ライフサイエンスコーパス: charcoal

1 meltglass, nanodiamonds, microspherules, and charcoal.

2 a sample to be expressed as total volume of charcoal.

3 ber fullerenes such as C(60) or C(70) in the charcoal.

4 ccelerated loss of humus but also by loss of charcoal.

5 s who received and did not receive activated charcoal.

6 the substrate and its products to activated charcoal.

7 f cone calorimetry and Raman spectroscopy of charcoal.

8 riurban Tanzania who cook predominantly with charcoal.

9 on on the degree of aromatic condensation in charcoals.

10 ariations in past fire activity using fossil charcoals.

11 rend because of continuous deforestation for charcoals.

12 )CH2 NH3 ](3+) 3 Cl(-) (n=1-4) react (water, charcoal, 100 degrees C) to give [Co(en)2 ((S)-H2 NCH((C

13 Charcoal (14)C dates evidence local forest burning betwe

14 3) prehospital use of AC, 4) superactivated charcoal, 5) multiple-dose AC, and 6) complications of A

15 el (144 mug/m(3)) compared to those who used charcoal (85 mug/m(3)).

16 Charcoal, a proxy for fire, occurs in the fossil record

17 The charcoal absorption method run in the 96-well plate form

18 A charcoal absorption method was used to measure the relea

19 A major peak in charcoal abundance marks an intense biomass-burning epis

20 mian [approximately 250 million years (Myr)] charcoal abundance with contemporaneous macroecological

21 ate robust estimates of variations in fossil charcoal abundance.

22 Activated charcoal (AC) is the mainstay of decontamination in the

23 Compared to Norit activated charcoal (AC), Starbons(R) have much lower microporositi

24 E, IR, or RTR through applications of active charcoal (AC), transporter knockout (KO), and transporte

25 2-HOPO-Davisil outperformed Gambro activated charcoal (AC), which is commonly used in clinical hemope

26 h 0, 0.1, 1, and 5% (dry wt. soil) activated charcoal (AC, a form of BC).

27 The global flux of soluble charcoal accounts to 26.5 +/- 1.8 million tons per year,

28 that increased fire activity as recorded by charcoal accumulation does not necessarily equate to bur

29 We use sedimentary charcoal accumulation rates to construct long-term varia

30 pollen assemblages, charcoal delta(13)C, and charcoal accumulation rates were used to reconstruct veg

31 racing variations in the abundance of fossil charcoal across the T-OAE.

32 a Pacific; although further studies of early charcoal administration might be useful, effective affor

33 hondria-targeted antioxidant (MitoQ) and the charcoal adsorbent AST-120 were able to mitigate the ure

34 BG agar with no antibiotic (control), and on charcoal agar (CA) with and without 40 microgram of ceph

35 t rely on solid fuels such as biomass (wood, charcoal, agricultural residues, and animal dung) and co

36 fined as use of polluting fuels (coal, wood, charcoal, agricultural wastes, animal dung, or kerosene)

37 Our combined pollen, phytolith, and charcoal analyses reveal unexpectedly low levels of biom

38 ruction of fire regime, combining lacustrine charcoal analyses with past drought and fire-season leng

39 ance was reconstructed using a wide range of charcoal analyses: charcoal counts and morphological typ

40 na, we conducted macroscopic and microscopic charcoal analysis on the sediments of the past 25 000 ye

41 1 g sand as a solid support, 20 mg activated charcoal and 5 mL ethyl acetate as elution solvent.

42 Charcoal and biochar are commonly used as analogues for

43 lts challenge the common notion that natural charcoal and biochar are well suited as proxies for each

44 We suggest that the mobilization of charcoal and DOC out of soils is mechanistically coupled

45 t 90 degrees C, clarification with activated charcoal and filtration with diatomaceous earth and anhy

46 odules of genes that are co-expressed in the charcoal and light-induced sexual development conditions

47 y ranked using ISO and WBT protocols, except charcoal and LPG are in higher PM(2.5) tiers with the IS

48 tershed was revealed through the presence of charcoal and maize agriculture.

49 Charcoal and maize phytoliths were analysed to identify

50 er, two popular color traits in Bengal cats, charcoal and pheomelanin intensity, are explained by sel

51 High-resolution charcoal and pollen records from 16 lakes were analyzed

52 We use 35 charcoal and pollen records to assess how fire regimes i

53 he transit profiles of radioactive activated charcoal and resin pellets delivered to the colon in the

54 Charcoal and silver based dressings were the most freque

55 A portion of the charcoal and soot produced during combustion processes o

56 sorption kinetics of tartrazine on activated charcoal and the catalytic reaction kinetics of horserad

57 vely, while in the white wine, the activated charcoal and the grape seed oil were able to decrease th

58 Sparse occurrences of charcoal and the lack of phytoliths from agricultural an

59 esins to BacT/Alert FA medium with activated charcoal and the new BacT/Alert anaerobic medium (FN Plu

60 on an aluminum wire shaft in Amies gel with charcoal and those collected with flocked swabs in unive

61 The burnt material consists of bone, charcoal and, possibly, quartzite cobbles.

62 c carbon (PyC), produced naturally (wildfire charcoal) and anthropogenically (biochar), is extensivel

63 sed of various chemicals sorbed to graphite, charcoal, and activated carbon.

64 ian Langmuir binding constants for graphite, charcoal, and Darco granular activated carbon (GAC) adso

65 domesticum under two conditions - growing on charcoal, and during sexual development - identified mod

66 tions: cofiring in coal power plants, use as charcoal, and use as a fuel for heat generation.

67 Radiocarbon dates on charcoal are consistent with a mid-13th century eruption

68 s CI threshold co-occurs with an increase in charcoal aromaticity.

69 may be underestimated when based on natural charcoal as a proxy, and vice versa.

70 llected from the site, confirming the use of charcoals as end-members for source input reconstruction

71 trolled trial of six 50 g doses of activated charcoal at 4-h intervals versus no charcoal versus one

72 For leaf-derived charcoals at increasing monitored fire temperatures, dec

73 The majority of charcoal based fire reconstructions quantify the abundan

74 BacT/Alert non-charcoal-based blood culture bottles that were flagged p

75 rbonaceous materials: activated carbon (AC), charcoal (BC), carbon nanotubes (CNT), graphene (GE), an

76 Seven treatments (activated charcoal, bentonite, PVPP, yeast cell walls, potassium c

77 Variations in the abundance of fossil charcoals between rocks and sediments are assumed to ref

78 omposition and nanostructure of gasification charcoal (biochar) by comparing it with heat-treated ful

79 les (nAu) and soil components, including the charcoal black carbon (biochar).

80 ebacterium-like strains were classified as a charcoal-black-pigmented variant of C. aurimucosum, beca

81 a tested strains and showed that they were a charcoal-black-pigmented variant of R. dentocariosa.

82 C. aurimucosum have been amended to include charcoal-black-pigmented variants, and C. nigricans is a

83 Sixty-three clinical isolates of charcoal-black-pigmented, gram-positive coryneform rods

84 ystem and the Copan transport system without charcoal, both designed to preserve anaerobes, were eval

85 values are comparable to those of commercial charcoal briquettes, making fecal char briquettes a pote

86 This study closes a major gap in the global charcoal budget and provides critical information in the

87 de poisoning in the Indian subcontinent, and charcoal-burning in east Asia.

88 re significantly higher for Philips wood and charcoal-burning stoves compared to the threestone fire

89 The lack of specific codes for charcoal-burning suicide in the International Classifica

90 Rates of change in charcoal-burning suicide rate did not differ by sex/age

91 hic groups showing the greatest increases in charcoal-burning suicide rates across different countrie

92 In countries with a rise in charcoal-burning suicide rates, the timing, scale, and s

93 ate (i) time trends and regional patterns of charcoal-burning suicide throughout East/Southeast Asia

94 In 1995/1996, charcoal-burning suicides accounted for <1% of all suici

95 Charcoal-burning suicides increased markedly in some Eas

96 There was some evidence that charcoal-burning suicides were associated with an increa

97 rine dissolved organic carbon (DOC) contains charcoal byproducts, termed black carbon (BC).

98 salinity were repeated using either measured charcoal-C or the inert organic matter predicted by the

99 Activated charcoal can assist in cleaning these machines.

100 n about the formation temperature of natural charcoal can be difficult to obtain in ecosystems that a

101 Wardle et al. reported that fire-derived charcoal can promote loss of forest humus and belowgroun

102 The use of activated charcoal can speed the removal of potent inhalation anes

103 ar to methoxyphenol ratio of aerosols versus charcoals can be explained partially by differences in d

104 th proxies indicating major biomass burning (charcoal, carbon spherules, and soot).

105 n by addition of triethylsilane to palladium-charcoal catalyst results in rapid and efficient reducti

106 y, 85.2%, and of other pica substances (e.g. charcoal, chalk) was 19.0%.

107 infection, with a lower than the comparator charcoal Charcodote capacity for bile acids whose levels

108 rize pyrolysis, and we document variation in charcoal chemical properties with variation in CI.

109 utive nasal swabs (four standard rayon, four charcoal-coated rayon), which were processed by primary

110 f the plume were identical to those of grass charcoals collected from the site, confirming the use of

111 delivers tobacco toxicants and nicotine plus charcoal combustion products: not only carbon-rich nanop

112 To remove the effect of charcoal combustion, the same measurements were performe

113 , a potent vasodilator molecule generated by charcoal combustion.

114 LreB, VosA, and EsdC were upregulated in the charcoal condition.

115 ng bacterial load was assessed monthly using charcoal-containing agar to reduce clofazimine carryover

116 m with adsorbent polymeric beads, versus the charcoal-containing PF medium in the BacT/Alert blood cu

117 stems, Copan Amies gel agar with and without charcoal (Copan Diagnostics, Corona, Calif.), were compa

118 ted using a wide range of charcoal analyses: charcoal counts and morphological types to reconstruct p

119 uth America are inferred from new pollen and charcoal data from Laguna El Sosneado and their comparis

120 Pollen, algal, fungal spore and micro-charcoal data from sediments demonstrate that these Neol

121 t individual sites or at specific times, the charcoal data indicate an important role for climate, an

122 Pollen and charcoal data indicate that biomass burning was relative

123 Our charcoal data indicate that fire in the dry lowland sava

124 From charcoal delta(13)C data we estimated that the MH abunda

125 iginal biomass values, supporting the use of charcoal delta(13)C signatures to infer paleoecological

126 atic variations, whereas pollen assemblages, charcoal delta(13)C, and charcoal accumulation rates wer

127 d Copan Amies gel agar transport system with charcoal detected 53 of 56 (95%) directly inoculated cul

128 opan Amies gel agar transport system without charcoal detected 77 of 81 (95%) direct inoculation cult

129 ynchronization-coupled phase enrichment with charcoal dextran-treated fetal bovine serum, CD-FBS, as

130 Charcoal-dextran-stripped fetal bovine serum (FBS) was f

131 We used high-resolution fossil pollen, charcoal, diatom and sediment chemistry data from the ic

132 arbon isotopic concentration in the same way charcoal does.

133 , as well as discouraging cathartic use with charcoal dosing.

134 generates 40 million to 250 million tons of charcoal every year, part of which is preserved for mill

135 Molecular and charcoal evidence indicates wildfires were also present

136 t compound and organic metabolites by facile charcoal extraction and filtration.

137 hepatic venous effluent through an activated charcoal filter and then to the systemic circulation.

138 Charcoal filtration of fetal calf serum eliminated the b

139 ve and fuel loads were high, whereas reduced charcoal flux characterized the intervening droughts whe

140 High charcoal flux occurred during past moist intervals when

141 ate content, percentage of grass pollen, and charcoal flux.

142 virtually complete recovery of nickel on the charcoal following filtration of a reaction mixture and

143 Children living in households using charcoal for cooking (exposed, n = 201) were age-matched

144 fering a potential alternative to the use of charcoal for radiocarbon dating analyses.

145 ., fuelwood, crop residues, animal dung, and charcoal) for household cooking in rural areas of India

146 carbon fullerenes reveal that conditions in charcoal formation are not optimal for the formation of

147 roles as carbon sinks, as even the wildfire charcoals formed at the highest temperatures had lower c

148 Carbon dating of charred seeds and charcoal fragments combined with ceramic analysis establ

149 We also obtained six 14C dates on charcoal from four marae.

150 Charcoals from the last millennia suggest human presence

151 Grassland-dominated pollen, phytoliths, and charcoals from younger deposits in the same sections att

152 hlorine dioxide (ClO(2)), granular activated charcoal (GAC)) treated effluents for six months.

153 reduction in HA content was observed in both charcoal-grilled and pan-fried beef patties when annatto

154 llation, gas- and diesel-engine exhaust, and charcoal-grilled food.

155 arcinogenic agent is found in tobacco smoke, charcoal-grilled foods, and PAH-contaminated surfaces of

156 NA contamination of charcoal-grilled lamb at various stages of cooking and w

157 oking and with various fat contents and also charcoal-grilled vegetables were investigated.

158 , compared with 105 (6.8%) of 1554 in the no charcoal group (adjusted odds ratio 0.96, 95% CI 0.70-1.

159 ng all soil compositions, the presence of 2% charcoal had the largest enhancement of KD.

160 Charcoal has a long soil residence time, which has resul

161 For decades, activated charcoal has been used as a 'universal antidote' for the

162 If used appropriately, activated charcoal has relatively low morbidity.

163 e induced in the same subjects after smoking charcoal-heated hookah ( P<0.001), despite comparable in

164 FMD did not decrease after smoking charcoal-heated hookah but instead increased by +43+/-7%

165 With traditional charcoal-heated hookah smoking, the acute endothelial dy

166 to approximate their CO boost achieved with charcoal-heated hookah smoking.

167 low-mediated dilation (FMD) before and after charcoal-heated hookah smoking.

168 xhaled CO increased 9- to 10-fold more after charcoal-heated hookah than after either electrically he

169 However, C loss from charcoal-humus mixtures can be explained not only by acc

170 arcoal particles and allows the abundance of charcoal in a sample to be expressed as total volume of

171 We have quantified dissolution products of charcoal in a wide range of rivers worldwide and show th

172 The demand for charcoal in Africa is growing rapidly, driven by urbaniz

173 f simple binary and ternary admixtures of Pd/charcoal in combination with one or two metal and/or met

174 llowed by dehydrogenation using palladium on charcoal in diphenylether at reflux temperature.

175 isotopes (e.g., 99mTc or 111In) to activated charcoal in milieus that mimicked gastric and small inte

176 evices, fabricated by curing a suspension of charcoal in PDMS, were used to measure the changes in fl

177 d the routine use of multiple-dose activated charcoal in rural Asia Pacific; although further studies

178 irculations, offers benefit compared with no charcoal in such an environment.

179 neath a layer containing the largest peak of charcoal in the core.

180 lly, data of note include: the occurrence of charcoal in the Late Silurian/Early Devonian, indicating

181 iophytoid vegetation; an apparent paucity of charcoal in the Middle to Late Devonian that coincides w

182 o charcoal versus one 50 g dose of activated charcoal in three Sri Lankan hospitals.

183 Addition of charcoal increased Cl(ind), Cl(pcs), and Cl(pc) to 12 +/

184 ing 435-392 Ma, and the appearance of fossil charcoal indicates O2 >15-17% by 420-400 Ma.

185 d of grafted cells exceeded that of injected charcoal, indicating active migration.

186 by 2030, so that methane emissions from the charcoal industry could outcompete those from open fires

187 We estimate that the charcoal industry in 2014 required 140-460 Tg of biomass

188 Strong correspondence between charcoal-inferred and observational fire records shows t

189 The charcoal-inferred shifts in local and regional fire regi

190 in valley bottoms, significant increases in charcoal influx, extinctions of endemic terrestrial spec

191 Copan Amies gel agar without charcoal inoculated after 6 h supported growth of 56 (98

192 Charcoal-intensive future scenarios using current practi

193 Activated charcoal is a suitable alternative to resin pellets when

194 Global production of wood charcoal is estimated at 70.5 million tonnes, approximat

195 ode setups (inverted tube granular activated charcoal (IT-GAC) and carbon cloth roll (CCR)) and multi

196 uscript will review the history of activated charcoal, its indications, contraindications, and the co

197 iridium, (ii) magnetic microspherules, (iii) charcoal, (iv) soot, (v) carbon spherules, (vi) glass-li

198 speciated air pollution emissions from wood, charcoal, kerosene, and liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) co

199 Detailed analyses of a distinct charcoal layer present in the peat show that increased f

200 l outcome in patients who received activated charcoal less than 1 h following ingestion.

201 Biochar, a charcoal-like product of the incomplete combustion of or

202 complexity in correlating fire behaviour and charcoal microstructure.

203 sin pellets labeled with 111In and activated charcoal mixed with 99mTc-diethylenetriaminepentaacetic

204 We also show that charcoal morphology (i.e., the particle's length-to-widt

205 oot-mean square error for graphite (n = 13), charcoal (n = 11), Darco GAC (n = 14), and F400 GAC (n =

206 e dose of charcoal (n=1545), or six doses of charcoal (n=1533); outcomes were available for 4629 pati

207 to receive no charcoal (n=1554), one dose of charcoal (n=1545), or six doses of charcoal (n=1533); ou

208 4632 patients were randomised to receive no charcoal (n=1554), one dose of charcoal (n=1545), or six

209 lings catalyzed by 'heterogeneous' nickel-on-charcoal (Ni/C) have been revised, making them simpler a

210 t-IR), reveal that catalysis using nickel-on-charcoal (Ni/C) is most likely of a homogeneous rather t

211 transmission electron microscopy we analyzed charcoal of low tar content obtained from gasification.

212 ation, along with the use of a biocompatible charcoal oximetry-probe suspension, enabled 3D spatial i

213 We have modified the method by using charcoal paper to capture the nucleotide and a phosphori

214 he volume of both microfossil and mesofossil charcoal particles and allows the abundance of charcoal

215 re reconstructions quantify the abundance of charcoal particles and do not consider the changes in th

216 ctrometry radiocarbon dates of 14 individual charcoal particles are internally consistent and show th

217 ed by elevated concentrations of microscopic charcoal particles, which confer their distinctive colou

218 e 3-dimensional reconstruction of individual charcoal particles.

219 ximetry trials involving two oxygen sensors (charcoal particulates and LiNc-BuO microcrystals) in 22

220 22 cookstoves burning six fuel types (wood, charcoal, pellets, corn cobs, rice hulls, and plant oil)

221 conditions, pyrolysis duration also changes charcoal physicochemical qualities.

222 Charcoal plays a significant role in the long-term carbo

223 ATP by capturing the nucleotide on activated charcoal powder to separate it from excess [32P]PPi and

224 BPCA molecular marker method to a set of 10 charcoals produced during an experimental fire in a Pitc

225 9 kmxy(-1), and an inner wave of lower value charcoal production 2 kmxy(-1).

226 rows from 2006 to 2013 at a slower rate than charcoal production and use, and gasoline and diesel for

227 Charcoal production and use, including plastic burning t

228 Estimates of wood fuel removals and charcoal production are essential for tracking global go

229 that globally, a major portion of the annual charcoal production is lost from soils via dissolution a

230 h area is understanding the heterogeneity of charcoal properties.

231 grassy ecosystem paleofire activity (through charcoal proxies) to continental differences in extincti

232 nasal carriage of MRSA, including the use of charcoal rather than rayon swabs, preincubation of swabs

233 de poisoning resulting from burning barbecue charcoal reached epidemic levels in Hong Kong and Taiwan

234 holds that used firewood than in those using charcoal, reaching as high as 463 mug/m(3) in Basse home

235 The charcoal record indicates that extensive fires in the se

236 re records shows the fidelity of sedimentary charcoal records as archives of past fire regimes.

237 We present charcoal records from 14 lakes in the Yukon Flats of int

238 Charcoal records indicate that wildfires were rare prior

239 We then analysed three pollen and charcoal records spanning the last 7,500 cal year BP fro

240 le fire synchroneity across 12 lake-sediment charcoal records spanning the past 2,000 y.

241 d additive models fitted to seven pollen and charcoal records, and compare the results with other pal

242 Here, we show that radiocarbon-dated charcoal recovered from an ice deposit accumulated in Ca

243 set to limit use of multiple-dose activated charcoal regimens to certain pharmaceuticals only, as we

244 o types of ochre and that the dark spots are charcoal remnants.

245 Grilling lamb on properly prepared, ready charcoal resulted in an increase in total concentrations

246 The grilling of lamb on unready charcoal resulted in the formation of considerable quant

247 known for its biocontrol properties against charcoal rot and also for plant growth-promotion (PGP) i

248 Premature leaf senescence, in turn, leads to charcoal rot, stalk lodging, and significant yield loss.

249 300 BP, and three AMS radiocarbon dates from charcoal samples belonging to the lower part of the same

250 All charcoal samples underwent comprehensive, multi-step, co

251 A thermo-kinetic examination of the charcoal samples was carried out.

252 rbon dates on archaeological remains such as charcoal, seeds, and domestic animal bones suggest that

253 The appropriate use of activated charcoal should be determined by the analysis of the rel

254 el combinations, the Philips burning wood or charcoal showed significant fuel and energy based EF dif

255 Reducing charcoal smoke exposure may lower the burden of ALRI amo

256 The authors investigated the effect of charcoal smoke exposure on risks of acute upper and lowe

257 Exposure to charcoal smoke increases the risk of ALRI in young child

258 levels, however, three-stone fire and basic charcoal stove usage must be nearly eliminated to achiev

259 s HD4012, threestone fire and coalpot (local charcoal stove).

260 ts (UCTs) of both pellet and baseline (wood; charcoal) stoves.

261 enerated by maintaining LNCaP in medium with charcoal-stripped (CS) serum for over 30 passages.

262 Treatment of cells grown in charcoal-stripped serum and 5alpha-dihydrotestosterone s

263 The method was validated with charcoal-stripped serum as the matrix.

264 ltured for up to 7 days in medium containing charcoal-stripped serum, insulin, epidermal growth facto

265 located inside vs outside the pore system of charcoal strongly favors the former, thus leaving only t

266 fect on chemical properties of the resulting charcoal, such as sorption capacity (water and nonpolar

267 (2014) and future (2030) emissions from the charcoal supply chain in Africa that we implement in the

268 Charcoal swabs showed no advantage over standard rayon s

269 All of the above methods were repeated with charcoal swabs.

270 s there is a concomitant rise in microscopic charcoal that probably represents human transformation o

271 oom temperature in the presence of activated charcoal to form 5-substituted-1,3-dioxolane-2,4-diones

272 f higher concentration of salt and activated charcoal to remove the polysaccharides and polyphenols.

273 ) ranging from partially charred biomass and charcoal to soot) is a widely acknowledged C sink, with

274 S-Chem model to quantify the contribution of charcoal to surface concentrations of PM(2.5) and ozone

275 ectively The effect of addition of activated charcoal to the dialysate then was compared with the eff

276 utine treatment with multiple-dose activated charcoal, to interrupt enterovascular or enterohepatic c

277 Because charcoal traditionally is used to heat the hookah tobacc

278 The Amies with charcoal transport system performed poorly for culture.

279 er a range of m/z ratios of 121-197; and (3) charcoal trapping of a small molecular size fraction tha

280 erin, 6-carboxypterin and pterin), spiked to charcoal-treated potato and Arabidopsis thaliana matrix

281 Cells were grown in a medium containing charcoal-treated serum to deplete the levels of endogeno

282 OS promoter-dependent luciferase activity in charcoal-treated serum.

283 urs in the absence of exogenous ligand since charcoal treatment of the serum had no effect on silenci

284 RPM concentrations were higher in charcoal-using households (27.9 microg/m(3) vs. 17.6 mic

285 ctivated charcoal at 4-h intervals versus no charcoal versus one 50 g dose of activated charcoal in t

286 Fossils preserved in charcoal were extracted from Devonian Period (Lochkovian

287 Wildfire charcoals were formed under higher maximum temperatures

288 ional Biochar Initiative (IBI), biochar is a charcoal which can be applied to soil for both agricultu

289 The newer, "super" activated charcoals, with their greater surface area, may improve

290 Gradual and rapid transitions to charcoal would delay 1.0 million and 2.8 million deaths,

291 teria in 2',2'-dipyridyl-containing buffered charcoal yeast extract (BCYE) agar and a ferrous iron tr

292 translocation when it is grown on a buffered charcoal yeast extract (BCYE) containing 0.5 to 1.0% aga

293 ins all showed far better growth on buffered charcoal yeast extract agar during the initial isolation

294 Growth on standard buffered charcoal yeast extract agar or buffered yeast extract br

295 nt had a reduced ability to grow on buffered charcoal yeast extract agar with a reduced amount of its

296 s of 46 Legionella strains grown on buffered charcoal yeast extract alpha (BCYE alpha) agar and buffe

297 ies and shelf lives of locally made buffered charcoal yeast extract medium supplemented with alpha-ke

298 ferent yeast isolates was tested on buffered charcoal yeast extract medium supplemented with alpha-ke

299 clinical specimens inoculated onto buffered charcoal-yeast extract agar (BCYE), nonnutrient agar wit

300 r agar plates included Sabouraud's, buffered charcoal-yeast extract, Middlebrook 7H11 (M7H11) with he