ライフサイエンスコーパス: chest wall

1 s if no tumor was seen in mammary fat pad or chest wall).

2 hat was uninvolved in the surgical incision (chest wall).

3 mpectomy breast or (optional) postmastectomy chest wall.

4 ral space to involve the soft tissues of the chest wall.

5 nd complications like bronchospasm and stiff chest wall.

6 Saline injections protected the skin and/or chest wall.

7 e breathlessness and unremitting pain in the chest wall.

8 c forces in the pulmonary parenchyma and the chest wall.

9 %) of 869 patients had primary tumors of the chest wall.

10 ithin the first hour after disruption of the chest wall.

11 ess, and contrast in lungs, mediastinum, and chest wall.

12 four noncardiac sites on the left and right chest wall.

13 erythema developing on the skin of his right chest wall.

14 lly determined to be fixed to the underlying chest wall.

15 or guidance at biopsy of masses abutting the chest wall.

16 t on the static mechanical properties of the chest wall.

17 l variations in the bone or cartilage of the chest wall.

18 mic elastances of the respiratory system and chest wall.

19 thigh and soft-tissue swelling in the right chest wall.

20 thigh and soft-tissue swelling in the right chest wall.

21 in treatment-refractory breast cancer of the chest wall.

22 ation revealed well-healed VATS scars in the chest wall.

23 actions (over 1 week) to the whole breast or chest wall.

24 3) transpulmonary open lung approach, stiff chest wall.

25 oid shape with the long axis parallel to the chest wall (10 of 11), well-defined margins (eight of 11

26 : 1) conventional open lung approach, normal chest wall; 2) conventional open lung approach, stiff ch

27 The majority of failures occurred on the chest wall (24 of 28 patients).

28 2% [95% CI 10.4 to 26.0]; p=0.01) and on the chest wall (24.5% [10.2 to 38.7]; p=0.01).

29 Chest wall (68%) and supraclavicular nodes (41%) were th

30 (38% v 24%, P < .001), and receive adjuvant chest wall (89% v 78%, P = .024) and nodal radiation (82

31 t wall surgery or were suspected of having a chest wall abnormality were excluded.

32 Prophylactic irradiation to the chest wall after diagnostic or therapeutic procedures in

33 a total dose of 50.0 Gy was delivered to the chest wall (after mastectomy) or to the whole breast (fo

34 e total respiratory system P-V curve for the chest wall allows for calculation of an airway pressure

35 e (NMD), but structural abnormalities of the chest wall also play a role.

36 went postoperative radiotherapy to breast or chest wall and 8221 (69.4%) did not.

37 ide effect of radiotherapy of intrathoracic, chest wall and breast tumors when radiation fields encom

38 l components of tidal volume (left and right chest wall and diaphragm, and left and right lung tidal

39 effect of the chest wall by considering the chest wall and lung in series.

40 ssures, heavily affected by elastance of the chest wall and lung, respectively, plays a central role.

41 gentle mechanical excitation of the external chest wall and measured the lung surface wave speed with

42 schedule, without stratification, to receive chest wall and nodal irradiation at a dose of 50 Gy in 2

43 T reported, delivered in 11 fractions to the chest wall and nodes and 15 fractions inclusive of a boo

44 in trials of radiotherapy (generally to the chest wall and regional lymph nodes), with similar absol

45 who required postoperative RT to the breast/chest wall and regional lymphatics and who were consider

46 Chest wall and respiratory system elastances grew with i

47 Chest wall and respiratory system elastances increased w

48 Finally, chest wall and respiratory system elastances may vary un

49 two positive end-expiratory pressure levels, chest wall and respiratory system elastances were calcul

50 functional residual capacity, blood volume, chest wall and spinal soft-tissue mobility, and cardiac

51 essively in the upper and lower right limbs, chest wall and spleen.

52 ur secondary to afferent feedback from lungs/chest wall and that compensation for more negative inspi

53 11 fractions of 3.33 Gy over 11 days to the chest wall and the draining regional lymph nodes, follow

54 us cysticercosis involving the left anterior chest wall and the first case with high resolution ultra

55 t that presented with a firm swelling in the chest wall and was histopathologically confirmed to have

56 ons involved the pleura, lung parenchyma, or chest wall and were all (18)F-FDG avid.

57 de involvement, skin and/or nipple invasion, chest wall and/or pectoralis muscle invasion, or contral

58 as defined as tumor recurrence involving the chest wall and/or the ipsilateral supraclavicular/axilla

59 For patients treated with mastectomy, chest-wall and regional nodal radiation should be consid

60 and adjacent organ spread (eg, lymph nodes, chest wall), and distant disease to remote metastases (b

61 oid colon and one epithelioid sarcoma of the chest wall), and three were hematopoietic malignancies.

62 olumetric parameters were derived from lung, chest wall, and diaphragm segmentations, and parameter c

63 The lungs, nodules, chest wall, and mediastinum were filled with fluorine-18

64 s Ewing's sarcoma (ES), Askin's tumor of the chest wall, and peripheral primitive neuroectodermal tum

65 y to emphysema, marked hyperinflation of the chest wall, and regional heterogeneity in the distributi

66 leads to structural underdevelopment of the chest wall, and results in increased, rather than decrea

67 and distances of the tumor from the nipple, chest wall, and skin were computed.

68 smatch between the sizes of the lung and the chest wall, and the effects of LVRS are almost exclusive

69 define the physical state of the lungs, the chest wall, and the integrated respiratory system.

70 espectively) was detected in the right lower chest wall, and the overlying skin was intact.

71 gm, increase its area of apposition with the chest wall, and thereby improve its mechanical function.

72 ypnea, cough, rhinorrhea, retractions of the chest wall, and wheezing were common findings.

73 Breast, chest wall, and/or shoulder pain 6 months postrandomizat

74 patient-reported moderate or severe breast, chest wall, and/or shoulder pain in combination with mil

75 l; 2) conventional open lung approach, stiff chest wall; and 3) transpulmonary open lung approach, st

76 The frequency of chest wall anomalies was compared with age and sex (Fish

77 Variations in the anterior chest wall are common, occurring in one-third of childre

78 Mechanical interactions between lung and chest wall are important determinants of respiratory fun

79 t (commotio cordis), we sought to define the chest wall areas important in the initiation of ventricu

80 owing of the time-intensity curves caused by chest wall attenuation of the echocardiographic signal,

81 ore effective preventive strategies (such as chest wall barriers) to achieve protection from ventricu

82 Complete recoil of the chest wall between chest compressions during cardiopulmo

83 Whereas chest wall blows are common, commotio cordis is rare.

84 Sudden cardiac death can occur with chest-wall blows in recreational and competitive sports

85 ures analyzed were shape, orientation to the chest wall, border characteristics, echogenicity, homoge

86 Median dose to the chest wall/breast was 49.7 Gy (relative biological effec

87 ntrol in patients with bone, lymph node, and chest wall/breast/skin metastases at baseline was observ

88 ents with bone, liver, lung, lymph node, and chest wall/breast/skin metastases.

89 We sought to quantify the effect of the chest wall by considering the chest wall and lung in ser

90 Chylous cysts of the neck or chest wall can be caused by thoracic duct injury.

91 time, provides a stable early postoperative chest wall, causes only mild postoperative pain, and pro

92 sudden death due to low-energy trauma to the chest wall (commotio cordis) has been described in young

93 ve lung disease is in part caused by reduced chest wall compliance (C(W)), believed to reflect stiffe

94 e that DP(AW) is influenced by reductions in chest wall compliance and by underlying lung properties.

95 Increased tidal volume and decreased chest wall compliance both increase the change in intrat

96 luding a superiorly placed larynx, increased chest wall compliance, ventilation-perfusion mismatching

97 respiratory compliance through a decrease in chest wall compliance.

98 s of the respiratory system and its lung and chest wall components during passive ventilation did not

99 spiratory system and the respective lung and chest wall components or in terms of dynamic elastances

100 nics of the respiratory system into lung and chest-wall components, using the rapid occlusion techniq

101 S guidance was used for lesions abutting the chest wall; computed tomographic (CT) guidance was used

102 As compared with the normal chest wall condition, at end-expiration non aerated lung

103 and abnormal collateral circulation over the chest wall consistent with subclavian thrombosis.

104 This has also been true for pediatric chest wall deformities, which previously were treated in

105 velopmental delay, chronic lung disease, and chest wall deformity are all seen with increased frequen

106 elain aorta, previous mediastinal radiation, chest wall deformity, and potential for injury to previo

107 ations of Marfan syndrome include scoliosis, chest wall deformity, dural ectasia, joint hypermobility

108 s carinatum has been termed the undertreated chest wall deformity.

109 We calculated anterior chest wall depression in millimeters and the period of a

110 e were poor predictors of MRI tidal volumes (chest wall, diaphragm, and left and right separately), b

111 ed moderate correlations with tidal volumes (chest wall, diaphragm, and left and right separately).

112 (p < 0.02), whereas dynamic elastance of the chest wall did not change.

113 However, there were patients in whom the chest wall did potentially have clinical significance.

114 cal center setting between 2009 and 2012 for chest wall disease that had recurred.

115 The management of pediatric lung and chest wall diseases has changed dramatically in the last

116 ss invasive surgical procedures for lung and chest wall diseases has warranted earlier intervention,

117 nary fibrosis, sarcoidosis, neuromuscular or chest wall disorders, and disorders of ventilatory contr

118 g and chest wall were computed, and lung and chest wall displacements were estimated.

119 cycle ergometer, and relative abdominal and chest wall displacements were measured by respiratory in

120 in extreme cases of pulmonary herniation and chest wall disruption.

121 tized pigs were assigned randomly to undergo chest wall dissection alone or chest wall dissection and

122 ly to undergo chest wall dissection alone or chest wall dissection and bilateral fractures of ribs wi

123 Functional deadspace was unaffected by chest wall dissection, rib fractures, or subsequent lung

124 phase lag of the impedance signal caused by chest wall distortion.

125 system is more susceptible to artifacts and chest wall distortion.

126 Chest wall doses were 4256 cGy for 16 fractions for HF a

127 e first case of necrotizing fasciitis of the chest wall due to infection with S. marcescens that init

128 chanics of the respiratory system, lung, and chest wall during passive ventilation at usual ventilato

129 onstrate that lesions can be detected at the chest-wall edge despite variance artifacts, and fine str

130 n geometry limits sampling statistics at the chest-wall edge of the camera, resulting in high varianc

131 Previously published methods to assess the chest wall effect on total respiratory system pressure-v

132 re is the lung-distending pressure, and that chest wall elastance may vary among individuals, a physi

133 The lung and chest wall elastance were similar between groups.

134 Esophageal pressure and chest wall elastance-based methods for estimating pleura

135 Esophageal pressure and chest wall elastance-based methods for estimating pleura

136 Esophageal pressure and chest wall elastance-based methods for estimating pleura

137 ificantly correlated with body mass index or chest wall elastance.

138 ction of Paw is applied to overcome lung and chest wall elastance.

139 d esophageal pressure and the other based on chest wall elastance.

140 d esophageal pressure and the other based on chest wall elastance.

141 rated tissue, collapsed tissue, and lung and chest wall elastances were similar between the two group

142 juvant chemotherapy and delayed resection of chest wall ES/PNET.

143 al analgesia significantly reduced pain with chest wall excursion compared with PCA.

144 When chest wall expansion during maximal inhalation generates

145 s is of modest entity and leads to a greater chest wall expansion than lung reduction, without affect

146 Surgical chest wall fixation is clearly indicated in extreme case

147 surgery and brought out through the anterior chest wall for potential diagnostic and therapeutic use

148 subcutaneous swelling over the left anterior chest wall for the last 2 months.

149 wing and abnormalities in skull and anterior chest wall formation.

150 LVRS improves lung and chest wall function in emphysema, but not in normal stat

151 A patient referred to us for recurrent chest wall gouty tophus, but who was determined to actua

152 For most patients, the chest wall had little influence on the total respiratory

153 intervention: one fatal air embolism and one chest wall hematoma.

154 n an experimental model of sudden death from chest wall impact (commotio cordis), we sought to define

155 yndrome of sudden death caused by low-energy chest wall impact, may account for a significant percent

156 individual vulnerability to VF triggered by chest wall impact, with a distinct minority being unique

157 Sudden death due to relatively innocent chest-wall impact has been described in young individual

158 model of commotio cordis, sudden death with chest-wall impact, we sought to systematically evaluate

159 a complex manner to the precise velocity of chest-wall impact.

160 ventricular fibrillation (VF) with baseball chest-wall impact.

161 animals (14%) had >50% occurrence of VF with chest wall impacts, and only 7 (5%) had >80% occurrence

162 ortant variable in the generation of VF with chest-wall impacts.

163 For 14 mesenchymal hamartomas of the chest wall in 12 children, radiologic studies (computed

164 syndrome have been performed on the lung and chest wall in isolation.

165 naked plasmid DNA, via a minimally invasive chest wall incision, is safe and may lead to reduced sym

166 Lower chest wall indrawing was not associated with critical di

167 hing and have either severe pneumonia (lower chest wall indrawing) or very severe pneumonia (central

168 Chest wall injuries are the most common and noticeable m

169 reduces the pain associated with significant chest wall injury.

170 Vibration of chest wall inspiratory muscles during inspiration (in-ph

171 ma Scale of less than or equal to 13, having chest wall instability or deformity, pelvic fracture, an

172 pleurodesis, asthma exacerbations, detecting chest wall invasion by tumours, lung biopsy, estimating

173 Patients were assigned to undergo chest-wall irradiation (40 to 50 Gy; the irradiation gro

174 Gy; the irradiation group) or not to undergo chest-wall irradiation (the no-irradiation group).

175 ith chest-wall irradiation and 81.9% with no chest-wall irradiation according to 10-year Kaplan-Meier

176 ot result in higher overall survival than no chest-wall irradiation among patients with intermediate-

177 Overall survival was 81.4% with chest-wall irradiation and 81.9% with no chest-wall irra

178 In this trial, chest-wall irradiation did not result in higher overall

179 ndomized trial, we evaluated the omission of chest-wall irradiation in women with "intermediate-risk"

180 y related to the use of left-sided breast or chest-wall irradiation.

181 .4% of the patients in both groups underwent chest-wall irradiation.

182 s because of frequent inoperability once the chest wall is involved.

183 er and Permutt that "resizing of the lung to chest wall" is the primary mechanism by which LVRS impro

184 he response magnitudes correlated to maximal chest wall kinematics.

185 Salvage chemotherapy for recurrent chest wall lesions in breast cancer results in response

186 n of asymptomatic, palpable, focal, anterior chest wall lesions in otherwise healthy children were re

187 All palpable, asymptomatic, anterior chest wall lesions were benign and usually related to no

188 d 5-year event-free survival was 56% for the chest wall lesions.

189 rved in liver, mediastinum, lymph nodes, and chest wall lesions.

190 se of a three-dimensional scanner applied to chest wall malformations.

191 isease regression could be induced in murine chest wall mammary cancers with a topical toll-like rece

192 eedle aspiration biopsy of the left anterior chest wall mass was nondiagnostic, and lumbar puncture a

193 Five patients had a chest wall mass; in the remaining seven, the lesion was

194 Mesenchymal hamartoma of the chest wall may be recognized by its characteristic occur

195 , elevated esophageal pressures suggest that chest wall mechanical properties often contribute substa

196 Thus, failure to account for chest wall mechanics may affect results in clinical tria

197 is, unknown stage, or tumor extension to the chest wall, mediastinal tissues, or organs.

198 Five years ago, he was diagnosed with a left chest wall melanoma.

199 ic radiotherapy in reducing the incidence of chest wall metastases (CWM) after a procedure in MPM.

200 ession in treatment-refractory breast cancer chest wall metastases but responses are short-lived.

201 eterminate in four patients with axillary or chest wall metastases.

202 ve tissue resulting from chronically reduced chest wall motion in the presence of respiratory muscle

203 We hypothesized that chronic limitation of chest wall motion in young children with NMD leads to st

204 improvement in diaphragm speed and range of chest wall movement during respiration aftere treatment

205 Flail chest (FC) results in paradoxical chest wall movement, altered respiratory mechanics, and

206 ial blood pressure, central venous pressure, chest wall movement, electrocardiography, electromyograp

207 breasts revealed structures corresponding to chest-wall muscle, fibroglandular, and adipose tissues i

208 zed botulinum toxin (BT) infiltration of the chest wall musculature after mastectomy would create a p

209 c (n = 3), sternal (n = 34), breast (n = 3), chest wall (n = 18), abdominal wall (n = 1), and perinea

210 Chest wall neoplasms in children or adolescents are rare

211 , we sought to characterize influence of the chest wall on Ppl and transpulmonary pressure (PL) in pa

212 All tumors were closer to the chest wall on supine images than on prone images.

213 nal soft-tissue PNTs from the upper back and chest wall, one retiform soft tissue variant from the sc

214 disease and without structural injury to the chest wall or heart.

215 lar-axillary apical nodes in addition to the chest wall or reconstructed breast.

216 nce of a local recurrence elsewhere (eg, the chest wall or regional nodes) after mastectomy were of c

217 A total of 80.4% of chest wall or thorax cases among women (1861 of 2316) we

218 s then received irradiation treatment of the chest-wall or breast and regional lymphatics.

219 ed with mediastinal structures, abutting the chest wall, or recurring after previous treatment.

220 was defined as ipsilateral in breast, skin, chest wall, or regional nodal recurrence without concurr

221 rative fluid collections in the mediastinum, chest wall, or retroperitoneum; (b) malignancies that we

222 p mobilize secretions include high frequency chest wall oscillation and intrapulmonary percussive ven

223 /cm2 at 1 MHz for 15 min) was applied to the chest wall overlying the myocardium during intravenous i

224 reatment-related adverse events (three [10%] chest wall pain, two [6%] dyspnoea or cough, and one [3%

225 istracting painful injury, and tenderness to chest wall palpation).

226 ded bone, liver, contralateral axilla, lung, chest wall, pelvis, and the subpectoral, supraclavicular

227 essure-volume relationships for the lung and chest wall, pleural pressures generated during active re

228 e routine use of prophylactic irradiation to chest wall procedure sites in patients with MPM.

229 After undergoing a chest wall procedure, patients with MPM were randomly as

230 Chest wall protectors which could reduce the force of im

231 With stiff chest wall, R(2) increased and C(2) decreased.

232 c intrapleural povidone-iodine, prophylactic chest wall radiotherapy and systemic chemotherapy.

233 Optimum approaches for delivering chest-wall radiotherapy in the context of immediate brea

234 After mastectomy chest-wall radiotherapy was associated with improved LRI

235 pleteness of excision or, where appropriate, chest-wall radiotherapy.

236 scitation is recommended, because incomplete chest wall recoil from leaning may decrease venous retur

237 ances negative intrathoracic pressure during chest wall recoil or the decompression phase, leading to

238 Age, type of chest wall reconstruction, and tumor size are not associ

239 Forty-one patients had chest wall reconstructions; three had expanders removed

240 horax (total separation of the lung from the chest wall), recruited at 31 French hospitals from 2009

241 this is clinically studied for treatment of chest wall recurrence of breast cancer, however with var

242 A total of 29 patients had a chest-wall recurrence - 9 (1.1%) in the irradiation grou

243 Chest-wall recurrence, regional recurrence, disease-free

244 Younger age at chest wall resection was associated with the need for co

245 Medical records were reviewed for all chest wall resections for primary and metastatic CWT per

246 Following inclination, manual loading of the chest wall restored C rs and driving pressure to baselin

247 Depending on the chest wall's contribution to respiratory mechanics, a gi

248 rence occurs in one-quarter of children with chest wall sarcoma and is independent of tumor type.

249 Children with chest wall sarcoma require multimodal therapy including

250 w of 175 children (median age 13 years) with chest wall sarcoma treated at seventeen Pediatric Surgic

251 nts who had ablations performed close to the chest wall should be monitored for rib fractures.

252 y open lung approach minimized the impact of chest wall stiffening on alveolar recruitment without ca

253 tized and placed prone in a sling to receive chest wall strikes with a ball propelled at 30 to 40 mph

254 thetized, placed prone in a sling to receive chest-wall strikes during the vulnerable time window dur

255 Children who had undergone chest wall surgery or were suspected of having a chest w

256 ation mechanism, (3) distracting injury, (4) chest wall tenderness, (5) sternal tenderness, (6) thora

257 op edema and lymphocytic infiltration in the chest wall that appears to originate around lymphatics.

258 ent be designed to cover all portions of the chest wall that overlie the heart, even during body move

259 ur lesions (19 parenchymal, six pleural, six chest wall, three mediastinal) were amenable to US-guide

260 icted one or more variations in the anterior chest wall: titled sternum (n = 29), prominent convexity

261 ratory muscle function, enables the lung and chest wall to act more effectively as a pump, thereby in

262 e of the need for the lung and its confining chest wall to conform to the same volume.

263 ollowing inclination, we manually loaded the chest wall to determine if C rs increased or paradoxical

264 This requires the chest wall to operate at high volumes, which in turn sev

265 Chest wall toxic effects occurred in 39 patients (20 in

266 Fractionation was not associated with chest wall toxic effects on multivariate analysis (HF ar

267 Chest wall toxic effects were defined as a grade 3 or hi

268 , and lung collapse can be acutely evoked by chest wall trauma, pneumothorax or airway compression.

269 sm in sudden death resulting from low-energy chest-wall trauma in young people during sporting activi

270 were two patients with isolated ipsilateral chest wall tumor recurrences (2 of 67; crude rate, 3%).

271 ed quality of life is not impaired following chest wall tumor resection.

272 We reviewed our experience with pediatric chest wall tumors (CWTs) to identify variables associate

273 Radiotherapy of intrathoracic and chest wall tumors may lead to exposure of the heart to i

274 sequelae after radiotherapy of thoracic and chest wall tumors.

275 d be accessed directly through the posterior chest wall under imaging guidance.

276 during a 20-month period were evaluated for chest wall variations.

277 L x kg(-1) x min(-1) delivered with external chest wall vibration (29 Hz, 2 mm amplitude) of the depe

278 During each protocol, we applied in-phase chest wall vibration (CW) randomly alternating with one

279 nsufflation and with external high-frequency chest wall vibration of the dependent hemithorax.

280 To evaluate further the effect of chest wall vibration on breathlessness ("breathing disco

281 V, the smallest amplitude to achieve visible chest wall vibration was used, and the frequency was set

282 gas exchange improves during ventilation by chest wall vibration with low flow insufflation.

283 Left breast/chest wall was considered high risk for mdLAD + dD; left

284 o cordis in which a low-energy impact to the chest wall was produced by a wooden object the size and

285 essed normal tissue effects in the breast or chest wall was reported for 98 of 986 (9.9%) 40 Gy patie

286 In the same five dogs, the chest wall was stiffened by wrapping a pressure cuff aro

287 n unremitting progression of limb, neck, and chest wall weakness and wasting that commenced and remai

288 Events like bronchospasm and stiff chest wall were also tested to determine the specificity

289 In 60 patients, elastances of lung and chest wall were computed, and lung and chest wall displa

290 ts < or =30 years of age with ES/PNET of the chest wall were entered in 2 consecutive protocols.

291 Patients with tumors closer to the chest wall were more likely to develop fracture (P = .00

292 he resistances of the respiratory system and chest wall were not altered by surgery.

293 stances of the respiratory system, lung, and chest wall were observed between the two groups or when

294 ted at least 1 cm from the skin, nipple, and chest wall were selected.

295 unusual case of lymphocele of the left upper chest wall which was discovered incidentally during lymp

296 terior part of the breast and those near the chest wall, which can be inaccessible with standard grid

297 ells are viewed through a skin-flap over the chest wall, while contralateral micrometastases were ima

298 ntinuous negative pressure as applied to the chest wall with a poncho cuirass in different postures a

299 eathing, along with visible indrawing of the chest wall with or without fast breathing for age).

300 us cysticercosis involving the left anterior chest wall' with high resolution ultrasound findings.