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1 om their closest invertebrate relatives, the cephalochordates.
2 nt in the most basal vertebrates, but not in cephalochordates.
3 -specific TLR gene expansions in urchins and cephalochordates.
4 hylum that also contains the vertebrates and cephalochordates.
5  However, this scenario presumes that extant cephalochordates accurately represent ancestral chordate
6 ways critical for body plan formation in the cephalochordate amphioxus and in zebrafish and compared
7 t iodothyronines induce metamorphosis in the cephalochordate amphioxus by binding to a receptor homol
8        Here we show that the gastrula of the cephalochordate amphioxus expresses dorsal/ventral (D/V)
9                    The sole MEF2 gene of the cephalochordate amphioxus has a similar regulatory regio
10 y activity of genomic DNA fragments from the cephalochordate amphioxus Hox cluster in transgenic mous
11                                          The cephalochordate Amphioxus naturally co-expresses fluores
12                               Indeed, in the cephalochordate amphioxus, NO and RA are crucial for the
13                            In the CNS of the cephalochordate amphioxus, Otx is also expressed anterio
14  cord of other vertebrates as well as of the cephalochordate amphioxus.
15 sent from other forms of life, including the Cephalochordate amphioxus.
16 2/5/8 subfamily, compared to one each in the cephalochordate amphioxus.
17 k operating in the embryonic ectoderm of the cephalochordate amphioxus.
18 eobox genes form a novel gene cluster in the cephalochordate amphioxus.
19 mprey ammocoete; Entosphenus tridentatus), a cephalochordate (amphioxus; Branchiostoma floridae) and
20 und in cnidarians, and later in copepods and cephalochordates (amphioxus) (Branchiostoma spp).
21                                              Cephalochordates (amphioxus), the closest living inverte
22 sing our new data, however, do not support a cephalochordate and echinoderm grouping and we conclude
23  ability of available gnathostome, agnathan, cephalochordate and insect tfap2 paralogs to drive neura
24 he vertebrate lineage after it diverged from cephalochordates and before the divergence of lobe- and
25 ies a critical phylogenetic position between cephalochordates and gnathostomes.
26                                              Cephalochordates and tunicates represent the only two gr
27                   In invertebrate chordates (cephalochordates and tunicates), neural plate border cel
28 ause divergent morphologies in urochordates, cephalochordates and vertebrates make it difficult to re
29  segmental pattern is far more pronounced in cephalochordates and vertebrates than in the more basal
30 so much faster than their nearest relatives, cephalochordates and vertebrates.
31 hips within tunicates, and with echinoderms, cephalochordates and vertebrates.
32 ertebrate chordate ancestor of urochordates, cephalochordates and vertebrates.
33 eurons originating from ventral epidermis in cephalochordates (and presumably in ancestral chordates)
34 elated invertebrate chordates (tunicates and cephalochordates) and three other invertebrate taxa: hem
35  in Oikopleura as it does in vertebrates and cephalochordates, and showed that a chordate can develop
36 e primitive chordates, such as tunicates and cephalochordates, anticipated this feature.
37       More remarkable is the suggestion that cephalochordates are closer to echinoderms than to verte
38 ate sister group of vertebrates, rather than cephalochordates, as traditionally believed.
39 pheral nervous system (PNS) in the tail of a cephalochordate, Asymmetron lucayanum.
40 ight of recent phylogenetic analyses placing cephalochordates basally in the chordate lineage, we pro
41 vskii (NGFWNamide and NGFYNamide) and in the cephalochordate Branchiostoma floridae (SFRNGVamide).
42 ding elements in the sequenced genome of the cephalochordate Branchiostoma floridae, commonly called
43 emichordate Saccoglossus kowalevskii and the cephalochordate Branchiostoma floridae, elucidating pNP
44  ortholog (BfCBR) has been identified in the cephalochordate Branchiostoma floridae.
45 om a tetrameric fluorescent protein from the cephalochordate Branchiostoma lanceolatum.
46 LRAT orthologs occur in tunicates (Ciona) or cephalochordates (Branchiostoma), but occur in Petromyzo
47                                     However, cephalochordate Bsx did not have the capacity to replace
48 groups of invertebrate chordates, and extant cephalochordates - commonly known as amphioxus or lancel
49  the morphological and genomic simplicity of cephalochordates (compared to vertebrates) makes amphiox
50 xpression in amphioxus and lamprey to ask if cephalochordates deploy Id genes at the neural plate bor
51                                          All cephalochordate GFP-encoding genes are quite different f
52 ates), it is uncertain whether the ancestral cephalochordates (i.e. the common ancestor of Asymmetron
53 low magnification (previous studies on other cephalochordates indicate that the branches end freely o
54 d in branchial arches, despite the fact that cephalochordates lack both neural crest and neurogenic p
55 oding genes in Asymmetron, an early-diverged cephalochordate lineage, and found two such genes closel
56 quired after the split of the vertebrate and cephalochordate lineages.
57 y dynamics during hemichordate gastrulation, cephalochordate neurulation and elongation stages of ann
58                          Thus, the ancestral cephalochordates probably had GFP, but since GFP appears
59 the gnathostome or jawed vertebrates and the cephalochordates, represented by amphioxus.
60                                           In cephalochordates, Retzius bipolar neurons with intramedu
61    In two chordate subphyla (vertebrates and cephalochordates), T is also expressed during gastrulati
62                                              Cephalochordates, urochordates, and vertebrates evolved
63 notochordal roles for T were acquired in the cephalochordate-vertebrate lineage after it split with U
64 om the nonvertebrate form of AANAT after the Cephalochordate-Vertebrate split over one-half billion y
65 haped the evolution of GFP-encoding genes in cephalochordates, with apparent relaxation for highly du