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1 d by precise CRISPR/Cas9 gene editing in the chicken.
2 r vision could identify discoloration of the chicken.
3 d in the production of eggs, dairy, pork and chicken.
4 d for interindividual spread from chicken to chicken.
5 block interindividual spread from chicken to chicken.
6 vision to check the cooking state of grilled chicken.
7 underlying the domesticated phenotype of the chicken.
8 dysregulation leading to atherosclerosis in chickens.
9 temporary H9N2 virus in cells, as well as in chickens.
10 pten, and the immune complex was injected to chickens.
11 avian influenza virus (HPAIV) infections in chickens.
12 s along with extended tissue tropism seen in chickens.
13 ailed sexual reproduction of E. maxima in HS chickens.
14 reased pathogenicity and transmissibility in chickens.
15 ntributed to the adaptation of this virus in chickens.
16 causative agent of infectious bronchitis in chickens.
17 All viruses efficiently infected and killed chickens.
18 of luxS mutants of these strains to colonize chickens.
19 stability issues and aberrant expression in chickens.
20 ixed), hydrated Achilles tendon of sheep and chickens.
21 lites in association with SE colonization in chickens.
22 eron-inducing phenotypes in cell culture and chickens.
23 ferons and stimulated protective immunity in chickens.
24 rus that induces T-cell lymphoma in infected chickens.
25 s differed between resistant and susceptible chickens.
26 tein synthesis shut-off and virus control in chickens.
27 ng the HA protein against HPAIV challenge in chickens.
28 ated restrictively in specific-pathogen-free chickens.
29 also showed a decreased ability to colonize chickens.
30 tant commensal Escherichia coli from broiler chickens.
31 tative variation in red-brown colouration in chickens.
34 ubstantial addition to genotechnology in the chicken, an important food source and research model.
35 eries in milk, eggs, fat, liver, kidney, and chicken and beef muscle were in the range 71-112%) and r
36 re, we report the BST-2 sequence in domestic chicken and describe its antiviral activity against a pr
37 ddition, consistent PT measurements for both chicken and human blood illustrate the versatility of th
43 Using single-nucleus RNA sequencing in mice, chickens, and humans, as well as STARmap spatial transcr
44 viruses exhibited high virulence in mice and chickens, and one virus had limited capacity to transmit
45 ighly neoplastic disease primarily affecting chickens, and remains as a chronic infectious disease th
46 o examine the expression of CHPK in infected chickens, and these results showed that mutant CHPK loca
47 We demonstrate that the 33 amino acids of chicken ANP32A and the PB2 627 domain of viral polymeras
57 tryptic digests of horse radish peroxidase, chicken avidin, and human immunoglobulin G, respectively
58 NA from caecal content samples taken from 24 chickens belonging to either a fast or a slower growing
59 under disparate operating conditions, where chicken blood clots within 30 min and anticoagulated hum
60 a chicken embryo tumor xenograft model and a chicken brain, showing both morphological and functional
64 y mapping glutamic acid from a cryosectioned chicken breast with a thallium spike deposited within th
68 ysis of HIV-1 Gag proteins, we verified that chicken BST-2 blocks the virus at the release stage.
71 attractive alternative, very similar to the chicken, but with the decisive asset of a much shorter g
74 ere, we reveal the structures of two CALHMs, chicken CALHM1 and human CALHM2, by single-particle cryo
75 als (PRCs) in different types of food (fish, chicken, canned tuna, leafy vegetables, bread and butter
76 icken collarbones, 4) high pressure MSM from chicken carcasses and 5) high pressure MSM from chicken
77 ed chicken fillets, 2) low pressure MSM from chicken carcasses, 3) low pressure MSM from chicken coll
80 ek's disease (MD) is a neoplastic disease of chickens caused by Marek's disease virus (MDV), a member
82 chicken BST-2 blocks the release of ASLV in chicken cells and of human immunodeficiency virus type 1
84 Strikingly, antiviral activity in infected chicken cells, accompanied by marked cytotoxicity, requi
86 the human pandemic preparedness program in a chicken challenge model identified critical antigenic co
88 y conserved let-7-5p-binding site within the chicken Chd7 gene and its human and murine homologs, and
89 lab and then on various food matrices (wine, chicken, cheese, tea), repeating already published exper
90 of Marek's disease alphaherpesvirus (MDV) in chickens, CHPK is absolutely required for interindividua
93 chicken carcasses, 3) low pressure MSM from chicken collarbones, 4) high pressure MSM from chicken c
96 tB contribute to l-methionine production and chicken colonization by Campylobacter, we constructed tw
97 sensing, hydrogen peroxide sensitivity, and chicken colonization in C. jejuni Inactivation of the Cj
98 rum sensing, oxidative stress tolerance, and chicken colonization in this important zoonotic pathogen
108 nity against a foreign, crosslinked protein, chicken egg ovalbumin (OVA), in the absence of an extern
111 lus gallus genome, only 3 are present in the chicken egg, including the egg-specific avian beta-defen
114 show that pravastatin protected the hypoxic chicken embryo against impaired cardiovascular dysfuncti
115 accinia virus Ankara (CVA) vaccine strain in chicken embryo fibroblasts during which numerous mutatio
117 nd its striking similarities to mammals, the chicken embryo has been one of the major animal models i
118 solated Langendorff preparation to study the chicken embryo heart in response to ischaemia-reperfusio
121 the isolated Langendorff technique using the chicken embryo to study the physiology of the developing
122 rovement of ULM is further demonstrated on a chicken embryo tumor xenograft model and a chicken brain
123 hat the treatment of the chronically hypoxic chicken embryo with pravastatin from day 13 of incubatio
125 direct effects of glucocorticoids using the chicken embryo, a model system in which the effects on t
126 on the cardiovascular system of the hypoxic chicken embryo, a model system that permits the direct e
128 only be involved in innate protection of the chicken embryo, but also in the (re)modeling of embryoni
130 th Meq in transfected cells and MDV-infected chicken embryonic fibroblasts in a phosphorylation-depen
132 nvade, persist within and exit from cultured chicken embryonic fibroblasts, than the reference virule
134 replication ability in cultured cells and in chicken embryos as well as (ii) increased acid and therm
137 data, and in the chorioallantoic membrane of chicken embryos with optical imaging as an in vivo refer
138 ugh myogenesis has been studied in mouse and chicken embryos, little is known about human muscle deve
143 restricted replication of the parasite in HS chickens evidenced by significantly reduced oocyst shedd
146 used a longitudinal survey of 53 small-scale chicken farms in southern Vietnam to investigate the imp
149 s were performed for: 1) minced hand deboned chicken fillets, 2) low pressure MSM from chicken carcas
153 ndrial DNA of some of the earliest purported chickens from the Dadiwan site in northern China and con
154 , we identify the BST-2 sequence in domestic chicken (Gallus gallus) for the first time and demonstra
158 competitive reaching game (a variant of the "chicken game") in which aiming for greater rewards incre
160 g symbiotic farming methods [cover crops and chicken grazing (+ C)] in a winter fallow field, we foun
162 Therefore, the use of winter cover crops and chicken grazing in a winter fallow field was effective a
163 , catfish, cheese, eggs, french fries, fried chicken, ground beef, ground pork, hamburger, hot dog, i
164 ate active enzymes they produce, between our chicken groups and demonstrate that there are both breed
165 an efficiently colonize various parts of the chicken gut and competitively reduce colonization of nat
166 turkeys (HA S141P and NA S416G) and later in chickens (HA M66I, L322Q), showed faster virus growth, b
169 g that orexin is expressed and secreted from chicken hepatocytes, and that orexin induced hepatic lip
171 rriage of Salmonella Enteritidis (SE) in the chicken host serves as a reservoir for transmission of S
172 m and causes atherosclerosis in MDV-infected chickens; however, the role of cholesterol metabolism in
174 nti-species antibodies was used to determine chicken immunoglobulins and, accordingly, chicken meat i
175 aeologists placed the origin of the domestic chicken in northern China, perhaps as early as 8,000 yea
177 lly diverse E. coli populations from broiler chickens in Bangladesh suggesting a massive horizontal s
179 the domestication of animals - including the chicken - in similar contexts throughout the region.
180 male monkeys playing a variant of the game 'chicken' in which they made decisions to cooperate or no
183 hat whereas the trajectory of the NCL in the chicken is highly comparable to the pigeon, the two Pass
184 ividual spread.IMPORTANCE Marek's disease in chickens is caused by Gallid alphaherpesvirus 2, better
186 gens HN13 (a laboratory strain) and JGS4143 (chicken isolate) intramuscularly into chickens, the HN13
187 NP, or the entire polymerase complex of the chicken isolate, caused higher and earlier mortality in
188 chicken E. coli isolates and 7.61% of layer chicken isolates carried genes coding for extended-spect
189 her hand, the respective prevalence in layer chicken isolates were 82.06%, 47.83%, 35.87%, 35.33%, 23
190 cycline) was the highest (72.58%) in broiler chicken isolates, followed by sul1 (for sulfonamide; 44.
191 ause while it is pathogenic to avians (e.g., chickens), it does not cause significant viremia in huma
193 t is technically possible to genome-edit the chicken, its long generation time (6 months to sexual ma
198 tion of three commonly used coccidiostats in chicken liver was developed, comprising a multi-residue
199 fatty acid synthase (FASN) protein levels in chicken liver, activated acetyl-CoA carboxylase (ACCalph
201 nucleosome-free regions (NFR) identified in chicken lung overlapped half of DNase-I hypersensitive s
203 e CO(2) emissions for the soils amended with chicken manure and milorganite, but lowest for the soils
206 capacity, extract release volume of broiler chicken meat and increased drip loss, whereas, 10.0 g TR
207 rticularly ALA, EPA, DPA, and DHA of broiler chicken meat due to the corresponding increase Delta(9)
210 activity analysis in 28 patients allergic to chicken meat revealed that Gal d 7 is a major allergen f
211 ize multidrug resistant (MDR) E. coli in raw chicken meat samples collected from poultry shops in Syl
212 d or the acceptance limit for consumption of chicken meat samples stored at 4 degrees C, 15 degrees C
222 regular consumption of omega-3-PUFA enriched chicken-meat and eggs significantly increased the primar
224 s/week of omega-3-PUFA enriched (or control) chicken-meat, and to eat at least three omega-3-PUFA enr
228 Profiles of patients' IgE reactivity to chicken muscle were analyzed in immunoblots, and protein
230 With over 65% sequence similarity to the chicken Nr-13, herpesvirus of turkeys (HVT) vNr-13, enco
231 he caecal microbiota plays a crucial role in chicken nutrition through the production of short-chain
232 the origin and dispersal routes of domestic chicken of the Middle East (Iraq and Saudi Arabia), the
233 ely regulated by an orphan nuclear receptor, chicken ovalbumin upstream promoter-transcription factor
234 or animal-origin deconjugase (rat serum and chicken pancreas) (AE-LC-MS/MS) was used in the LC-MS/MS
240 be a CRISPR/Cas9-mediated deletion of W38 in chicken primordial germ cells and the successful product
242 ion and determination of nitrite in meat and chicken products by vortex-assisted supramolecular solve
243 ne at position 578 in the S4-S5 helix of the chicken receptor to a glutamic acid was sufficient to en
244 imeras containing rat E570-V686 swapped into chicken receptors displayed capsaicin sensitivity, and t
250 The analysis of the mtDNA D-loop of 706 chicken samples from Iraq (n = 107), Saudi Arabia (n = 1
251 ts confirmed that CC can keep the quality of chicken sausage refrigerated for up to 42 days of storag
253 rable limit of 0.02 mg kg(-1), were found in chicken seasoning cubes (mean = 0.0898 +/- 0.0378 mg kg(
259 of the sensor was confirmed using TM spiked chicken soup, resulting in a high percentage recovery (~
260 in the examined pates using pork-, lamb- and chicken-specific peptides identified the presence of und
261 d not influence the virulence of H9N2 AIV in chickens, suggesting that the effects of the substitutio
262 tro and in vivo, and the DeltaW38 homozygous chickens tested ALV-J-resistant, in contrast to DeltaW38
264 onpathogenic alphaherpesvirus of turkeys and chickens that is widely used as a live vaccine against M
266 S4143 (chicken isolate) intramuscularly into chickens, the HN13-derived antiserum was cross-reactive
267 boundary between the two tail halves in the chicken, then followed major developmental structures fr
268 pectra from each of the model samples (i.e., chicken thigh muscle with skin and murine renal biopsy i
269 nd gastrointestinal health when delivered to chickens through intraamniotic administration (short-ter
270 as visualized through varying thicknesses of chicken tissue, thus demonstrating its potenial as a rad
273 eed for the prudent use of antimicrobials in chickens to minimize the development of antibiotic-resis
274 ments involving Marek disease virus (MDV) in chickens to show that vaccination with a leaky vaccine s
275 pathology compared to Cj-P0, suggesting that chicken transmission increased C. jejuni virulence.
278 ggest that DCA-modulated anaerobes attenuate chicken-transmitted campylobacteriosis in mice and it is
279 rat TRPV1 (rTRPV1) and capsaicin-insensitive chicken TRPV1 (cTRPV1) exposed to a series of capsaicino
280 thogenesis of E. maxima infection in broiler chickens under heat stress (HS) and mRNA expression of h
281 primary cells in human, mouse, rat, dog, and chicken using Cap Analysis Gene Expression (CAGE) and sh
282 cular transport to provide stabilized ACC in chicken uterine fluid where eggshell mineralization take
283 YAP accumulated in supporting cell nuclei in chicken utricles and promoted regenerative proliferation
286 eassortant virus with the HA and NA from the chicken virus, where mutations in functionally known gen
287 ver complicates our understanding of how the chicken was domesticated because its wild progenitor - t
289 ly contagious and deadly alphaherpesvirus of chickens, we analyze the role of tegument proteins pUL47
290 ting during infection in cell culture and in chickens, we determined that the invariant lysine 170 (K
291 ng wild-derived red junglefowl with domestic chickens, we mapped quantitative trait loci for hypothal
292 hermore, 49.23% of the isolates from broiler chicken were MDR, with the presence of multiple antibiot
295 distinguish the odor profile of the grilled chicken, whereas computer vision could identify discolor
296 virus escape from antibody neutralization in chickens, which has direct relevance to field protection
299 Our results showed that immunization of chickens with rAPMV-3 or rNDV expressing HA protein prov
300 late, caused higher and earlier mortality in chickens, with three mutations (PB1 E180D, M317V, and NP