ライフサイエンスコーパス: chimpanzee

1 t and modern humans, Neanderthals and a wild chimpanzee.

2 ature for over 15000 protein-coding genes in chimpanzee.

3 nt stem cell-derived cerebral organoids from chimpanzee.

4 ly and obliquely, only the former existed in chimpanzees.

5 on of shorter vocal folds in bonobos than in chimpanzees.

6 xic stress is highly conserved in humans and chimpanzees.

7 relates in the production of these sounds in chimpanzees.

8 t range and robustly infects only humans and chimpanzees.

9 most well-established cultural traditions in chimpanzees.

10 dominance rank and reproductive success than chimpanzees.

11 during natural intergroup conflicts in wild chimpanzees.

12 g characteristics of social learning in wild chimpanzees.

13 l correlates of mutual eye gaze variation in chimpanzees.

14 ans, we show that the MFS is also present in chimpanzees.

15 f mutual eye gaze variation in adult captive chimpanzees.

16 ability is generally conserved in humans and chimpanzees.

17 an social aging in longitudinal data on wild chimpanzees.

18 ndard human image preprocessing framework in chimpanzees.

19 tive skew should be lower in bonobos than in chimpanzees [1].

20 suspensory quadruped (most similar to extant chimpanzees)(1).

21 variation in the FOXP2 coding sequence in 63 chimpanzees, 11 bonobos, 48 gorillas, 37 orangutans and

22 oming-handclasp style preferences in captive chimpanzees [2], we tested the alternative view posed by

23 5GHPV3 was delivered by plasmid DNA, chimpanzee adenovirus (ChAdOx1) and modified vaccinia An

24 ed, placebo-controlled, phase 3 trial of the chimpanzee adenovirus 3 vaccine (ChAd3-EBO-Z) and the re

25 ologous prime-boost regimen with recombinant chimpanzee adenovirus type 3 vectored Ebola Zaire vaccin

26 vaccinated with the Ebola vaccine candidate chimpanzee adenovirus type 3-vectored Ebola Zaire vaccin

27 A replication-defective recombinant chimpanzee adenovirus type 3-vectored ebolavirus vaccine

28 led trial in five trial sites in the UK of a chimpanzee adenovirus-vectored vaccine (ChAdOx1 nCoV-19)

29 We evaluated the protective activity of a chimpanzee adenovirus-vectored vaccine encoding a prefus

30 tory mucosal therapeutic delivery of a novel chimpanzee adenovirus-vectored vaccine expressing Ag85A

31 have reported the immunogenicity of a novel chimpanzee adenovirus-vectored vaccine, ChAdOx1 nCoV-19

32 nst RSV (ChAd155-RSV) using the viral vector chimpanzee-adenovirus-155, encoding RSV fusion (F), nucl

33 step width or pelvic list to mimic those of chimpanzees affects hip adduction, but neither of these

34 nts, CD4 diversity is maintained, protecting chimpanzees against infection with SIVcpz and other SIVs

35 e, we profile the gut microbiota of 166 wild chimpanzees aged 8 months to 67 years in the Kibale Nati

36 callosum from T1-weighted MRI data from 213 chimpanzees, aged between 9 and 54 years.

37 The chimpanzee aging trajectory compared with the human traj

38 One of six chimpanzees also successfully paired objects according t

39 o engage in such food transfer (particularly chimpanzees), although they share many social-cognitive

40 t comprehensive map of MEIs to date spanning chimpanzees, ancient hominids, and modern humans and rev

41 stent with co-divergence with their gorilla, chimpanzee and bonobo hosts, suggesting a timescale for

42 we found that the genus Pan, which includes chimpanzee and bonobo, experienced accelerated substitut

43 uivalent activity to human A3C I188 and that chimpanzee and gorilla A3C form dimers at the same inter

44 Nonetheless, here we demonstrate that chimpanzee and gorilla A3C have approximately equivalent

45 oot of Ar. ramidus is most similar to living chimpanzee and gorilla species among a large sample of a

46 to humans and some nonhuman primates (e.g., chimpanzee and gorilla).

47 contrasted the connectome layout between the chimpanzee and human brain and compared differences with

48 r layer, granular layer, and white matter in chimpanzee and macaque cerebellum slices.

49 arisons of brain connectivity across humans, chimpanzee and macaques further suggest that features of

50 van genomes, as well as reference genomes of Chimpanzee and Rhesus Macaque.

51 lymphoblastoid cell lines (LCLs) from human, chimpanzee and rhesus, and we identify patterns of m(6)A

52 g and cortical surface reconstructions in 30 chimpanzees and 30 humans, we show that the MFS is also

53 differences in oral microbiome phyla between chimpanzees and anatomically modern humans (AMH), with c

54 Project, we also used it to discover MEIs in chimpanzees and ancient (Neanderthal and Denisovan) homi

55 rangutans, eastern and western gorillas, and chimpanzees and bonobos [1].

56 Chimpanzees and bonobos are highly capable of tracking o

57 neural progenitor cells compared to those of chimpanzees and bonobos both in vitro and in vivo, sugge

58 ese findings demonstrate experimentally that chimpanzees and bonobos can take into account what other

59 rted simian AdV (SAdV) genomes isolated from chimpanzees and bonobos.

60 absence/presence differences between common chimpanzees and bonobos.

61 Here we investigate the strategies of chimpanzees and children in a limited resource problem.

62 idual is indistinguishable from that of wild chimpanzees and distinct from humans.

63 was previously shown by our group to protect chimpanzees and generate broad cross-neutralizing antibo

64 illas in southeastern Cameroon and sympatric chimpanzees and gorillas in a European zoo.

65 estinal microbiota of free-ranging sympatric chimpanzees and gorillas in southeastern Cameroon and sy

66 Chimpanzees and gorillas, when not inactive, engage prim

67 by Porphyromonas and Fusobacterium genera in chimpanzees and Haemophilus and Streptococcus in AMH.

68 Interferon (IFN)-alpha treated chimpanzees and hepatitis C patients showed elevated APO

69 able estimates of heterozygosity for humans, chimpanzees and horses.

70 Chimpanzees and humans develop skills through the experi

71 Therefore, DP(84Gly), found only in common chimpanzees and humans, uniquely uses both class I and I

72 ements showing accelerated evolution between chimpanzees and humans.

73 difference in corpus callosum morphology of chimpanzees and humans.

74 gh OPRM1 cerebellar expression in humans and chimpanzees and low expression in macaques.

75 der cognitive networks in humans compared to chimpanzees and macaques and that genes with high expres

76 wo variable polyglutamine microsatellites in chimpanzees and orangutans and found three nonsynonymous

77 ential early-life gut microbial diversity in chimpanzees and other primates will illuminate the life

78 er of a lentivirus from monkey reservoirs to chimpanzees and subsequently to humans, which gave rise

79 strate a unique pattern of cortical aging in chimpanzees and suggest that inflammatory processes may

80 he likely size of the ancestor of humans and chimpanzees and the evolutionary history of selection on

81 idual differences in the use of AG sounds by chimpanzees and, here, we examined whether changes in co

82 fections of hosts from three species (human, chimpanzee, and bonobo).

83 ecombination events from three hosts: human, chimpanzee, and bonobo.

84 gned them with the publicly available human, chimpanzee, and gorilla Y assemblies.

85 in, which is broadly conserved among bonobo, chimpanzee, and gorilla.

86 ges in connectivity patterns across macaque, chimpanzee, and human.

87 ome sequencing of 16 regions of adult human, chimpanzee, and macaque brains.

88 es of cerebral organoids derived from human, chimpanzee, and macaque stem cells.

89 eurons and GABAergic interneurons, in human, chimpanzee, and rhesus macaque.

90 e isocortex in 13 primates, including human, chimpanzee, and various Old World and New World monkeys.

91 relative contrast with the iris in bonobos, chimpanzees, and humans.

92 Notably, chimpanzees, and in particular bonobos, provide a remark

93 ensity for reactive aggression compared with chimpanzees, and in this respect humans are more bonobo-

94 appear to influence mutual eye gaze in adult chimpanzees, and is the first to report neuroanatomical

95 vers, kidneys, hearts, and lungs, in humans, chimpanzees, and rhesus macaques.

96 from postmortem brain regions across humans, chimpanzees, and rhesus macaques.

97 Chimpanzees are among the closest living relatives to hu

98 Macaques or chimpanzees are frequently used as proxy for human ances

99 to many human self-reported findings, older chimpanzees are less likely to console than are younger

100 Humans and chimpanzees are more sensitive to endotoxin than are mic

101 r and Pusey show that dispersal decisions in chimpanzees are most influenced by inbreeding avoidance

102 oposed, however, that in contrast to humans, chimpanzees are only able to do this in competitive inte

103 mans are prone to myocardial ischemia, while chimpanzees are prone to myocardial fibrosis.

104 ted host species tropism and only humans and chimpanzees are susceptible to infection.

105 als, territorial boundary patrolling by male chimpanzees, are consistent with these ideas.

106 os harbour P. gaboni, formerly only found in chimpanzees, as well as a potential new species, Plasmod

107 all-occurrence basis from 18 captive-reared chimpanzees at the Los Angeles Zoo.

108 expression levels in iPSC-CMs in humans and chimpanzees, before and after hypoxia and re-oxygenation

109 While there was substantial variation in chimpanzee behaviour, monopolization was the common cour

110 nformation and debates on whether the common chimpanzee-bonobo divergence is linked to heterochrony.

111 Moreover, since the common chimpanzee-bonobo split c.2 Ma there have been no change

112 two functional amino acid substitutions from chimpanzees, bonobos and gorillas, with an additional fi

113 by analyzing 422 brain samples from humans, chimpanzees, bonobos, and macaques representing 33 anato

114 ction of wild great apes (43 groups of naive chimpanzees, bonobos, and western gorillas across 14 fie

115 model for the last common ancestor (LCA) of chimpanzees/bonobos and humans.

116 patterns of astrocyte activation in the aged chimpanzee brain are distinct from humans.

117 mpanzee Brain Resource (NCBR) to develop the chimpanzee brain reference template Juna.Chimp for spati

118 we use structural MRI data from the National Chimpanzee Brain Resource (NCBR) to develop the chimpanz

119 ay matter atrophy in multiple regions of the chimpanzee brain, as well as, a general rightward asymme

120 plaques and neurofibrillary tangles) in aged chimpanzee brains provided an opportunity to examine the

121 ng tissue-specific expression from human and chimpanzee brains, we identify genes where transcript is

122 ich utilizes Nef, but not Vpu, to antagonize chimpanzee BST-2.

123 or proactive aggression, a trait shared with chimpanzees but not bonobos.

124 ad diverse lineage III KIR that passed on to chimpanzees but not to humans.

125 behavior of our closest animal relative, the chimpanzee, but long-term field studies have since revea

126 at the MFS is not only present in humans and chimpanzees, but also in bonobos, gorillas, orangutans,

127 lities of termite fishing tools used by wild chimpanzees by comparing the neighbouring Kasekela and M

128 Children and at least one chimpanzee can thus spontaneously sort tools into functi

129 sults suggest that at least in some contexts chimpanzees can exhibit communicative behaviors to susta

130 ulture (CTC), Osiurak and Reynaud argue that chimpanzees can imitate mechanical actions, but do not h

131 hology, namely group hunting practices among chimpanzees, can help the author appreciate the distinct

132 nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) has arisen in chimpanzee CD4 (68T) that creates a second glycosylation

133 50 chimpanzee individuals, we find that all chimpanzee CD4 alleles encode a fixed, chimpanzee-specif

134 addition to an invariant N32 encoded by all chimpanzee CD4 alleles.

135 Thus, all allelic versions of chimpanzee CD4 are singly glycosylated at the virus bind

136 e that substitutions in the D1 domain of the chimpanzee CD4 can prevent SIV cell entry.

137 Here, we show that the chimpanzee CD4 is highly polymorphic, with nine coding v

138 e thermophoresis to show that the glycans on chimpanzee CD4 reduce binding affinity with the lentivir

139 Doubly glycosylated forms of chimpanzee CD4 reduce HIV-1 and SIVcpz infection by as m

140 toration of virus infection in cells bearing chimpanzee CD4 requires reversion of both threonines at

141 es there were only four minor changes in the chimpanzee clade, and all were reversions to the ancestr

142 to identify cultural variation among living chimpanzee communities, adding to the growing research o

143 We used a dataset of 144 chimpanzee communities, with information on 31 behaviors

144 relatively deeper and cortically thinner in chimpanzees compared to humans.

145 mpetitors in the Bonobo condition versus the Chimpanzee condition, suggesting a significant effect of

146 ite fishing as a window into the richness of chimpanzee cultural diversity, we address a potential sa

147 Additionally, we found that the chimpanzee cytomegalovirus UL148 homolog suppresses surf

148 tagenesis and, possibly, by evolution, since chimpanzee cytomegalovirus UL148 retains CD58 but does n

149 white matter atlas, constructed from in vivo chimpanzee diffusion-weighted scans.

150 However, unlike humans, chimpanzees do not display astrogliosis in other cortica

151 covered that while expression of mouse, rat, chimpanzee, dog, horse, goat, sheep, and human Mxra8 ena

152 Chimpanzees engage in some cooperative behaviors in the

153 ing effect on bout length, with human-reared chimpanzees engaging in longer bouts of mutual gaze comp

154 wledge covers hundreds of societies, whereas chimpanzee ethnography encompasses at most 15 communitie

155 een human and gorilla than between human and chimpanzee, even though human and chimpanzee share a mor

156 The brains of humans compared to chimpanzees exhibit a characteristic posterior shift of

157 The collective findings suggest chimpanzees exhibit cortical plasticity in regions of th

158 (Pan troglodytes) communities, we show that chimpanzees exhibit greater behavioural diversity in env

159 Arboreal primates such as chimpanzees exhibit pronounced curvature in their hand a

160 hat humans and great apes, in particular the chimpanzee, exhibit an expanded and more complex occipit

161 monocyte-derived macrophages from humans and chimpanzees exhibited marginal differences in LPS respon

162 Female chimpanzees experienced their highest levels of cortisol

163 Male chimpanzees experienced their highest levels when expose

164 agers from the Republic of Congo and the Tai chimpanzees from Cote d'Ivoire.

165 d outside their natural range (ex situ), and chimpanzees from these programmes could potentially be u

166 ic motions in humans in ways that both mimic chimpanzee gait as well as an exaggerated human gait.

167 the latest reference sequence of the common chimpanzee genome, PT 2.19, only contains 19 FLIs.

168 vious works that rely on comparing human and chimpanzee genomes to measure mutation rates, the propos

169 We phased and assembled 3 ape genomes (chimpanzee, gorilla, and orangutan) using long-read and

170 cture and function across semiwild sanctuary chimpanzees, gorillas, and a sample of humans exposed to

171 utative new Plasmodium species widespread in chimpanzees, gorillas, and bonobos places the origin of

172 munodeficiency viruses (SIVs) infecting wild chimpanzees, gorillas, or monkeys (SIVcpz, SIVgor, or SI

173 ite matter tracts in the human, gorilla, and chimpanzee great apes and in the macaque monkey.

174 subsistence human populations and five wild chimpanzee groups according to four demographic scenario

175 solation tendencies over 10 years across two chimpanzee groups and show evidence of consistent 'empat

176 We found that chimpanzee gut microbial alpha-diversity, composition, d

177 terium, Streptococcus, and Bacteroides), and chimpanzee gut microbial communities, like those of huma

178 Infant chimpanzee guts were enriched in some of the same taxa p

179 CenB The last common ancestor of humans and chimpanzees had diverse lineage III KIR that passed on t

180 Conservation management programmes for the chimpanzee have been established outside their natural r

181 For the first time, chimpanzees have been observed using tools to clean the

182 Aging male chimpanzees have more mutual friendships characterized b

183 I highlight recent chimpanzee-human comparative findings that should help r

184 le case of evolutionary stasis for since the chimpanzee-human split c.8 Ma among >120 head-neck (HN)

185 rld monkeys (macaque/baboon) and Hominoidea (chimpanzee/human).

186 The success of a single chimpanzee in our task suggests that teleological reason

187 s are extremely rare even in closely related chimpanzees in captivity, despite human-like CVD-risk-pr

188 markers used to infer ancestry of individual chimpanzees in ex situ populations and determine geograp

189 tory processes may differ between humans and chimpanzees in response to pathology.

190 On the one hand, it has been shown that chimpanzees in the wild and in captivity can solve vario

191 MRI scans were collected from 240 chimpanzees, including 122 that reliably produced AG sou

192 eying the sequence and function of CD4 in 50 chimpanzee individuals, we find that all chimpanzee CD4

193 owever, in direct contrast to human infants, chimpanzee infants harbored surprisingly high-diversity

194 th information on 31 behaviors, to show that chimpanzees inhabiting areas with high human impact have

195 ZPG in declining chimpanzees is more readily obtainable through reducing

196 Similar to humans, chimpanzee layer I astrocytes in the prefrontal cortex a

197 awning appears to be a natural phenomenon in chimpanzees lending support to the myriad experimental a

198 lly affects the other in ways that lead to a chimpanzee-like gait.

199 s for volume capabilities and converges on a chimpanzee-like phenotype in response to physical inacti

200 oots shared by our last common ancestor with chimpanzees, likely expediting fitness gains during inte

201 Chimpanzees made significantly more prosocial choices af

202 tical review of available data suggests that chimpanzee mass-specific muscular performance is a more

203 myocytes to oxygen deprivation in humans and chimpanzees may explain why humans are more prone to cer

204 research with our closest relatives suggests chimpanzees may use cognitive maps to find the most ener

205 ion: tool use was asymmetric with individual chimpanzees monopolizing the resource.

206 and directional selection between humans and chimpanzees more common among MAE genes (P<0.05).

207 Chimpanzees more rapidly acquired the technique when an

208 on coordination behaviour in three pairs of chimpanzees (mother/offspring dyads) during an experimen

209 1 species, including: human (GRCh37/GRCh38), chimpanzee, mouse, rat, cow, chicken, lizard, zebrafish,

210 Unlike humans, chimpanzee muscle is composed of approximately 67% fast-

211 e and power output is 1.35 times higher in a chimpanzee muscle than a human muscle of similar size.

212 iffusion-weighted MRI in humans (n = 57) and chimpanzees (n = 20) and then analyzed using network neu

213 N = 39 paternities from 4 groups) but not in chimpanzees (N = 263 paternities from 7 groups).

214 ortisol in a 20-y longitudinal study of wild chimpanzees (n = 59 adults) in the Kanyawara community o

215 Information on chimpanzee neuroanatomy is essential for understanding t

216 We found that chimpanzees of both sexes had significantly higher urina

217 uence the style of high-arm grooming in wild chimpanzees of the Kanyawara community.

218 at gene expression variability in humans and chimpanzees often evolves under similar evolutionary pre

219 omparing human brain wiring with that of the chimpanzee, one of our closest living primate relatives.

220 mous single nucleotide polymorphisms, one in chimpanzees, one in gorillas and one in orangutans with

221 ng in vivo neuroimaging data from humans and chimpanzees, one of our closest living evolutionary rela

222 the CS, a finding previously undocumented in chimpanzees or any nonhuman primate.SIGNIFICANCE STATEME

223 Here, pairs of chimpanzees or bonobos (Study 1) and 4-year-old children

224 Primates, specifically bonobo, chimpanzee, orangutan, and human, exhibited pial ILA wit

225 ly expressed genes in human compared to both chimpanzee organoids and macaque cortex, enriched for re

226 It is however unclear how children and chimpanzees, our closest relatives, combine their knowle

227 icopy sequences homologous to most human and chimpanzee palindromes.

228 possibly result in the extirpation of local chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes verus) populations.

229 Populations of the common chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes) are in an impending risk of

230 Here, using a dataset of 144 wild chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes) communities, we show that c

231 dental calculus samples recovered from wild chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii) who died in

232 In three experiments, chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes) always chose between an op

233 s body size variation using body weights for chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes) and bonobos (Pan paniscus)

234 Our closest living primate relatives, chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes) and bonobos (Pan paniscus)

235 In this study, chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes) and orangutans (Pongo abel

236 Chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes) are, along with bonobos, h

237 an be juxtaposed - an approach which in wild chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes) has revealed cultural diff

238 Captive chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes) have been shown to learn t

239 ate.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT Recent studies in chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes) have shown that some can l

240 Here, we investigated how pairs of chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes) solved a problem of dynami

241 e structure and morphology of 16 hearts from chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes) which were either healthy

242 ons on over 3000 conflict interactions in 44 chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes), we provide evidence for r

243 pitopes could exist between VAR2CSA from the chimpanzee parasite Plasmodium reichenowi and Plasmodium

244 e, connections observed in humans but not in chimpanzees particularly link multimodal areas of the te

245 rdis and cartilago cordis is present in some chimpanzees, particularly those affected by myocardial f

246 No Papa-B is identical to any chimpanzee Patr-B, human HLA-B, or gorilla Gogo-B.

247 dence from small-scale societies, as well as chimpanzee patterns of intergroup conflict.

248 owing the tradition of comparing humans with chimpanzees placed under unfavorable conditions, the aut

249 Characterisation of isolates from wild chimpanzees point towards a human origin of these bacter

250 tive view posed by Wrangham et al.[1] in the chimpanzee populations that our original results were ba

251 aining this SNP are still circulating within chimpanzee populations.

252 Chimpanzees possess a large number of behavioral and cul

253 s and anatomically modern humans (AMH), with chimpanzees possessing a greater abundance of Bacteroide

254 FAP expression does not increase with age in chimpanzees, possibly indicative of lower oxidative stre

255 For human and chimpanzees, recovery from acute HCV infection correlate

256 Smaller studies on humans and chimpanzees reported seemingly opposing results regardin

257 mporary human foragers and steady decline of chimpanzees represent puzzling population paradoxes, as

258 A female chimpanzee sat down at the dead body of a young male, se

259 ghter relative to the color of their irises; chimpanzee sclerae are darker than their irises.

260 Chimpanzee sera also showed robust neutralizing activity

261 human and chimpanzee, even though human and chimpanzee share a more recent common ancestor.

262 Our results indicate that chimpanzees share some key features of HPA aging with hu

263 ture studies in closely related species like chimpanzees should implement identical methods for asses

264 Cameroonian forest, but zoo and Cameroonian chimpanzees showed no difference.

265 presented with pictures of dogs, humans and chimpanzees, showing angry, fearful, happy, neutral and

266 We suggest that termite fishing in wild chimpanzees shows some elements of cumulative cultural d

267 sion of a simian immunodeficiency virus from chimpanzees (SIVcpz) to humans.

268 ission of simian immunodeficiency virus from chimpanzees (SIVcpz).

269 Like humans, chimpanzee societies exhibit intragroup coordination and

270 (and females more generally) in bonobo than chimpanzee societies.

271 t all chimpanzee CD4 alleles encode a fixed, chimpanzee-specific substitution (34T) that creates a gl

272 We present a first comparison of humans and chimpanzees spontaneously acquiring the same technique a

273 substantially less diversity than Patr-B in chimpanzee subspecies and HLA-B in indigenous human popu

274 se toward the camera trap device compared to chimpanzees, suggesting higher visual attention and curi

275 zed dance-like behaviour between two captive chimpanzees - synchronized bipedalism.

276 constrained, permitting the investigation of chimpanzee termite-fishing culture.

277 more frequent and intense in male-dominated chimpanzees than in bonobos, where the highest-ranking i

278 icrobiota more closely resembled that of zoo chimpanzees than of Cameroonian gorillas.

279 of gut microbiota development in humans and chimpanzees that are consistent with interspecific diffe

280 We show that chimpanzees that have learned to produce these sounds sh

281 perior, portion was significantly greater in chimpanzees that reliably produced AG sounds compared wi

282 pulations since the split between humans and chimpanzees; the former are free of selective pressure a

283 However, chimpanzee tissue is inaccessible during neocortical neu

284 exposed 7 to 11-year-old children and adult chimpanzees to a Matching-to-Function (MTF) task to expl

285 These crosses relied on splenectomized chimpanzees to complete the liver stage of the parasite'

286 We observed contagious yawning in chimpanzees to confirm/disconfirm its existence in the b

287 d tomography (CT) and MRI data of humans and chimpanzees to quantify the spatial relationships betwee

288 nt and present-day humans, as well as of six chimpanzees, to detect differentially methylated regions

289 al association areas in humans compared with chimpanzees, together with a more pronounced modular top

290 However, chimpanzees use spontaneously tools in nature to achieve

291 uantitative trait loci (eQTLs) in humans and chimpanzees, using gene expression data from primary hea

292 rates of increase for six orally vaccinated chimpanzees very similar to four intramuscularly vaccina

293 IVcpz strains in CD4(+) T cells from captive chimpanzees, we found that certain viruses were unable t

294 o conditions, zoo-housed apes (2 gorillas, 5 chimpanzees) were familiarized to videos of a human hand

295 offer, in comparative perspective, the first chimpanzee white matter atlas, constructed from in vivo

296 e, we describe the phalangeal curvature of a chimpanzee who was raised during the 1930s in New York C

297 We presented five pairs of chimpanzees with a turn-taking coordination game, where

298 From a test panel of 167 chimpanzees with unknown origins or subspecies labels, w

299 CD4 allele frequencies varied among wild chimpanzees, with high diversity in all but the western

300 odelled on the territorial-based violence of chimpanzees, with limited comparison to other apes.