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1 chemia or pinacidil (ATP-sensitive potassium channel opener).
2 (KATP channel blockers), and diazoxide (KATP channel opener).
3 nd without diazoxide, a mitochondrial K(ATP) channel opener.
4 = 158%) was identified as the optimal maxi-K channel opener.
5 was mimicked by pinacidil, which is a K(ATP) channel opener.
6 micromol/L; n=6), an ATP-sensitive potassium channel opener.
7 own that retigabine acts as a KCNQ potassium channel opener.
8 blocks can be prevented by retigabine, a Kv7 channel opener.
9  Ca(2+) channels and was effective as a K(+) channel opener.
10 was relaxed by pinacidil, a selective K(ATP) channel opener.
11 2+) channels but was not effective as a K(+) channel opener.
12 sine triphosphate-sensitive potassium (KATP) channel opener.
13 ed as an orally bioavailable KCNQ2 potassium channel opener.
14 n banding, with tolerance improved by K(ATP) channel openers.
15 d adenosine triphosphate-sensitive potassium channel openers.
16 action with sulfonylurea drugs and potassium channel openers.
17 omycin mimicked the effects of the potassium channel openers.
18 hannels may mediate the protection from KATP channel openers.
19 PGI2 or PGF2, all of which are putative KATP channel openers.
20 rteries to synthetic ATP-sensitive K+ (KATP) channel openers.
21 , resulting in a diminished response to KATP channel openers.
22 ccount in considering the pharmacology of K+ channel openers.
23 ho substituent retain activity as maxi-K ion channel openers.
24  of the mutant channels were rescued by KATP channel openers.
25 e presence of either valinomycin or the K(+) channel opener 1-EBIO.
26 f a novel iodinated 1,4-dihydropyridine KATP channel opener, [125I]A-312110 [(9R)-9-(4-fluoro-3-125io
27 es, yielded non-antiandrogen, KATP potassium channel openers (39, 41, and 64, respectively) that are
28                                   The K(ATP) channel openers, adenosine and levcromakalim, decreased
29               However, diazoxide (a K(+)-ATP channel opener) administered 1 h before FBS addition res
30 channel, however, remained sensitive to both channel opener and inhibitor, which indicated that Cys(1
31 h different ATP-sensitive potassium (K(ATP)) channel openers and blockers have implicated opening of
32 dings on the lack of specificity for several channel openers and blockers have questioned the actual
33 l arteries decreased the sensitivity to KATP channel openers and depolarized and constricted control
34 e agents were glyburide-reversible potassium channel openers and hyperpolarized human bladder cells a
35 he in vitro effects of established potassium channel openers and inhibitors (tolbutamide and glibencl
36 s required for KATP channel activation by K+ channel openers and nucleotides.
37 e the effects of ZD6169, an ATP-sensitive K+-channel opener, and capsaicin, an afferent neurotoxin, o
38 ically modulated by two drugs: ML297, a GIRK channel opener, and Tertiapin-Q (TQ), a GIRK channel blo
39 ected by ischemic preconditioning and K(ATP) channel openers, and it has been suggested that mitoK(AT
40 ith adenosine (200 mumol/L) or the potassium channel opener aprikalim (100 mumol/L), respectively.
41                          Selective potassium channel openers are likely to represent novel therapies
42                      ATP-sensitive K+ (KATP) channel openers are vasodilators that activate both plas
43 ded these results and showed that other K(+) channel openers as well as the K(+) ionophore valinomyci
44           Administration of three distinct M-channel openers at 0-6 h after ischemic injury significa
45  BK activity by chemical NS1619 or BMS191011 channel openers attenuated kidney fibrosis in these two
46 vasopressor effects to BAY K 8644, a calcium-channel opener, attenuated significantly vasodilator res
47                    Coexposure to the calcium channel opener BayK, or the group I metabotropic glutama
48 ntiated (29-32%) by incubation with the Ca2+ channel opener BAYK8644 (1-10 microm).
49                                   The K(ATP) channel opener bimakalim (1 micromol/L) increased postis
50 by the mitochondrial ATP-sensitive potassium channel opener BMS-191095.
51  rats were pretreated with pinacidil (K+(ATP)channel opener), bradykinin, methacholine, or morphine b
52 inje system that was prevented with a K(ATP) channel opener but not a calcium channel blocker and the
53  (10 micromol/L), an ATP-sensitive potassium channel opener, caused a significant (P<0.001) shortenin
54                                           K+ channel openers completely reversed ATP inhibition of K+
55 sphate and dipeptide derivatives of the KATP channel opener cromakalim and evaluated their IOP loweri
56 re to the K+ ionophore valinomycin or the K+-channel opener cromakalim induced apoptosis.
57 ists glibenclamide and U-37883A and the KATP channel opener cromakalim suggested that venular, unlike
58 side or the ATP-sensitive potassium (K(ATP)) channel opener cromakalim.
59 GTP (K1/2 = 232 microM) as well as by the K+ channel openers cromakalim (20 microM) and diazoxide (10
60                                The potassium channel openers cromakalim and BMS-180448 were competiti
61  are not antagonized by the ATP-sensitive K+ channel openers cromakalim, pinacidil, or diazoxide.
62  At all stages of Ca2+ uptake, the potassium channel openers depolarized the mitochondrial membrane t
63                                 The mitoKATP channel opener diazoxide (100 micromol/L) partially oxid
64  model of simulated ischemia, the mitoK(ATP) channel opener diazoxide (100 micromol/L), but not P-107
65         Importantly, combination of the KATP channel opener diazoxide and carbamazepine led to enhanc
66                               The mitoK(ATP) channel opener diazoxide attenuated the accumulation of
67                         The selective K(ATP) channel opener diazoxide hyperpolarized the RMP and atte
68  the first time that the mitochondrial K-ATP channel opener diazoxide improves neurological function
69 ioning or exposure to the ATP-dependent K(+) channel opener diazoxide increases mitochondrial resista
70 rotein-GnRH neurons revealed that the K(ATP) channel opener diazoxide induced an outward current that
71                                     The KATP channel opener diazoxide is used clinically to treat int
72 ondrial ATP-sensitive potassium (mitoK(ATP)) channel opener diazoxide markedly decreased the likeliho
73 rfusion with the ATP-sensitive K(+) (K(ATP)) channel opener diazoxide mimicked the effect of reduced
74    We investigated the effects of mitoK(ATP) channel opener diazoxide on BBB functions during ischemi
75    Kir6.1 currents were unaffected by the K+ channel opener diazoxide or by dialysis with 0.3 mM ATPi
76              The ATP-sensitive K(+) (K(ATP)) channel opener diazoxide or the l-type calcium channel b
77                    Application of the K(ATP) channel opener diazoxide or the ob gene product leptin m
78 njection of either 1) vehicle, 2) the K(ATP) channel opener diazoxide, 3) the K(ATP) channel closer g
79                    Neither MgADP, nor the K+ channel opener diazoxide, enhanced Kir6.2/SUR1bDelta33,
80 inism (CHI) cases unresponsive to the K(ATP) channel opener diazoxide, the mainstay medical therapy f
81 ureas, which stimulate secretion, and the K+ channel opener diazoxide, which inhibits insulin release
82 or carbamazepine was facilitated by the KATP channel opener diazoxide.
83 ried response to activation by the potassium channel opener diazoxide.
84 ation was observed, however, with the K(ATP) channel opener diazoxide.
85 ould be effectively mimicked using the mKATP channel opener diazoxide.
86 fectively mimicked by injection of the mKATP channel opener diazoxide.
87 and 0.6T) solutions with or without the KATP channel opener diazoxide.
88 d-type C57BL/6 mice were treated with K(ATP) channel openers diazoxide (n = 10) and nicorandil (n = 1
89                                       K(ATP) channel openers diazoxide and nicorandil are effective r
90                 Treatment with the K(+)(ATP) channel openers diazoxide or pinacidil 48 h prior to let
91 on organ culture and treated with the K(ATP) channel openers diazoxide, nicorandil, and P1075 or the
92 erence ATP-sensitive potassium channel (KATP channel) openers diazoxide and 7-chloro-3-isopropylamino
93  we clamped membrane potential with the KATP channel-opener diazoxide and KCl to fix Ca(2+) at an ele
94                                     The K(+) channels opener diazoxide (200-500 microM) increased cha
95 s study evaluated the hypothesis that a KATP channel opener (diazoxide) would benefit volume homeosta
96 well times; and (4) the SUR activator ("KATP channel opener"), diazoxide, activated the NCCa-ATP chan
97                               The mitoK(ATP) channel opener, diazoxide (50 microM), caused a similar
98  is prevented by the ATP-sensitive potassium channel opener, diazoxide (DZX) via an unknown mechanism
99 ells with the mitochondrial ATP-sensitive K+ channel opener, diazoxide, preconditions cells to subseq
100 or, sodium cyanide (NaCN), or the mitoK(ATP) channel opener, diazoxide.
101 n the N terminus of Kir6.2 and SUR1, whereas channel openers did not, suggesting the inhibitors enhan
102                      Application of a K(ATP) channel opener drug improved survival in the endotoxic W
103 ls, ZF channels are insensitive to potassium channel opener drugs (pinacidil, minoxidil) in both cham
104 rafish channels are insensitive to potassium channel opener drugs (pinacidil, minoxidil) in both cham
105 endowing sensitivity to sulphonylurea and K+ channel opener drugs, and the potentiatory action of MgA
106    Although ATP-sensitive potassium (K(ATP)) channel openers, e.g., minoxidil and diazoxide, can indu
107 phagocytic vacuole, whereas NS1619, a BK(Ca) channel opener, enhanced both.
108                         Kv7 (KCNQ) potassium channel openers (enhancers) decrease neuropathic pain in
109                                    Potassium channel openers exhibited a rank order of potency of P10
110 rrent study assessed the effects of the KCNQ channel opener ezogabine (also known as retigabine) on r
111 nerated force in response to KCl, the L-type channel opener FPL64176, or the SMC agonists 5-HT and ET
112               ATP-sensitive potassium (KATP) channel openers have emerged as potential therapeutics f
113 (ATP) channel inhibitor and a surface K(ATP) channel opener in native cardiac cells.
114 of depression, we report that KCNQ-type K(+) channel openers, including FDA-approved drug retigabine
115                                       K(ATP) channel openers increased outflow facility in human ante
116 ent addition of arachidonic acid (10 mum), a channel opener, increased the open probability of methio
117 ERP shortening by an ATP-sensitive potassium channel opener increases ventricular vulnerability to re
118 e authors sought to determine whether K(ATP) channel openers influence outflow facility in human ante
119 5'-triphosphate-sensitive potassium (K(ATP)) channel openers is described.
120 njury by ischemic preconditioning and K(ATP) channel openers is known to involve the mitochondrial AT
121                                   Binding of channel openers is reported to require ATP hydrolysis, b
122 f 2 to the synthesis of ABT-598, a potassium channel opener, is demonstrated.
123 c potential of the SUR-1-selective potassium channel opener (KCO), NN414, to amplify counterregulator
124 eptor for the cardioprotective effects of K+ channel openers (KCO) and for the blocking of cardioprot
125 e metabolic sensors and targets of potassium channel openers (KCO; e.g., diazoxide and pinacidil).
126 ihypertensive ATP-sensitive potassium (KATP) channel openers (KCOs) activate plasma membrane KATP cha
127 I]A-312110 by structurally diverse potassium channel openers (KCOs) indicated a similar rank order of
128     A novel series of benzylamine, potassium channel openers (KCOs) is presented as part of our progr
129 ) smooth muscle cell K(ATP) channels to K(+) channel openers (KCOs) is the basis for the selective pr
130                                    Potassium channel openers (KCOs) such as diazoxide and levochromak
131 entifying novel, bladder-selective potassium channel openers (KCOs) targeted for urge urinary inconti
132  (K(ATP) channels) are the target for K(ATP)-channel openers (KCOs), such as pinacidil and P1075.
133 to nucleotides, sulfonylureas, and potassium channel openers, KCOs.
134  induces opening of mitoKATP similar to KATP channel openers like diazoxide and cromakalim in heart,
135                   Our data suggest that K(+) channel openers may be capable of abbreviating the long
136 overy of botanical KCNQ5-selective potassium channel openers may enable future targeted therapies for
137 ts the concept that bladder-selective K(ATP) channel openers may have utility in the treatment of ove
138                                         KCNQ channel openers merit further study as potential treatme
139                                       K(ATP) channel openers (minoxidil, cromakalim, and pinacidil) i
140 or adjunctive therapy with adenosine, K(ATP) channel openers, Na(+)/H(+) exchange inhibitors, and hyp
141  SMCs that was absent in ECs, and the BK(Ca) channel opener NS 1619 only enhanced K(+) current in the
142  the channel was stimulated by the potassium channel opener NS11021 and inhibited by hemin and paxill
143                           Addition of the BK channel opener NS11021 directly activated channels in co
144 line inhibited the oscillations, whereas the channel opener NS11021 increased the rate of these oscil
145 BK channel-mediated unitary currents, the BK channel opener NS1619 attenuated the effects of METH on
146 ereas the activation of BK channels with the channel opener NS1619 reversibly attenuated the mean amp
147 s in the response to charybdotoxin or the BK channel opener NS1619 were observed.
148     We here examined the action of potassium channel openers on mitochondrial Ca2+ homeostasis, as th
149  we investigated the protective effects of M-channel openers on stroke-induced brain injury in mouse
150   We also compared the potencies of these K+ channel openers on the plasma membrane KATP channel puri
151 f oral administration of ZD6169, a potassium channel opener, on neurally mediated plasma extravasatio
152 y examines the effects of nicorandil, a K(+) channel opener, on transmural dispersion of repolarizati
153    Intracellular application of selective SK-channel openers or a genetic reintroduction of an N-term
154                                           BK channel openers or BK channel gene transfer could be an
155 ure to pinacidil (2 to 5 micromol/L), a K(+) channel opener, or the combination of a Na(+) channel bl
156  current in control of neuronal discharge, M channel openers, or blockers, reduced or augmented the e
157 e utilized for drug development aimed at ion channel opener- or inhibitor-function.
158 (ATP) channel blocker HMR1098 and the K(ATP) channel opener P-1075 on surfaceK(ATP) and mitoK(ATP) ch
159 tion of retigabine, a recently marketed KV 7 channel opener, partially reversed these effects for the
160 d activation of KATP channels by a potassium channel opener (PCO) would attenuate alterations in ioni
161 t adenosine triphosphate-sensitive potassium channel opener (PCO)-induced hyperpolarized arrest with
162 te-sensitive potassium channels by potassium channel openers (PCO) within the myocyte appears to conf
163 boratory has demonstrated that the potassium channel openers (PCOs) aprikalim and pinacidil are effec
164                  Pretreatment with potassium channel openers (PCOs) has been shown to provide protect
165 KATP) and represent a new class of potassium channel openers (PCOs).
166                In these cells, the potassium channel opener pinacidil (10 micromol/L) did not prevent
167       The study was repeated with the K(ATP) channel opener pinacidil (n=6) and the calcium channel b
168 odilation of coronary arterioles to the KATP-channel opener pinacidil and to the endothelium-independ
169 native sarcKATP channels preactivated by the channel opener pinacidil in rabbit ventricular myocytes,
170 st, when given only at reperfusion, the K(+) channel opener pinacidil or the antioxidants 2-mercaptop
171 on, the effective concentration for the KATP channel opener pinacidil was 10-fold higher.
172  the hyperpolarizing ATP-sensitive potassium channel opener pinacidil, the protein kinase C activator
173 ) inhibited KATP current activated by the K+ channel opener pinacidil.
174 2+) channel blocker nisoldipine and the K(+) channel opener pinacidil.
175 dependent vasorelaxation induced by the KATP channel opener pinacidil.
176 e and on vasodilations to the synthetic KATP channel openers pinacidil and levcromakalim.
177 eptides, we found that the effects of K(ATP) channel openers, PKG, or valinomycin were mediated by a
178                                       K(ATP) channel openers prevent detrimental myocyte swelling and
179                              Thus, potassium channel openers prevent mitochondrial Ca2+ overload by r
180 sulfonylurea receptor 1 (SUR1)selective KATP-channel opener, prevented DA modulation by H2O2, glutama
181 her both metabolic inhibition and mitoK(ATP) channel openers protect both the whole organ and isolate
182 sensitive to the family of drugs known as K+ channel openers, raising the question whether mitochondr
183 re to 10 micromol/L diazoxide, a mito K(ATP) channel opener, reduced infarction to 3+/-1% and 8+/-1%,
184                These data indicate that KATP channel openers regulate arterial diameter via SUR-depen
185 signaling in distinct ways and that the KCNQ channel opener retigabine exerts rescuing effects.
186                         In contrast, the Kv7 channel opener retigabine increased I(M) amplitude and I
187 g the KCNQ channel blocker XE991 or the KCNQ channel opener retigabine reverses the effects on consol
188 in the presence or absence of the specific M-channel opener retigabine, or agonists of bradykinin B2
189 lease was prevented by incubation with the M-channel opener retigabine.
190 emogenetically or by local infusion of the M-channel opener, retigabine.
191 modipine, and increased by the L-type Ca(2+) channel opener, S(-)-Bay K 8644.
192      Our results show that diazoxide, a KATP channel opener, selectively activates mitochondrial KATP
193  LNNA had little effect on the apparent KATP channel opener sensitivity, the membrane potential, and
194   Intrathecal injection of pinacidil, a KATP channel opener, significantly increased the tactile with
195                                 In the cell, channel openers stabilized posthydrolytic states promoti
196 trix volume with a range of ATP-sensitive K+ channel openers such as diazoxide.
197                                Although KCNQ channel openers, such as retigabine, have emerged as ant
198          By contrast, diazoxide, a potassium channel opener that also binds SUR1, had no effect on su
199                             Retigabine, an M-channel opener that does not open receptor-suppressed M-
200 nd 25 mumol/L pinacidil, and ATP-sensitive K channel opener that provides metabolic protection to the
201 elected caffeic acid derivatives as novel K+ channel openers that activate TREK-1 background K+ chann
202                     When activated by K(ATP) channel openers, these channels increase outflow facilit
203 ffective CF therapies may require the use of channel openers to activate mutant CFTR channels at the
204 sted the efficacy of retigabine, a potassium channel opener, to suppress the loss of force induced by
205                             However, the Na+ channel opener veratridine (10 and 50 microM) significan
206 ncreased energy utilization (addition of Na+ channel opener, veratridine, or ionophores, monensin and
207 lar Ca2+ loading irrespective of whether the channel opener was applied throughout the duration of hy
208                      Dilation to NS1619 (KCa channel opener) was reduced in endothelial denuded arter
209 t evoked by pinacidil (100 microM), a K(ATP) channel opener, was significantly higher in E2-treated c
210 n response to levcromakalim (LEVC), a K(ATP) channel opener, was significantly shifted to the left in
211       Adenosine receptor agonists and a KATP channel opener were used to achieve early preconditionin
212 nvestigated by using adenosine and potassium-channel openers (which are thought to induce hyperpolari
213 pyrithione (ZnPy) is a newly identified KCNQ channel opener, which potently activates KCNQ2, KCNQ4, a
214                                         KATP channel openers, which bind to SUR, promoted ATPase acti
215 2, the prototype of a novel series of K(ATP) channel openers with unique selectivity for bladder smoo
216 the efficacy of flupirtine, a selective KCNQ channel opener, with phenobarbital and diazepam, two dru
217 channels, inhibited the effects of potassium channel openers, without preventing the action of valino
218 ine, Levetiracetam, and of a novel potassium channel opener (XEN1101) in two groups of healthy volunt

 
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