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1  which regenerates the AAH cofactor, is also chloroplastic.
2       Recently, a feedback inhibition of the chloroplastic 1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate (DXP)/2-C-m
3              Isoprene is synthesized via the chloroplastic 2-C-methyl-d-erythritol 4-phosphate/1-deox
4 pts the transfer of 2Fe-2S clusters from the chloroplastic 2Fe-2S biogenesis pathway to different cyt
5 s, of which four (histones H2A, H3, H4 and a chloroplastic 30S ribosomal protein S7) showed down-regu
6 t2) and two independent mutants deficient in chloroplastic AAT3 (aat3) were isolated.
7 t2-4, and aat2-5) and the ASP5 gene from the chloroplastic aat3 mutants (aat3-1, aat3-2, and aat3-4).
8                   All the cytosolic aat2 and chloroplastic aat3 mutants have less than 6% AAT2 and le
9  the two major isoenzymes, cytosolic AAT2 or chloroplastic AAT3, using a native gel activity assay.
10 sis mutants deficient in cytosolic (AAT2) or chloroplastic (AAT3) aspartate (Asp) aminotransferase we
11            In this article, we show that the chloroplastic acetyl-CoA carboxylase subunit (accD) gene
12 iotin carboxylase subunit of the heteromeric chloroplastic acetyl-coenzyme A carboxylase (ACCase) of
13 sight into the link between auxin signaling, chloroplastic activity, and sugar metabolism in developi
14                             We show that the chloroplastic alpha-amylase 3 (AMY3) also participates i
15                      Here we report that the chloroplastic alpha-amylase AMY3, a starch-degrading enz
16       Our results provide evidence that both chloroplastic and cytosolic forms of FtsZ are involved i
17                         Transcripts for both chloroplastic and cytosolic proteins were detectable in
18 orted from the cytosol, but the sizes of the chloroplastic and extrachloroplastic pools of these comp
19  that the N- and C-terminal portions contain chloroplastic and intraorganellar targeting information,
20 cterized but critical interactions that link chloroplastic and mitochondrial metabolic networks.
21 onstrate that ppGpp is required for coupling chloroplastic and nuclear gene expression during nitroge
22 d that in vivo about one-half of the DMSP is chloroplastic and that stromal DMSP concentrations in co
23 OsGR3 shows 76 and 53 % identity with OsGR1 (chloroplastic) and OsGR2 (cytosolic), respectively.
24 haracterized translation events for nuclear, chloroplastic, and mitochondrial genes.
25  which has also been found in the bacterial, chloroplastic, and mitochondrial Rieske proteins as well
26                            Mitochondrial and chloroplastic antioxidant transcripts are overexpressed
27 al ROS removal enzymes such as cytosolic and chloroplastic APXs.
28             Furthermore, we demonstrate that chloroplastic ascorbate transport prevents the downregul
29 is, we identify two genes, PHT4;4 encoding a chloroplastic ascorbate transporter and bZIP58, encoding
30  the same location as the ASP5 gene encoding chloroplastic AspAT.
31 LHCb), Rubisco large and small subunits, and chloroplastic ATP synthase (beta-subunit).
32 ; (+)ICDINGVCVDA(-)], a peptide derived from chloroplastic ATP synthase gamma-subunit (cATPC) protein
33 sly ingested 500 pmol of the valine-modified chloroplastic ATP synthase gamma-subunit precursor elici
34 . frugiperda larvae that previously ingested chloroplastic ATP synthase gamma-subunit proteins and pr
35 bivory through the detection of fragments of chloroplastic ATP synthase gamma-subunit proteins, terme
36       Inceptins are proteolytic fragments of chloroplastic ATP synthase gamma-subunit regulatory regi
37  via recognition of proteolytic fragments of chloroplastic ATP synthase, termed inceptins.
38             Previous studies showed that the chloroplastic atypical thioredoxin ACHT1 is oxidized by
39 (Pi) dikinase (PPDK) is best recognized as a chloroplastic C(4) cycle enzyme.
40 -glycosylation determines enzyme activity of chloroplastic carbonic anhydrase.
41 tch the absorption spectrum of zeaxanthin, a chloroplastic carotenoid recently implicated in blue lig
42 hment of many protein components, central to chloroplastic/cellular ROS signaling.
43 erve as a link between metal homeostasis and chloroplastic/cellular ROS through protein-protein inter
44  we explored the biochemical properties of a chloroplastic ClpB disaggregase, in particular, ClpB3 fr
45                                              Chloroplastic ClpB proteins have been implicated in key
46                           A function between chloroplastic CO(2) concentration (c(c) ) and intercellu
47                                              Chloroplastic CO(2) concentrations eliminated CO(2) supp
48 limitations may reduce the rate of change in chloroplastic [CO(2) ], causing a reduction in apparent
49 the Kok effect can be explained by declining chloroplastic CO2 concentration (cc ) at low PPFD.
50 al for CO2 assimilation at both high and low chloroplastic CO2 concentrations.
51 is already known, but plant mitochondrial or chloroplastic CoA transporters are not.
52 Zn superoxide dismutases (cytosolic CSD1 and chloroplastic CSD2) that can detoxify superoxide radical
53 ever, it bound the 5' UTR of the Arabidopsis chloroplastic CuZn superoxide dismutase 2 (CSD2) mRNA, a
54                                In vitro, the chloroplastic cysteine desulfurase CpNifS can release el
55 zed with regard to their cross-reactivity to chloroplastic, cytosolic, and mitochondrial fractions, a
56  The first biochemical characterization of a chloroplastic disaggregase is reported (Arabidopsis thal
57                  The midday concentration of chloroplastic DMAPP in cottonwood leaves is estimated to
58 ions in a permease-like protein of the outer chloroplastic envelope are responsible for the primary b
59 ferent mechanisms for their targeting to the chloroplastic envelope.
60 , the availability of viable mutants for the chloroplastic enzyme AO will enable future detailed stud
61        Here, we report that FIN4 encodes the chloroplastic enzyme ASPARTATE OXIDASE (AO), which catal
62   A loss-of-function mutation in the soluble chloroplastic enzyme glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferas
63                                Fd-GOGAT is a chloroplastic enzyme responsible for the reassimilation
64 ding mechanism, but not the stabilization of chloroplastic enzymes.
65  affected, suggesting that mitochondrial and chloroplastic Fe-S assembly operate independently.
66 ed Fe-S clusters or in the regulation of the chloroplastic Fe-S cluster assembly machinery.
67 ing of CpNifS decreased the abundance of all chloroplastic Fe-S proteins tested, representing all fiv
68 iogenesis pathway to different cytosolic and chloroplastic Fe-S proteins, as well as to the cytosolic
69 he specificity of NFU1 for the maturation of chloroplastic Fe-S proteins.
70 f GS in plants, a cytosolic form (GS1) and a chloroplastic form (GS2).
71  maize GS1 (the cytosolic form) and GS2 (the chloroplastic form) cDNAs as hybridization probes to iso
72 polyedra distinguishes them as cytosolic and chloroplastic forms of the enzyme.
73 In contrast, the principal mitochondrial and chloroplastic forms were 5-formyl- and 5,10-methenyltetr
74 the physiological substrates of AtLSMT-L are chloroplastic fructose 1,6-bisphosphate aldolase isoform
75 genic plants containing decreased amounts of chloroplastic fructose 1,6-bisphosphate phosphatase cont
76 resented that this inhibitor is derived from chloroplastic fructose 1,6-bisphosphate.
77 nt malate dehydrogenase and oxidized spinach chloroplastic fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase by wild-type T
78                The probes identified several chloroplastic FtsH proteases, vacuolar aspartyl aminopep
79 ined constant, indicating that the increased chloroplastic G6P resulted from phosphorolytic starch de
80 es the coordinated expression of nuclear and chloroplastic genes.
81 he fact that the levels of mRNA for GDH1 and chloroplastic glutamine synthetase (GS2) are reciprocall
82 example, amplification of the locus encoding chloroplastic glutamine synthetase (GS2) produces herbic
83         Here, we explore the dynamics of the chloroplastic glutathione redox potential (chl-EGSH) usi
84 stematic view of the dynamics of the in vivo chloroplastic glutathione redox state during varying lig
85 agment coding for the pea (Pisum sativum L.) chloroplastic glyceraldehyde-3-P dehydrogenase (EC 1.2.1
86 ion of CO(2) through the Calvin cycle and in chloroplastic glycolysis, are trimethylated at a conserv
87 aled that extrachloroplastic GPAT instead of chloroplastic GPAT played a central role in TAG synthesi
88  Heterologous expression of GPD2, a putative chloroplastic GPDH, and GPD3, a putative cytosolic GPDH,
89 rice, sorghum and brachypodium, but only one chloroplastic GR in dicots.
90               In rice, one cytosolic and two chloroplastic GR isoforms have been identified.
91             Phylogenetic analysis revealed 2 chloroplastic GRs in Poaceae species, including rice, so
92 5-6 showed high homology with an Arabidopsis chloroplastic Grx and contained two CXXS putative cataly
93 -2S] cluster in two heterologously expressed chloroplastic Grxs, GrxS14 and GrxS16, and in vitro cyst
94 regulation of members of the GS gene family (chloroplastic GS2 and cytosolic GS1) in Arabidopsis.
95 veal that the dramatic induction of mRNA for chloroplastic GS2 by light is mediated in part by phytoc
96 cells seems to provide an alternate route to chloroplastic GS2 for the assimilation of photorespirato
97   Our results also show that the accumulated chloroplastic H(2)O(2) in NbCHUP1-silenced plants was no
98                                The lack of a chloroplastic hydrogen peroxide removal enzyme triggers
99  the light-dependent production of DMAPP was chloroplastic in origin.
100 t tolerance to iron deficiency and decreases chloroplastic iron content.
101 In this work, we studied the regulation of a chloroplastic iron superoxide dismutase (Fe-SOD) from Li
102 ndamental role for YSL4 and YSL6 in managing chloroplastic iron.
103 ria is reassimilated in the chloroplast by a chloroplastic isoenzyme of glutamine synthetase (GS2), t
104   We demonstrate that both the cytosolic and chloroplastic isoforms of PPDK are up-regulated in natur
105 plant, the most abundant NADP-ME form is the chloroplastic leaf isoform that delivers CO2 intracellul
106 es up to 2-fold (cytosolic lines) or 6-fold (chloroplastic lines) higher than wild-type plants.
107        However, it did not insert into other chloroplastic lipids, such as mono- and digalactosyl dia
108 ing either chlorophyllide a oxygenase or the chloroplastic lipocalin, now renamed plastid lipocalin (
109 r insight into the mechanism of CTP-mediated chloroplastic localization, and more importantly, RC2 ca
110 rified Pisum sativum chloroplasts, indicated chloroplastic localization.
111 location components in detergent-solubilized chloroplastic membrane fractions.
112 r experiments, the peptide inserted into the chloroplastic membrane lipids sulfoquinovosyl diacylglyc
113                                              Chloroplastic membrane proteins can be targeted to any o
114 roxide dismutases-which are localized to the chloroplastic membrane.
115 here are two major types of galactolipids in chloroplastic membranes: monogalactosyldiacylglycerol an
116 rtantly, RC2 can be widely applied in future chloroplastic metabolic engineering, particularly for cr
117 latile 5-carbon hydrocarbon derived from the chloroplastic methylerythritol 2-C-methyl-D: -erythritol
118                            The pyrenoid is a chloroplastic microcompartment in which most algae and s
119                      Our results reveal that chloroplastic MnSOD accounts for 10% to 20% of cellular
120                   CYTME is distinct from the chloroplastic NADP-malic enzyme (CHLME) that is highly a
121 la sorokiniana has seven ammonium-inducible, chloroplastic NADP-specific glutamate dehydrogenase (NAD
122 Arabidopsis described failed assembly of the chloroplastic NDH [NAD(P)H dehydrogenase] supercomplex b
123  We investigated the molecular function of a chloroplastic NFU-type iron-sulfur scaffold protein, NFU
124                                  CpNifS is a chloroplastic NifS-like protein in Arabidopsis (Arabidop
125 o nuclei fused prior to mitosis, but neither chloroplastic nor mitochondrial fusion took place, sugge
126 orm the protein translocation channel in the chloroplastic outer envelope membrane.
127 vealed changes in the expression of genes in chloroplastic oxidative stress response pathways, among
128 o mutants defective in the maturation of the chloroplastic oxygen-sensitive hydrogenases or in Proton
129                                   Decreasing chloroplastic P fine-tunes the accumulation of a sugar-P
130        Here, we studied the role of a second chloroplastic paralog, ACHT4, in plants subjected to low
131  the temperature dependency of cytosolic and chloroplastic pH may clarify uncertainties used for Delt
132 d rate of ATP and NADPH formation due to low chloroplastic phosphate levels, oscillations in photosyn
133 tarch synthesis becomes limiting so that the chloroplastic phosphate pool is depleted, resulting in a
134 cies, leaves of E. glabrescens accumulated a chloroplastic phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase protein, a
135 istachyon (C3) were also found to accumulate chloroplastic phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase.
136 lts reveal that engineering a newly designed chloroplastic photorespiratory bypass could increase pho
137 tochondrial electron transport chain and the chloroplastic photosynthetic machinery.
138 s, as was about 80% in salinized plants; the chloroplastic pool in both cases was approximately 0.1 m
139 tting species support very high steady-state chloroplastic pool sizes of the primary isoprene substra
140 cumulates preferentially in the veins, while chloroplastic PPDK also accumulates in mesophyll cells.
141  each having a unique affinity for different chloroplastic precursor proteins, depending upon the exa
142 xpressed in L2/L3 tissue are associated with chloroplastic processes.
143 prene and methylbutenol (MBO), depend on the chloroplastic production of dimethylallyl diphosphate (D
144                           A direct impact of chloroplastic protective energy dissipation (qE) on phot
145  an outer envelope membrane component of the chloroplastic protein import apparatus and is synthesize
146  The known envelope membrane proteins of the chloroplastic protein import apparatus lack sequence sim
147                       AtTic40 is part of the chloroplastic protein import apparatus that is anchored
148 ner envelope membrane, is a component of the chloroplastic protein import apparatus.
149     Analysis of these constructs by in vitro chloroplastic protein import assays revealed that the tr
150 uture efforts to purify and characterize the chloroplastic protein import machinery.
151                     Our findings show that a chloroplastic protein is intimately involved in pathogen
152    The TN protein AtTN10 interacted with the chloroplastic protein phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase in
153 insights into the evolutionary origin of the chloroplastic protein translocation channel.
154  and found the presence of homologues to pea chloroplastic protein translocation components, Tic110 a
155 n cauline leaves the transcript encoding the chloroplastic protein was most abundant.
156 and may serve as the signal peptide for this chloroplastic protein.
157                                         Most chloroplastic proteins are cytosolically synthesized and
158                                         Most chloroplastic proteins are nuclear-encoded and must be t
159             Lhcb and other nuclear genes for chloroplastic proteins are regulated by several signals.
160 he expression of many nuclear genes encoding chloroplastic proteins associated with photosynthesis.
161 e large multigenic family of nuclear encoded chloroplastic proteins called light harvesting complex (
162  transport, DCMU, abolishes the MAMP-induced chloroplastic reactive oxygen burst, and enhances growth
163                     This activity prevents a chloroplastic reactive oxygen burst.
164                            The exact role of chloroplastic reactive oxygen species and its link with
165 ient gas concentrations is controlled by the chloroplastic reductant supply.
166 oprene emission was associated with enhanced chloroplastic reductive status that suppressed light rea
167            Our study uncovers a ROS-mediated chloroplastic retrograde signaling pathway to adapt phot
168                 We focused on translation by chloroplastic ribosomes and chlorophyll biosynthesis in
169   For example, localized mRNA translation by chloroplastic ribosomes occurs in the biogenesis of PSII
170  functioning independently of apoplastic and chloroplastic ROS in plant immunity.
171                                  As specific chloroplastic ROS signals are difficult to study, rapid
172 nding is primarily focused on apoplastic and chloroplastic ROS.
173 psis thaliana contains two genes that encode chloroplastic (RP1) and cytosolic (RP2) isoforms of RP,
174 s) that culminate in elevated [CO2] inside a chloroplastic Rubisco-containing structure called a pyre
175 xpression of the nuclear genes encoding both chloroplastic (Rubisco small subunit and Rubisco activas
176 tension of 84 amino acids in the form of its chloroplastic signal peptide.
177                       Both the cytosolic and chloroplastic SL plants showed enhanced shoot Se concent
178                            Surprisingly, the chloroplastic SL transgenics were less tolerant to Se, i
179 and -2 function in BCAA catabolism while the chloroplastic SlBCAT3 and -4 function in BCAA synthesis.
180                 The gene transcript encoding chloroplastic SOD-1 is present at normal levels, whereas
181 e, but without modifying the total amount of chloroplastic starch accrued.
182 branching enzymes, and both mutants lacked a chloroplastic starch-hydrolyzing enzyme.
183  predominantly in chloroplasts and that this chloroplastic stress is mitigated by autophagy.
184 of 391 amino acids which includes a putative chloroplastic targeting presequence.
185 dithiol/disulfide interchanges controlled by chloroplastic thioredoxin.
186 regulation and surveyed the putative role of chloroplastic thioredoxins (TRX).
187                                 We show that chloroplastic TIG1 evolved as a specialized chaperone.
188 We verified experimentally the presence of a chloroplastic transit peptide by showing that the produc
189 ase involved in riboflavin biosynthesis, the chloroplastic tRNA adenosine deaminase Arg and a predict
190  indicate redundancy in the functions of the chloroplastic Trxs.
191 tase (SOD) isozymes, three cytosolic and one chloroplastic, which are increased by supplying copper t
192 DHAR1 and DHAR2 are cytosolic while DHAR3 is chloroplastic, with no evidence for peroxisomal or mitoc

 
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