and 81% during virus infection.
282 lls, and pave the way for stem cell-inspired cell-free treatments of cardiac and other injuries.
283 t to meet the requirements for point-of-care cell-free tumor DNA (ctDNA) and microRNA (miRNA) detecti
284 rs responsible for the low detection rate of cell-free tumor DNA (ctDNA) in the plasma of patients wi
285 ital PCR make detection of minor circulating cell-free tumor DNA amounts in blood from cancer patient
286 n show that detectable levels of circulating cell-free tumor DNA correlate with clinical development
289 evelopment of new therapeutics.Significance: Cell-free tumor load provides a novel approach for evalu
290 have developed an ultrasensitive measure of cell-free tumor load using targeted and whole-genome seq
291 s currently measured on two commercial-grade cell-free tumour DNA platforms, despite the use of very
292 MDV-infected cells do not produce infectious cell-free virus in vitro, raising the question about the
299 st analysis and comparative activity data, a cell-free workflow using synthetic DNA minicircles and r
300 abeling of transient protein interactions in cell-free Xenopus laevis egg extract identified the dime