ライフサイエンスコーパス: ceramics

1 s in selected matrices (polymers, metals and ceramics).

2 ns on the deformation behaviour of superhard ceramics.

3 tile TiO2 single crystal and polycrystalline ceramics.

4 h's crust and are ingredients in traditional ceramics.

5 relative to the conventional polycrystalline ceramics.

6 near I-V behavior of (Nb + In) co-doped TiO2 ceramics.

7 as well as increased crystallite size in the ceramics.

8 plasticity is well known for many alloys and ceramics.

9 density, stiff, and damage-tolerant cellular ceramics.

10 ass crystallisation and development of glass-ceramics.

11 nt classes of conducting and superconducting ceramics.

12 der of magnitude as the expansion of typical ceramics.

13 e so manufactured metal containing non-oxide ceramics.

14 D surface features, in polymers, metals, and ceramics.

15 te replacements for lead-based piezoelectric ceramics.

16 e, polymeric precursor to nonoxide, Si-based ceramics.

17 cture modes and fatigue lifespans of layered ceramics.

18 loading, accelerates the fatigue of layered ceramics.

19 etals, oxides, polymers, semiconductors, and ceramics.

20 for the fabrication of high-quality alumina ceramics.

21 ineering required for the next generation of ceramics.

22 nsive residential architecture and a lack of ceramics.

23 ubes (SWNTs) as toughening agents in brittle ceramics.

24 ery-high-alumina glasses and nanoscale glass-ceramics.

25 potential use in reinforcing nanocrystalline ceramics.

26 oice for cutting and shaping hard metals and ceramics.

27 a tensile strength approaching that of hard ceramics.

28 ch strategy, including polymers, metals, and ceramics.

29 referred manufacturing method for industrial ceramics.

30 an important milestone for modern technical ceramics.

31 ting materials discovery to develop improved ceramics.

32 cal durability of fluorocanasite-based glass-ceramics.

33 ructure in the mechanical response of dental ceramics.

34 o form continuous thin films of single-phase ceramics.

35 tuning mechanical properties of high-entropy ceramics.

36 further leads to distinct properties of the ceramics.

37 operties and designing tailored high-entropy ceramics.

38 d design/computer-aided manufacturing dental ceramics.

39 far beyond the average value of traditional ceramics.

40 polymer framework with ionically conductive ceramics.

41 s challenging as metals do not typically wet ceramics.

42 terials, ranging from soft polymers to rigid ceramics.

43 d materials, such as high-entropy alloys and ceramics.

44 n making superhard materials and engineering ceramics.

45 ss 2-3 times the strength of traditional hBN ceramics.

46 K(-1)) and exceeding that of many metals and ceramics.

47 toughness, strength and slow crack growth in ceramics.

48 rovement of the permittivity of BaTiO3-based ceramics.

49 shielding and ductility in high-performance ceramics.

50 ign of high performance microwave dielectric ceramics.

51 The extremely high melting point of many ceramics adds challenges to additive manufacturing as co

52 enters in water are evaluated in four dental ceramics: "aesthetic" ceramics-porcelain and micaceous g

53 indirect restorations with reinforced dental ceramics, all made possible by the rapid improvements in

54 have shown that for polycrystalline alumina ceramics, an average grain size <1 microm coupled with a

55 nthetic strategies for modified SiC and SiCN ceramics, an overview of the morphologies, structures an

56 lass-ceramics and zirconia; the medium glass-ceramics and alumina exhibit intermediate responses.

57 ket lack the aesthetics of competitive glass-ceramics and are therefore somewhat restricted in the an

58 s all other reported binary and high-entropy ceramics and can be used for super-hard coatings, struct

59 is paper describes a sintering technique for ceramics and ceramic-based composites, using water as a

60 and a brief synopsis on new machinable glass-ceramics and ceramic-based interpenetrating phase compos

61 multaneously that have not been reported for ceramics and ceramics-matrix-composite structures, such

62 Several ceramics and composite systems have been successfully de

63 c semiconductors, metals and dielectrics, to ceramics and even 2D materials (e.g., graphene, MoS(2) )

64 materials found in shipped cargoes, such as ceramics and fertilizers, or radionuclides in recently t

65 y of materials such as metals, glass, glazed ceramics and flexible polymer substrates.

66 orating various insoluble species, including ceramics and geological specimens in powder form, into a

67 For mixtures of liquids, alloys, ceramics and glasses the serpentine trajectories could c

68 o other brittle materials systems (including ceramics and glasses).

69 give an overview of a selection of emerging ceramics and issues for dental or biomedical application

70 bend testing per ASTM C 1161-94 for advanced ceramics and Izod impact testing according to a modified

71 ationships that lie between those of brittle ceramics and marginally tough metals.

72 Polymers, ceramics and metals have historically dominated the appl

73 tals, metamaterials and templates for porous ceramics and metals.

74 on extraction of lipids from archaeological ceramics and needs to be considered to maximize the yiel

75 useful in helping to strengthen and toughen ceramics and other nanocomposites at high temperatures.

76 rials in this valve injector are composed of ceramics and PEEK (polyetheretherketone).

77 have been achieved in traditional thin-film ceramics and polymer ferroelectrics, they require the ap

78 have been achieved in traditional thin-film ceramics and polymer ferroelectrics, they require the ap

79 Relaxor ferroelectric ceramics and polymers are promising candidates as EC mat

80 Composed of electrocaloric (EC) ceramics and polymers, polymer composites with high EC p

81 tle responses are observed in the fine glass-ceramics and porcelain; conversely, the most quasi-plast

82 s, and have been observed in metals, alloys, ceramics and proteins.

83 Mesoporous ceramics and semiconductors enable low-cost solar power,

84 ngle-crystal growth to a range of functional ceramics and semiconductors.

85 calibrated throughout) along with the use of ceramics and the adoption of sedentism(1).

86 cent years to identifying radiation-tolerant ceramics and the characteristics that promote radiation

87 ich agree well with experimental results for ceramics and thin films.

88 are critical for clinical success of brittle ceramics and treatment options that rely on adhesive bon

89 phenomenon increases the damage tolerance of ceramics and will allow engineers to design reliable cer

90 origin of the mechanical properties in these ceramics and will enable precise tailoring in the future

91 c responses are observed in the coarse glass-ceramics and zirconia; the medium glass-ceramics and alu

92 lenges associated with full-contour zirconia ceramics, and a brief synopsis on new machinable glass-c

93 Digital manufacturing, all-ceramics, and adhesive dentistry are currently the trend

94 es, as precursors to nanostructured magnetic ceramics, and as etch resists to plasmas and other radia

95 rforming the current ferroelectric polymers, ceramics, and composites.

96 clinical performance has engaged the dental, ceramics, and engineering communities alike.

97 high-temperature stability over traditional ceramics, and high entropy nitrides and carbonitrides (H

98 t that is ten times larger than conventional ceramics, and may revolutionize these applications.

99 Glass, crystalline ceramics, and metals are discussed separately, and the n

100 nanostructures from metals, semiconductors, ceramics, and nanocarbons.

101 curing, dental adhesives and dental cements, ceramics, and new functional repair materials.

102 nisms are typically made of metals, silicon, ceramics, and plastics.

103 nclude examples from metals, semiconductors, ceramics, and polymers, Ni, Si, HfO2, and PMMA, respecti

104 iety of powdered materials including metals, ceramics, and polymers.

105 g ionic liquids, solid polymer electrolytes, ceramics, and Si, LiFePO4, and LiMn2O4 electrodes) with

106 iobium-doped barium strontium titanium oxide ceramics, and silicon.

107 morphous materials, the fabrication of glass ceramics, and the mechanism of biomineralization.

108 Ceramics are an important class of materials with widesp

109 The properties of glass-ceramics are defined by microstructure, crystal morpholo

110 Ultra-high temperature ceramics are desirable for applications in the hypersoni

111 Hexagonal boron nitride (hBN) ceramics are expected to have wide applications at high

112 ates that more macroscopic structures in the ceramics are involved in lipid preservation as well.

113 rd realities of these new materials: brittle ceramics are not easily formed into long flexible conduc

114 ecially Sr0.7Pb0.3TiO3 (SPT), imply that SPT ceramics are promising materials for tunable capacitor a

115 at glass-infiltrated alumina and spinel core ceramics are resistant to damage accumulation and streng

116 ion; and, moreover, that strengths of dental ceramics are significantly lower after multi-cycle loadi

117 a (YSZ) and zirconia-toughened alumina (ZTA) ceramics are tactfully applied as dielectric coating mat

118 Silicon nitride (Si3N4) ceramics are used in numerous applications because of th

119 Ferroelectric ceramics are widely used as sensors and actuators for th

120 Foam ceramics are widely used in industrial applications due

121 Alloplasts, such as hydroxyapatite or ceramics, are also used as osteoconductive materials tha

122 Zirconias, the strongest of the dental ceramics, are increasingly being fabricated in monolithi

123 ategy for the use of crystalline nonsilicate ceramics as a reinforcing phase of polymeric composite b

124 ese microlattices, with polymers, metals, or ceramics as constituent materials, is made possible by p

125 The cold sintering process (CSP) densifies ceramics at much lower temperatures than conventional si

126 ol for ideal phase-property relationships of ceramics at the atomic scale.

127 Ceramics based on group IV-V transition metal borides an

128 Glass-ceramics based on jeffbenite may be transparent or opaqu

129 s on model flat laminates of selected dental ceramics bonded to clear polycarbonate bases (simulating

130 y exemplify the first high-entropy non-oxide ceramics (borides) fabricated but also possess a unique

131 ment of low- to medium-strength silica-based ceramics but requires multiple pretreatment steps of the

132 d to result in higher strength and toughness ceramics, but their processing is challenging as metals

133 he room temperature plastic deformability of ceramics by artificially introducing abundant defects in

134 Petrographic analysis of Formative Mexican ceramics by J. B. Stoltman et al. (see the companion pie

135 e suppressed in normally brittle martensitic ceramics by providing a fine-scale structure with few cr

136 red in most cases to prepare nanocrystalline ceramics by sintering, owing to the concurrent nature of

137 translucency and strength of polycrystalline ceramics can be achieved through microstructural tailori

138 Here, we show how the strength of ZrB2 ceramics can be increased to more than 800 MPa at temper

139 trength values for zirconium diboride (ZrB2) ceramics can exceed 1 GPa at room temperature, but these

140 Because ceramics cannot be cast or machined easily, three-dimens

141 uccessfully shift the MPB of these lead-free ceramics closer to room temperature, as required for sol

142 the microscale in nominally identical UO(2) ceramics (CMX5-A and CMX5-B), implying the presence of m

143 Currently ceramics coating materials used in metal implants can re

144 In this study, we present porous ceramics combining the antibacterial effect of copper wi

145 Metals and ceramics commonly consist of space-filling arrays of sin

146 variety of materials that include polymers, ceramics, composites and metals.

147 classes of biomaterials (polymer hydrogels, ceramics, composites, and cell aggregates) may be used f

148 Here we show that a class of ceramics comprising the entire lanthanide oxide series,

149 Bioinspired "brick-and-mortar" alumina ceramics containing a nickel compliant phase are synthes

150 s focused on the development of high-entropy ceramics, containing four or more metallic components di

151 The resulting highly structured ceramics could have applications in areas ranging from q

152 , such as those found in two-phase polymers, ceramics, dendritic solid-liquid mixtures and order-diso

153 The clinical success of modern dental ceramics depends on an array of factors, ranging from in

154 ,000) obtained in xNd: BaTiO3 (x = 0.5 mol%) ceramics derived from the counterpart nanoparticles foll

155 Ceramics destined for use in hostile environments such a

156 ia (e.g., Zpex Smile) and lithia-based glass-ceramics (e.g., IPS e.max CAD HT).

157 ctric tunability and high figure of merit of ceramics, especially Sr0.7Pb0.3TiO3 (SPT), imply that SP

158 brittle materials such as intermetallics and ceramics exhibit a martensitic transformation but fail b

159 rocanasite (Al2O3-CaO-F-K2O-Na2O-SiO2) glass-ceramics exhibit fracture toughness values of up to 5.0

160 nd fatigue parameters for 3 reinforced glass-ceramics (fluormica [FM], leucite [LR], and lithium disi

161 Despite recent interest in amorphous ceramics for a variety of nuclear applications, many det

162 g this concept into the design of metals and ceramics for advanced applications is an attractive pros

163 iquid-metal pumping is enabled by the use of ceramics for the mechanical and sealing components, but

164 compared to existing ultra-high temperature ceramics (for example, a rate of material loss over 12 t

165 in seconds, including ultra-high-temperature ceramics (for example, hafnium carbonitride) and refract

166 nd an absence of aquatic foods, including in ceramics from coastal sites, except in the Western Balti

167 Aluminosilicates (AS) are ubiquitous in ceramics, geology, and planetary science, and their glas

168 cluding the properties of granular media and ceramics, glass formation, and discrete geometry.

169 In order to develop glass-ceramics, glass is initially prepared via high temperatu

170 eric dental ceramics systems-micaceous glass-ceramics, glass-infiltrated alumina, feldspathic porcela

171 aceous glass-ceramic (MGC), and "structural" ceramics-glass-infiltrated alumina and yttria-stabilized

172 ntaining hydroxyapatite/tricalcium phosphate ceramics (HA/TCP) in the form of blocks, powder, and HA/

173 T) in particular, of these submicron alumina ceramics has been examined with the Rayleigh-Gans-Debye

174 e variation of Bi(0.95)La(0.05)FeO(3) (BLFO) ceramics has been studied under violet to UV irradiation

175 tral to the design of high-performance Si3N4 ceramics, has been sought for many years.

176 their brittleness-a problem shared with most ceramics-has severely limited their reliability.

177 behaviors and spin dynamics in Mn-doped BFO ceramics have been investigated systematically.

178 nging from metals to electrically insulative ceramics have been successfully densified resulting in h

179 Glasses and glass-ceramics have had a tremendous impact upon society and c

180 High-entropy ceramics have potential to improve the mechanical proper

181 Ceramics have some of the highest strength- and stiffnes

182 crostructures using Low Temperature Co-Fired Ceramics, have been studied.

183 A significant barrier to new alloys and ceramics, however, is that targeted starting materials m

184 in combination with calcium phosphate (CaP) ceramics, however, they have recently become the target

185 extured Pb(Mg(1/3)Nb(2/3))O(3)-Pb(Zr,Ti)O(3) ceramics illustrate that k can reach same magnitude as t

186 rom the local resonance between the embedded ceramics in a flexible cellular matrix and the attacking

187 were performed on fluoroapatite (FAP) glass-ceramics in mineralizing solutions containing recombinan

188 Current methods cannot join ceramics in proximity to temperature-sensitive materials

189 Petrography shows that the ceramics in question (and hence their carved motifs) hav

190 structural durability of actinide-containing ceramics in terms of an atomistic understanding of the f

191 As a result, most high-entropy ceramics incorporate only a few similar elements, limiti

192 ssing of mare's milk and carcass products in ceramics, indicating a developed domestic economy encomp

193 Laser welding can make ceramics integral components in devices for harsh enviro

194 Shaping ceramics into complex 3D geometries is desirable yet cha

195 Welding of ceramics is a key missing component in modern manufactur

196 and affordable synthesis of Li(+) functional ceramics is crucial for the scalable production of solid

197 dislocations on the mass transport in ionic ceramics is important for understanding the behavior of

198 Leucite glass-ceramics (< 1 microm) showed minimal matrix microcrackin

199 good candidate for low temperature co-fired ceramics (LTCC) technology.

200 Glass-ceramics M1A and M2A had higher mean BFS and characteris

201 that have not been reported for ceramics and ceramics-matrix-composite structures, such as flyweight

202 Few ceramics meet these criteria and much work has been devo

203 siloxane-based materials, including glasses, ceramics, mesoporous molecular sieves and catalysts, ela

204 spectrum of materials, including hydrogels, ceramics, metals and plastics, significantly abrogated f

205 The (Na0.5Bi0.5)(Mo1-xWx)O4 ceramics might be good candidate for low temperature co-

206 The advantages of these 'living ceramics' might give them applications as optical and el

207 T, TP, and CR values for a variety of dental ceramics, mostly measured in-house but also cited from t

208 manufacturing (CAM)-fabricated high-strength ceramics-namely, alumina and zirconia-are widely accepte

209 s well as gelatin composite systems based on ceramics, naturally-occurring polymers, and synthetic po

210 ragmentation of rocks, concrete, metals, and ceramics, none of the known models suffices for macrosco

211 These applications also require ceramics of zero temperature coefficients at the resonan

212 Manufacturing of leucite glass-ceramics often leads to materials with inhomogeneous mic

213 s, organic polymers, inorganic crystals, and ceramics on the inner walls of preformed capillaries, us

214 However, current Y-TZP ceramics on the market lack the aesthetics of competitiv

215 Functional ceramics, once integrated with flexibility, hold great p

216 Simultaneously hard and tough nitride ceramics open new venues for a variety of advanced appli

217 Understanding the response of ceramics operating in extreme environments is of interes

218 reasingly complex societies that did not use ceramics or loom-based weaving.

219 ted zirconia abutments veneered with pressed ceramics or on CAD/CAM zirconia abutments veneered with

220 atively analogous features as, e.g., ferroic ceramics or phase-transforming solids, and the discrete

221 Exported Olmec-style ceramics originated from the San Lorenzo region of the G

222 paration of metal modified precursor derived ceramics (PDCs) and concentrates on the rare non-oxide s

223 Amorphous silicon oxycarbide polymer-derived ceramics (PDCs), synthesized from organometallic precurs

224 y after spraying on such common materials as ceramics, plastics, metals, and wood.

225 Unparalleled by metals and ceramics, polymer-based AM plays a key role in the emerg

226 aluated in four dental ceramics: "aesthetic" ceramics-porcelain and micaceous glass-ceramic (MGC), an

227 The resulting dense hBN ceramics possess 2-3 times the strength of traditional h

228 psulating nanocarbon filaments in refractive ceramics produces highly efficient, adjustable, and dura

229 Glass, frits and ceramics production, as well as fertilizers are among th

230 l should be immobilized within mineral-based ceramics rather than glass because of their superior aqu

231 unctional synthesizability of multicomponent ceramics, regardless of chemistry and structure.

232 a new class of submicron grain-sized alumina ceramics relative to the current state-of-the-art dental

233 ibrittle materials, including coarse-grained ceramics, rocks, stiff foams, fiber composites, wood, an

234 itive manufacturing of polymers, metals, and ceramics, scaled and accurate production of structured c

235 Rare-earth oxide ceramics should find widespread applicability as robust

236 All the infiltrated ceramics show subsurface cone fracture and quasi-plastic

237 de ion conducting yttria-stabilised zirconia ceramics show the onset of electronic conduction under a

238 Experimental glass-ceramics showed an increased leucite crystal number and

239 Cells treated with ceramics significantly increased pro-inflammatory gene e

240 ed microchannels in Low Temperature Co-Fired Ceramics substrates was characterized and strategies for

241 n also be extended to more complicated ionic ceramics such as UO(2), highlighting the generality of t

242 inorganic-organic analogues of conventional ceramics, such as Ruddlesden-Popper phases and perovskit

243 gies and materials indicate that relative to ceramics, such polymers have lower figures of merit but

244 processes of Li on a Li-ion conductive glass-ceramics surface is studied with ~30 nm resolution.

245 operty can be used for templating nanoporous ceramics, surface patterning for electronic devices, or

246 r, Hertzian responses on four generic dental ceramics systems-micaceous glass-ceramics, glass-infiltr

247 process in commercially used polycrystalline ceramics that are agglomerations of a very large number

248 ansformation and lead to robust shape memory ceramics that are capable of many superelastic cycles up

249 mization, such as the introduction of glazed ceramics that are compositionally related to the lead gl

250 ructural metamaterials composed of nanoscale ceramics that are simultaneously ultralight, strong, and

251 er explore the origin of CP in co-doped TiO2 ceramics, the I-V behavior was studied on single grain a

252 mponents, but owing to the brittle nature of ceramics their use requires careful engineering.

253 rent materials categories, including metals, ceramics, thermoset, and thermoplastic polymers.

254 used to improve the mechanical properties of ceramics, this work represents a step towards the atomic

255 sy layer.To improve mechanical properties in ceramics through grain boundary engineering, precise mec

256 of diverse solids, including glass, silicon, ceramics, titanium and aluminium.

257 e nanoelements may be added into glasses and ceramics to form nanocomposites with enhanced properties

258 Realising engineering ceramics to serve as substrate materials in high-perform

259 s to ensure an optical interaction volume in ceramics to stimulate nonlinear absorption processes, ca

260 dated by associated radiocarbon samples and ceramics to the Late Formative period or Late Monte Alba

261 present a new type of ultra-high temperature ceramics (UHTCs) as well as a new class of high-entropy

262 nd PbZr0.95Ti0.05O3 (PZT 95/5) ferroelectric ceramics under identical loading conditions.

263 day the distribution of these lipids in the ceramics was virtually unknown, which severely limits ou

264 cal materials, and structural and biomimetic ceramics, we examine some of the newer strategies in dea

265 Using well-dated decorated ceramics, we track changes in network topology at 50-y i

266 Glasses and glass-ceramics were characterized by XRD, SEM, and Dilatometry

267 Ceramics were formed by high-temperature sintering of co

268 witching behavior of strontium lead titanate ceramics were investigated.

269 a0.5Bi0.5)(Mo1-xWx)O4 (x = 0.0, 0.5 and 1.0) ceramics were prepared via solid state reaction method.

270 reported upconversion surface coatings, the ceramics were significantly more durable and had greater

271 Fine-grained, translucent leucite glass-ceramics were synthesized and produced high mean BFS.

272 The (Nb + In) co-doped TiO2 ceramics were synthesized by conventional solid-state si

273 mental (A, M1A and M2A) and commercial glass-ceramics were tested by the BFS test.

274 Thermally sprayed ceramics, when infiltrated with polymer, exhibit synergi

275 tivity varepsilon33 in [001]-textured PbTiO3 ceramics where domain wall motions are absent.

276 al spectra for Y(2)(Sn,Ti)(2)O(7) pyrochlore ceramics, where the overlap of signals from different lo

277 erbium-doped lead magnesium niobium titanate ceramics which exhibit exceptionally high strain (3.19%

278 lthough durable materials such as metals and ceramics, which are generally hydrophilic, can be render

279 ompositional space of ultra-high temperature ceramics, which can withstand extreme environments excee

280 used with a variety of refractory metals and ceramics, which fosters the opportunity to design and fu

281 rated on calcium carbonate inclusions in the ceramics, which suggests that precipitation of fatty aci

282 term, the alpha-decay taking place in these ceramics will severely disrupt their crystalline structu

283 rements performed on MPB tuned NBT-06BT bulk ceramics with a combination of A-site substitutions.

284 Here we report visible laser ceramics with a composition of 0.5%Pr(3+),5%Y(3+):SrF(2)

285 k in the permittivity is observed in all the ceramics with a grain size near 1 mum and can be attribu

286 ons in various matrices or incorporated into ceramics with applications in energy conversion, solid-s

287 Dense BaTiO3 ceramics with different grain sizes were fabricated by e

288 te damage accumulation in alumina and spinel ceramics with different pre-form grain morphologies and

289 ced durability of fluorocanasite-based glass-ceramics with increasing Al2O3 concentration is most lik

290 omaterials and the chemical compatibility of ceramics with many highly corrosive environments.

291 Bioinspired ceramics with micron-scale ceramic "bricks" bonded by a

292 Architected metals and ceramics with nanoscale cellular designs, e.g., nanolatt

293 ders of magnitude higher than those of other ceramics with similar graphene or carbon nanotube conten

294 ion mechanisms is critical for the design of ceramics with superior mechanical properties.

295 Shape memory ceramics with these properties represent a new class of

296 terials including metals, semiconductors and ceramics with up to near-atomic resolution.

297 rmore, the model effectively identifies foam ceramics with varying compositions and formulations and

298 s loop can be observed in Bi(1-z)La(z)FeO(3) ceramics with z <= 0.15, which magnetization quasi-linea

299 actual image of meta-stable protective tribo-ceramics within thicknesses of a few atomic layers.

300 t techniques cannot easily and rapidly shape ceramics without weakening their properties, especially