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1 es) and particle interactions (which reduces channeling).
2 mental confirmation of this structure or the channeling.
3 tatic-mediated and proximity-based substrate channeling.
4 leased into the bulk medium, i.e., substrate channeling.
5 ux control analysis provides no evidence for channeling.
6 eriments, additional evidences for substrate channeling.
7 This stepwise process is termed substrate channeling.
8 eviated by co-incubation with oleate via TAG channeling.
9 ferase (GatDE) function sequentially without channeling.
10 OXPHOS supercomplexes and promotes metabolic channeling.
11 he role of the supercomplexes extends beyond channeling.
12 catalysis and in the regulation of substrate channeling.
13 atics plays an essential role in the APS(2-) channeling.
14 E1a region is essential for the intermediate channeling.
15 g suggestions of steric shielding and oxygen channeling.
16 ations are discussed with respect to ammonia channeling.
17 ear evidence against dihydrofolate substrate channeling.
18 sites to exogenous APS all argue against APS channeling.
19 d the controversial phenomena of direct NADH channeling.
20 tiple distinct catalytic sites via substrate channeling.
21 osed to regulate electron flux via substrate channeling.
22 imits complex (C)I turnover, arguing against channeling.
23 metabolic enzymes communicate via substrate channeling.
24 lusive form of PutA that exhibits suboptimal channeling.
25 interdomain tunnel associated with substrate channeling.
26 nce of the glucosyltransferase for metabolic channeling.
27 lies a selection pressure favoring substrate channeling.
29 This strategy entails a selective condition "channeling" a karyotypically divergent population into o
30 lding the same efficiency benefits as direct channeling, a well-known mechanism in which enzymes are
31 ne of two released intermediates or through "channeling" (activation without the release of an interm
32 ertheless, CfPutA exhibited normal substrate-channeling activity, indicating that it isomerizes into
33 the leucine substitution directing substrate channeling along different reaction channels in a simila
34 dynamics simulations in studies of substrate channeling, also provides new insights into the molecula
35 tion of ammonia and ring formation in IGP by channeling ammonia from one remote active site to the ot
36 lution, raising the possibility of substrate channeling among the active sites in these two proteins.
38 ticated catalytic concepts such as substrate channeling and allosteric communication existed already
39 osteric interactions that regulate substrate channeling and catalysis in the tryptophan synthase bien
41 n upward drag force increased locally by gas channeling and downward contact forces, and thus the phy
42 of reactions involving amino acid substrate channeling and enzymatic multimodule skipping and iterat
43 thout a lag phase, consistent with substrate channeling and implying that the observed tunnel is func
44 o understand coclustering-mediated metabolic channeling and its application to both efficiency improv
48 hat antigen processing is based on substrate channeling and review recent studies from the antigen pr
49 ther approaches provided strong evidence for channeling and transient complex formation between A. ae
51 mphipathic nature of GGPP suggest metabolite channeling and/or competition for GGPP among enzymes tha
52 BchJ may play an important role in substrate channeling and/or regulation of Chl biosynthesis but sho
53 basis for exploring mechanisms of catalysis, channeling, and allosteric communication in the tryptoph
55 development of a porous altered layer, flow channeling, and increasingly limited calcite dissolution
56 9 in the context of light harvesting, energy channeling, and photoprotection within photosystem II.
57 nal SK in catalyzing the kinase reaction and channeling APS is illustrated by the strict requirements
59 is and find that the conclusion of substrate channeling arises from the particular behavior of a sing
60 TS calls into question surface electrostatic channeling as the universal means of dihydrofolate trans
62 iChS by chemical modifications favors anion channeling at the expense of substrate transport, sugges
63 hominis TS-DHFR kinetic mechanism, substrate channeling behavior, and domain-domain communication.
65 Our results provide evidence for substrate channeling between hBCATm and BCKD complex and formation
66 plex structure appears to rule out substrate channeling between the active sites of TreS and Pep2.
67 between conformation and control of ammonia channeling between the enzyme's active sites, and explai
68 effort to probe the possibility of substrate channeling between the TS and DHFR active sites and to i
71 s observed with anti-TNF therapy may reflect channeling bias, whereby patients with the highest risk
73 netics of the bisynthase, not only by steric channeling but also by preferential escape of the produc
75 LDH) through the control of NAD(+) substrate channeling by specifically shifting NAD(+) between the t
77 as a lid that covers the internal substrate channeling cavity, thus preventing escape of the catalyt
79 nteraction between CypD and the IP3R1 Ca(2+) channeling complex increased concomitantly with mitochon
80 s showed that LDH and GAPDH can form a leaky channeling complex only at the limiting NADH concentrati
81 protein-protein interaction of the substrate channeling complex with the pleiotropic protein kinase,
83 mate uptake assays, we identified a chloride-channeling conformer, iChS, transiently accessible as EA
87 AH1-encoded phosphatidate phosphatase and by channeling diacylglycerol to phosphatidylcholine via the
89 and discusses the notion that the substrate channeling during DNA polymerase-mediated nucleotide ins
90 substrate-level phosphorylation), substrate channeling (e.g., of oxaloacetate from malate dehydrogen
91 lower but significant electrostatic-mediated channeling efficiency (?15-25%) at physiological pH (7.0
93 t organisms capable of forming a biofilm and channeling electrons from substrates to the anode at hig
94 intermediates for biosynthetic pathways and channeling electrons to the respiratory chain complexes.
95 e high affinity for substrates combined with channeling ensures the efficient transfer of carbamoyl p
96 c tissues as well as cellular mechanisms for channeling excess fatty acid to particular metabolic fat
98 that each isoform has distinct functions in channeling fatty acids into different metabolic pathways
99 f THF-activated one-carbon unit synthesis by channeling folate cofactors to other folate-dependent en
100 engineering protocols can exploit substrate channeling for metabolic flux control by fine-tuning sub
101 The pol beta ACF was capable of substrate channeling for steps in vitro BER and was proficient in
103 rapidly hydrolyzed, possibly via "substrate channeling" from the channel to the phosphodiesterase PD
104 V termination, Pol IV-RDR2 coupling, and RNA channeling, from template DNA transcription to siRNA str
105 tures and cell spreading and reveal a signal-channeling function for a MEK1/ERK scaffold in orchestra
106 NPP1 (Enpp1(-/-)), or defective in the PP(i) channeling function of ANK (ank/ank), have decreased lev
108 or glucokinase activator, which resulted in channeling glucose/G6P toward glycolysis and lipid synth
109 n suggest two potential physiological roles: channeling GS-hydroquinones back to hydroquinones and re
113 , discovering a process we termed "substrate channeling." Here, we investigate the protein-protein in
116 sient kinetics approaches developed to study channeling in bienzyme complexes to an archaeal protein
117 sed on the well-known mechanism of substrate channeling in enzyme complexes, SA-induced H2O2 accumula
118 Allosteric interactions regulate substrate channeling in Salmonella typhimurium tryptophan synthase
119 ian respiratory chain that depend on whether channeling in supercomplexes is kinetically important, a
121 enesis to test the hypothesis that substrate channeling in the bifunctional thymidylate synthase-dihy
123 site coupling suggests a role for substrate channeling in the PDE-dependent dissociation and hydroly
124 direct "channeling." Our results reveal cAMP channeling in the PDE8-RIalpha complex and a molecular d
125 re, we reveal the reactions that account for channeling in the small interfering RNA (siRNA) biogenes
127 des structural evidence for direct substrate channeling in the supercomplex assembly with short diffu
132 work also highlighted the need for substrate channeling (in human) and ATP hydrolysis (in yeast) for
137 ing this process is essential to prevent its channeling into toxic structures threatening cell viabil
139 e ferritin core, we propose that ferric iron channeling is a conserved feature of iron homeostasis in
143 ging strategy to promote efficient substrate channeling is to spatially organize pathway enzymes in a
144 of Sgs1 in meiotic recombination, including channeling JMs into physiological crossover and noncross
145 -enzyme interactions and direct intermediate channeling, leading to a decrease in the overall reactio
149 membranous forms of DbetaM, if an efficient channeling mechanism is operative in vivo, soluble Dbeta
151 thermophilus are consistent with a substrate channeling mechanism, as the approach to steady-state fo
152 Kinetic data for SmPutA indicate a substrate-channeling mechanism, in agreement with previous studies
153 rmin or phenformin) initiating the substrate channeling mechanism, the catalytic subunit of CK2 (CK2a
156 molecular pathways that limit exhaustion by channeling metabolic processes essential for the rapid r
157 portant for the accumulation of ChlH and for channeling metabolites into the chlorophyll biosynthetic
159 Given this evidence, we propose a substrate channeling model for the efficient conversion of dimethy
161 ficantly to global biogeochemical budgets by channeling nutrients through alternate trophic pathways.
164 ddition of l-carnitine enabled the metabolic channeling of acyl-CoA through carnitine palmitoyltransf
165 alpha)(8) in the closed state may assist the channeling of ammonia at the interface of the two functi
166 ant were consistent with the model where the channeling of ammonia has been disrupted due to the leak
168 results provide definitive evidence for the channeling of beta-aspartyl phosphate between aspartokin
169 intermodular "linker pairs" in the selective channeling of biosynthetic intermediates between adjacen
170 se of BCKDC, forming a metabolon that allows channeling of branched-chain alpha-keto acids from BCATm
171 ole for LCB Delta8 unsaturation in selective channeling of ceramides for the synthesis of complex sph
172 nd IV is about 6 nm, which supports proposed channeling of cytochrome c between the individual comple
173 objective of understanding the electrostatic channeling of dihydrofolate generated at the TS active s
174 oil of the PDAT overexpressors is due to the channeling of fatty acids from phosphatidylcholine into
176 sm through stimulation of glucose uptake and channeling of glucose intermediates into the hexosamine
178 3 plant, low temperature also influences the channeling of glycerolipids from the ER to chloroplast.
180 on is thought to represent reduced metabolic channeling of HCO3- to the intracellular HCO3- binding s
181 riments reveal an entropic trap that ensures channeling of highly mobile protons along the membrane i
182 abolic network with multiple IAN sources and channeling of IAOx-derived IAN into camalexin biosynthes
185 r mechanisms of attention and how it affects channeling of information in different neuronal circuits
186 dent sequential enzyme activities, including channeling of intermediate and conformational change.
187 exes, or metabolons, to facilitate efficient channeling of intermediates and to prevent undesired met
188 ompelling evidence in favor of the so-called channeling of intermediates between enzyme active sites
190 be constructed, providing for the efficient channeling of intermediates to final products, and if th
191 c models, most interestingly, voltage-driven channeling of ions through a pair of activation-energy b
192 yase (ASL) is required for the synthesis and channeling of L-arginine to nitric oxide synthase (NOS)
193 s vacuolation and clustering, leading to the channeling of large PI(3)P-positive membranes to CCVs fo
194 de a mechanism for the sorting and selective channeling of lipid precursors between the galactolipid
195 creased its specific activity and stimulated channeling of long-chain base precursors into sphingolip
196 sulates riboflavin synthase (BsRS), enabling channeling of lumazine from the site of its generation t
198 mbering (sn)-1 position from PC and likely a channeling of lysophosphatidic acid, derived from PC, in
199 titive, and non-competitive) mechanisms, the channeling of metabolic flow through isozymes, the chann
200 ling of metabolic flow through isozymes, the channeling of metabolic flow via transamination reaction
202 ylcarnitine and ketone bodies, and (iii) the channeling of mitochondrial acetyl-CoA from pyruvate deh
205 lakoid membrane, possibly to allow metabolic channeling of potentially phototoxic Chl breakdown inter
206 racting transferases that may facilitate the channeling of PUFA from PC to TAG in flax and possibly a
208 e findings identify a unique pathway for the channeling of small lymph-borne antigens and chemoattrac
209 ial reactions is often envisaged to occur by channeling of substrate between enzyme active sites with
211 nor to these key enzymes, therefore enabling channeling of sulfur substrate in the cell as well as gr
212 this macromolecular machine by promoting the channeling of the intermediates of catalysis between the
213 transfer from ArsD to ArsA, consistent with channeling of the metalloid from one protein to the othe
217 entity of the mismatch affects the substrate channeling of the repair pathway and the mechanism under
218 dietary long chain fatty acids is related to channeling of these lipids to distinct cellular metaboli
219 fursome and thus enables a global long-range channeling of tRNA(Cys) between SepRS and SepCysS distan
220 nd facilitate activation, which involves the channeling of two nickel ions into the active site.
221 ecognition, deubiquitylation, unfolding, and channeling of ubiquitylated substrates to the 20S protea
222 in efficiency by restricted diffusion (i.e., channeling) of an intermediate APS(2-) between active si
223 emerged that there is no effect of proximity channeling on the reaction velocity of the popular GOx-H
224 o explore the question of whether there is a channeling or "hand-off" of the repair intermediates dur
225 the hydrolysis site on PDE8 through direct "channeling." Our results reveal cAMP channeling in the P
226 ed in processes associated with the sorting, channeling, packaging, and transport of synaptic materia
227 acids rescue palmitate-induced apoptosis by channeling palmitate into triglyceride pools and away fr
229 The structural model predicts that the core channeling pathway of bifunctional PutA enzymes is conse
231 Nevertheless, the functional consequences of channeling peripheral taste signals through inappropriat
232 ted protein kinases (MAPKs), responsible for channeling physiological and environmental signals to th
233 These data suggest that interstitial fluid channeling precedes and may even direct lymphangiogenesi
234 This article describes modeling of the whole channeling process by numerical solution of the Smolucho
235 rse-grained Brownian dynamics, the substrate channeling process has been studied with reactions in mu
237 (Dlg1) specifies TCR-dependent functions by channeling proximal signals toward the activation of p38
238 e simple equations to estimate the effect of channeling quantitatively and demonstrate that proximity
239 studies revealed that CRABP-II functions by "channeling" RA to RAR, thereby enhancing the transcripti
240 ) and Rutherford backscattering spectrometry channeling (RBS-C) spectra show that the range of radiat
241 hrough the capillary network and dynamically channeling red blood cells toward the initiating signal.
242 of the readily releasable pool of SVs and in channeling retrieved SVs toward direct recycling rather
244 nization of HIV-1 particles and suggest that channeling serine into lipid biosynthesis may not be a c
246 ns produced changes consistent with impaired channeling, so our findings do not support the electrost
247 increased significantly in K562/IMA-1 cells, channeling sphingoid bases to the sphingosine kinase pat
248 ts suggest that EcPutA achieves an activated channeling state during the approach to steady state and
253 ues important for ferritin substrate-product channeling that, when identified, will outline the entir
254 rotects alginate from degradation by AlgL by channeling the alginate polymer through the proposed alg
255 ation products derived from omega-6 PUFAs by channeling the free radical pathway away from the F2-Iso
256 arget protein by SPR for confirmation before channeling the hits into Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR
258 ive antagonism from two allosteric sites, by channeling the inhibition towards the active site cavity
259 Therefore, elucidating the mechanism of channeling the intracellular effect of RTK stimulation t
260 components from P. aeruginosa and could help channeling the NO (directly from the site of formation t
261 he increased production of bioactive lipids, channeling the observed metabolic alterations into a key
262 prise nine enzymes that act synergistically, channeling the pathway intermediates to synthesize purin
263 omplex chemical synthesis can be achieved by channeling the reactivity of highly unsaturated molecule
264 se that sFRPs can act as a molecular switch, channeling the signal input for different non-canonical
265 receptors, blocking G protein activation and channeling the signaling to G protein-independent pathwa
267 that are believed to contribute to acyl-CoA channeling, the metabolic consequences of loss of these
269 part by regulating intracellular fatty acid channeling, Them2 functions in brown adipose tissue to s
270 he relationship between our findings and the channeling theory of translational efficiency is discuss
271 presence of (*)OH and Mn(IV)-oxo species by channeling these oxidants toward the synthesis of a func
272 NA exosome complex, we explore how substrate channeling through the complex is affected by mutation.
273 been achieved due to the prominent electron channeling through the pores of polymeric nano-crystalli
275 nd, thus, the potential for selective signal channeling to segments of the transcriptional network.
276 del of TAG synthesis suggests that substrate channeling to select enzymes and spatial separation of d
278 Our results indicated that dihydroflavonol channeling toward anthocyanin production was boosted dur
279 bstrate binding loop and seals the substrate-channeling tunnel via tertiary structural interactions t
281 hich helps to control the damage response by channeling ubiquitin from the proteosomal degradation pa
282 4-epimerase gene, UGE4, which is involved in channeling UDP-D-galactose (UDP-D-Gal) into cell wall po
284 e analysis showed formation of electrostatic channeling upon protein-protein association, which is th
288 tas comprising a large interlinked waterway, channeling water and animals into and across the Sahara,
289 r SGLT1 in either pumping water or passively channeling water contrast with its reported water transp
290 cinnamate 4-hydroxylase (C4H), to facilitate channeling, we generated transgenic tobacco (Nicotiana t
291 uct suggests a remarkable form of metabolite channeling where the next enzyme in the biosynthetic pat
292 )) and via the same reaction pathway (50-60% channeling, with the rest via the meizothrombin intermed
293 lar dynamics and metadynamics to investigate channeling within DmpFG in both the presence and absence
295 o membrane, our findings support hydrophobic channeling within membranes as a means of cellular and t
297 dhE filamentation is essential for substrate channeling within the filament and for the regulation of