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1 membrane of biliary epithelial cells (i.e., cholangiocytes).
2 ng process affects the response to injury of cholangiocytes.
3 atoblasts give rise to adult hepatocytes and cholangiocytes.
4 kines and influences epithelial integrity of cholangiocytes.
5 increased RhoU/Wrch1 and Hey2 expression in cholangiocytes.
6 with wild-type RRV, with reduced binding in cholangiocytes.
7 GHS-R1a mRNA was expressed predominantly in cholangiocytes.
8 sive diseases whose primary cell targets are cholangiocytes.
9 rfering RNAs reduced RRV's ability to infect cholangiocytes.
10 ffect on activated fibroblasts and senescent cholangiocytes.
11 Bcl-xL was also up-regulated in senescent cholangiocytes.
12 ent nucleoli, and markers of hepatocytes and cholangiocytes.
13 ne (PBS) before collecting serum, liver, and cholangiocytes.
14 oncogene homolog (NRAS) is activated in PSC cholangiocytes.
15 cinoma cell lines compared with normal human cholangiocytes.
16 duce inflammatory reactions in control large cholangiocytes.
17 vival factor in ASFs as well as in senescent cholangiocytes.
18 virus had reduced binding and infectivity in cholangiocytes.
19 nd in vitro using transwell experiments with cholangiocytes.
20 eins compared to EV released by normal human cholangiocytes.
21 vitro in normal and siRNA-Nlrp3 knocked-down cholangiocytes.
22 receptor, is linked to cAMP and expressed in cholangiocytes.
23 ibition also prevented BSIA in primary mouse cholangiocytes.
24 fibrocystin, a ciliary protein expressed in cholangiocytes.
25 hibit the formation of mesenchymal cells and cholangiocytes.
26 been constrained by a lack of primary human cholangiocytes.
27 an differentiate into mature hepatocytes and cholangiocytes.
28 e increase in hepatocyte progeny relative to cholangiocytes.
29 cholangiocyte (NHC) cells and primary mouse cholangiocytes.
30 ) ligand (CCL)-20 and CCL-2 in human primary cholangiocytes.
31 resone-induced injury in zebrafish and human cholangiocytes.
32 can differentiate into both hepatocytes and cholangiocytes.
33 on was measured by real-time PCR in isolated cholangiocytes.
34 chemokines CCL-20 and CCL-2 in human primary cholangiocytes.
35 d in vitro using trans-well experiments with cholangiocytes.
36 se and alkaline phosphatase were measured in cholangiocytes.
37 biliatresone toxicity in zebrafish and human cholangiocytes.
38 the urothelial cells but inhibited growth of cholangiocytes.
39 ], and TNFSF14 [LIGHT]) produced by reactive cholangiocytes.
40 B to down-regulate ITPR3 expression in human cholangiocytes.
41 generation by restoring both hepatocytes and cholangiocytes.
42 852 resulted in an 80% decrease in senescent cholangiocytes, a reduction of fibrosis-inducing growth
43 tified Twf1 as an important mediator of both cholangiocyte adaptation to aging processes and response
44 ere decreased by approximately 30% in cystic cholangiocytes after treatment with SBI-115 alone and by
45 identify molecular pathways associated with cholangiocyte aging and to determine their effects in th
50 ugh N-terminal, K63-linked ubiquitination in cholangiocytes and activates transcription of a fibrogen
51 ined targeting strategy to deplete senescent cholangiocytes and ASFs from fibrotic tissue to ameliora
52 athies characterized by the damage of mature cholangiocytes and by the appearance of ductular reactio
53 publications of studies of HCV infection of cholangiocytes and CCA cell lines as well as studies of
55 /-) livers impairs the biliary commitment of cholangiocytes and enhances the inflammatory reaction an
58 ession of AANAT or inhibition of miR-200b in cholangiocytes and hepatic stellate cells decreased the
59 onin synthesis) or inhibition of miR-200b in cholangiocytes and hepatic stellate cells in vitro, we e
61 as an emergency cell pool to regenerate both cholangiocytes and hepatocytes and may eventually give r
62 ed HPCs were required for the development of cholangiocytes and hepatocytes in livers after CDE diet-
63 ng the most prominently up-regulated in both cholangiocytes and hepatocytes of biliatresone-treated l
64 5HTR2A/2B/2C and MAO-A/TPH1 are expressed in cholangiocytes and HSCs from BDL rats and Mdr2(-/-) (-)
67 sion of TGR5 and Galpha proteins in cultured cholangiocytes and in livers of animal models and humans
68 LB proto-oncogene NF-kappaB subunit in human cholangiocytes and in mouse models of liver disease char
69 protein-coupled receptors expressed by large cholangiocytes and increases large cholangiocyte prolife
70 BTSC differentiation in vitro toward mature cholangiocytes and is associated with PBG activation in
71 biliary cholangitis (PBC) primarily targets cholangiocytes and is characterized by liver fibrosis an
72 rtant for understanding loss of tolerance to cholangiocytes and is relevant to the pathogenesis of se
73 d the effect of subsequent interactions with cholangiocytes and local proinflammatory cytokines on su
76 aluated as well as secretion of secretin (by cholangiocytes and S cells), expression of markers of fi
78 -mediated, apoptosis resistance in senescent cholangiocytes and uncovered that ETS1 and the histone a
79 galanin receptor 1 expressed specifically on cholangiocytes and were associated with an activation of
80 rentiate to mature liver cells (hepatocytes, cholangiocytes) and mature pancreatic cells (including f
81 khd1 must be expressed in the target tissue (cholangiocytes) and the immune system (bone marrow).
83 lar calcium ion (Ca(2+) ) release channel in cholangiocytes, and its increased expression has been re
84 main intracellular Ca(2+) release channel in cholangiocytes, and loss of it impairs ductular bicarbon
85 er studies revealed a protective role of the cholangiocyte apical glycocalyx, wherein disruption of t
86 logous of CHF, we show that Pkhd1(del4/del4) cholangiocytes are characterized by a beta-catenin-depen
88 rganoids differentiated into hepatocytes and cholangiocytes, based on the expression of albumin and c
94 ified the amino acid sequence on VP4 and its cholangiocyte binding protein, finding that the sequence
96 ical region of endoplasmic reticulum (ER) in cholangiocytes, but both immunogold electron microscopy
99 thelium and exerts its biological effects on cholangiocytes by interaction with the receptor subtype
100 ctular reactive cholangiocytes and senescent cholangiocytes can modify the periductal microenvironmen
101 nded peptides drove proliferation of a human cholangiocyte cell line and demonstrated potent wound he
104 o the apical and basolateral surfaces of the cholangiocyte channel, allowing proof-of-concept toxicit
106 rdinated repopulation of both hepatocyte and cholangiocyte compartment is pivotal to the structure an
109 terized, less is known about whether and how cholangiocytes contribute to this form of cholestasis.
110 or chronic liver injury, adult ductal cells (cholangiocytes) contribute to regeneration by restoring
115 ing growth factor beta (TGFbeta) upregulates cholangiocyte-derived signals that activate myofibroblas
116 ways downstream of biliatresone that lead to cholangiocyte destruction and to determine their relatio
119 tion and expression of genes associated with cholangiocyte differentiation (cytokeratin 19, connexin
123 and in hepatocyte transdifferentiation into cholangiocytes during liver regeneration to restore bili
129 ection, although a subset of hepatocytes and cholangiocytes express the host receptor utilized for ce
131 est that PKD1L1 is a biologically plausible, cholangiocyte-expressed candidate gene for the BASM synd
133 and EVs isolated from SCT or SR knocked down cholangiocytes fail to induce inflammatory reactions in
136 er expression increased in Twf1 knocked-down cholangiocytes following pro-proliferative and pro-senes
139 ITPR3 expression was decreased or absent in cholangiocytes from patients with cholestasis of sepsis
140 d for the isolation and propagation of human cholangiocytes from the extrahepatic biliary tree in the
141 eates a "bicarbonate umbrella" that protects cholangiocytes from the proapoptotic effects of bile sal
142 biomarkers and markers of hepatocellular and cholangiocyte function during NEsLP correlate with the d
145 wever, how relative levels of hepatocyte and cholangiocyte gene expression are determined during diff
147 arge cholangiocytes, respectively, and these cholangiocytes have different morphology and functions.
148 Galanin immunoreactivity was detected in cholangiocytes, hepatic stellate cells (HSCs), and hepat
149 The origin of active cells during DR can be cholangiocytes, hepatocytes, or hepatic progenitor cells
151 The resulting ECOs closely resemble primary cholangiocytes in terms of their transcriptomic profile
153 comparable to ex vivo measurements, and that cholangiocytes in the device were mechanosensitive (as d
154 hat RBPJ promotes HPC differentiation toward cholangiocytes in vitro and blocks hepatocyte differenti
156 f chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 2 in neonatal cholangiocytes in vitro, and blockade of the correspondi
159 n conclusion, Nlrp3 is expressed in reactive cholangiocytes, in both murine models and patients with
160 normal urothelium, and H69, established from cholangiocytes, in the presence of S. haematobium or S.
162 d EVs induce inflammatory responses in other cholangiocytes including elevated cytokine production an
163 ding proteins enriched at the apical side of cholangiocytes, including CFTR and SLC5A1, as well as re
164 cretin receptor (SR) axis, expressed only by cholangiocytes, increases biliary proliferation, liver f
168 was performed to identify novel modifiers of cholangiocyte injury in the zebrafish experimental BA mo
169 contributing factor in biliatresone-induced cholangiocyte injury, and suggest that variations in int
170 monstrates upregulation of genes involved in cholangiocyte injury/morphology and downregulation of im
171 lestatic injury precedes liver fibrosis, and cholangiocytes interact with HSCs promoting fibrosis.
173 isolating and propagating functional primary cholangiocytes is a major limitation in the study of bil
175 ent secretion of growth factors by senescent cholangiocytes leads to the activation of stromal fibrob
177 on status of murine LPCs into the progenitor/cholangiocyte lineage while inhibiting hepatocyte differ
178 ol the differentiation of the hepatocyte and cholangiocyte lineages from embryonic liver progenitor c
183 ortantly, expression of mesenchymal cell and cholangiocyte marker was significantly reduced by treatm
185 and zebrafish has shown that hepatocytes and cholangiocytes may function as facultative stem cells fo
187 The tripeptide SRL on RRV VP4 binds to the cholangiocyte membrane protein Hsc70, defining a novel b
188 raminidase increased the permeability of the cholangiocyte monolayer after treatment with glycochenod
189 ight junctions, that the permeability of the cholangiocyte monolayer was comparable to ex vivo measur
191 ITPR3 promoter was measured in normal human cholangiocyte (NHC) cells and primary mouse cholangiocyt
192 accharide-induced senescence in normal human cholangiocytes (NHCs), we found increased BCL-xL mRNA an
193 ly, phospho-ETS1 expression was increased in cholangiocytes of human PSC livers and in the Abcb4 (Mdr
194 L-xL protein expression is increased both in cholangiocytes of livers from individuals with PSC and a
195 rp3 and its components were overexpressed in cholangiocytes of mice subjected to DDC and in patients
198 involved in aging processes was evaluated in cholangiocytes of young and old mice (2 months and 22 mo
199 e secretion and subsequently cocultured with cholangiocytes or HSCs prior to measuring fibrosis marke
200 e to differentiate to functional hepatocytes,cholangiocytes or pancreatic islets, yielding similar le
201 eside close to bile ducts and coculture with cholangiocytes or their supernatants induced preferentia
202 naling genetically disrupted in hepatocytes, cholangiocytes, or resident tissue fibroblasts, we have
204 tic biliary tree in the form of extrahepatic cholangiocyte organoids (ECOs) for regenerative medicine
206 iver injury triggered a ductular reaction of cholangiocyte origin, with approximately 25% of hepatocy
208 born Jag1(Ndr/Ndr) mice, with aberrations in cholangiocyte polarity, but these defects improved in ad
210 of developing hepatocytes and balances both cholangiocyte populations that constitute the ductal pla
211 e acetyltransferases responsible for H3K9ac, cholangiocytes predominantly express Lysine Acetyltransf
212 hypothesis that the chemosensory function of cholangiocyte primary cilia acts as a mechanism for tumo
214 wed by the generation of hepatoblasts (HBs), cholangiocyte progenitors (CPs) expressing early biliary
215 arker Lgr5, and generate both hepatocyte and cholangiocyte progeny that persist for the lifespan of t
216 lestatic liver diseases, mitotically dormant cholangiocytes proliferate and subsequently acquire a ne
219 BDL rats with recombinant galanin increased cholangiocyte proliferation and intrahepatic biliary mas
220 tor 1 (GalR1) and Gal receptor 2 (GalR2), in cholangiocyte proliferation and liver fibrosis in multid
221 demonstrate that Gal contributes not only to cholangiocyte proliferation but also to liver fibrogenes
223 uence of interlobular duct remodeling, where cholangiocyte proliferation initially causes corrugation
224 ids using immunostaining and flow cytometry; cholangiocyte proliferation of cholangiocytes was measur
225 hepatic fibrosis in Mdr2KO mice, regulating cholangiocyte proliferation via GHS-R1a, a G-protein cou
226 by large cholangiocytes and increases large cholangiocyte proliferation via histamine-2 receptor (H2
228 ansport, resulting in cholestasis, increased cholangiocyte proliferation, and intrahepatic cholangioc
230 -morpholino sequences inhibited hyperplastic cholangiocyte proliferation, liver damage, inflammation,
233 ystogenesis by increasing cAMP and enhancing cholangiocyte proliferation; our data suggest that a TGR
234 culture system, we determined that senescent cholangiocytes promoted quiescent mesenchymal cell activ
235 ases termed the "cholangiopathies," in which cholangiocytes react to exogenous and endogenous insults
238 esults support the conclusion that polarized cholangiocytes release distinct sEV pools to mediate com
239 suggest that ETS1 and p300 promote senescent cholangiocyte resistance to apoptosis by modifying chrom
240 epatic bile ducts consist of small and large cholangiocytes, respectively, and these cholangiocytes h
241 angitis (PSC), the focus of this review, the cholangiocyte response to genetic or environmental insul
247 molecular mechanisms involved in LPS-induced cholangiocyte senescence and NRAS-dependent regulation o
248 s reveal ETS1 as a central regulator of both cholangiocyte senescence and the associated apoptosis-re
254 d histological features of PSC and increased cholangiocyte senescence, a characteristic and potential
257 r epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) in cholangiocyte specification and proliferation, and in he
263 In vitro, cultured HSCs were stimulated with cholangiocyte supernatants and alpha-smooth muscle actin
265 study elucidated how RRV VP4 protein governs cholangiocyte susceptibility to infection both in vitro
267 y distinct changes in the redox potential of cholangiocytes that differentially sensitized them to bi
268 ation of RELB and increased levels of LTB in cholangiocytes that formed reactive bile ducts compared
269 ed expression of let-7a in BDL and Mdr2(-/-) cholangiocytes that was associated with increased NGF ex
271 e limited due to difficulty in accessing the cholangiocyte, the small percentage of these cells in th
273 ed migration and invasion in normal ciliated cholangiocytes through a P2Y11 receptor and liver kinase
274 E2 in primary biliary cholangitis sensitizes cholangiocytes to apoptotic insults by activating sAC, w
276 pathway genes sensitized zebrafish and human cholangiocytes to biliatresone-induced injury independen
277 rc decreased the inflammatory response of CF cholangiocytes to lipopolysaccharide, rescued the juncti
278 own of AE2 sensitized immortalized H69 human cholangiocytes to not only bile salt-induced apoptosis (
279 ive Th17 differentiation in vitro and induce cholangiocytes to produce chemokines mediating recruitme
280 ling intersects with epigenetic machinery in cholangiocytes to support fibrogenic gene transcription.
281 HCs and the otherwise resistant intrahepatic cholangiocytes to the toxin, whereas replenishing GSH le
282 Jag1(+/-) mice without ectopic hepatocyte-to-cholangiocyte transdifferentiation or long-term liver ab
283 o acid change in the RRV VP4 gene influences cholangiocyte tropism and reduces pathogenicity in mice.
289 olipoprotein B and cytochrome P450 activity; cholangiocytes were functional, based on gamma glutamyl
292 reporter mice suggested that oval cells and cholangiocytes were the main sources of CTGF and integri
295 large amounts of disease-specific functional cholangiocytes will have broad applications for cholangi
299 mplex at the apical membrane of normal mouse cholangiocytes, with proteins that negatively control Ro