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1 nt control while setting the global level of cerebellar activity through inhibition via rate coding m
2 g results about the role and the location of cerebellar activity, and the lack of behavioral measures
5 postnatal days 2-9, adult (postnatal day 70) cerebellar and hippocampal endocannabinoids, related lip
7 ses their pre-existing ataxia and diminishes cerebellar and thalamic vacuolation and Purkinje cell de
10 nd quantify axons from thalamocortical, deep cerebellar, and cortical projection neurons, validating
13 rguing against a motor explanation, no other cerebellar area exhibited stimulus specificity, includin
18 show that the feedback gain in patients with cerebellar ataxia matches that of healthy subjects, but
21 ubsequently expanded to the upper limbs, (2) cerebellar ataxia, (3) psychosis and/or severe mood diso
22 memories, and locomotion in mouse models for cerebellar ataxia, Alzheimer's disease, and spinal cord
23 y and/or intellectual disability, hypotonia, cerebellar ataxia, cerebellar atrophy, and facial dysmor
25 and seizures and later psychiatric symptoms, cerebellar ataxia, extrapyramidal signs, and extensive c
28 tor complex subunit 1 (RFC1) as the cause of cerebellar ataxia, neuropathy, vestibular areflexia synd
29 a slow-progressing syndrome characterized by cerebellar ataxia, psychotic episodes, and obsessive beh
30 ented as variable multisystemic, early-onset cerebellar ataxia, with complicating features ranging fr
32 s Sirt1 dysfunction in SCA7, indicating that cerebellar ataxias exhibit altered calcium homeostasis b
34 c quadriparesis and progressive cortical and cerebellar atrophy in an effort to determine the genetic
38 velopmental syndrome with sleep disturbance, cerebellar atrophy, and facial dysmorphisms, and suggest
43 be more sensitive to online manipulation of cerebellar (CB) activity using transcranial direct curre
46 that directional TMS can probe two distinct cerebellar-cerebral pathways that likely contribute to i
48 ism linking heterochromatin dysregulation to cerebellar circuit dysfunction and behavioral abnormalit
49 ghlight both current evidence for predictive cerebellar circuit function that extends beyond the clas
53 er, such evidence points to a broad role for cerebellar circuits in generating and testing prediction
55 data offer a basis for comparing aspects of cerebellar coding that are conserved and that diverge ac
56 estigations have shed light on the nature of cerebellar cognitive processing and information exchange
60 ers (ASDs); however, the circuits underlying cerebellar contributions to ASD-relevant behaviors remai
66 stitutes evidence for double dissociation of cerebellar contributions to semantic prediction versus e
67 der SPL7, somatosensory PSC, ventral LOC and cerebellar control.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT Clumsy disaste
68 We determined that, in the developing rodent cerebellar cortex (of both sexes), there is a transient
69 hippocampus, we stimulated two sites of the cerebellar cortex and examined hippocampal function at m
70 ate high-frequency information from both the cerebellar cortex and the two main excitatory inputs of
72 n recapitulate the compressive forces on the cerebellar cortex from primary (e.g., glioblastoma) and
77 and on-demand optogenetic modulation of the cerebellar cortex was shown to be highly effective at at
92 ames Albus proposed a computational model of cerebellar cortical function based on the pioneering cir
94 oth optogenetic excitation and inhibition of cerebellar cortical output neurons, Purkinje cells, atte
95 Here, we investigate the influence of the cerebellar cortical output, the Purkinje cells, on ident
96 d 2-arachidonoyl glycerol in females only in cerebellar Crus I; and (3) increased dorsal hippocampus
97 to the distinct ages of onset and timing of cerebellar degeneration in infant- and adult-onset SCA13
99 57,048 novel regulatory elements regulating cerebellar development, synapse assembly, and hindbrain
104 that important eye movement abnormalities in cerebellar disorders (i.e., ataxias) could be captured f
108 light complex mechanisms converging onto the cerebellar dysfunction in the phenotypic model and provi
109 c neuropathy, particularly, but not only, if cerebellar dysfunction, vestibular involvement and cough
113 g strategies may favor temporal precision of cerebellar excitatory outputs associated with specific f
114 The most intriguing finding was high OPRM1 cerebellar expression in humans and chimpanzees and low
116 , could be compensatory responses to restore cerebellar GABAergic tone and cerebellar cortical inhibi
117 ed human-unique expansion and maintenance of cerebellar germinal zones, reminiscent of processes in t
118 hat formed synapses when cultured with mouse cerebellar glia and granule cells and fired large calciu
119 ditionally, a significant loss occurs in the cerebellar granular neurons and striatal neurons in Tubb
122 s on oligodendrocytes, striatal neurons, and cerebellar granule cells in the context of altered micro
123 rs with endogenous AMPAR currents from mouse cerebellar granule cells, we have determined a likely pr
125 We show that SMB55 cells, and the primary cerebellar granule neuron precursors (GNPs) from which t
128 d ATP release using HEK-293 cells and murine cerebellar granule neurons, along with bioluminescence,
130 ns, cerebral cortex areas, hypothalamus, and cerebellar gray and white matter evolved rapidly in huma
131 tural brain measures, including cerebral and cerebellar gray matter (GM) and white matter (WM) volume
136 prospectively tracked deviations from normal cerebellar growth trajectories in adolescents before and
139 in IUGR foetuses were significantly lower in cerebellar hemispheres (CH) (1.239 vs. 1.280.5 x 10(-3)
146 gical treatment in patients with spontaneous cerebellar ICH are lacking, and the risk of bias in publ
149 ntine (middle cerebellar peduncle) and olivo-cerebellar (inferior cerebellar peduncle) connections.
152 S currents to the cerebral cortex may reveal cerebellar inputs to both the premotor cortex and M1.
154 l motor control theories have suggested that cerebellar internal models predict the somatosensory con
155 idonoyl glycerol and arachidonic acid in the cerebellar interpositus nucleus in males only; (2) decre
158 t that ACh could play a key role in altering cerebellar learning by modifying how sensorimotor input
159 ontal thickness), suggesting an interplay of cerebellar learning with cortical structures enabled thr
163 ed in the context of AD, renewed interest in cerebellar lesions has recently arisen as they may link
166 nding multimodal motor training, we compared cerebellar lobular volume and white matter microstructur
170 iatum and connected to prefrontal-projecting cerebellar lobules and anterior prefrontal cortex, formi
172 rchitecture of the PF-PC synapses located in cerebellar lobules that differ in vulnerability to damag
173 iction, whereas beta stimulation of the same cerebellar location increased neural signals of semantic
174 y continue to make important predictions for cerebellar mechanism, and we show that evidence appearin
176 orrection of postsynaptic density protein 95 cerebellar misexpression, a major fine cerebellar struct
180 ioural studies, GALNT2-CDG mice demonstrated cerebellar motor deficits, decreased sociability, and im
182 fluence of sex steroid hormones on intrinsic cerebellar network dynamics has yet to be established.
183 estradiol and progesterone alter functional cerebellar networks at rest in a woman densely sampled o
184 ighlight the potential importance of cerebro-cerebellar networks in the clinical manifestations of DS
186 erse cognitive functions, yet to what extent cerebellar neurodegeneration contributes to cognitive al
187 ies known to share the basic architecture of cerebellar neuronal circuitry for their ability to acqui
188 adeno-associated virus, we found that adult cerebellar neurons are particularly vulnerable to mutant
189 differential changes in the excitability of cerebellar neurons contribute to the distinct ages of on
190 cule L1 (L1) in brain tissue and in cultured cerebellar neurons results in the generation and nuclear
191 ents displayed increased poly(ADP-ribose) in cerebellar neurons, supporting poly(ADP-ribose) polymera
194 we set out to study how specific subtypes of cerebellar nuclear neurons of the medial nucleus are con
198 inently expressed around neurons of the deep cerebellar nuclei (DCN), but their role in adult cerebel
199 that neurons of the mouse medial (fastigial) cerebellar nuclei (mCbN), which fire spontaneously with
200 1 (Rcrus1) and posterior vermis through the cerebellar nuclei and ventromedial thalamus and culminat
204 re, I investigated the Purkinje cell to deep cerebellar nuclei neuron synapses (PC_DCNs), which displ
206 neurotransmitter release in projections from cerebellar nuclei neurons onto gigantocellular reticular
207 kinje cell discharges depends on the type of cerebellar nuclei neurons targeted.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMEN
208 directed to the Purkinje cell output in the cerebellar nuclei reduced tremor in freely moving mice.
209 the permanent discharge of neurons from the cerebellar nuclei that communicate cerebellar computatio
210 m excitatory parvalbumin-positive neurons in cerebellar nuclei was sufficient to generate an action t
211 tively promote firing in neurons in the deep cerebellar nuclei with remarkable speed and precision.
212 ion evolution at cell-type resolution in the cerebellar nuclei, the output structures of the cerebell
214 synaptic transmission with tetanus toxin in cerebellar nuclei, which also reversed the tremor phenot
216 utput neurons in the mouse fastigial (medial cerebellar) nucleus, we identify five major classes of g
219 ibition of Purkinje cells, which can entrain cerebellar output for driving temporally precise behavio
221 inhibition and excitation are integrated by cerebellar output neurons in association with motor beha
222 es to movements through signals generated by cerebellar output neurons, called eurydendroid neurons (
225 ght to test whether it is possible to toggle cerebellar participation in episodic memory versus seman
226 s reinforce the central role for Cic in SCA1 cerebellar pathophysiology and suggest that only modest
232 ts of brain morphology, including the middle cerebellar peduncle (MCP), superior cerebellar peduncle
233 e middle cerebellar peduncle (MCP), superior cerebellar peduncle (SCP), pons, and midbrain, indicatin
235 tems in DS, including fronto-pontine (middle cerebellar peduncle) and olivo-cerebellar (inferior cere
237 and increased mean diffusivity in the middle cerebellar peduncle, right medial lemniscus, bilateral p
238 Ttbk2 in adult mice results in degenerative cerebellar phenotypes that recapitulate aspects of SCA11
239 88 in adult mice results in nearly identical cerebellar phenotypes to those of the Ttbk2 knockout, in
240 bellar nuclei (DCN), but their role in adult cerebellar plasticity and behavior is far from clear.
242 on climbing fiber synaptic refinement during cerebellar postnatal development using the Npc1(nmf164)
244 departure from the current understanding of cerebellar processing and have critical implications for
246 itation and inhibition at the first stage of cerebellar processing.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT The cerebel
247 r olive make strong excitatory synapses onto cerebellar Purkinje cell (PC) dendrites and trigger dist
248 Here, we found that genetically silencing cerebellar Purkinje cell output blocked tremor in mice t
253 ions of human cortical pyramidal neurons and cerebellar Purkinje cells show significant expression of
254 odulate the activity of spatially-delineated cerebellar Purkinje cells to evaluate the impact on aggr
261 ospinal fluid volume expanded faster in most cerebellar regions of male youths than female youths.
263 ssed the evidence that a set of cortical and cerebellar regions were sensitive to grasp configuration
265 lum provide a roadmap for the next decade of cerebellar research, challenging some old concepts, rein
266 However, it remains unclear whether these cerebellar responses reflect processes specific to VWM o
267 lutamate can provoke paranodal elongation in cerebellar slice cultures, which could be reversed by an
268 tion (120 s) to mimic background activity in cerebellar slices from mature mice of both sexes, I iden
269 terenol potentiated synaptic transmission in cerebellar slices from mice of either sex, an effect tha
270 ordings were obtained from Purkinje cells in cerebellar slices prepared from male mice ~48 h after th
271 Whole-cell recordings of PCs from acute cerebellar slices revealed altered climbing fiber (CF)-e
273 tinct cerebellar-cerebral interactions using cerebellar stimulation in combination with directional t
274 ctivity rhythms and could be used to develop cerebellar stimulation interventions for specific neuroc
275 h an object-exploration task, and found that cerebellar stimulation reduced the representation of pla
277 in 95 cerebellar misexpression, a major fine cerebellar structural abnormality in Cdkl5 knockout mice
279 pendent adults, raising the possibility that cerebellar structures affected by youthful drinking may
280 vide novel evidence for the participation of cerebellar structures in the persistent storage of visua
281 synaptic profile of brain circuits, such as cerebellar structures, that are thought to engage in pro
282 concrete, proximal actions and motor-distal, cerebellar sub-regions supporting abstract, future proce
283 pports cognitive control with motor-adjacent cerebellar sub-regions supporting control of concrete, p
290 Medulloblastoma (MB) is a highly malignant cerebellar tumor predominantly diagnosed during childhoo
292 al vasculature, mildly stunted growth of the cerebellar vasculature and little or no effect on the va
293 e and female mice, acute perturbation of the cerebellar vermis (lobule 4/5) or simplex produced relia
295 esults suggest Purkinje cell activity in the cerebellar vermis regulates aggression, and further supp
296 activation of the right amygdala and midline cerebellar vermis to nonemotional as opposed to emotiona
297 acterized by partial or complete loss of the cerebellar vermis with fusion of the cerebellar hemisphe
299 ial activation was particularly prominent in cerebellar white matter and within the deep cerebellar n
300 n measures, such that cortical thickness and cerebellar WM volume were primarily influenced by enviro