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1 he fragment reversed the enhancing effect of chromogranin.
2 o-aggregation of other proteins, such as the chromogranins.
3 in, performance status, tumor burden, plasma chromogranin A (>/=600 mug/L), neuron-specific enolase (
4 PA PET/CT results had higher values of serum chromogranin A (100% vs. 20%, P = 0.0003), serotonin, or
6 ol as a well-known marker of stress loading, chromogranin A (CgA) and alpha-amylase (AA) are supposed
7 Results showed that proteolytic fragments of chromogranin A (CgA) and chromogranin B (CgB) represent
8 secretory vesicles of neuroendocrine cells, chromogranin A (CGA) and chromogranin B (CGB), have been
9 LDCV formation involves the granin proteins chromogranin A (CgA) and chromogranin B (CgB); CgA- and
10 nocarcinomas correlates with serum levels of chromogranin A (CgA) and drives treatment resistance.
12 Immunohistochemical (IHC) measurement of chromogranin A (CgA) discriminates gastrointestinal (GI)
18 n active 21-residue peptide derived from the chromogranin A (CgA) precursor, and catestatin is secret
20 iated with increased cleavage of full-length chromogranin A (CgA), a circulating vasoregulatory neuro
21 ing and organ colonization were inhibited by chromogranin A (CgA), a protein present in variable amou
22 ctors to 125 species and observed that fecal chromogranin A (CgA), a protein secreted by enteroendocr
23 found that physiologic levels of circulating chromogranin A (CgA), a protein secreted by the neuroend
24 stores in which the Ca(2+) storage protein, chromogranin A (CGA), couples with InsP(3)-gated Ca(2+)
25 gnosis is established by elevation of plasma chromogranin A (CgA), serotonin, or urinary 5-hydroxyind
26 r Musashi-1 (Msi-1), neurogenin 3 (NEUROG3), chromogranin A (CgA), serotonin, peptide YY (PYY), oxynt
35 the N- and C-terminal regions of circulating chromogranin A (CgA, CHGA), classically an antiangiogeni
37 n C-peptide fragment fused to a peptide from chromogranin A (ChgA) and that endogenous 2.5HIP-reactiv
38 es, we have identified the peptide WE14 from chromogranin A (ChgA) as the antigen for highly diabetog
39 , which is a fusion of insulin C-peptide and chromogranin A (ChgA) fragments, and compared it with th
41 Recent studies suggest an important role of chromogranin A (CHGA) in the regulated secretory pathway
47 etermine whether the common variation at the chromogranin A (CHGA) locus increases susceptibility to
52 mimotope (BDC2.5(mim)) of islet autoantigen chromogranin A (ChgA) with or without calcitriol (1alpha
54 mine release inhibitory peptide derived from chromogranin A (CHGA), and other CHGA- or chromogranin B
55 ied the beta cell secretory granule protein, chromogranin A (ChgA), as a new autoantigen in type 1 di
56 tide derived from the neuroendocrine protein chromogranin A (CHGA), is a functional AMP and is presen
60 esicular monoamine transporter (VMAT1,2) and chromogranin A (ChrgA), are also expressed in taste buds
62 ng for mucosal 5-HT synthesis; P < 0.01] and chromogranin A (neuroendocrine secretion; P < 0.01), wit
64 s of the CT pulmonary angiographic findings, chromogranin A and 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid levels wer
66 levels of oxytocin and peptides derived from chromogranin A and B dramatically decreased in the PC1 K
68 ically abolished regulated secretion of both chromogranin A and beta-endorphin in response to the usu
70 nclude insulin and the two new autoantigens, chromogranin A and islet amyloid polypeptide, all protei
72 eals that the interaction between fragmented chromogranin A and neuropilin-1 is required for tumor gr
73 a radioimmunoassays showed elevated gastrin, chromogranin A and normal levels of gastrin-releasing pe
75 alize with secretory granule markers such as chromogranin A and Rab27b, whereas Myo5c tubules are lab
76 r panendocrine immunohistochemistry markers (chromogranin A and/or synaptophysin); 35% of NETs demons
79 efore probed the role of the MAPK pathway in chromogranin A biosynthesis after secretory stimulation
81 t, removing the C-terminal 90 amino acids of chromogranin A caused rerouting to the constitutive secr
82 ells revealed reciprocal changes in secreted chromogranin A COOH-terminal fragments (increased approx
85 ues representing subsequent recurrences, the Chromogranin A expression was lost, and the Ki-67 index
90 led with assay of histidine decarboxylase or chromogranin A gene expression is useful in the assessme
91 ed whether PACAP regulates expression of the chromogranin A gene in PC12 rat chromaffin cells, so as
93 tion was used to analyze the distribution of chromogranin A immunoreactive cells in serial sections o
94 injection, total insulin content and insulin:chromogranin A immunoreactivity were reduced by approxim
95 hemistry demonstrated a relative decrease of chromogranin A in processes (where regulated secretory v
107 ng a greater than 50% reduction in the nadir chromogranin A level within the 1st year after treatment
108 estimated absorbed BM dose, elevated plasma chromogranin A level, baseline blood counts, and renal f
112 on of PCl suggests that the action of PC1 on chromogranin A may be specific within the chromogranin/s
113 and calcitonin and suggest that the role of chromogranin A may be to stabilize an otherwise unstable
115 owledge of cleavage sites of catestatin from chromogranin A may provide a useful starting point in an
116 function, e.g., histidine decarboxylase and chromogranin A messenger RNA abundance, in carcinoid tum
117 NH2-terminal fragment as well as the parent chromogranin A molecule accumulated, while an approximat
118 eprazole, VMAT2, histidine decarboxylase and chromogranin A mRNA abundance in gastric corpus, and pla
121 n L-DsRed fusion protein with enkephalin and chromogranin A neuropeptides that are present in secreto
122 isense PC1 induction, an approximately 66-kD chromogranin A NH2-terminal fragment as well as the pare
123 otyping, including catecholamine production, chromogranin A precursor, and its catestatin product.
127 r was in linkage disequilibrium with 1 major Chromogranin A promoter haplotype, although promoter hap
128 cis, activation by the cascade maps onto the chromogranin A promoter proximal CRE, which is both nece
131 kinase blocked the response of a transfected chromogranin A promoter to nicotine or protein kinase C
132 antagonist KCREB blocked the response of the chromogranin A promoter to nicotine, cAMP, or MAPK pathw
133 protein kinase C mapped principally onto the chromogranin A promoter's cAMP response element (TGACGTA
135 tion in a fashion similar to the transfected chromogranin A promoter, in both direction and magnitude
138 we employed a novel mouse strain harboring a chromogranin A promoter/firefly luciferase reporter tran
139 e obtained with a transfected 1,200-bp mouse chromogranin A promoter/luciferase reporter construct.
143 his peptide blocked the inhibitory effect of chromogranin A proteolytic fragments on nicotinic-stimul
147 sphatase and the regulated secretory protein chromogranin A resulted in an increased chromogranin sto
151 -binding protein CREB, blunted activation of chromogranin A transcription by nicotine, phorbol ester,
153 receptor antagonist PACAP6-38 impaired both chromogranin A transcription or catecholamine secretion
154 Therefore, we propose that PACAP signals to chromogranin A transcription through the CRE in cis, and
155 bited both forskolin and PACAP activation of chromogranin A transcription, revealing that PACAP-induc
159 eporter and the neuroendocrine-specific gene chromogranin A was induced 2-3.3-fold by insulin-like gr
161 trometry, a major catestatin form was bovine chromogranin A(332-364); identity of the peptide was con
164 onger (chromogranin A(332-364)) and shorter (chromogranin A(344-364)) versions of catestatin each inh
165 ratin 20), acinar (chymotrypsin), and islet (chromogranin A) cell markers was performed to analyze th
166 as associated with an objective biochemical (chromogranin A) response rate of 40%, and a radiologic r
167 marker MTA1, the apoptotic marker NALP, and chromogranin A) that define gut neuroendocrine cell beha
168 Although various biomarkers including CHGA (Chromogranin A), INSM1 (Insulinoma-associated protein 1)
169 biosynthesis of the major secreted protein (chromogranin A), that the activation is transcriptional,
171 tes highly O-glycosylated proteins including Chromogranin A, a key player in dense core granulogenesi
173 nase) blocked nicotinic or PMA activation of chromogranin A, although a dominant negative Ras mutant
174 ch activation, and secretory markers Mucin2, Chromogranin A, and Growth factor-independent 1 (Gfi1) w
177 found extensive processing of catestatin in chromogranin A, as judged by catestatin radioimmunoassay
178 in positively for alpha-tubulin, mucins, and chromogranin A, as well as for endoderm transcription fa
179 ntestinal enteroendocrine cells positive for chromogranin A, but they had normal numbers of Paneth's,
181 ocortin (POMC), provasopressin, prooxytocin, chromogranin A, chromogranin B, and secretogranin II.
184 imulation of secretion in catecholamines and chromogranin A, indicating that secretion of solAPPcyt w
185 cells did not express defensin-5, Muc-2, or chromogranin A, indicating that they were not lineage co
189 hetic peptides spanning approximately 80% of chromogranin A, one (bovine chromogranin A344-364 [RSMRL
191 secretion also activates the biosynthesis of chromogranin A, the major protein released with catechol
192 lls, we studied the biosynthetic response of chromogranin A, the major soluble protein co-stored and
194 ynthesis of just released catecholamines and chromogranin A, the precursor of the catecholamine relea
195 gene-3; stem (BMI1, nestin); and chromaffin (chromogranin A, tyrosine hydroxylase) markers similar to
198 orms of gastrin in each, and pyloric mucosal chromogranin A-derived peptides were investigated in the
199 nces in the concentration of pyloric mucosal chromogranin A-derived peptides were recorded between in
200 d secretion in both neuroendocrine cells and chromogranin A-expressing COS7 cells used as a simplifie
201 psies confirmed the presence of the virus in chromogranin A-expressing epithelial cells, as it does i
203 et cell function while negatively regulating chromogranin A-positive enteroendocrine cell number.
204 inantly in intestinal epithelial cells, with chromogranin A-positive enteroendocrine cells (EECs) ide
205 istochemistry for cytokeratins 7 and 20, and Chromogranin A-proteins which have a well described expr
206 differentiation of thymocytes expressing the chromogranin A-reactive BDC-2.5 and BDC-10.1 TCRs or the
227 t express typical LDCV proteins, transfected chromogranins A, B, and brain-derived neurotrophic facto
231 easing peptide, neuron-specific enolase, and chromogranin-A) were analyzed in 50 patients commencing
232 and-Factor[rs12829220] in the control group; Chromogranin-A[rs9658644], Cystatin-C[rs2424577] and Vit
233 oximately 80% of chromogranin A, one (bovine chromogranin A344-364 [RSMRLSFRARGYGFRGPGLQL], or catest
234 ine release-inhibitory fragment, catestatin (chromogranin A344-364), on agonist-induced desensitizati
236 of interaction between the heterotetrameric chromogranin and heterotetrameric IP3 receptor but also
240 2+)-dependent aggregation and interaction of chromogranins, as well as several other matrix proteins,
241 olytic fragments of chromogranin A (CgA) and chromogranin B (CgB) represent the major proteins of the
242 at neonatal and adult cardiomyocytes express chromogranin B (CGB), a Ca(2+) binding protein that modu
244 uroendocrine cells, chromogranin A (CGA) and chromogranin B (CGB), have been shown to undergo pH- and
245 tidylinositol-4-phosphate kinase (PIPKI) and chromogranin B (CGB), proteins acting synergistically to
246 the granin proteins chromogranin A (CgA) and chromogranin B (CgB); CgA- and CgB-derived peptides regu
248 curring genetic variation in the promoter of chromogranin B (CHGB), a major constituent of catecholam
249 om chromogranin A (CHGA), and other CHGA- or chromogranin B (CHGB)-related peptides, in 545 US and 12
250 tory pathway; furthermore, lack of change in chromogranin B and secretogranin II cleavage after dimin
252 pituitary cell line GH4C1 secretes granins (chromogranin B and secretogranin II) and prolactin by th
253 ce, which enhances accumulation of CD40L and chromogranin B granules at the human TFH cell synapse an
254 phenylethanolamine N-methyl transferase and chromogranin B mRNA was similar in TH-null and wild-type
255 y was confined to heavy fractions containing chromogranin B, a marker of large dense core vesicles.
259 ptides identified decreased transcription of chromogranin B, PCSK6, NPR1, and NFAT genes in cPC2-KOs.
260 cells contain dense-core granules marked by chromogranin B, which are normally found in neuronal pre
261 i significantly predicted vascular response: chromogranin B, which encodes a protein that catalyzes c
266 Golgi network, contained carboxypeptidase E, chromogranin C, and IL-2, and had an electron-dense core
267 HSP70), vesicle- and synapse-related genes (chromogranin C, synaptotagmin IV), neurotransmitter/horm
268 [MiTF], HMB-45, MART-1, CK20, synaptophysin, chromogranin, CD1a, Ki-67) were then employed and the fi
270 boxyl-terminal amidated peptide derived from chromogranin (Cg)A, inhibits secretion of insulin and pa
271 n PC12 cells, these results demonstrate that chromogranins contain independent N- and C-terminal sort
272 techolamine secretory vesicle core proteins (chromogranins) contain an activity that inhibits catecho
274 ET-1 was both correlated and associated with chromogranin fragment levels, and the 2 were influenced
275 raction between the two proteins by adding a chromogranin fragment, which competed with chromogranin
276 ion; the inhibitor was enriched in processed chromogranin fragments, and was liberated from purified
277 secretory granules of neuroendocrine cells, chromogranins have also been found in the lumen of the e
279 tures of NE differentiation, as confirmed by chromogranin immunostaining and electron microscopy.
285 mplifies Ca(2+) release from the ER and that chromogranin is an essential component of this intracell
286 the upper limit of normal at baseline) serum chromogranin levels were observed, with confirmed comple
288 markers (MUC1, MUC2, MUC5AC, synaptophysin, chromogranin, neuron specific enolase, epidermal growth
289 f 58, 2%), myogenin (zero of eight, 0%), and chromogranin (one of 46, 2%); and variably reactive for
290 explored the role of these endoproteases in chromogranin processing in AtT-20 mouse pituitary cortic
293 anin B, and secretogranin II, members of the chromogranin/secretogranin secretory protein family, are
295 tein chromogranin A resulted in an increased chromogranin storage in secretory granules, and stimulat
296 rostate-specific antigen, androgen receptor, chromogranin, synaptophysin, MIB-1, and alpha-methylacyl
297 activated by cytoplasmic InsP(3) and luminal chromogranin, the addition of the fragment reversed the
298 ed aggregation is necessary for sorting of a chromogranin to the regulated secretory pathway of endoc
299 involving kallikrein and Factor XII cleaves chromogranins to active compounds both in vivo and in vi
300 he interaction between the InsP(3) R and the chromogranins, we disrupted the interaction between the