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1 nts of heparin accompanied by a reduction of chondroitin sulfate.
2 ycosaminoglycans such as heparan sulfate and chondroitin sulfate.
3 old) toward heparin over hyaluronic acid and chondroitin sulfate.
4 cosaminoglycans, such as hyaluronic acid and chondroitin sulfate.
5 onic Hh complexes with two GAGs, heparin and chondroitin sulfate.
6 cylation, increased synthesis of both HA and chondroitin sulfate.
7 dulterant or contaminant, e.g., oversulfated chondroitin sulfate.
8 rization in solution, which was inhibited by chondroitin sulfate.
9 ran sulfate (HS), dermatan sulfate (DS), and chondroitin sulfate.
10 o showed increased decorin and production of chondroitin sulfate.
11 ocytosis of HA, Hep, AcLDL, or DS but not by chondroitin sulfates.
12 ree than on surfaces coated with dermatan or chondroitin sulfates.
13 fixed combination of xanthan gum 0.09 % and chondroitin sulfate 0.1 % (XG/CS) ophthalmic solution (n
15 tan sulfate (KS), dermatan sulfate (DS), and chondroitin sulfate A (CSA) and C (CSC), polymerized in
16 villous spaces of the placenta by binding to chondroitin sulfate A (CSA) and elicit inflammatory resp
17 erythrocytes (IEs) that selectively bind to chondroitin sulfate A (CSA) and sequester in placental t
18 ocytes that adhere to the placental receptor chondroitin sulfate A (CSA) and sequester in the placent
19 ciparum-infected erythrocytes, and placental chondroitin sulfate A (CSA) are primarily responsible fo
21 ncipal ligand associated with the binding to chondroitin sulfate A (CSA) that allows placental seques
22 alciparum-infected erythrocytes to placental chondroitin sulfate A (CSA) through the PfEMP1-VAR2CSA p
23 glycans (GAGs) include keratan sulfate (KS), chondroitin sulfate A (CSA), and hyaluronic acid (HA).
24 hesion of VAR2CSA-expressing erythrocytes to chondroitin sulfate A (CSA)-a major criterion for evalua
25 chia pastoris and developed a panel of seven chondroitin sulfate A (CSA)-binding parasites from diver
30 SA expressed on infected red blood cells and chondroitin sulfate A in an in vitro binding-inhibition
31 thereby promoting amyloid formation, whereas chondroitin sulfate A kinetically traps partially unfold
33 e antigen VAR2CSA (variant surface antigen 2-chondroitin sulfate A) is expressed on infected erythroc
34 be our results of HC transfer experiments to chondroitin sulfate A, chemically desulfated chondroitin
36 ed multivariate analysis, including heparin, chondroitin sulfate A, dermatan sulfate, and the infamou
37 d, partially sulfated, or fully oversulfated chondroitin sulfate A, dermatan sulfate, or heparan sulf
38 variant surface antigen that binds placental chondroitin sulfate A, have been suggested to mediate pr
39 escribes the separation of dermatan sulfate, chondroitin sulfate A, heparin, and the semisynthetic fu
40 of Hic to hTSP-1 is inhibited by heparin and chondroitin sulfate A, indicating binding to the N-termi
41 nfected erythrocytes and mediates binding to chondroitin sulfate A, initiating inflammation and disru
45 e-3-phosphate dehydrogenase aggregation, but chondroitin sulfates A, B, and C together with dextran s
47 ratan sulfate and a concomitant reduction in chondroitin sulfate accumulation in the posterior palata
49 M compartments, represent the main source of chondroitin sulfate and are fundamental for the constitu
51 odified glycosaminoglycans (e.g. fucosylated chondroitin sulfate and fucoidan), nothing is known abou
52 ne a key requirement for the balance between chondroitin sulfate and heparan sulfate chains in dictat
54 e in HSV binding, we tested two native GAGs (chondroitin sulfate and heparan sulfate) and compared ou
55 negatively charged glycosaminoglycans (GAGs) chondroitin sulfate and high-molecular-weight hyaluronan
56 muc bound via the expected binding region to chondroitin sulfate and sulfated hyaluronan but not to t
57 phy, we demonstrate that S. rosetta produces chondroitin sulfate and thus extend the ancestry of this
58 reducing glial scar volume and expression of chondroitin sulfates and the chondroitin sulfate proteog
59 s, hyaluronan, heparan sulfate, heparin, and chondroitin sulfate, and collagen-like peptides as physi
60 f cell-specific GAG chains (heparan sulfate, chondroitin sulfate, and dermatan sulfate) with distinct
62 e samples to determine GAG (heparan sulfate, chondroitin sulfate, and hyaluronic acid) concentrations
63 ycosaminoglycans (including heparan sulfate, chondroitin sulfate, and hyaluronic acid) lining the vas
66 nophen, pharmaceutical grade glucosamine and chondroitin sulfate are recommended by ESCEO whereas OAR
67 patients, elevated levels of syndecan-1 and chondroitin sulfate are strongly associated with plasma
68 her affinity for PCV2 than heparin (12 kDa), chondroitin sulfate B (41 kDa), hyaluronic acid (1.6 MDa
69 osahedral capsid to heparan sulfate (HS) and chondroitin sulfate B (CSB) glycosaminoglycans on the ce
70 taches to cells via heparan sulfate (HS) and chondroitin sulfate B (CSB) glycosaminoglycans; however,
71 based synthetic thermogelling macromer and a chondroitin sulfate-based biological network was leverag
73 h antibodies HS4C3 (anti-HS) or IO3H10 (anti-chondroitin sulfate), binding was absent, as occurred wh
74 biopsies for C4S, CD44 variant 7 (CD44v7), a chondroitin sulfate-binding isoform causally implicated
75 an expanded role for this transporter beyond chondroitin sulfate biosynthesis to a variety of importa
77 The complex is covalently held together by chondroitin sulfate but during inflammation IalphaI may
79 9 readily infected cells that express excess chondroitin sulfate but that are devoid of heparan sulfa
80 at both HYAL1 and beta-hexosaminidase cleave chondroitin sulfate, but it is a preferred substrate for
81 ted how divalent cations in concert with the chondroitin sulfate chain influence the structure and st
83 chain 2, and bikunin covalently joined by a chondroitin sulfate chain originating at Ser-10 of bikun
87 NE is known to bind to heparan sulfate- and chondroitin sulfate-containing proteoglycans, we treated
90 ated GAGs have been found in marine sponges, chondroitin sulfate (CS) and heparan sulfate (HS) have b
91 identify different isomeric disaccharides of chondroitin sulfate (CS) and heparan sulfate (HS), which
93 collagens, were fabricated with and without chondroitin sulfate (CS) and their ability to stimulate
95 ulfation pattern) at the reducing end of the chondroitin sulfate (CS) chain of bikunin, or the core p
96 hological amounts of hyaluronic acid (HA) or chondroitin sulfate (CS) did not directly increase indic
97 rotein, VAR2CSA, which binds a distinct type chondroitin sulfate (CS) exclusively expressed in the pl
98 rsican is a large proteoglycan with numerous chondroitin sulfate (CS) glycosaminoglycan (GAG) side ch
100 The necessity of heparan sulfate (HS) or chondroitin sulfate (CS) glycosaminoglycans (GAGs) for b
101 modify cell surfaces with specific sulfated chondroitin sulfate (CS) glycosaminoglycans using chemic
110 tive incorporation of N-glycolyl groups into chondroitin sulfate (CS) over other potential glycoconju
111 f glioblastoma (GBM) is linked to changes in chondroitin sulfate (CS) proteoglycan (CSPG)-associated
112 phosphatase zeta (PTP-zeta), a cell surface chondroitin sulfate (CS) proteoglycan, as a novel IL-34
114 es of heparan sulfate (HS) proteoglycans and chondroitin sulfate (CS) proteoglycans in the developmen
115 he contributions of hyaluronic acid (HA) and chondroitin sulfate (CS) to glomerular microvascular end
116 (GAG) substrates, dermatan sulfate (DS), and chondroitin sulfate (CS) when the enzyme is taken up int
117 collagenase activity of CatK is promoted by chondroitin sulfate (CS), a sulfated glycosaminoglycan.
118 osaminoglycans (GAGs), heparan sulfate (HS), chondroitin sulfate (CS), and dermatan sulfate (DS).
120 tion of glycosaminoglycans (GAGs), including chondroitin sulfate (CS), dermatan sulfate (DS), and hep
121 low molecular weight dextran sulfate (LDS), chondroitin sulfate (CS), heparin (HP), hyaluronic acid
122 hat are covalently bound by an ester bond to chondroitin sulfate (CS), which itself is attached to Se
123 r the modular, efficient assembly of various chondroitin sulfate (CS)-based photoaffinity probes was
125 tions between a specific sulfated epitope on chondroitin sulfate, CS-E, and the neurotrophins, a crit
127 decrease in the Stokes radius and a bikunin chondroitin sulfate-dependent increase of the thermodyna
128 Further, we predict the pose of heparin and chondroitin sulfate derivatives bound to the axon guidan
133 trated that both XylNapOH- and XylNap-primed chondroitin sulfate/dermatan sulfate GAGs derived from H
136 , heparan sulfate and less sulfated forms of chondroitin sulfate did not augment matrilysin activatio
137 od for the detection and quantification of a chondroitin sulfate disaccharide based on FRET, involvin
139 s, including endothelial heparan sulfate and chondroitin sulfate E, but not with neutral or sialylate
140 e, we report the identification of exogenous chondroitin sulfate-E (CS-E) as an inhibitor of specific
141 e demonstrate that a sugar epitope on CSPGs, chondroitin sulfate-E (CS-E), potently inhibits axon gro
142 yaluronic acid, alginates, gelatin, heparin, chondroitin sulfate, etc.) and biodegradable synthetic p
145 eparin, and the semisynthetic fully sulfated chondroitin sulfate, FSCS, through a displacement-based
147 g, likely via Wnt sequestration, whereas the chondroitin sulfate GAG chains on TbetaRIII promote Wnt3
149 r that exists with or without heparan and/or chondroitin sulfate glycosaminoglycan (GAG) modification
150 Surfen-mediated blockade of extratumoral chondroitin sulfate glycosaminoglycans inhibits glioblas
151 ase ABC (Ch'ase ABC) digestion of inhibitory chondroitin sulfate glycosaminoglycans significantly enh
153 ng of heparan sulfate, dermatan sulfate, and chondroitin sulfate have been identified as heparin cont
154 lfated GAGs was comparable with oversulfated chondroitin sulfate in activating the contact system.
155 le all strains directly bound to heparin and chondroitin sulfate in enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay
156 neal glycosaminoglycans, keratan sulfate and chondroitin sulfate, in isolation from their core protei
157 dy of known protein partners for heparan and chondroitin sulfate, including fibroblast growth factor
158 l of sialic acid, but not heparan sulfate or chondroitin sulfate, increased AAV9 transduction regardl
161 tissues [N-terminal, C-terminal (57K), and a chondroitin-sulfate-linked N-terminal fragment (DMP1-PG)
162 tudy, the CS-56 antibody, which recognizes a chondroitin sulfate moiety, labeled a subset of adult br
163 e complexes; indeed, for the highly sulfated chondroitin sulfate motifs, CS-E and CS-D, there are no
164 ads to transfer of the heavy chains from the chondroitin sulfate of inter-alpha-inhibitor to hyaluron
165 itin sulfate proteoglycan, sometimes bearing chondroitin sulfate of type E sugar moieties, binding AP
168 SG1 did not bind to cells lacking heparan or chondroitin sulfate on their surface, and binding was re
169 confidence interval [CI] = 1.001-1.007) and chondroitin sulfate (OR = 1.157; 95% CI = 1.025-1.307) h
170 detection and quantification of oversulfated chondroitin sulfate (OSCS) and other high charge-density
171 tan sulfate (DS) impurities and oversulfated chondroitin sulfate (OSCS) contaminants, proton NMR spec
172 example, the rapid detection of oversulfated chondroitin sulfate (OSCS) in heparin could prevent reoc
174 ification of the contaminant as oversulfated chondroitin sulfate (OSCS) was reported in our earlier r
176 onse to heparin adulteration by oversulfated chondroitin sulfates (OSCS) that was associated with adv
178 nstrate that a specific sugar epitope within chondroitin sulfate polysaccharides can direct important
180 cy of a fixed combination of xanthan gum and chondroitin sulfate preservative free on the ocular surf
182 arin, heparan sulfate, dermatan sulfate, and chondroitin sulfates produced simple mass spectra consis
183 4 by its natural ligands, hyaluronic acid or chondroitin sulfate, protected CLL cells from apoptosis,
185 Fras1 and AMACO interact directly via their chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan (CSPG) and P2 domains.
186 a potent bacterial enzyme that degrades the chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan (CSPG) component of the
187 hod, we found that Windpipe (Wdp) is a novel chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan (CSPG) in Drosophila.
188 We found that the axon growth inhibitor chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan (CSPG) strongly inhibit
189 l nets (PNNs) are extracellular matrix (ECM) chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan (CSPG)-containing struc
191 ased apoptosis and impaired proliferation of chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan 4 (also known as neuron
192 egregation of two rare missense mutations in Chondroitin Sulfate Proteoglycan 4 (CSPG4) (c.391G > A [
193 e interaction between TcdB and its receptors chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan 4 (CSPG4) and frizzled
197 onal antibodies specific to cancer biomarker chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan 4, enabling its detecti
199 or CNS endocannabinoid, in the modulation of chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan accumulation in Theiler
201 ndroitinase ABC, an enzyme that degrades the chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan components of PNNs.
202 CNS, modulates neuroinflammation and reduces chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan deposition around demye
203 ion of the core protein of versican, a major chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan important in palatal sh
205 , we treated rats with the growth-inhibitory chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan neurocan, the growth-st
206 Cells expressing the purportedly inhibitory chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan NG2 proliferate in the
208 evious studies have shown that versican is a chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan of the ECM that is prod
211 e presence of the growth-inhibitory proteins chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan, myelin basic protein,
212 ssing Mfn-2 altered growth cone responses to chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan, netrin-1, and fibronec
215 eparan sulfate proteoglycan glypican, or the chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan-degrading enzyme chondr
219 rm), and speculate that the higher levels of chondroitin-sulfate proteoglycan (CSPG) in more mature a
220 ich extracellular glycocalyx composed of the chondroitin sulfate-proteoglycan versican bound to a hea
221 the presence of inhibitory molecules, e.g., chondroitin sulfate proteoglycans (CSPG), in the glial s
225 environment contains both growth-inhibitory chondroitin sulfate proteoglycans (CSPGs) and growth-pro
228 ellular matrix (ECM) proteoglycans, of which chondroitin sulfate proteoglycans (CSPGs) are a major cl
233 Both the sugar chains and core proteins of chondroitin sulfate proteoglycans (CSPGs) are inhibitory
234 Myelin-associated inhibitors (MAIs) and chondroitin sulfate proteoglycans (CSPGs) are major cont
236 and extracellular matrix molecules including chondroitin sulfate proteoglycans (CSPGs) found within t
241 urportedly one of the most growth-inhibitory chondroitin sulfate proteoglycans (CSPGs) produced after
245 trocytes form an astroglial scar and produce chondroitin sulfate proteoglycans (CSPGs), activate micr
246 densation with mislocalized distributions of chondroitin sulfate proteoglycans (CSPGs), aggrecan and
247 godendrocyte myelin glycoprotein (OMgp), and chondroitin sulfate proteoglycans (CSPGs), and a key que
248 ction of chondroitinase-ABC, known to digest chondroitin sulfate proteoglycans (CSPGs), prevented the
250 ntaining substantial amounts of glycosylated chondroitin sulfate proteoglycans (CSPGs), whereas glyco
251 re an extracellular matrix structure rich in chondroitin sulfate proteoglycans (CSPGs), which prefere
257 glycoprotein--or reactive astrocyte-produced chondroitin sulfate proteoglycans activates PARP1, resul
258 r subsequent plating, the hyaluronan-binding chondroitin sulfate proteoglycans aggrecan, neurocan, an
259 e chondroitinase (Chase) degrades inhibitory chondroitin sulfate proteoglycans and improves axonal sp
260 rons and markedly overcame the inhibition by chondroitin sulfate proteoglycans and mature astrocytes
261 ates, including major CNS inhibitors such as chondroitin sulfate proteoglycans and myelin-associated
262 coproteins tenascin-C and tenascin-R and the chondroitin sulfate proteoglycans brevican and neurocan.
263 ies.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT The deposition of chondroitin sulfate proteoglycans contributes to the fai
264 lvement of plasma membrane-bound heparan and chondroitin sulfate proteoglycans in cellular uptake of
265 atterns of hyaluronan and hyaluronan-binding chondroitin sulfate proteoglycans in neural stem cells a
267 nting the formation of PNNs, suggesting that chondroitin sulfate proteoglycans in the PNNs control pl
268 ween our polymers and negatively charged NG2 chondroitin sulfate proteoglycans of the SVZ extracellul
269 that removes CS from its core protein in the chondroitin sulfate proteoglycans or by preventing the f
271 reas cyclopamine reduced expression of these chondroitin sulfate proteoglycans that are known to be i
273 nets are composed of lecticans, a family of chondroitin sulfate proteoglycans that includes aggrecan
274 ture neurons as perineuronal nets containing chondroitin sulfate proteoglycans that limit axonal spro
275 unctionally important carbohydrate chains of chondroitin sulfate proteoglycans that participate in re
276 e was no increase in the gene expression of "Chondroitin Sulfate Proteoglycans" (CSPGs') clusters.
277 on of inhibitory molecules (such as Nogo and chondroitin sulfate proteoglycans) or administration of
278 rophic factor (GDNF), but not the removal of chondroitin sulfate proteoglycans, greatly enhanced the
281 effect of three putative growth inhibitors--chondroitin sulfate, serum albumin, and transferrin--usi
285 exclusive addition of the glycosaminoglycan chondroitin sulfate, suggesting that factors in the alph
288 a subset of proteins (including IgE, Bank1, chondroitin sulfate synthase 2, Cmip, and Fth1) were exc
289 sis have been identified, and the complex of chondroitin sulfate synthase-1 (CSS1)/chondroitin syntha
290 1 (CSS1)/chondroitin synthase-1 (ChSy-1) and chondroitin sulfate synthase-2 (CSS2)/chondroitin polyme
291 cetylglucosamine (O-GlcNAcylation) on HA and chondroitin sulfate synthesis in primary human aortic sm
292 The transesterification transfer of HCs from chondroitin sulfate to HA is mediated by tumor necrosis
293 aminoglycan side chains of either heparin or chondroitin sulfate type, and large amounts of positivel
294 d ratio between proteoglycans of heparin and chondroitin sulfate type, with increased amounts of hepa
298 faster on the two native GAGs, one of which, chondroitin sulfate, was also characterized by the highe
299 a chondroitin lyase; although its substrate, chondroitin sulfate, was previously thought to be an ani
300 f poly(vinyl alcohol) and the biological cue chondroitin sulfate with fiber dimensions on the nanosca