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1 alladium(II) hydroxide and arylpalladium(II) chloride.
2 am and several anions, including nitrate and chloride.
3 s faster in the isomer with the NHC trans to chloride.
4 thermal gelation and the addition of sodium chloride.
5 tion and allosteric activation by low pH and chloride.
6 nt comprising magnesium chloride and choline chloride.
7 already be experiencing negative effects of chloride.
8 corporations of deuterated methyl-D9-choline chloride.
9 deprotonated and then titrated with ammonium chloride.
10 lysis device capable of selectively removing chloride.
11 and other C-O bonds in the presence of aryl chlorides.
12 of electron-deficient alkenes with sulfonyl chlorides.
13 thesis of bisphosphinates starting from acyl chlorides.
14 tones and regioselective acylation with acyl chlorides.
15 their intolerance of halides including aryl chlorides.
16 ling of unactivated alkyl chlorides and aryl chlorides.
17 enging for sulfamoyl chlorides than sulfonyl chlorides.
18 .55% cysteamine hydrochloride + benzalkonium chloride 0.01%) performed better in terms of decreasing
19 nated metal fragments and that they can bind chloride 1 to 2 orders of magnitude stronger than the re
21 diethylphenyl)acenaphtho[1,2-d] imidazolium} chloride (2) is used for the stabilization of the pallad
22 with a series of 5-substituted isophthaloyl chlorides (5-R'C(6)H(3)-2,6-{C(O)Cl}(2)) affords the dip
23 0%), Fe(III) (98%), COD (95%), BOD (94%) and Chloride (78%) was obtained at 15 min by kaolin/ZnO comp
24 n CCDs from aldosterone-treated mice reduced chloride absorption and epithelial sodium channel activi
25 mineralocorticoid receptor ablation reduces chloride absorption in the CCD and indirectly reduces pr
27 CH(2)TMS, MgMe(2), and ZnMe(2) proceeds with chloride abstraction and alkane elimination to form the
29 ion of hydrophosphorylic compounds in acetyl chloride/acetic anhydride mixture were found by (31)P NM
30 ity (ERH) of potassium sulfate and potassium chloride aerosol as well as the separation RH (SRH) for
31 x: an analogous reaction with toluylsulfenyl chloride affords the cluster [Fe(5) (mu(5) -C)(SC(7) H(7
32 mple, readily-accessible alkyl sulfinyl (IV) chloride allows formation of a trigonal bipyramidal sulf
33 th reduced PS exposure whilst chelerytherine chloride also reduced Yoda1-induced increases in [Ca(2+)
34 ls isostructural to caesium chloride, sodium chloride, aluminium diboride and K(4)C(60) are selected
36 orination intermediate, LCuF, along with its chloride and bromide analogues, LCuCl and LCuBr, were pr
40 II) bromide, nickel(II) chloride, cobalt(II) chloride and iron(II) chloride sheets through the periph
41 to investigate the prognostic value of serum chloride and its association with mortality in cirrhotic
43 ndings signify the prognostic value of serum chloride and potential inclusion of chloride into future
44 lting anionic hemiaminal with trimethylsilyl chloride and subsequent coupling with nucleophilic reage
46 red third group consisting of cyanobacterial chloride and sulfate ion-pumping rhodopsins, the Mastigo
47 ble with a role in influencing intracellular chloride and thereby neuronal parameters such as membran
48 using the relative variations of Sodium and Chloride and using a neighbouring pristine catchment as
51 s method permits methylation of (hetero)aryl chlorides and acyl chlorides at an early and late stage
54 C-N coupling of hydrazine with (hetero)aryl chlorides and bromides to form aryl hydrazines with cata
55 ism of the reaction between cyclopropyl acid chlorides and imines to form 1,3-oxazin-4-enones was pro
57 tor (HIF), including desferrioxamine, cobalt chloride, and dimethyloxalylglycine, raised NCOA4 messen
59 been validated commercially to produce vinyl chloride, and here we show that this facile synthesis me
60 concentration of sodium, potassium, calcium, chloride, and nitrite in urine, accurately quantified us
61 n urine, such as sodium, potassium, calcium, chloride, and nitrite, has significant diagnostic value
62 (polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polyvinyl chloride, and polypropylene carbonate), were identified
63 e-4,5-dicarboxylic acid functionalized Allyl chloride, and significant improvement of its performance
66 bromides and electron-deficient (hetero)aryl chlorides, and significantly reduced reaction times (10
67 rotein, encoded by SLC26A3, a key intestinal chloride anion exchanger, has recently been identified a
68 ocyclization reaction, and surprisingly, the chloride anion had a negative template effect in opposit
72 abscisic acid (ABA), Ca(2+), protons (H(+)), chloride (anions), the glutathione redox potential, and
78 E) modified with 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride as an ionic liquid (IL) and NiFe(2)O(4)-rGO nan
79 d by using glutathione (GSH) and copper (II) chloride as precursors via a facile hydrothermal method.
81 the etherification of aryl bromides and aryl chlorides as well as sulfonates with a wide range of pri
83 a homogeneous alkalization process driven by chloride-assisted glycidol rupture (the Epoxide Route) a
85 thylation of (hetero)aryl chlorides and acyl chlorides at an early and late stage with broad function
86 yte-based molten lithium-molybdenum-iron(II) chloride battery (denoted as Li-Mo-FeCl(2) ) operated at
87 bial agents triclosan (TCS) and benzalkonium chloride (BC) can contribute to bacterial resistance to
88 tor directly regulates the intercalated cell chloride/bicarbonate exchanger pendrin is unclear, as ar
89 4% yield, by atomic manipulation on a sodium chloride bilayer on Cu(111) at 5 K, and imaged by high-r
91 art (the protonated DMAP) in the presence of chloride binding Schreiner's thiourea have been discusse
93 ctions in Li- and Na-containing sulfides and chlorides by applying thermodynamic analyses based on a
94 role for this cocatalyst to recycle an allyl chloride byproduct generated in the course of the reacti
97 these tactics, aryl boronic esters and aryl chlorides can be carried through the reaction untouched.
100 C(2)Cl(4)), chloroform (CHCl(3)), and methyl chloride (CH(3)Cl), are gases not regulated by the Montr
102 unction of intracellular transporters of the Chloride Channel (CLC) family in eukaryotes: not only co
104 C-RPE fully restored BEST1 calcium-activated chloride channel activity and improved rhodopsin degrada
105 rated that in mouse, genetic inactivation of chloride channel Ano1/Tmem16a compromises airway barrier
106 ate the involvement of the calcium-activated chloride channel anoctamin 1 (ANO1) in esophageal prolif
108 ) transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) chloride channel has been argued to be critical for effi
109 LRP3 activation, this was still sensitive to chloride channel inhibitors, suggesting there are additi
113 ate that Hodor is a pH-sensitive, zinc-gated chloride channel that mediates a previously unrecognized
114 mate transporter and also as glutamate-gated chloride channel, the chloride conductance being large e
115 tein Kinase A (PKA)-mediated facilitation of chloride channel-7 (ClC-7) delivery to lysosomes which r
119 ominated by the activity of Ca(2+)-activated chloride channels (TMEM16A), including the cystic fibros
120 les for Ano1 in organogenesis, and show that chloride channels are essential for mammalian airway for
124 is the accessory subunit of the human ClC-K chloride channels, which are expressed in both the kidne
126 trophin family of calcium (Ca(2+))-activated chloride (Cl(-)) channels, which mediate the influx and
128 reaction of oxidized soybean oil with acetyl chloride clarified assignments of proton signals, confir
129 us acid (HOCl), chlorine (Cl(2)), and nitryl chloride (ClNO(2)) reached part-per-billion by volume le
130 changes in expression of GABA(A)R or of the chloride co-transporter KCC2, but rather with inhibition
131 cally defined nickel(II) bromide, nickel(II) chloride, cobalt(II) chloride and iron(II) chloride shee
132 actions are catalyzed by a ruthenium hydrido chloride complex (1), supported by a chelating P^N ligan
134 ation of a hydrazine-bound arylpalladium(II) chloride complex to give an arylpalladium(II) hydrazido
135 diaryl hydrazine was lower than that of the chloride complex, as well as the catalytic reaction.
137 targeted dendritic inhibition where dynamic chloride compromised the ability of inhibition to offset
138 ory acidosis, electrodialysis reduced plasma chloride concentration by 26 +/- 5 mEq/L within 6 hours
140 We hypothesized that the reduction of plasma chloride concentration could be an alternative strategy
141 sing the load from 200 W to 100 W, the sweat chloride concentration decreased from 27.7 +/- 10.5 to 1
142 In this work, we recorded real-time sweat chloride concentration for 12 healthy subjects in three
143 rces and processes governing the groundwater Chloride concentration in agricultural catchments, using
144 exercise load from 100 W to 200 W the sweat chloride concentration increased from 12.0 +/- 5.9 to 31
145 lations revealed that progressive changes in chloride concentration mean that the neuronal input-outp
147 e information from 2773 lakes to predict the chloride concentration of all 49 432 lakes greater than
148 chemically-induced sweating where the sweat chloride concentration was almost independent of sweat r
149 nificant formation of Cl(2)(g) even when the chloride concentration was more than 2 orders of magnitu
150 Increasing specific conductance (SC) and chloride concentrations [Cl] negatively affect many stre
152 22.7% of recreational lakes in Ontario have chloride concentrations between 5 and 40 mg/L suggesting
153 coordinated with large shifts in proton and chloride concentrations during the synaptic vesicle cycl
154 f NaCl for road deicing has caused increased chloride concentrations in lakes near urban centers and
155 redictors with the largest influence on lake chloride concentrations were low and medium intensity de
156 ts showed that Daphnia were sensitive to low chloride concentrations with decreased reproduction and
157 lso as glutamate-gated chloride channel, the chloride conductance being large enough for EAAT5 to ser
158 t United States are at risk of anthropogenic chloride contamination, but there is little knowledge of
160 ios of the K(+)/Cl(-) transporters potassium-chloride cotransporter 2 (KCC2) and sodium-potassium-chl
165 foaming dental gel containing cetylpridinium chloride (CPC), hydrogen peroxide (H(2) O(2) ), sodium b
166 showed normal surface expression but reduced chloride currents, and accelerated whole-cell desensitiz
167 alf-time associated with the change in sweat chloride, defined as the time at which the concentration
170 a kinetic analysis of reductively triggered chloride dissociation, revealing that chloride loss is 1
172 r understanding the computational effects of chloride dynamics on dendritically targeted synaptic inh
173 ibitory synapses interact with intracellular chloride dynamics to modulate the input-output function
177 tion of aquaporin water channels by mercuric chloride eliminates XA21-mediated dehydration survival,
178 iomerically enriched tertiary alkyl bromide, chloride, ester, and fluoride could therefore be easily
180 Although hyperfiltration restores sodium and chloride excretion it imposes added physical stress on t
181 that activating a hemiacetal with a sulfonyl chloride, followed by treating the resultant glycosyl su
182 de-based perovskites and then employ organic chlorides for dynamic treatment, inserting and in situ i
183 the catchment scale, about 60 percent of the Chloride found in groundwater originates from fertilizer
185 adsorption of Cr(VI), Fe(III), COD, BOD, and chloride from tannery wastewater were investigated.
186 water, polyglycerol polyricinoleate, sodium chloride, gallic acid and pH 5.0 sodium acetate buffer s
187 n of sodium azide with 2H-azirine-2-carbonyl chlorides, generated by the Fe(II)-catalyzed isomerizati
188 the reaction of [Ni(I)(IMes)(2)Cl] with aryl chlorides generating additional aryl radicals and [Ni(II
189 of a bis(arylethynyl phenylurea) host with a chloride guest in eight solvents spanning E(T)(30) value
194 Here, we report that local abundance of the chloride importer NKCC1 and timely emergence of GABAergi
195 gar, ascorbic acid in vitamin C tablets, and chloride in soy sauces and saline inhalation solutions w
199 oline supplementation (ChS; 5.0 g/kg choline chloride) in two generations (Gen) of APP/PS1 mice.
200 ogy was applied to a variety of (hetero)aryl chlorides including biologically relevant derivatives.
207 xazolo[5,4-b]pyridines treated with aluminum chloride into synthetically hard-to-reach benzo[c][1,7]n
208 irus (HCMV) and identified the voltage-gated chloride ion channel inhibitor 4,4'-diisothiocyano-2,2'-
210 ofiling ion flux through human intracellular chloride ion channels using live-cell based techniques,
211 n aqueous media is particularly sensitive to chloride ion concentration and propose that this sensiti
212 n the Pieta indicates the conditions of high chloride ion concentrations (i.e., activities) and/or lo
213 ](-2) with AlCl(3) and (2) coordination of a chloride ion to a coordinatively unsaturated vanadium ce
215 ation by the nucleophilic olefin facilitates chloride ionization and thereby circumvents simple elimi
218 he lumen is dependent on apical secretion of chloride ions, most notably by the CFTR channel, which h
222 lectropositive hydrogen face can co-ordinate chloride (K~10(3) ) and to a lesser extent fluoride and
223 between diorganyl diselenides and iron(III) chloride leading to the formation of 4-methylene-3-(orga
224 ropose that this sensitivity originates from chloride ligand displacement by hydroxide or H(2)O at th
225 ggered chloride dissociation, revealing that chloride loss is 1000 times faster in the isomer with th
228 educing, with high pH (>7.5) and high sodium/chloride (Na/Cl) ratios resulting from cation exchange.
229 ng and those of two Hofmeister salts, sodium chloride (NaCl) as kosmotrope and sodium thiocyanate (Na
230 on the sample of electron irradiated sodium chloride (NaCl) crystals, a well-studied sample with low
232 odel predictions had an r(2) of 0.94 for all chloride observations, and an r(2) of 0.86 for predictio
233 the hydrolysis reactions of 4-methoxybenzoyl chloride (OMe) and 4-(trifluoromethyl)benzoyl chloride (
234 e found that the observed effects of dynamic chloride on neuronal output were mediated by changes in
235 n blood, and the in vivo fate of neat (64)Cu-chloride or (64)Cu-CA003 were determined to prove whethe
237 ed with this process, large concentration of Chloride originating from rain was found only in these a
238 PEM comprising poly(diallyldimethylammonium chloride) (PDADMAC) and poly (sodium 4-styrenesulfonate)
242 with various Pb compounds (i.e., carbonate, chloride, phosphate [P], or sulfate) to convert native P
243 ed mono-alpha-arylation of acetone with aryl chlorides, pivalates, and carbamates has been achieved f
245 tion of polystyrene, polyethylene, polyvinyl chloride, polypropylene, and poly(methyl methacrylate) i
247 iNP), a common plasticizer used in polyvinyl chloride products, exhibits endocrine-disrupting capabil
249 drochloride (PubChem CID: 66449); Poly(vinyl chloride) (PubChem SID: 24864273); Tricresyl phosphate (
250 hy this point mutation can convert the MastR chloride pump into a proton pump but cannot in HRs.
252 ide-binding mode is more similar to HRs than chloride-pumping rhodopsins, but the overall structure m
253 archaeal halorhodopsins (HRs) and bacterial chloride-pumping rhodopsins, have been structurally char
255 predict plasticizer emission from polyvinyl chloride (PVC) products, based on group contribution met
256 ally, blank (undoped) plasticized poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC) membranes mounted into an electrode body
258 y to correct acidemia through extracorporeal chloride removal by electrodialysis.Methods: Ten swine (
259 tions with a series of nine different cation chloride salts as a function of salt concentration.
264 that the ASO is more effective at recovering chloride secretion in our assay than ivacaftor, the pote
265 ing adenosine induced a robust CFTR-mediated chloride secretory response together with cAMP-mediated
266 suggesting there are additional and specific chloride sensing and regulating mechanisms controlling N
267 ) chloride, cobalt(II) chloride and iron(II) chloride sheets through the peripheral coordination of s
268 s, and small stellate cells, the site of the chloride shunt conductance, with these AQPs localizing t
269 )O(2) layers in Bi(2)O(2)Se and the terminal chloride sites that produce the van der Waals gap in BiO
270 colloidal crystals isostructural to caesium chloride, sodium chloride, aluminium diboride and K(4)C(
271 ensor was suspended in a sterile 0.9% sodium chloride solution and placed in a water bath at 37 degre
272 out aqueous ROMP in the presence of various chloride sources such as NaCl, KCl, or tetrabutylammoniu
276 halen-2-ylmethyl)phenylamino] cyclopropenium chloride (TNTPC) displayed a strong photophysical profil
278 with diorganyl dichalcogenides and iron(III) chloride to give selectively three different types of co
279 reatment, inserting and in situ immobilizing chlorides to blue-shift and stabilize the emission.
281 entral for understanding proton, sodium, and chloride transport mechanisms of microbial rhodopsins.
284 had significantly reduced expression of the chloride transporter, KCC2, suggesting less effective GA
286 the arene and the olefin including fluoride, chloride, trifluoromethyl, ester, nitro, acetate, cyanid
287 approach for the methylation of (hetero)aryl chlorides using nickel/photoredox catalysis wherein trim
288 Results indicated that ~4.3% of the initial chloride was converted to inorganic byproducts (free Cl(
291 gro-food field were studied: xylitol:choline chloride:water (1:2:3 M ratio), XoCH, and citric acid:ch
292 s have been characterized: d-glucose:choline chloride:water (GCH) and d-glucose:citric acid:water (GC
293 ces such as NaCl, KCl, or tetrabutylammonium chloride, we show that diblock copolymers can be readily
294 r(VI), 91% Fe(III), 91% COD, 89% BOD and 73% Chloride were removed by kaolin under the same condition
296 salts used as food preservatives and sorbic chloride were submitted to thermal analysis in order to
297 ng an alkyne, an alpha,beta-unsaturated acid chloride, which serves as both the alkene and carbon mon
299 ped, the cross-electrophile coupling of aryl chlorides with alkyl chlorides has remained a challenge.
300 The mild borylation of alkyl bromides and chlorides with bis(neopentylglycolato)diborane (B(2)neop