ライフサイエンスコーパス: ceramic

1 the water labile phase of the biphasic glass ceramic.

2 l, and is not present in the polycrystalline ceramic.

3 le it varies between 30.23 and 39.34 for ZTA ceramic.

4 strength between resin cement and disilicate ceramic.

5 s challenging as metals do not typically wet ceramics.

6 d materials, such as high-entropy alloys and ceramics.

7 ss 2-3 times the strength of traditional hBN ceramics.

8 terials, ranging from soft polymers to rigid ceramics.

9 n making superhard materials and engineering ceramics.

10 K(-1)) and exceeding that of many metals and ceramics.

11 toughness, strength and slow crack growth in ceramics.

12 rovement of the permittivity of BaTiO3-based ceramics.

13 shielding and ductility in high-performance ceramics.

14 ign of high performance microwave dielectric ceramics.

15 density, stiff, and damage-tolerant cellular ceramics.

16 ch strategy, including polymers, metals, and ceramics.

17 ting materials discovery to develop improved ceramics.

18 tuning mechanical properties of high-entropy ceramics.

19 For the electrode coated with ZTA ceramic (500 mum), the U(50) value reaches to 86 kV, whi

20 Ceramic aerogels are attractive for thermal insulation b

21 ned and synthesized hyperbolic architectured ceramic aerogels with nanolayered double-pane walls with

22 n solution and the surface morphology of the ceramic after immersion.

23 culture mark a shift from the Archaic to the Ceramic Age at around 2,500 years ago(1-3).

24 Confirming a small and interconnected Ceramic Age population(7), we detect 19 pairs of cross-i

25 les reveals that cultural changes during the Ceramic Age were not driven by migration of genetically

26 indirect restorations with reinforced dental ceramics, all made possible by the rapid improvements in

27 .e., a polymeric material, Sylgard-184 and a ceramic aluminosilicate material, Zircar RS-1200, at dif

28 have shown that for polycrystalline alumina ceramics, an average grain size <1 microm coupled with a

29 d seeds and charcoal fragments combined with ceramic analysis establish the end date of orchestrated

30 In contrast, cells based on pure ceramic and pure polymer electrolyte show poor cycle lif

31 temperature independent elastic modulus for ceramic and single crystalline superconductors alike.

32 e high-translucency lithium disilicate glass-ceramic and zirconias, including the most translucent cu

33 ket lack the aesthetics of competitive glass-ceramics and are therefore somewhat restricted in the an

34 s all other reported binary and high-entropy ceramics and can be used for super-hard coatings, struct

35 multaneously that have not been reported for ceramics and ceramics-matrix-composite structures, such

36 Several ceramics and composite systems have been successfully de

37 c semiconductors, metals and dielectrics, to ceramics and even 2D materials (e.g., graphene, MoS(2) )

38 materials found in shipped cargoes, such as ceramics and fertilizers, or radionuclides in recently t

39 tals, metamaterials and templates for porous ceramics and metals.

40 on extraction of lipids from archaeological ceramics and needs to be considered to maximize the yiel

41 have been achieved in traditional thin-film ceramics and polymer ferroelectrics, they require the ap

42 have been achieved in traditional thin-film ceramics and polymer ferroelectrics, they require the ap

43 Relaxor ferroelectric ceramics and polymers are promising candidates as EC mat

44 Composed of electrocaloric (EC) ceramics and polymers, polymer composites with high EC p

45 calibrated throughout) along with the use of ceramics and the adoption of sedentism(1).

46 are critical for clinical success of brittle ceramics and treatment options that rely on adhesive bon

47 ms: as powder of micron sized crystals, as a ceramic, and even as a single crystal.

48 Digital manufacturing, all-ceramics, and adhesive dentistry are currently the trend

49 rforming the current ferroelectric polymers, ceramics, and composites.

50 high-temperature stability over traditional ceramics, and high entropy nitrides and carbonitrides (H

51 nanostructures from metals, semiconductors, ceramics, and nanocarbons.

52 curing, dental adhesives and dental cements, ceramics, and new functional repair materials.

53 nisms are typically made of metals, silicon, ceramics, and plastics.

54 iobium-doped barium strontium titanium oxide ceramics, and silicon.

55 red by these systems, we created lightweight ceramic architectures composed of closed-cell porous str

56 Ceramics are an important class of materials with widesp

57 Ultra-high temperature ceramics are desirable for applications in the hypersoni

58 Hexagonal boron nitride (hBN) ceramics are expected to have wide applications at high

59 ates that more macroscopic structures in the ceramics are involved in lipid preservation as well.

60 a (YSZ) and zirconia-toughened alumina (ZTA) ceramics are tactfully applied as dielectric coating mat

61 Zirconias, the strongest of the dental ceramics, are increasingly being fabricated in monolithi

62 with two brittle constituents (graphene and ceramic) assembled in multi-nanolayer cellular walls.

63 The welded ceramic assemblies hold high vacuum and have shear stren

64 silon' increases from 15.45 to 16.31 for YSZ ceramic at 1 kHz, while it varies between 30.23 and 39.3

65 The cold sintering process (CSP) densifies ceramics at much lower temperatures than conventional si

66 of carbonaceous nanostructures in respect to ceramic background, the mineralogical counterparts of GQ

67 his work presents a small scale and low cost ceramic based microbial fuel cell, utilising human urine

68 mechanical properties are revealed in these ceramic-based metamaterials.

69 Ceramic-based multisite Pt microelectrode arrays (MEAs)

70 rthermore, nanotensile tests reveal that the ceramic-based papers with 0.5 wt% GO show superior in-pl

71 nto hierarchically arranged, highly flexible ceramic-based papers.

72 In the present work, we used ceramic-based platinum microelectrode arrays (MEAs) to p

73 Here, we report the first synthetic, ceramic-based scaffold whose architecture closely mimics

74 All-solid-state batteries (ASSBs) with ceramic-based solid-state electrolytes (SSEs) enable hig

75 ceramic, the residual stress distribution in ceramic becomes nonlinear.

76 he osteoconductive potential of the biphasic ceramic bone substitute (SBC) composed of beta-tricalciu

77 PVR from radiographs of thirty children with ceramic bone substitute grafting were analyzed using the

78 Bioinspired ceramics with micron-scale ceramic "bricks" bonded by a metallic "mortar" are proje

79 ment of low- to medium-strength silica-based ceramics but requires multiple pretreatment steps of the

80 d to result in higher strength and toughness ceramics, but their processing is challenging as metals

81 translucency and strength of polycrystalline ceramics can be achieved through microstructural tailori

82 Here, we show how the strength of ZrB2 ceramics can be increased to more than 800 MPa at temper

83 trength values for zirconium diboride (ZrB2) ceramics can exceed 1 GPa at room temperature, but these

84 Multilayer ceramic capacitors (MLCC) are widely used in consumer el

85 that uses PbSc(0.5)Ta(0.5)O(3) EC multilayer ceramic capacitors fabricated in a manufacturing-compati

86 demonstrate a concept of 'micro-monolithic' ceramic cell design.

87 enerated by readily-available planar/tubular ceramic cells are limited.

88 e dielectric spectrum of the polycrystalline ceramic changes very little on poling.

89 With respect to YSZ ceramic coating (500 mum), a higher U(50) value of 88 kV

90 Ultrathin ceramic coatings are of high interest as protective coat

91 comprises parallel microscale and nanoscale ceramic columns or prisms interlaced with a soft protein

92 s of particular interest in combination with ceramic combinatorial chemistry to generate a library of

93 demonstrates a promising strategy to develop ceramic-compatible lithium metal-based anodes and hence

94 th favorable biodegradation of the bioactive ceramic component in vivo.

95 Among the biomaterials available, biphasic ceramic compounds have shown promissing clinical results

96 fracture toughness in spite of their brittle ceramic constituents.

97 s focused on the development of high-entropy ceramics, containing four or more metallic components di

98 osites tends to decrease with the increasing ceramic content the measured conductivity values are sim

99 ase change with infiltration temperature and ceramic content, leading to a trade-off between flexural

100 bsorbed organic residues from archaeological ceramic cooking vessels can provide a unique window into

101 ccount for the effect of pH cycling on glass-ceramic corrosion.

102 erial (i.e., titanium abutments with a metal-ceramic crown and zirconia abutments with an all-ceramic

103 find that Estonian hunter-gatherers of Comb Ceramic culture are closest to Eastern hunter-gatherers,

104 hed drinking temperature 55-60 degrees C, in ceramic cups.

105 Using quantitative ceramic data obtained in the same archaeological context

106 To these ends, using a robust regional ceramic dataset, I compare network histories and politic

107 Thus, the severity of glass-ceramic degradation depends not only on the pH of the im

108 n inflamed human tissues around titanium and ceramic dental implants that exhibited signs of peri-imp

109 ,000) obtained in xNd: BaTiO3 (x = 0.5 mol%) ceramics derived from the counterpart nanoparticles foll

110 ep toward commercial development of portable ceramic devices with high volumetric power (>10 W cm(-3)

111 nstruction procedure used ensures monolithic ceramic devices with homogeneous surface chemistry as we

112 have shear strengths comparable to metal-to-ceramic diffusion bonds.

113 iameter were embedded inside of a nanoporous ceramic disk on one end, while their free end was submer

114 flow continuously up the tubes even when the ceramic disk was elevated over 3 m above the reservoir.

115 Glass-ceramic disks were immersed in each pH solution for 3 d,

116 ia (e.g., Zpex Smile) and lithia-based glass-ceramics (e.g., IPS e.max CAD HT).

117 The protonic ceramic electrochemical cell (PCEC) is an emerging and a

118 the surface of ionic liquid decorated carbon ceramic electrode.

119 rbon layers than that realized with modified ceramic electrodes made in the absence of ionic liquids.

120 Li electrodes are coupled with a garnet-type ceramic electrolyte (Li(6.5) La(3) Zr(0.5) Ta(1.5) O(12)

121 l-solid-state cell with a Na electrode and a ceramic electrolyte is employed to directly observe Na m

122 Herein, a dual layer ceramic electrolyte of Ti-doped LLZTO(Ti-LLZTO)/LLZTO wa

123 materials, a Li anode, a garnet-type Li-ion ceramic electrolyte, and Mo additive, is designed to ove

124 By adopting a Li anode and a Li-ion ceramic electrolyte, the corrosion problem between the c

125 contact between the solid electrodes and the ceramic electrolyte.

126 much higher fracture strain (1.1%) than pure ceramic electrolytes (0.13%) and a much larger ultimate

127 l mechanical load, due to the brittleness of ceramic electrolytes and the softness of polymer electro

128 een proposed to improve the interface of the ceramic electrolytes, but they are generally limited to

129 tional properties of offerings consisting of ceramic feline incense burners, killed juvenile llamas,

130 ified carbon fibers, carbon-nanotube fibers, ceramic fibers, and synthetic vitreous fibers.

131 by exploiting both the high permittivity of ceramic fillers and the high breakdown strength of the p

132 The addition of ceramic fillers into a ferroelectric polymer leads to au

133 (+) -conducting oxides are considered better ceramic fillers than Li(+) -insulating oxides for improv

134 nd fatigue parameters for 3 reinforced glass-ceramics (fluormica [FM], leucite [LR], and lithium disi

135 The printed and sintered ceramic foam honeycombs possess low relative density ( a

136 Despite recent interest in amorphous ceramics for a variety of nuclear applications, many det

137 iquid-metal pumping is enabled by the use of ceramics for the mechanical and sealing components, but

138 compared to existing ultra-high temperature ceramics (for example, a rate of material loss over 12 t

139 nd an absence of aquatic foods, including in ceramics from coastal sites, except in the Western Balti

140 gy in the rapidly developing field of proton ceramic fuel cells (PCFCs).

141 Ceramic fuel cells offer a clean and efficient means of

142 as assessed using an aluminum step wedge and ceramic graft.

143 The incomplete consolidation of the ceramic grains during the manufacturing also promoted fr

144 Here, we describe the fabrication of ceramic-graphene composites by combining graphene foams

145 A ceramic/graphene metamaterial (GCM) with microstructure-

146 T) in particular, of these submicron alumina ceramics has been examined with the Rayleigh-Gans-Debye

147 e variation of Bi(0.95)La(0.05)FeO(3) (BLFO) ceramics has been studied under violet to UV irradiation

148 nging from metals to electrically insulative ceramics have been successfully densified resulting in h

149 High-entropy ceramics have potential to improve the mechanical proper

150 inical performance of anterior maxillary all-ceramic implant crowns (ICs) based either on prefabricat

151 the inflamed peri-implant soft tissue around ceramic implants (CI) in comparison with titanium implan

152 out of eight tissue samples associated with ceramic implants.

153 rom the local resonance between the embedded ceramics in a flexible cellular matrix and the attacking

154 Current methods cannot join ceramics in proximity to temperature-sensitive materials

155 ydimethylsiloxane (PDMS), unfilled PDMS, and ceramic inorganic composite) illustrates that the model

156 Laser welding can make ceramics integral components in devices for harsh enviro

157 interfacial resistance as a matched lithium/ceramic interface that is not easy to pursue.

158 Shaping ceramics into complex 3D geometries is desirable yet cha

159 Welding of ceramics is a key missing component in modern manufactur

160 dislocations on the mass transport in ionic ceramics is important for understanding the behavior of

161 good candidate for low temperature co-fired ceramics (LTCC) technology.

162 s from this research showed that La-modified ceramic material made of recycled paper waste represents

163 earch, a cost-effective La-modified granular ceramic material made of red art clay and recycled paper

164 to implement similar magnetic centers into a ceramic material, which would provide better long-term m

165 The weaker ceramic materials (FM and LR) resulted in lower survival

166 the more recently developed higher-strength ceramic materials (LD and YZ).

167 Microwave dielectric ceramic materials are extensively utilized in microwave

168 ntering (UHS) process for the fabrication of ceramic materials by radiative heating under an inert at

169 Ceramic materials can substantially expand the range of

170 The synthesis of ceramic materials combining high porosity and permeabili

171 The La-modified ceramic materials were extensively characterized through

172 ng immersion on the corrosion of glass-based ceramic materials were investigated by examining the sil

173 able fabrication of nonperiodic, shell-based ceramic materials with ultralow densities, possessing fe

174 enerate substantial background absorption in ceramic materials, decreasing the overall efficiency of

175 In complex ceramic materials, it is a challenge to understand the n

176 ative to the current state-of-the-art dental ceramic materials.

177 tiple scales that can result in new forms of ceramic materials.

178 for engineering of hierarchically organized ceramic materials.

179 ide new perspectives for characterization of ceramic materials.

180 ional capabilities of reinforced polymer and ceramic matrix composites.

181 te and disperse them inside the liquid glass/ceramic matrix with traditional processing methods.

182 that have not been reported for ceramics and ceramics-matrix-composite structures, such as flyweight

183 Here we demonstrate a ceramic, mechanical pump that can be used to continuousl

184 In a staged anaerobic fluidized-bed ceramic membrane bioreactor, metagenomic and metatranscr

185 A ceramic membrane consisting of two dissimilar metal elec

186 egy to various substrates-including silicon, ceramic, metal and transparent glass-and show that the w

187 Dense (>98 th%) and homogeneous ceramic/metal composites were obtained by spark plasma s

188 rick pull-out and crack deflection along the ceramic/metal interfaces.

189 t only for non-polymeric beads (i.e., glass, ceramic, metallic).

190 xide NWs can be easily converted in air into ceramic MgO NWs with similar dimensions.

191 ow the chemical functionalisation of alumina ceramic microfiltration membranes (0.22 mum pore size) w

192 The ceramic microfluidic platforms incorporate three indepen

193 The (Na0.5Bi0.5)(Mo1-xWx)O4 ceramics might be good candidate for low temperature co-

194 s demonstrate that the quality factor of the ceramic mixtures strongly depend on the dielectric const

195 existing initiatives and include a low-cost ceramic model, two forced-draft cookstoves (FDCS; Philip

196 the structures are converted into mesoporous ceramic monoliths, with retention of mesoscale crystalli

197 is among the highest for EC systems that use ceramic multilayer capacitors.

198 e framework and the nanolayers of the Al2 O3 ceramic (NAC), the GCM demonstrates a sequence of multif

199 manufacturing (CAM)-fabricated high-strength ceramics-namely, alumina and zirconia-are widely accepte

200 reinforcement by the high specific strength ceramic nanofibers or nanowires (NWs) with high aspect r

201 Considerable size effects of the ceramic nanolayers on the mechanical properties are reve

202 nce demonstrate that coating with UHMWPE and ceramic nanoparticles can be used as an effective approa

203 rogel scaffolds decorated with biocompatible ceramic nanoparticles of tricalcium phosphate.

204 d fiber increases twofold as a result of the ceramic nanoparticles.

205 in the transverse direction and the embeded ceramic nanoparticles.

206 , geometries, and properties found in chiral ceramic nanostructures are summarized.

207 onventional synthesis routes to produce such ceramic NWs have prohibitively high cost.

208 and [111] directions with a polycrystalline ceramic of the same composition.

209 These applications also require ceramics of zero temperature coefficients at the resonan

210 However, current Y-TZP ceramics on the market lack the aesthetics of competitiv

211 Simultaneously hard and tough nitride ceramics open new venues for a variety of advanced appli

212 Understanding the response of ceramics operating in extreme environments is of interes

213 Serving coffee in a ceramic or disposable cup were found to influence the co

214 in bonding of partial-coverage high-strength ceramic or monolithic zirconia restorations.

215 rmance of NCPE is also much better than pure ceramic or polymer electrolytes, especially under mechan

216 ted zirconia abutments veneered with pressed ceramics or on CAD/CAM zirconia abutments veneered with

217 atively analogous features as, e.g., ferroic ceramics or phase-transforming solids, and the discrete

218 arious materials (elastomer, plastic, glass, ceramic, or metal), and by various operations (brush, ca

219 o their ability to conduct Li(+) through the ceramic oxide as well as across the oxide/polymer interf

220 The local density of both titanium and ceramic particles was calculated to be as high as ~40 mi

221 Ceramic particles were found in five out of eight tissue

222 nd sub-micrometer metal particles, nanoscale ceramic particles, clays, polymers, hybrid materials com

223 ilable biomaterials, such as bone cement and ceramic particles, this strategy is designed for rapid h

224 Unlike the ceramic pedestals of the FTS, those of the RAS+B did not

225 g of spatially discrete organic and mineral (ceramic) phases, the intrinsic mechanical properties of

226 le (about 0.3 megapascals) and comparable to ceramic piezoelectric actuators (about 40 megapascals)-a

227 mplantation of multiple biomaterial classes: ceramic, polymer and hydrogel.

228 Unparalleled by metals and ceramics, polymer-based AM plays a key role in the emerg

229 Here new bioinspired ceramic-polymer composites with nacre-mimetic lamellar a

230 The nacre-like ceramic/polymer electrolyte (NCPE) simultaneously posses

231 Herein, a nacre-inspired design of ceramic/polymer solid composite electrolytes with a "bri

232 posites by combining graphene foams with pre-ceramic polymers and spark plasma sintering.

233 The resulting dense hBN ceramics possess 2-3 times the strength of traditional h

234 iated with archaeological artefacts, such as ceramic pottery fragments.

235 Here we describe a copper-glass ceramic powder as an additive for antimicrobial surfaces

236 Latex paints containing copper-glass ceramic powder exhibit >=99.9% reduction in S. aureus, P

237 -concept structures made from hard plastics, ceramic precursors, and elastomers have been printed.

238 samples are fabricated via three-dimensional ceramic printing and the bandgaps experimentally verifie

239 Glass, frits and ceramics production, as well as fertilizers are among th

240 a new class of submicron grain-sized alumina ceramics relative to the current state-of-the-art dental

241 ns up remarkable opportunities for glass and ceramic research, manufacturing, and applications.

242 High-strength ceramic resin-bonded fixed dental prostheses have high l

243 Hourglasses-shaped ceramic- resin bond specimens were prepared, thermomecha

244 f tooth- and implant-supported high-strength ceramic restorations.

245 s reliable alternatives to traditional metal-ceramic restorations.

246 An ideal ceramic restorative material should possess excellent ae

247 ion and a dense and gradient distribution of ceramic result in much slower loss of protective oxide l

248 ibrittle materials, including coarse-grained ceramics, rocks, stiff foams, fiber composites, wood, an

249 The sealing ability of the ceramic's oxides, slow oxygen diffusion and a dense and

250 The contrast between the ceramic segments and cellular material was also effectiv

251 ar structure (with an internal grid of large ceramic segments) is non-cuttable by an angle grinder an

252 e cycled with a lithium-ion conducting glass-ceramic separator so that the species formed at each ele

253 Combined chemical and isotopic analysis of ceramic sherds (n = 125) from Pastoral Neolithic archaeo

254 The method is applied to a sample of 985 ceramic sherds from a 1,000-y-old Ancestral Puebloan com

255 de ion conducting yttria-stabilised zirconia ceramics show the onset of electronic conduction under a

256 l from volatile element loss in conventional ceramic sintering techniques.

257 Lithium disilicate ceramic specimens with truncated cones shape were prepar

258 facturing also promoted fragmentation of the ceramic spheres into micron-size particulate matter, whi

259 et cutter because the convex geometry of the ceramic spheres widened the waterjet and reduced its vel

260 for efficient fabrication of hierarchical 3D ceramic structures suitable for engineering applications

261 Further pyrolysis leads to complex ceramic structures that are otherwise difficult to produ

262 rane was prepared on a commercial flat-sheet ceramic substrate.

263 c glutamate microbiosensor, in the form of a ceramic-substrate enabled platinum microelectrode array,

264 n also be extended to more complicated ionic ceramics such as UO(2), highlighting the generality of t

265 25-fold compared to monolithic precursors or ceramic supports.

266 The treated ceramic surfaces were characterized with scanning electr

267 a sample from conventional high-temperature ceramic synthesis.

268 ide layers formed during ablation than other ceramic systems, leading to the superior ablation resist

269 ered compacts with high performance in other ceramic systems.

270 with 16th century written records as well as ceramic, textile, and isotopic data.

271 f ), which can be realized through mixing a ceramic that one is interested in with another ceramic w

272 mization, such as the introduction of glazed ceramics that are compositionally related to the lead gl

273 Finally, by surface machining on the ceramic, the maximum shear stress in the reaction layer

274 found that through surface machining on the ceramic, the residual stress distribution in ceramic bec

275 mponents, but owing to the brittle nature of ceramics their use requires careful engineering.

276 sy layer.To improve mechanical properties in ceramics through grain boundary engineering, precise mec

277 ding of the laser-treated lithium disilicate ceramic to resin cement.

278 e nanoelements may be added into glasses and ceramics to form nanocomposites with enhanced properties

279 Realising engineering ceramics to serve as substrate materials in high-perform

280 s to ensure an optical interaction volume in ceramics to stimulate nonlinear absorption processes, ca

281 dated by associated radiocarbon samples and ceramics to the Late Formative period or Late Monte Alba

282 and 1000 cal BP and associated with distinct ceramic traditions.

283 Metal oxide-filled reactors constructed with ceramic tubes or fused silica capillary are widely used

284 nd PbZr0.95Ti0.05O3 (PZT 95/5) ferroelectric ceramics under identical loading conditions.

285 led the Caribbean about 6,000 years ago, and ceramic use and intensified agriculture mark a shift fro

286 ere this tradition continued from indigenous ceramic using hunter-gatherer-fishers.

287 e >98% replaced by a genetically homogeneous ceramic-using population related to speakers of language

288 for millennia within the inorganic matrix of ceramic vessels, act as molecular fossils and provide ma

289 ermittivity of the (Na0.5Bi0.5)(Mo0.5W0.5)O4 ceramic was found to be temperature-independent in a wid

290 rred charges in the CE between a metal and a ceramic was revealed as electron transfer and its subseq

291 day the distribution of these lipids in the ceramics was virtually unknown, which severely limits ou

292 a0.5Bi0.5)(Mo1-xWx)O4 (x = 0.0, 0.5 and 1.0) ceramics were prepared via solid state reaction method.

293 al spectra for Y(2)(Sn,Ti)(2)O(7) pyrochlore ceramics, where the overlap of signals from different lo

294 ompositional space of ultra-high temperature ceramics, which can withstand extreme environments excee

295 used with a variety of refractory metals and ceramics, which fosters the opportunity to design and fu

296 rated on calcium carbonate inclusions in the ceramics, which suggests that precipitation of fatty aci

297 ramic that one is interested in with another ceramic with -tau f , or by performing the ionic substit

298 Bioinspired ceramics with micron-scale ceramic "bricks" bonded by a

299 ders of magnitude higher than those of other ceramics with similar graphene or carbon nanotube conten

300 s loop can be observed in Bi(1-z)La(z)FeO(3) ceramics with z <= 0.15, which magnetization quasi-linea

301 mic crown and zirconia abutments with an all-ceramic zirconia crown).