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1 t can be formed by appropriate choice of the chiral ligand.
2 nd could be minimized through the use of the chiral ligand.
3 red to the same reaction in the absence of a chiral ligand.
4  group and the stereodirecting phenyl of the chiral ligand.
5 specific preactivation protocols, and excess chiral ligand.
6 imilar to an axial chirality in the designed chiral ligand.
7 ctive catalyst species that is oligomeric in chiral ligand.
8 ity when bioxazolines (BiOX) are used as the chiral ligand.
9 way to overcome the deactivating effect of a chiral ligand.
10 us placement of fluorine substituents in the chiral ligand.
11 cols without the use of (-)-sparteine as the chiral ligand.
12 e of a commercially available Ni complex and chiral ligand.
13 with (S)-SEGPHOS, the same enantiomer of the chiral ligand.
14 lectivities are achieved using TangPHOS as a chiral ligand.
15 en demonstrated for a Sm(III) complex with a chiral ligand.
16 stituted pi-allyl complexes with DPPBA-based chiral ligands.
17 s of Lewis acidic metal salts coordinated to chiral ligands.
18 xplore starting points for the design of new chiral ligands.
19 chiroptical responses even in the absence of chiral ligands.
20 losely tied to the development of customized chiral ligands.
21 halides without exogenous redox chemistry or chiral ligands.
22 pling is stereoconvergent in the presence of chiral ligands.
23 m the commonly observed chirality induced by chiral ligands.
24 erovskite nanocrystals in the absence of any chiral ligands.
25 gs enabled by the development of a series of chiral ligands.
26 as protected 1,2-amino alcohol motifs and as chiral ligands.
27 lective reduction of cyclic imines employing chiral ligands.
28 uses commercially available cobalt salts and chiral ligands.
29  supply issues relating to these widely used chiral ligands.
30 yclohexadienones using transition metals and chiral ligands.
31 ly with the most acidic member of a suite of chiral ligands.
32 nly recently emerged as a versatile class of chiral ligands.
33  Cu(II) ions with ditopic bisoxazoline-based chiral ligands.
34 cally active compounds, natural products and chiral ligands.
35  In the crossover reactions with 9 out of 12 chiral ligands, 10-75% less elimination to 1-phenylbutad
36 d only on a case-by-case basis using bespoke chiral ligands(11) or in a diastereoselective fashion gu
37  91 to 94% ee for a range of substrates when chiral ligand 14 is employed.
38              The trimeric complex ion (three chiral ligands-2 mol of the analyte and 1 mol of the ref
39                              When present in chiral ligands(3), catalysts(4) and auxiliaries(5), quat
40 (CDR) of rac-2-lithio-N-Boc-piperidine using chiral ligand 8 or its diastereomer 9 in the presence of
41 nd order in TMEDA and 0.5 and 0.265 order in chiral ligands 8 and 10, respectively.
42 hyl carbonate was examined with 12 different chiral ligands across a range of scaffold types.
43 ls, where it is difficult to discern whether chiral ligands affect only the surface atoms or the enti
44                                          The chiral ligands allow the full control of stereochemistry
45 g and destabilizing interactions between the chiral ligand and allene-yne PKR substrates.
46 lides [Cu(II) or Ag(I)] with the appropriate chiral ligand and C60 is described.
47                                With use of a chiral ligand and imides as carbon nucleophiles, a 3,4-a
48 rom the inorganic sublattice rather than the chiral ligand and is an excitonic phenomenon driven by e
49 ric repulsions between the t-Bu group of the chiral ligand and the alpha-methylene hydrogens of the e
50           Match/mismatch effects between the chiral ligand and the chiral TADDOL-phosphate counterion
51  The system is flexible in terms of both the chiral ligand and the nature of the external olefin.
52 of the catalysts was the crucial role of the chiral ligand and the nature of the metal ions, which pr
53  (1) has potential utility as a scaffold for chiral ligands and as a modified backbone unit for pepti
54 ls represent potentially useful synthons for chiral ligands and auxiliaries.
55  which are further applied in preparation of chiral ligands and biologically active molecules.
56 s can be readily derivatized to yield planar chiral ligands and catalysts for asymmetric catalysis as
57 ds in natural products, bioactive molecules, chiral ligands and catalysts, but biocatalytic methods f
58 idely used as precursors to, or directly, as chiral ligands and catalysts.
59 ciated with the use of enantiomerically pure chiral ligands and catalysts.
60  mol % of easily accessible amino acid-based chiral ligands and commercially available AgOAc.
61  information on the plethora of sulfur-based chiral ligands and organocatalysts used in asymmetric sy
62 he development of synthetic building blocks, chiral ligands and organocatalysts.
63 e new building blocks for the synthesis of P-chiral ligands and organocatalysts.
64 interest owing to their privileged status as chiral ligands and pharmacophores(2-4).
65  structural features of the amino acid-based chiral ligands and the chiral ligand's effectiveness in
66 talysts originating from the coordination to chiral ligands and those which are solely composed of op
67 al-at-metal" examples (i.e., systems without chiral ligands) and heterometallic (i.e., mixed metal sy
68 of commercially available metal catalyst and chiral ligand, and gives the highest yields and selectiv
69 tive ester are exposed to a nickel catalyst, chiral ligand, and metal reductant, alpha-amido ketones
70 re valuable and widely used building blocks, chiral ligands, and catalysts that are effective across
71  serving for example as bioactive molecules, chiral ligands, and chiral catalysts.
72 acilitate the synthesis of natural products, chiral ligands, and pharmaceutical intermediates.
73 n allow for applications in optoelectronics, chiral ligands, and planar chiral materials.
74 s require the use of precious metals, costly chiral ligands, and/or forcing reaction conditions.
75                                        These chiral ligands are easy to prepare and flexible for modi
76 e of chiral induction was also observed when chiral ligands are electronically tuned in the same mann
77                        Two easily accessible chiral ligands are identified as optimal for reactions o
78 iral organocatalysts or metal complexes with chiral ligands are used, has become the most valuable me
79  probing speciation of uranyl complexes when chiral ligands are used, without the need for synthetic
80           Typically, metal catalysts bearing chiral ligands as well as chiral organocatalysts have be
81  previously required fundamentally different chiral ligands, as well as a novel oxygen-linked scaffol
82 he AA2 moiety of the peptidic segment of the chiral ligand associates and delivers HNC to the activat
83                                          The chiral ligand, base, solvent, and stoichiometry are eval
84 r Ni-electrocatalytic conditions using a new chiral ligand based on PyBox, resulting in amides with a
85  group of the propargyl alcohol moiety and a chiral ligand basic group offers a novel asymmetric indu
86 (IV)cyclic intermediate, induced by a simple chiral ligand-BINAP [2,2'-bis(diphenylphosphino)-1,1',-b
87 d cascades that exploit a simple, recyclable chiral ligand can convert symmetrical ketoesters to comp
88   Catalytic alkylations with Et2Zn require a chiral ligand carrying two amino acid moieties (valine a
89 inc to aromatic nitroalkenes by known copper-chiral ligand catalysts.
90 lts were compared with those of two existing chiral ligands, Chiraphite and BINAPHOS, whose utility i
91 opment of iridium-based systems with various chiral ligand classes, as well as studies of their react
92  mediate the electroreduction of the Cr(III)/chiral ligand complex.
93  resolved diastereomeric 2-lithiopyrrolidine-chiral ligand complexes provided the enantiomerically en
94 rate that lower alkene amounts and/or higher chiral ligand concentration can minimize the deleterious
95 st effectively promoted in the presence of a chiral ligand containing a single amino acid (benzyl cys
96 pargyl acetates and propargyl acetals in the chiral ligand-controlled Rautenstrauch reaction.
97 ective dearomatization is achieved via metal-chiral ligand cooperation.
98 en developed recently, and this new class of chiral ligands could enable their modification for asymm
99          The complex of palladium(0) and the chiral ligand derived from the diamide of trans-1,2-diam
100 smox]12(OH2)3}.212H2O (1), where hismox is a chiral ligand derived from the natural amino acid l-hist
101 hich are valuable in medicinal chemistry and chiral ligand design.
102 tituted biaryls that can be useful in future chiral ligand designs.
103 tereoselective dihydroxylation employing the chiral ligand (DHQ)2PHAL was used as the key step to int
104 ccurs with racemic cyclic electrophiles, the chiral ligand employed reacts kinetically faster with th
105 Pd(0) complex equipped with H(8)-BINAPO as a chiral ligand enables the direct functionalization of a
106                           The combination of chiral ligand exchange on Cu(II) complexes in aqueous ba
107                          L-His was used as a chiral ligand-exchange selector and copper (II) as a cen
108 tion of an open tubular capillary column for chiral ligand-exchange separation and determination of m
109                           The newly designed chiral ligand exhibits high diastereoselective control d
110 covery of the monophosphine (S)-AntPhos as a chiral ligand for the enantioselective hDA of acyclic di
111 Phos, had previously only been employed as a chiral ligand for transition metals, not as an efficient
112 iral Cdots core with arginine enantiomers as chiral ligands for comparing the pH sensitivity of enant
113 onal groups and were successfully applied as chiral ligands for metal catalysis.
114 he development of supramolecularly assembled chiral ligands for metal complexes.
115 ass of chemical modalities that may serve as chiral ligands for metal-based catalysts or as catalysts
116                  Nowadays, design of the new chiral ligands for organometallic catalysts is often bas
117 ovides new insight into an emerging class of chiral ligands for stereoconvergent Ni and Ni/photoredox
118 y functional theory (DFT) based screening of chiral ligands for transition-metal-catalyzed reactions
119 system comprising CuBr.SMe2 and TaniaPhos as chiral ligands gives rise to a range of branched product
120 the years cooperative assistance of multiple chiral ligands has been applied to control only chiral c
121 ic 2-lithiopyrrolidines in the presence of a chiral ligand have been achieved.
122 ome proliferator activated receptors (PPARs) chiral ligands have been designed following the accepted
123 on nucleophiles and heteronucleophiles, many chiral ligands have been developed.
124  as well as enantioselective protocols using chiral ligands have been successfully developed during t
125 on transition metals coordinated to suitable chiral ligands, heterogeneous chiral catalysts could off
126                       The rational design of chiral ligands identified a new class of carboxamide-con
127                The method can determine if a chiral ligand imparts the observed selectivity by stabil
128 nvestigation of the bicyclic derivative as a chiral ligand in metal catalysis is also conducted.
129                                  Employing a chiral ligand in the allylation preserved the reaction e
130 ing resin 12 has subsequently been used as a chiral ligand in the catalytic addition at 0 degrees C o
131 horamidite was identified to be an effective chiral ligand in the palladium-catalyzed reaction.
132 als and by the use of commercially available chiral ligands in 52-96% yield and 93:7 to >99:1 enantio
133       Furthermore, assessment of a number of chiral ligands in a challenging asymmetric Suzuki-Miyaur
134                         The utility of these chiral ligands in asymmetric catalysis is also demonstra
135 of dihedral angles, which may be explored as chiral ligands in enantioselective catalysis if decorate
136 t2Zn and Me2Zn, promoted by amino acid-based chiral ligands in the presence of Al-based alkoxides, af
137 tereodiscriminating fragments for some known chiral ligands including the Masamune dimethylborolane,
138  practical as well as efficient, because the chiral ligand is both readily prepared from R,R- or S,S-
139 nstance, whereby the performance of a single chiral ligand is enhanced not by modification of the arc
140  0.1-1 mol % catalyst (4 degrees C), and the chiral ligand is readily prepared from commercially avai
141 er via chiral resolution or by employment of chiral ligands is described, characterization techniques
142         More importantly, using this type of chiral ligands, it is possible to perform desymmetrizing
143 or a range of delta-substituted dienals when chiral ligand L3 is employed.
144                                              Chiral ligand L4 was found to be optimal in the DAAA of
145 Is) between the N-benzyl and the rest of the chiral ligand limit the N-benzyl conformers.
146                     The easy recovery of the chiral ligand makes the application of these new catalys
147 catalysis is achieved for the first time via chiral ligand metal cooperation.
148 tive approach to this traditional metal-plus-chiral-ligand method has emerged.
149             Using a modular amino acid based chiral ligand motif, a library of ligands was synthesize
150                             However, bespoke chiral ligands must typically be identified for each new
151                                      A novel chiral ligand, named MAdPHOS, bearing a P-stereogenic ph
152 n the design and development of the types of chiral ligands needed to achieve these reactions and an
153 e or dynamic resolution in the presence of a chiral ligand of N-Boc-2-lithiopiperidine followed by th
154 inetic resolution of secondary alcohols as a chiral ligand on palladium and as an exogenous chiral ba
155               We propose that well-organized chiral ligands on the surface of self-assembled nanostru
156             The trimeric complex ions (three chiral ligands--one of the analyte and two of the refere
157                                              Chiral ligands play a central role in enantioselective t
158 DHQD)(2)PHAL (DHQD) or (DHQ)(2)PHAL (DHQ) as chiral ligands, proceeded more readily and in higher yie
159 achiral counterion (equimolar to the neutral chiral ligand-proton complex present at low catalyst loa
160 c interactions between the substrate and the chiral ligand, rather than through precoordination by a
161  from palladium(II) trifluoroacetate and the chiral ligand (S)-t-BuPyOx.
162  the amino acid-based chiral ligands and the chiral ligand's effectiveness in reactions involving ach
163  substrates and the use of a high-throughput chiral ligand screening platform.
164                                          The chiral ligand (-)-sparteine and PdCl(2) catalyze the ena
165 rofile largely from the stabilization of the chiral ligand sphere by London dispersion (LD) interacti
166 ed in our previous studies using the related chiral ligand sSPhos.
167  catalyst derived from a copper salt and the chiral ligand StackPhos, pyrazine is readily dearomatize
168                                          The chiral-ligand strategy has proven applicable to a wide v
169 tform for exploring the relationship between chiral ligand structure and enantioselective olefin oxid
170 al Lewis acids derived from relatively small chiral ligands, suggesting the pyrazolidinone templates
171 atives constitute a new family of tridentate chiral ligands thanks to the presence of an additional s
172 the presence 0.5-10 mol % of a Zr salt and a chiral ligand that contains two inexpensive amino acids
173 pensive metal salt (AgOAc) and an air stable chiral ligand that is prepared in three steps from comme
174 cular cycloadditions using a C (2)-symmetric chiral ligand that stabilizes a metal-metal bond.
175                      A new series of modular chiral ligands that are derived from amino acids were pr
176                    Supported by an optimized chiral ligand, the Co(II)-based metalloradical system ca
177                      Supported by an optimal chiral ligand, the Co(II)-based metalloradical system, w
178  in the presence of an appropriate ancillary chiral ligand, the opposite regiochemistry can be observ
179                    With (S)-t-Bu-PyOX as the chiral ligand, this method delivers a variety of alpha-t
180               In the presence of appropriate chiral ligands, this reaction is rendered enantioselecti
181  steering of substrates by the C-terminus of chiral ligands through ionic interactions.
182 zed enantioselective transformations rely on chiral ligands tightly bound to the metal to induce asym
183 atter compound has the potential to act as a chiral ligand to metal centers.
184 d asymmetrically using phthalazinamine-based chiral ligand to provide 9 chiral addition products in 9
185 m each play a distinct role: one serves as a chiral ligand to provide stereoinduction in the addition
186 irectly ionized in the presence of Pd(0) and chiral ligands to afford alkylation products with regio-
187                           The development of chiral ligands to direct the course and stereoselectivit
188  of a large and chemically diverse set of 30 chiral ligands to effect asymmetric cyclization of 2-(N,
189 l counterion can be combined additively with chiral ligands to enable an asymmetric transformation th
190                          The coordination of chiral ligands to Lewis acid metal derivatives, a useful
191 l catalysts relies on direct complexation of chiral ligands to produce a sterically constrained react
192 he synthesis of drugs, natural products, and chiral ligands used in enantioselective catalysis.
193                  A simple norephedrine-based chiral ligand was synthesized that gives alkylation prod
194 high enantiomeric excess when an appropriate chiral ligand was used.
195               The utility of the carbenes as chiral ligands was examined in the Rh-catalyzed asymmetr
196        The conformational flexibility of the chiral ligands was found to be an important factor in th
197 actions catalyzed by complexes of nonracemic chiral ligands were also conducted, and the first enanti
198        Ruthenium complexes employing axially chiral ligands were found to be effective asymmetric hyd
199                A range of N-substituents and chiral ligands were investigated for the dynamic resolut
200 ic alcohols can be carried out in water with chiral ligands, which incorporate sulfonamide and hydrox
201  With the support of new-generation HuPhyrin chiral ligands whose cavity environment can be fine-tune
202            Furthermore, we prepared a larger chiral ligand with isoquinoline donors, which, unlike th
203 merically enriched starting material using a chiral ligand with the opposite configuration, enables c
204            We designed three closely related chiral ligands with different point chiralities, and obs
205 methylene C-H bonds can be achieved by using chiral ligands with opposite configuration to construct
206                                The design of chiral ligands with the right configuration is fundament

 
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