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1 static interactions between a cation and key charged residues.
2 and d that are mediated by highly conserved charged residues.
3 including a repulsive stretch of positively charged residues.
4 o a high number of positively and negatively charged residues.
5 enced by the linear patterning of oppositely charged residues.
6 ontent, intermediate hydrophobicity, and few charged residues.
7 duction pathway lined by numerous positively charged residues.
8 osphosites that are surrounded by negatively-charged residues.
9 otential PKA site at Ser-938 and surrounding charged residues.
10 ormational changes in a network of conserved charged residues.
11 t concentration, due to Coulomb repulsion by charged residues.
12 m) abolished CaM binding without introducing charged residues.
13 ast, the same region comprises 17 positively charged residues.
14 ntribute to the surface potential with their charged residues.
15 ternary epitope containing a high density of charged residues.
16 by a linear fit to the density of positively charged residues.
17 that include both positively and negatively charged residues.
18 groove that is lined with several positively charged residues.
19 on of the DNA phosphate groups by positively charged residues.
20 inked to the fourth channel by a 'funnel' of charged residues.
21 linear sequence distributions of oppositely charged residues.
22 y, mediated by a set of conserved positively charged residues.
23 near mixing versus segregation of oppositely charged residues.
24 e hydration of nonpolar residues neighboring charged residues.
25 rminal PYD, and it is enriched in positively charged residues.
26 only on net charge, but also on the type of charged residues.
27 s of linker mutants revealed that a group of charged residues, (200)EKR(202), is crucial for the swiv
28 tic interactions with neighboring negatively charged residues, a result also confirmed by disulfide t
30 Controls where lysines were mutated with charged residues accessed similar morphologies but did n
32 els and enzymes by transporting electrically charged residues across a hydrophobic VSD constriction c
33 ostatic interactions between complimentarily charged residues across the interface between the N- and
34 ostatic interactions between complementarily charged residues across the interface between the N- and
37 id binding of ATG16L1 by mutating negatively charged residues adjacent to the lipid binding motif als
38 esis to probe the functional significance of charged residues adjacent to the phosphorylation sites a
39 in this C-terminal tail balances positively charged residues, allowing a more compact ensemble of st
40 protein molecules in large ESI droplets-the charged residue and chain ejection models can possibly c
41 rstood that interactions between an embedded charged residue and other charged or polar residues in t
42 h the N-terminal sensor of BovK, and several charged residues and a conserved hydrophobic region in t
44 two transmembrane helices contain conserved charged residues and are implicated in substrate binding
45 se sites are highly enriched in prolines and charged residues and are strikingly similar to other lig
46 ism that excludes substrates with positively-charged residues and favors LAT and SLP-76 phosphosites
48 unusual protein contains numerous polar and charged residues and lacks characteristic membrane-inter
50 mportance of the rarely occurring negatively charged residues and the N-terminal coil region in tropo
51 e site contains several conserved positively charged residues, and a portion of the active site shows
52 ng a mix of bulky hydrophobic and positively charged residues, and an adjacent amphipathic region tha
53 s shows consensus proteins to be enriched in charged residues, and rarified in uncharged polar residu
55 H-NS N-terminal domain are unusually rich in charged residues, and their interaction is mostly electr
59 chanism becomes YidC-dependent if negatively charged residues are inserted into the translocated peri
60 (kappa31) and kappa14, where the oppositely charged residues are more evenly distributed, exhibit a
61 quence of the linker reveals that positively charged residues are separated with a typical helical pe
63 that substitution of a conserved positively charged residue (Arg-388, hEAAT1) in transmembrane domai
65 Single alpha-helix (SAH) domains are rich in charged residues (Arg, Lys, and Glu) and stable in solut
66 how that the weaker densities for negatively charged residues arise from their greater sensitivity to
67 ne contains almost three times the number of charged residues as the internal side of the outer membr
70 d that the activation process is hindered by charged residue associations as well as by local steric
74 replicase interaction requires a positively charged residue at the third position (3R) in the N-term
75 ng this mutant demonstrate that a negatively charged residue at this position is essential for normal
78 Furthermore, the introduction of positively charged residues at position 345 rendered shifted biphas
81 identified the importance of four positively charged residues at the base of the cysteine-rich head a
83 ing and site-directed mutagenesis identified charged residues at the CD4-Env interface and clashes be
84 o membrane-protein insertion from positively charged residues at the cytoplasm-membrane interface and
87 n the amino acid sequence, we also show that charged residues at the fibril three-fold apices provide
88 ggregate, including enrichment of gatekeeper charged residues at the flanks of hydrophobic aggregatio
89 e analysis of the photoadducts revealed that charged residues at the N-terminus of the signal sequenc
91 ences of the linear patterning of oppositely charged residues because it measures and separates prote
95 cted at a limited subset of highly conserved charged residues, combined with ODN screening to elimina
96 although electrostatic interactions between charged residues contribute significantly to the overall
97 eport, we demonstrate that distal positively charged residues contribute to substrate binding in a sy
98 LSus of adjacent L2 dimers, where negatively charged residues coordinate around a Mg(2+) ion in a fas
99 model, confirmed that each of the positively charged residues critical for sweetness is close to a re
100 The ten AMPs contain five or six positively charged residues (d-Arg, d-Lys, d-Orn, l-Dab, or l-Dap)
101 This study confirmed the importance of the charged residues D219 and E220 in maintaining structural
102 ppressor analysis suggests that one of these charged residues, D87, has distal influence on interhexa
103 he presence of neutral instead of positively charged residues did not interfere with POMP10 localizat
106 he distribution of tryptophan and positively charged residues distinguishes them from non-LD-targetin
107 e, from the (19)F-NMR analysis two important charged residues, E7 and R28, were found to be positione
108 ing three pairs of positively and negatively charged residues (either Glu(-)/Arg(+), Asp(-)/Arg(+), o
109 e majority of the binding free energy, while charged residues elsewhere are less critical for binding
110 been hindered by their atypical aromatic and charged residue-enriched sequences, extreme sensitivitie
112 binding mode further enables recognition of charged residues flanking the nascent TMD and thus expla
113 d the importance of the conserved positively charged residue for the function of the Escherichia coli
114 ng suggested the critical involvement of two charged residues for the interaction of PAI-1 with LRP1
115 the interaction of PAI-1 with LRP1 and three charged residues for the interaction of uPA:PAI-1 comple
118 rge zipper with interdigitated complementary charged residues from Hha and the two units of the H-NS
119 ains a cluster of three conserved negatively charged residues Glu-179, Asp-180, and Asp-181 that coul
120 ctrostatic and dipolar effects caused by the charged residues (Glu113, Glu181) and to strong hydrogen
122 dioxygen, demonstrating that the positively charged residue (His548) plays a significant role in cat
123 helmingly located in the vicinity of E929, a charged residue in a hydrophobic position of the heptad
124 rged residue in TRBV4-1 and a key negatively charged residue in CD1b that is shared with CD1c, which
125 We examine the role of Lys-377, the only charged residue in helix XI, on the functional mechanism
127 d predominantly to those having a negatively charged residue in the -2 position relative to the aspar
128 dies establish why mutations in a positively charged residue in the cationic pocket of an activation
131 Two mutations affecting the same positively charged residue in the S4 domain of K(V)7.2 have been fo
132 el family, TRPV5 and TRPV6 lack a positively charged residue in the TM4-TM5 loop that was shown to in
133 tational studies identified a key positively charged residue in TRBV4-1 and a key negatively charged
134 complex indicated that vCCI uses negatively charged residues in beta-sheet II to interact with posit
135 tic and biochemical approaches, we show that charged residues in Csm3 facilitate its self-assembly an
138 d with 87 residues in HP1b) is critical; the charged residues in HP1a are necessary for tight peptide
139 on-binding residue in GlcP(Se) and show that charged residues in its vicinity affect the pK(a) of glu
140 completed the functional analysis of all 57 charged residues in MurJ and demonstrated that the respe
142 lysis, we find that the conserved positively charged residues in S4 are stabilized by countercharges
147 luster (by nitrosylation) permits positively charged residues in the C-terminal helix to engage in DN
148 From these data, we hypothesize that some charged residues in the cavity region of MurJ homologs a
151 also found that, upon neutralization of the charged residues in the first turn of M2, the control of
152 ype Pin1 WW domain, which has two positively charged residues in the first turn, was compared to the
153 We have now defined the contributions of charged residues in the FL region of the Rous sarcoma vi
154 charged residues within the alpha repeat and charged residues in the flexible gating loop of the cata
155 Next, we identified multiple positively charged residues in the inner ring of HUS1 that were cru
156 , suggesting the involvement of two critical charged residues in the interaction of fVIII with LRP1.
158 demonstrates the requirement for negatively charged residues in the loop regions for divalent ion bi
160 in beta-sheet II to interact with positively charged residues in the MIP-1beta N terminus, 20s region
162 of NCp7 mutants, the presence of positively charged residues in the N-terminus was found to be essen
163 s and shown to be comprised of complementary charged residues in the NCAM Ig2 domain (Arg-156 and Lys
164 ces in the number and position of positively-charged residues in the outer sides of the junction bind
165 es, the distance and order of the oppositely charged residues in the peptide sequence differ, such th
166 for pairwise interactions between oppositely charged residues in the receptor and chemokine, confirmi
168 rated without altering the invariant ring of charged residues in the selectivity filter that governs
170 s, revealing that ionic interactions between charged residues in the transmembrane domains of RNF170
171 ing transport, and a proton-relay network of charged residues in the transmembrane region is linked t
172 observed and correlated with an asymmetry in charged residues in the vicinity of the inner and outer
175 anslocated peptide region is lowered and the charged residues in this region are removed, translocati
177 ctively demonstrate that removing conserved, charged residues in TNT1's tropomyosin-binding domain im
179 Abeta oligomers is influenced by positively charged residues in two sites (positions 23-31 and 95-10
180 ria, we explored the conservation of these 8 charged residues in YtgP, a homolog from Streptococcus p
181 nsistent with the suggestion that positively charged residues interact with the negatively charged ri
182 smembrane segment 4 (S4) contains positively charged residues intercalated by hydrophobic residues.
183 oop and coincides with a patch of positively charged residues involving arginines 102, 104, 106, and
184 tein studies, we confirmed that a positively charged residue is a SecYEG determinant for the endogeno
185 le factors in tuning the pKa of TMP-embedded charged residues is important for bioengineering and bio
186 appa56 with linear segregation of oppositely charged residues leads to limited conformational heterog
188 that local clustering of hydrophobic and/or charged residues leads to significant collapse of the un
189 nctional studies demonstrating that specific charged residues localized in the central cavity are ess
190 l, charges on the S4 segment are screened by charged residues localized on neighboring segments of th
191 '-AMP-PPi moiety is guided by the positively charged residues located along the "ceiling" of the chan
192 bearing alanine substitutions for positively charged residues located at positions 5, 7, 10 and 11 ar
193 wn to be governed by a cluster of positively charged residues located in its N-terminal segment.
195 Instead, we observe that substitutions of charged residues located in the TatA amphipathic helix l
196 at sequentially neutralized three positively charged residues (Lys-49, Lys-53, and Arg-57) within the
197 ter molecules in protein cavities containing charged residues may be subject to entropy changes that
199 Pentamerization forms a barrel lined with charged residues mediating pH-responsive dissociation an
200 the ion evaporation model (IEM), whereas the charged residue model (CRM) applies to large globular sp
203 ow flow rates the protein molecules follow a charged residue model of ionization mechanism, and at hi
207 the coupling between conserved ion pairs and charged residues modulate the proton transfer dynamics,
208 ructure contains a large patch of positively charged residues, most of which are evolutionarily conse
209 nity block, and that substituting negatively charged residues (N171D, N171E) at this position dramati
210 main are not due solely to interactions with charged residues near phosphorylatable serines and provi
211 ee energy in the LD oil phase and positively charged residues near predicted hairpin hinges that beco
212 These peptide structures commonly positioned charged residues near the membrane interface to promote
214 nteractions and is allosterically coupled to charged residues near the site of SWCNT attachment.
215 Nascent proteins enriched in negatively charged residues near their C-terminus eject the fastest
216 R24A,R25A)-cystatin C, with substitutions of charged residues not involved in enzyme inhibition, was
217 s, we identified a subset of hydrophobic and charged residues of CC MBS (localized within and adjacen
218 racts with a cluster of conserved positively charged residues of Fhc, allowing for strong interaction
220 anti-aggregation agents targeting positively charged residues of proteins undergoing amyloidogenic pr
223 DAMGO)-related glycopeptides by altering the charged residues of the amphipathic helical address were
225 ibility and the reduced number of negatively charged residues of the D219/E220 deletion mutant, we me
229 ioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine bilayer, charged residues of the protein are trapped in the hydro
234 ke domains results in clusters of positively-charged residues on each becoming arranged to form a con
236 D-1 was correlated with conserved positively charged residues on predicted amphipathic alpha-helices,
237 re we have experimentally tested the role of charged residues on stability and folding kinetics of on
240 ed a new interaction between complementarily charged residues on the cpFtsY G-domain and the vicinity
241 Mutation of several conserved and positively charged residues on the exterior surface of EcDnaB resul
245 g face using NMR and then mutated positively charged residues on this surface with a series of 16 Ala
246 when D231 and K178 were replaced with larger charged residues or when their positions were exchanged.
247 in an assembled state, suggesting that these charged residues play a critical role in the protein tra
249 binding site, including only two positively charged residues (R122 and K141) positioned precisely in
250 The deleted fragment contains the positively charged residues R198 and K201, adjacent to layers 7 and
253 tin-3, but further mutagenesis of negatively charged residues revealed additional structural componen
256 le factors that tune the pKa of its embedded charged residue, specifically its primary proton accepto
257 N-glycosylation efficiency, while positively charged residues such as Arg suppressed N-glycosylation.
258 These highly stable domains are rich in charged residues (such as Arg, Lys, and Glu) with potent
259 be achieved by neutralizing several specific charged residues suggesting that they may play an active
260 Further increasing the polarity, by adding charged residues, switches the insertion pathway to a Yi
262 ugar transporters, we identify an additional charged residue that may be essential for effective H(+)
263 we show that replacements of the positively-charged residues that contribute to the activity of the
265 ystematically analyze each of the negatively charged residues that mediate binding of Ca(2+) to the b
266 itution of one of a Gly-Gly pair with highly charged residues that significantly increase structural
267 Strikingly, the addition of a positively charged residue to either the translocated region or the
268 s unclear to what extent CDRs can accumulate charged residues to increase antibody affinity without c
270 , also showed that mutating highly conserved charged residues to the oppositely charged amino acid ha
273 in a flexible loop region to the bulkier or charged residues tyrosine, histidine, and glutamic acid.
275 e determined by a combination of fraction of charged residues values and the linear sequence distribu
279 an equal number of positively and negatively charged residues, we found a striking correlation T( *)c
282 removes the desolvation penalty paid by the charged residue, whereas the third introduces unanticipa
283 beta2e encompassing a cluster of positively charged residues, which is strictly required for membran
284 d MMP-9 most greatly favored the presence of charged residues with preference for the Gly-Asp-Lys ser
285 a hydrophobic patch surrounded by positively charged residues, with subtle differences from other ICK
286 of the PKA-targeted serine with a negatively charged residue within the ICD of alpha3GlyRs and of chi
287 urans revealed that the conserved positively charged residue within transmembrane segment one (at pos
288 ct from DR1101 in its ability to accommodate charged residues within all but one of its binding pocke
289 essential in YtgP; YtgP possesses additional charged residues within its predicted cavity that are es
291 ed substrates, we find that a combination of charged residues within the alpha repeat and charged res
293 Based on identified contacts, positively charged residues within the external waist region were m
295 terized viruses with mutations engineered at charged residues within the mu1 loop formed by residues
297 ated ion channels (VGICs) contain positively charged residues within the S4 helix of the voltage-sens