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1 tion that was blocked by inhibition of TRPV4 channel opening.
2 ortant role in coupling of ligand binding to channel opening.
3 ng rearrangements that are necessary for ion channel opening.
4 lular [Ca(2+)], which is indicative of P2X7R channel opening.
5 lix to the plasma membrane potentiates CNGA1 channel opening.
6 ains (NBDs), preventing NBD dimerization and channel opening.
7 can act normally or tangentially to the ring channel opening.
8 s for the kinetics and localization of Orai1 channel opening.
9 +) , acting through calmodulin to facilitate channel opening.
10 al for coupling cyclic nucleotide binding to channel opening.
11 hysical mechanisms of Ca(2+) selectivity and channel opening.
12 d LBD, on much longer timescales compared to channel opening.
13 stsynaptic processes occurring after GABAA-R channel opening.
14 the synapse and by directly gating receptor channel opening.
15 itions substantially inhibited ATP-dependent channel opening.
16 ires a match between agonist binding and ion channel opening.
17 olecular coupling between ligand binding and channel opening.
18 te, but modify coupling of ligand binding to channel opening.
19 effects of GV-58 to be dependent upon Ca(2+) channel opening.
20 oltage and temperature sensor activation and channel opening.
21 bsequently binds to TRPC1 subunits to induce channel opening.
22 bundle of intracellular loops (ICLs) during channel opening.
23 main acts as a coupling domain for efficient channel opening.
24 nt for enabling the late cooperative step of channel opening.
25 VSD IV did not appear to participate in channel opening.
26 ed SOCs, through regulating PIP(2) -mediated channel opening.
27 turn, with a diameter of 25A of the central channel opening.
28 nucleotide-binding domain (CNBD) facilitates channel opening.
29 oltage dependent and closely correlates with channel opening.
30 lular ligand is coupled to the transmembrane channel opening.
31 (Ala-621) below the gate is responsible for channel opening.
32 native portion of the substrate against the channel opening.
33 as a result of the longer duration of IP(3)R channel opening.
34 modulation of ligand binding and subsequent channel opening.
35 ral movement of this domain results in anion channel opening.
36 ct both the second conformational change and channel opening.
37 the manner by which agonist binding leads to channel opening.
38 en proposed to transduce Ca(2+) binding into channel opening.
39 ntry within the dendritic spine that follows channel opening.
40 d Orai1 from binding to STIM1 and subsequent channel opening.
41 domain around the ligand, culminating in ion channel opening.
42 tal binding to a pair of histidines promoted channel opening.
43 e negatively charged residues, thus favoring channel opening.
44 hed conformational changes necessary for ion channel opening.
45 nct sites, voltage sensor activation, and BK channel opening.
46 agonist binding, receptor preactivation, and channel opening.
47 ements following ligand binding resulting in channel opening.
48 closing at substantially lower tensions than channel opening.
49 at transfer the energy of agonist binding to channel opening.
50 moving "down" (toward the cytoplasm) during channel opening.
51 ing force for release upon ER Ca(2+) release channel opening.
52 ng GluN1 gating movements immediately before channel opening.
53 cessary and sufficient for TRIP8b to inhibit channel opening.
54 onal changes that then trigger regulation of channel opening.
55 multiple voltage sensors before KCNQ1/KCNE1 channel opening.
56 defects and potentiation to further increase channel opening.
57 lian Ca(2+)- and voltage-activated K(+) (BK) channel opening.
58 ions, thereby increasing the probability of channel opening.
59 t destabilizes these interactions to promote channel opening.
60 which the membrane deformation changes upon channel opening.
61 or cytosolic constriction conduct ions upon channel opening.
62 which TRPV1 translates diverse stimuli into channel opening.
63 side the intracellular vestibule, precluding channel opening.
64 vely-charged Glu did not induce constitutive channel opening.
65 gating charge movement, and its coupling to channel opening.
66 and determine the iris-like mechanism of ion channel opening.
67 and synchronizes initial ligand binding with channel opening.
68 s major structural rearrangements leading to channel opening.
69 ls a second phase of CAD/STIM1 binding after channel opening.
70 1(F246S) mutations also produced spontaneous channel openings.
71 levels of free Zn(2+) were found to inhibit channel openings.
72 K also diminished noticeably the duration of channel openings.
73 , it significantly enhanced the frequency of channel openings.
74 -68 or Lys-170 markedly slow the kinetics of channel opening (500 and 700 ms for W68L and K170N, resp
75 higher concentration of GABA for detectable channel openings, a major population of brief openings,
76 ease of the Glu167/Arg290 salt bridge during channel opening allows a strong ionic interaction betwee
78 hole-cell recording, we measured the rate of channel opening, among other kinetic properties, for a s
79 on of TRIP8b with HCN subunits both inhibits channel opening and alters channel membrane trafficking,
80 We conclude that the IT mutation stabilizes channel opening and alters ion selectivity of Ca(v)1.4 i
81 'head-tail' interaction, thereby suppressing channel opening and attenuating IP3R-mediated Ca(2+) rel
84 Our experimental results suggest that both channel opening and closing are initiated by the transme
86 nnels that we infer allow us to propose that channel opening and closing may be associated with a rel
88 esults indicate a more dynamically regulated channel opening and closing than previously thought and
89 or suggesting functional properties such as channel opening and closing upon ligand binding, pH-indu
93 unanswered questions about the mechanism of channel opening and closing, the location and nature of
100 the channel pore have been described during channel opening and closing; however, the relative impor
102 GluA2R flop isoform accelerates the rate of channel opening and desensitization for GluA1/2R channel
103 ing and the conformational changes governing channel opening and desensitization remain unknown.
104 show how the permeation pathway changes upon channel opening and identify conformational changes thro
105 sumption accompanied by spontaneous GABA ion channel opening and increased accumbal tonic current.
106 The mutation causes spontaneous GABA ion channel opening and increases GABA sensitivity of recomb
107 ents calcium current density by facilitating channel opening and increasing the number of channels in
110 ed (HCN) channel by simultaneously recording channel opening and ligand binding, using the patch-clam
111 g tool to study conformational changes after channel opening and may significantly advance the analys
112 ne helps set the energy barrier to both CFTR channel opening and MRP-mediated drug efflux and that CF
113 of the Asp-96 homolog is required for cation channel opening and occurs >10-fold faster than reproton
115 ization of intracellular K(+) depletion upon channel opening and restoration of cytoplasmic K(+) afte
116 arly markedly prolongs the lag that precedes channel opening and slows the subsequent rise of K(+) cu
117 t BK gating mechanisms converge to determine channel opening and that these gating mechanisms are all
118 implies that voltage control of both Ca(2+) channel opening and the driving force for Ca(2+) entry a
120 her valine or proline, the former preventing channel opening and the latter modifying both ion transl
121 rs upon sustained membrane depolarization or channel opening and then recovers during hyperpolarized
122 zing shift in the voltage dependence of both channel opening and VSD activation, reported by a fluoro
123 arization, suggesting that the rates of hERG channel opening and, critically, that of deactivation mi
124 However, how covalent modification leads to channel opening and, importantly, how noncovalent bindin
125 ning native Aplysia Slack channels increased channel opening and, in current-clamp recordings, produc
128 1a TARP) and gamma-4 (a type 1b TARP) on the channel-opening and channel-closing rate constants (i.e.
129 f, by measuring its inhibitory effect on the channel-opening and channel-closing rate constants as we
132 coiled-coil domain couples inactivation with channel opening, and is enabled by negatively charged re
133 alpain-1 activation following T-type calcium channel opening, and resulted in the truncation of a reg
135 ns on the involvement of glutamic acid 90 in channel opening are ruled out by demonstrating that E90
136 )-sensitive, large-conductance K(+) (BK(Ca)) channel opening as iberiotoxin (100 nM) significantly re
137 oves at the protein-lipid interface to drive channel opening, as the target for these amphipathic neu
139 ally completed within 2 ms and occur without channel opening at low proton concentration, indicating
140 channel functional properties, accelerating channel opening at more hyperpolarized membrane potentia
141 ts in its voltage activation curve, allowing channel opening at physiological membrane potentials.
142 significantly greater potency, inducing full channel openings at lower (fM) toxin concentrations wher
143 of activation, increasing the probability of channel openings at physiological membrane potentials.
144 me resolution of the inherently brief alpha7 channel openings, background mutations or a potentiator
145 individual voltage-sensor movements lead to channel opening before all voltage sensors have moved.
146 ivity of voltage activation, specifically of channel opening, but not channel closing, which is remin
147 nist of the NMDAR that is required for NMDAR channel opening, but which cannot mediate neurotransmiss
151 vide a potential mechanism for inhibition of channel opening by F508del and support the dimer interfa
152 f ASIC3, previously shown to be critical for channel opening by GMQ, disrupted the GMQ effects on ina
153 ion of TRPV3 by RTx requires facilitation of channel opening by introducing mutations in the pore, te
154 the pore, forming a physical gate, and that channel opening by iris-like motions simultaneously relo
155 d to phosphorylate TRPC1 proteins to promote channel opening by phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate
156 ndent phosphorylation of TRPC1 essential for channel opening by phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate
157 operated PKCdelta activity is obligatory for channel opening by PIP(2) , the probable activating liga
159 nucleotide-binding domain (CNBD) facilitates channel opening by relieving a tonic inhibition exerted
160 with HpTx2 increases the energy barrier for channel opening by slowing activation and accelerating d
162 ial motion of the pore-lining helices effect channel opening by widening the pore asymmetrically and
167 atalytic acid base Lys(295), suggesting that channel opening/closing motions of the Glu are synchroni
168 can provide insights into the mechanisms of channel opening complementing those from the structural
169 in single channel recordings; more frequent channel openings correlates with the degree of antibody
171 rotation acts as a gating switch that tunes channel opening depending on the conformation of the mem
172 ubunit confers nearly maximal suppression of channel opening, despite four binding sites remaining un
173 mal (a condition achieved with an SR calcium channel opening drug) and partially when depletion was l
174 rials are needed to evaluate the value of BK channel opening drugs or gene therapies for NDO treatmen
175 , mouse muscle fibres did not respond unless channel-opening drugs were present at substantial concen
176 lcium channels, a low probability of calcium channel opening during an AP, and the rare triggering of
180 opening episodes elicited by agonist alone, channel opening episodes in the presence of agonist and
185 o-fold with an EC(50) of 3 muM by increasing channel opening frequency without altering mean open tim
187 Although the essential steps leading to channel opening have been described, fundamental questio
189 linkers in any manner dramatically curtailed channel opening, highlighting the requirement for rearra
190 n Ca(2+) evoked release by modulating Cav1.4 channel openings; however, RIM1/2 are not needed for the
191 they displayed noninactivating currents upon channel opening; i.e., hKv2.1-T377A and hKv3.1-T400A rem
192 Effluent from donor vessels elicited K(+) channel opening in an iberiotoxin- or PEG-CAT-sensitive
193 pantel, but not AAD-2224, was able to induce channel opening in an irreversible manner at similar con
195 ausing the same level of [ATP](i) and K(ATP) channel opening in both groups, suggesting a decrease du
198 te at the bundle crossing is responsible for channel opening in response to a voltage stimulus, where
199 ostatic interaction also promotes unliganded channel opening in the absence of ATP binding and NBD di
202 d-phase lipids to enter the platform-staging channel opening in the thinner mobile neighborhood.
203 ed states whilst increasing the frequency of channel opening; in contrast, all these changes were rev
205 aviour of CFTR is characterized by bursts of channel openings interrupted by brief, flickery closures
206 nt constitutive openness, we propose that BK channel opening involves structural rearrangement of the
207 to an ionotropic glutamate receptor leads to channel opening is a central issue in molecular neurobio
208 thelial cells and that Piezo1-mediated TRPV4 channel opening is a function of the strength and durati
213 we find that irrespective of stimuli, TRPP2 channel opening is dependent on activation of its VSDs.
215 grate and convert physiological signals into channel opening is essential to understanding how they r
220 as Sec63 protein, which assists BiP in Sec61 channel opening) led to increased Ca(2+) leakage via Sec
221 anism of action resembles that of endogenous channel-opening lipids and opens up an avenue for the de
222 ant in a pre-open conformation suggests that channel opening may occur through a rotation of the intr
226 issue damage or visceral distension, induces channel opening, membrane depolarization, and initiation
227 a suggest that higher PAM occupancy promotes channel opening more efficiently and overcomes short and
231 ll excitability through inhibition of K(ATP) channels, opening of voltage-dependent calcium channels,
234 go a single concerted movement that leads to channel opening, or (ii) individual voltage-sensor movem
235 with the tetrameric C-linker and facilitates channel opening, or by a transition of apo-HCN to monome
236 isecond range between Ca(2+) application and channel opening (pre-onset delay) and exhibits slower ki
238 respectively, without appreciable change of channel-opening probability, as compared with GluA4 chan
243 rs at similar concentrations, decreasing the channel opening rate and shifting the GABA concentration
244 n by equilibrium binding and on the receptor channel opening rate by a laser-pulse photolysis techniq
245 on disrupts biosynthetic processing, reduces channel opening rate, and decreases protein lifetime.
247 destly decreased E(2) (mainly by slowing the channel-opening rate constant) and sometimes produced AC
248 y increased the probability of BK(Ca) single-channel openings recorded from cell-attached patches, an
249 r mechanism by which ligand binding leads to channel opening remains poorly understood, due in part t
252 und that short-lived channel closures during channel openings represent subtle changes in the structu
253 xpressed with MtrC, suggesting that the MtrE channel opening requires MtrC binding and is energy-inde
256 th outwardly rectifying K(+) channels, where channel opening results from a final concerted transitio
257 Many K+ channel proteins, after initial channel opening, show a time-dependent reduction in curr
258 timuli, indicating that the agonist promotes channel opening similar to that of volume-dependent acti
259 hannels, whereas the R243W mutation disrupts channel opening solely in the presence of KCNE1 by right
260 sulting in activity-dependent enhancement of channel opening termed Ca(2+) -dependent facilitation (C
263 evation of CaV1 activity is apparent in late channel openings that can last for seconds following a d
264 l properties and suggest that transitions to channel opening, the behavior of the open channel, and r
266 n the hyperpolarizing stimulus and the first channel opening, the first latency, determines the activ
267 t is also well known that accompanying KCNQ1 channel opening, the ionic current is suppressed by a ra
268 inding has been shown to promote CNG and HCN channel opening, the precise mechanism underlying gating
269 udies to understand better the regulation of channel openings, the dysfunction of CFTR in CF and the
270 mechanical energy into mechanosensitive ion channel opening, thereby generating electro-chemical sig
271 findings suggest that VX-770 can cause CFTR channel opening through a nonconventional ATP-independen
272 stream of, MARCKS is also required for TRPC1 channel opening through a similar gating mechanism invol
273 he weakly temperature-dependent second step, channel opening, tight association of the S1-S4 and pore
274 at p.V1184A shifts the voltage dependence of channel opening to hyperpolarized potentials thereby con
275 the binding of Ca(2+) ions before inhibiting channel opening to provide vital feedback inhibition.
277 explain the much lower efficacy of L-type Ca channel opening to trigger local SR Ca release at low [C
279 served VGCC-dependent minis, although single channel openings triggered release with low probability.
280 lve by releasing small osmolytes through the channel opening under extreme hypoosmotic conditions.
281 tive capture of cells in a single separation channel, opening up the possibility of multiple cell sor
282 s atropine-sensitive blockade of spontaneous channel opening upon coexpression of alpha6 and beta4 su
283 ur voltage sensor domains (VSDs) followed by channel opening via a last concerted cooperative transit
286 ling to the pore generates voltage-dependent channel opening, we solved the crystal structure and cha
287 emperature coefficient (Q10) of 18), and the channel openings were accompanied by large changes in en
290 process connecting glutamate binding to ion-channel opening, which is central to NMDAR physiology an
291 cket and the turret-like architecture during channel opening, which is consistent with a site of acti
292 ptor potential vanilloid subfamily 4 (TRPV4) channel opening, which was responsible for the sustained
295 to desensitize alpha4beta2 nAChRs and induce channel opening with higher affinity, but lower efficacy
296 olecular determinants of desensitization and channel opening with limited efficacy by the partial ago
297 The first is voltage dependent and precedes channel opening, with properties consistent with reporti
298 m of CDI reduction is likely due to enhanced channel opening within the Ca(2+)-inactivated mode.
299 stabilizes the channel structure and impairs channel opening without altering cilia localization and
300 ion between the separating TM domains during channel opening would be facilitated in P2X2(I328C) rece