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1 , vitamin D and C-reactive protein, and less central obesity).
2  of overall obesity, and waist-hip ratio for central obesity.
3 e tissues in IGT(+) directly associated with central obesity.
4 disease (CHD) such as insulin resistance and central obesity.
5 ictive power of overall obesity with that of central obesity.
6 style factors that favour the development of central obesity.
7  of its association with body mass index and central obesity.
8 of blood pressure than did other measures of central obesity.
9 tion, and distribution, and in excess, cause central obesity.
10 .1%) had obesity, and 1291 women (68.3%) had central obesity.
11 al obesity, and WC and WHR, as indicators of central obesity.
12 hout central obesity, and 4) overweight with central obesity.
13 than 300 susceptibility loci associated with central obesity.
14 the genetic regulatory mechanisms underlying central obesity.
15 2 diabetes risk, especially among those with central obesity.
16 been shown to affect nutrient metabolism and central obesity.
17  excess adiposity is particularly related to central obesity.
18  causes osteoporosis, insulin resistance and central obesity.
19 on of body mass index (BMI) with measures of central obesity.
20 adiposity that combined BMI with measures of central obesity.
21 3.7% were overweight or obese, and 71.4% had central obesity.
22 year 5 and 1.44 (1.10, 1.88) for year 9] and central obesity [1.28 (1.02, 1.60) for year 5 and 1.62 (
23 roups were derived: 1) normal weight without central obesity, 2) normal weight with central obesity,
24 thout central obesity, 2) normal weight with central obesity, 3) overweight without central obesity,
25 (4.5-5.0) for obesity, 29.4% (28.9-29.9) for central obesity, 30.5% (30.0-31.0) for prediabetes, 5.1%
26                                              Central obesity (47.2%) and overweight (38.8%) in women
27                     Women with normal-weight central obesity also had a higher mortality risk than th
28 xamine the effects of NPY variant rs16147 on central obesity and abdominal fat distribution in respon
29 he rs16147 single-nucleotide polymorphism on central obesity and abdominal fat distribution were modi
30 However, the pathophysiological link between central obesity and adverse cardiovascular outcomes rema
31 ediated primarily through a common link with central obesity and an expanded visceral fat mass.
32         We evaluated the association between central obesity and cardiac mechanics using multivariabl
33 phenotype similar to metabolic syndrome with central obesity and diabetes.
34 n the adipokine profile occur in parallel in central obesity and heart failure and are correlated wit
35       In this population-based cohort study, central obesity and higher adiposity were associated wit
36  we examined the associations of general and central obesity and hypertension among Chinese children.
37 o severe pediatric AD may be associated with central obesity and increased systolic BP.
38 pean whites and are accounted for by greater central obesity and insulin resistance in Indian Asians.
39           Recent studies have suggested that central obesity and insulin resistance may be primary me
40 tors but was eliminated by an adjustment for central obesity and insulin resistance score in Asians.
41  with MS and its components independently of central obesity and insulin resistance.
42                  The rapid rise in childhood central obesity and its cardiometabolic complications in
43 luate the association between general and/or central obesity and knee OA risk, a Cox proportional haz
44                         We hypothesized that central obesity and larger WHR are independently associa
45                          Insulin resistance, central obesity and lipid abnormalities such as high tri
46 ther ox-LDL mediates the association between central obesity and MS, and whether insulin resistance m
47  suggesting that HAART increases the risk of central obesity and osteoporosis.
48       To investigate the association between central obesity and outcomes following in-hospital cardi
49  obesity and WC) and African American women (central obesity and percentage trunk fat) but was invers
50 ometric indices have been proposed to assess central obesity and predict metabolic syndrome (MetS).
51    Our findings highlight the association of central obesity and related cardiometabolic phenotypes a
52                     The relationship between central obesity and survival in community-dwelling adult
53                                              Central obesity and the accumulation of visceral fat are
54 iated medication use"; 27.1%), and class 4 ("central obesity and treated hypertension"; 26.4%).
55        In the general population, changes in central obesity and visceral adiposity are observed year
56 entral adiposity among African American men (central obesity and WC) and African American women (cent
57 otion abnormalities, and ejection fraction), central obesity and WHR remained associated with worse g
58  it is unknown whether AD is associated with central obesity and/or high BP.
59  biological link between obesity (especially central obesity) and increased cancer risk.
60  with central obesity, 3) overweight without central obesity, and 4) overweight with central obesity.
61 tness (VO(2peak)), type of cancer treatment, central obesity, and depression to interleukin (IL)-6, I
62 t can be associated with excess weight gain, central obesity, and dyslipidemia.
63 a, low high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, central obesity, and elevated fasting glucose.
64 t disorders of lipid and glucose metabolism, central obesity, and high blood pressure, with an increa
65           The prevalence of general obesity, central obesity, and hypertension among the children was
66           The prevalence of general obesity, central obesity, and hypertension was high among Chinese
67                   Prior chemotherapy, higher central obesity, and lower VO(2peak) were associated wit
68 onally representative indicators of obesity, central obesity, and MetS among US adults were construct
69 ts and their related nutrients with obesity, central obesity, and MetS, and attempted to explain some
70  overactivity is also known to be present in central obesity, and recent findings demonstrate the con
71 ors include gastroesophageal reflux disease, central obesity, and smoking.
72 g's syndrome, results in insulin resistance, central obesity, and symptoms similar to the metabolic s
73 evaluate the association between general and central obesity, and their changes with risk of knee ost
74 , 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.08, 1.35), central obesity (aPR = 1.11, 95% CI: 1.04, 1.19), and di
75                              Weight gain and central obesity are associated with insulin resistance,
76                      In summary, overall and central obesity are risk factors for COVID-19 hospital a
77 cording to the results of the current study, central obesity as determined by WC and citrus fruit int
78       Anthropometric measures of overall and central obesity as predictors of NIDDM risk have not bee
79                                              Central obesity assessed by waist-to-hip ratio was more
80 d increased waist-circumference, a marker of central obesity, associated with increased kynurenine, a
81                                   For women, central obesity, asthma, and arthritis increased the odd
82 02+/-17 cm, WHR was 0.91+/-0.08, and 80% had central obesity based on waist circumference and WHR cri
83 D, including those with normal and high BMI, central obesity but not BMI is directly associated with
84 ing to diabetes, hypertension, osteoporosis, central obesity, cardiovascular morbidity, and increased
85 y associated with PCOS only among women with central obesity (chi(2) = 35.0, p < 0.001) and not for t
86 f MetS occurred (77.3%), and the presence of central obesity conferred the highest risk of developing
87                                Normal-weight central obesity defined by WHR is associated with higher
88                                              Central obesity, defined by increased waist circumferenc
89 le intake, low physical activity, obesity or central obesity, diabetes, hypertension, and dyslipidaem
90 ingly prevalent and strongly associated with central obesity, dyslipidemia, and insulin resistance.
91   The metabolic syndrome is characterized by central obesity, dyslipidemia, elevated blood pressure,
92 0001) and 13.9%, 18.3%, 22.1%, and 24.9% for central obesity (estimated increase 0.78% per year, 0.76
93                            Hyperglycemia and central obesity experienced the highest increase.
94 erent measures of adiposity-overall obesity, central obesity, fat mass (FM)-and diabetes status for H
95 ists of a myriad of abnormalities, including central obesity, glucose intolerance, dyslipidemia, and
96 z score >2, World Health Organization 2006), central obesity (&gt; or = 90th percentile, third National
97 mple, a man with a normal BMI (22 kg/m2) and central obesity had greater total mortality risk than on
98           Individuals with both general with central obesity had the highest risk (HR 1.418, 95% CI 1
99                   Persons with normal-weight central obesity had the worst long-term survival.
100               Individuals with normal weight central obesity had the worst long-term survival: a pers
101  in the SA pedigrees were older, had greater central obesity, had higher prevalence of the metabolic
102                     However, the presence of central obesity has significantly associated with the pr
103 tality risk than one with similar BMI but no central obesity (hazard ratio [HR], 1.87 [95% CI, 1.53 t
104 who entered the MetS having a combination of central obesity, high blood pressure, and hyperglycemia
105                      General obesity without central obesity (HR 1.281, 95% CI 1.270-1.292) and centr
106 hazard ratio [HR], 1.46; 95% CI, 1.02-2.09), central obesity (HR, 1.41; 95% CI, 1.01-1.98), diabetes
107 lity risk than those with similar BMI but no central obesity (HR, 1.48 [CI, 1.35 to 1.62]) and those
108 ifestations of glucocorticoid excess include central obesity, hyperglycaemia, dyslipidaemia, electrol
109 ance of early-onset coronary artery disease, central obesity, hypertension, and diabetes.
110 ors or phenotypes that include dyslipidemia, central obesity, hypertension, and hyperinsulinemia, and
111 rategies alone, were associated with reduced central obesity in children from high- and middle-income
112 nificantly with almost all other measures of central obesity in older and younger men and women.
113 ly affected by increasing body mass index or central obesity in OSA patients and in OSA-free subjects
114 ; and stunting, underweight, overweight, and central obesity in women.
115  and overall obesity, and to a lesser extent central obesity, in normal processes of growth and devel
116   The prevalence of overweight, obesity, and central obesity increased with age (all p<0.0001) and wa
117                                  Obesity and central obesity indicators were highly intercorrelated a
118        Most correlations between obesity and central obesity indicators were moderate to strong (0.40
119 ponents of the metabolic syndrome, including central obesity, insulin resistance, abnormal lipid prof
120 atients with hypothalamic damage may develop central obesity, insulin resistance, and hyperphagia.
121 CT is associated with sustained increases in central obesity, insulin resistance, dyslipidemia and bl
122       Metabolic syndrome is characterized by central obesity, insulin resistance, elevated blood pres
123                                              Central obesity is a leading health concern with a great
124                                              Central obesity is a major risk factor for heart failure
125 e waist circumferences (WCs) to determine if central obesity is associated with abnormalities that mi
126                                              Central obesity is associated with higher risk of develo
127                                              Central obesity is associated with intrasphincteric exte
128                                 In children, central obesity is associated with reduced odds of aller
129     In patients with CAD, normal weight with central obesity is associated with the highest risk of m
130                                  In contrast,central obesity is directly associated with mortality.
131 efore HFpEF becomes clinically manifest, and central obesity is present in >80% to 90% of patients wi
132 ased intraabdominal pressure associated with central obesity is the probable etiology of PTC, a condi
133                          Obesity, especially central obesity, is a hereditable trait associated with
134 inding that waist circumference, a marker of central obesity, is associated with greater liver stiffn
135                        Obesity, specifically central obesity, is highly associated with MSyn incidenc
136       WHtR, when used as a proxy measure for central obesity, is linearly associated with ischemic CV
137  lack an obvious predisposition to GERD (eg, central obesity, large hiatal hernia).
138 overall obesity in PD pathogenesis; however, central obesity may be associated with higher PD risk am
139 y to omental adipose tissue, suggesting that central obesity may reflect "Cushing's disease of the om
140 phenotype, defined by insulin resistance and central obesity, may play a critical role in LV remodeli
141               The main outcome was childhood central obesity measured using waist circumference (WC),
142         Our aim was to compare the effect of central obesity (measured by waist-to-height ratio, WHtR
143                                              Central obesity measures should be incorporated in child
144                                              Central obesity metrics, such as waist circumference (WC
145 hat interventions to improve diet and manage central obesity might be most effective between ages 48
146                                              Central obesity most accurately predicts asthma.
147                                              Central obesity, most commonly approximated by the waist
148                                Normal weight central obesity (NWCO), a distinct phenotype of obesity
149 sociated with risk factors of CVD, including central obesity, obesity, type 2 diabetes mellitus, rais
150 ction fraction) in the general community; 3) central obesity or visceral adiposity is present in >95%
151 42]), general obesity (OR 1.78 [1.61-1.98]), central obesity (OR 1.29 [1.18-1.42]), diabetes mellitus
152                       In the adjusted model, central obesity (OR = 1.88, 95%CI = 1.18, 3.01) and cons
153 ral obesity (OR = 1.77, 95%CI = 1.11, 2.81), central obesity (OR = 2.09, 95%CI = 1.46,3.01) and consu
154 95% confidence interval [CI]: 3.69-9.55) and central obesity (OR = 3.45, 95% CI: 2.27-5.23) were stro
155      Remarkably, the remission of general or central obesity over two years was associated with decre
156 ased fructose intake was associated with the central obesity (P = 0.01) and hyperglycemia (P < 0.001)
157 erweight (p<0.0001), obesity (p=0.0008), and central obesity (p<0.0001) were more prevalent in male m
158 y used anthropometric measures to indicate a central obesity pattern and an increased risk of cardiov
159              Although insulin resistance and central obesity play an important role in the pathogenes
160                 Despite the recognition that central obesity plays a critical role in chronic disease
161                           BACKGROUND & AIMS: Central obesity promotes gastroesophageal reflux, which
162 ible sets from trans-ethnic meta-analysis of central obesity provide more precise localizations of po
163  unclear, but one mechanism proposed is that central obesity raises intra-abdominal pressure, which i
164                                              Central obesity rather than BMI could be a more importan
165 e testing to 91.4% for the identification of central obesity (ratio of waist circumference to height
166                                              Central obesity-related anthropometric parameters were m
167 s and reduce their sedentary time to prevent central obesity-related asthma.
168 binding prioritized 20 key TFs mediating the central-obesity-relevant genetic regulatory network.
169 is BMI and WHR, as indicators of overall and central obesity respectively, were associated with late
170 rcumference (WC) are measures of general and central obesity, respectively, and both have been shown
171 95% CI: 1.34,1.63) in women with and without central obesity, respectively, on the multiplicative sca
172 ence (WC) were used to determine general and central obesity, respectively.
173                                              Central obesity results in a cluster of metabolic abnorm
174                                              Central obesity significantly increased total and BC-spe
175 pulations for identifying and characterizing central obesity susceptibility that may be ancestry-spec
176                    More boys had general and central obesity than girls (15.2% vs. 6.9%; 27.4% vs. 11
177 , is not associated with the weight gain and central obesity that is commonly observed in postmenopau
178  is a possible mechanism in the pathway from central obesity to asthma.
179 lative macrocephaly, moderate short stature, central obesity, unprovoked aggressive outbursts, fine i
180                         NHLBI definitions of central obesity (waist circumference > or = 88 cm for wo
181                Logistic analysis showed that central obesity (waist circumference (WC) above 90 cm in
182 parently healthy individuals and measures of central obesity [waist circumference (WC)] and overall o
183 s in women with both gallbladder disease and central obesity was 37% higher than expected (relative e
184                                              Central obesity was also associated with higher mortalit
185               The combination of general and central obesity was associated with a higher risk at sev
186                                   Similarly, central obesity was associated with increased odds of no
187                                              Central obesity was associated with mortality (hazard ra
188                                              Central obesity was associated with poor IHCA outcomes,
189                                 In children, central obesity was associated with reduced odds of alle
190                                              Central obesity was defined as a waist circumference gre
191 of participants with multiple comorbidities, central obesity was found to be associated with adverse
192 001), although in women, the proportion with central obesity was similar (p=0.50), and in men, the pr
193                           A variable called "central obesity" was created on the basis of tertiles of
194  weight women (18.5 <= BMI < 25), women with central obesity (WC > 88 cm) had an increased risk compa
195 he present study found that both general and central obesity were associated with increased risk of k
196  We found that common indices of overall and central obesity were associated with increased risks of
197                                  Obesity and central obesity were common, and most of the children ha
198                        Childhood overall and central obesity were defined as age- and sex-specific BM
199 with obesity and MS; and neither obesity nor central obesity were independently associated with the d
200             However, overweight, obesity and central obesity were more prevalent in male migrant work
201                      Overweight, obesity, or central obesity were not associated with allergic rhinit
202 mates were consistently lower for those with central obesity when age and BMI were controlled for.
203 ls and high screen time increase the risk of central obesity, which leads to asthma development.
204 ata on the "Asian Indian phenotype" identify central obesity, which occurs at a lower body mass index
205 cle in 22 female and 17 male volunteers with central obesity whose age (mean +/- SD) was 51 +/- 9 yea
206     A fuller understanding of the biology of central obesity will require information regarding the g
207                                              Central obesity with cardiometabolic syndrome (CMS) is a
208  models examined associations of general and central obesity with hypertension, and between body mass
209 ion, but data addressing the relationship of central obesity with kidney disease in type 1 diabetes a
210 l obesity (HR 1.281, 95% CI 1.270-1.292) and central obesity without general obesity (HR 1.167, 95% C
211 esized that CAD patients with normal BMI but central obesity would have worse survival compared to in
212 es resulting in weight loss and reduction of central obesity would lessen the incidence and costs of

 
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