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1 noic acids, vitamin D, thyroid hormones, and ciliary neurotrophic factor.
2 genesis factor-1 (AF-1) and AF-2, along with ciliary neurotrophic factor.
3 the highest homology to cardiotrophin-1 and ciliary neurotrophic factor.
4 th its proposed function as a target-derived ciliary neurotrophic factor.
5 gainst brain-derived nerve growth factor and ciliary neurotrophic factor.
6 c factor, platelet-derived growth factor and ciliary neurotrophic factor.
7 fibroblast growth factor-2 (FGF2) but not by ciliary neurotrophic factor.
8 e glutamate receptor agonist, treatment with ciliary neurotrophic factor afforded marked protection a
11 ions showed that the increased production of ciliary neurotrophic factor and brain-derived neurotroph
14 rs of the same cytokine subfamily, including ciliary neurotrophic factor and leukemia inhibitory fact
15 Treatment of SN56 cells with the cytokines ciliary neurotrophic factor and leukemia inhibitory fact
16 uggest that astrocytes themselves respond to ciliary neurotrophic factor and that ciliary neurotrophi
20 (LIF), granulocyte colonystimulating factor, ciliary neurotrophic factor, and cardiotrophin-1), many
21 regulated by platelet-derived growth factor, ciliary neurotrophic factor, and glial growth factor 2 (
23 of this group of cytokines, oncostatin M and ciliary neurotrophic factor, and the LIF receptor beta a
25 hree other drugs, bupropion, topiramate, and ciliary neurotrophic factor, are undergoing clinical tri
27 actor, brain derived neurotrophic factor, or ciliary neurotrophic factor at the lesion site also show
28 e examined the effects of a modified form of ciliary neurotrophic factor [Axokine, which is hereafter
29 otrophin-3 (NT-3), neurotrophin-4/5 (NT4/5), ciliary neurotrophic factor, basic fibroblast growth fac
30 ctodomains bound to their respective ligands ciliary neurotrophic factor, cardiotrophin-like cytokine
37 riptional activity via the 5th intron of the ciliary neurotrophic factor (CNTF) alpha receptor gene (
38 lls provides a feed-forward loop, increasing ciliary neurotrophic factor (CNTF) and basic fibroblast
39 ed to determine the mRNA expression of bFGF, ciliary neurotrophic factor (CNTF) and brain-derived neu
41 factor (FGF2) and in situ hybridization for ciliary neurotrophic factor (CNTF) and glial growth fact
44 n of retinal glia, and subsequent release of ciliary neurotrophic factor (CNTF) and leukaemia inhibit
47 etermine the intracellular pathways by which ciliary neurotrophic factor (CNTF) and leukemia inhibito
48 trophic factors, but the mechanisms by which ciliary neurotrophic factor (CNTF) and other neurotrophi
49 rtex coexpress surface receptor proteins for ciliary neurotrophic factor (CNTF) and platelet-derived
50 ic factor (BDNF), nerve growth factor (NGF), ciliary neurotrophic factor (CNTF) and their respective
52 he CDFs leukemia inhibitory factor (LIF) and ciliary neurotrophic factor (CNTF) bind to a LIFR.gp130
54 te that leukemia inhibitory factor (LIF) and ciliary neurotrophic factor (CNTF) cause sympathetic neu
55 normal adult canine retina and suggest that ciliary neurotrophic factor (CNTF) could have a direct p
56 was to evaluate the therapeutic efficacy of ciliary neurotrophic factor (CNTF) delivered through enc
57 proof of concept phase 2 study, we evaluated ciliary neurotrophic factor (CNTF) delivered via an intr
60 cellular pathways by which neurotrophins and ciliary neurotrophic factor (CNTF) function to regulate
61 Basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) and ciliary neurotrophic factor (CNTF) gene expression were
69 c protein and neurotrophic factors including ciliary neurotrophic factor (CNTF) in astrocytes in a do
71 r changes induced by sustained expression of ciliary neurotrophic factor (CNTF) in the rds mutant mou
74 ome of these changes are mimicked by chronic ciliary neurotrophic factor (CNTF) infusions into the sa
76 ugh lentiviral gene transfer of the cytokine ciliary neurotrophic factor (CNTF) into the rat striatum
87 Here we report that the sprouting induced by ciliary neurotrophic factor (CNTF) is qualitatively diff
91 of basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) and ciliary neurotrophic factor (CNTF) on axotomy-induced ce
92 fferentiation into GFAP+ cells is induced by ciliary neurotrophic factor (CNTF) or by leukemia inhibi
99 inson's disease and animals reduces, whereas ciliary neurotrophic factor (CNTF) promotes, neurogenesi
102 and recruited to the gp130 component of the ciliary neurotrophic factor (CNTF) receptor complex upon
105 prenatal to early postnatal treatment with a ciliary neurotrophic factor (CNTF) small-molecule peptid
108 brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) and ciliary neurotrophic factor (CNTF) to developing neuromu
113 Consistently, a transient upregulation of ciliary neurotrophic factor (CNTF) was observed within t
115 his study was conducted to determine whether ciliary neurotrophic factor (CNTF), a combination of BDN
117 mulation of wild-type neural stem cells with ciliary neurotrophic factor (CNTF), a differentiation-in
118 Expression of apolipoprotein E (apoE) and ciliary neurotrophic factor (CNTF), a pleiotropic neuron
119 a (LIFbeta) heterodimeric receptors, such as ciliary neurotrophic factor (CNTF), activated signal tra
120 bitory factor (LIF), oncostatin M (OSM), and ciliary neurotrophic factor (CNTF), all involve the sign
121 l effects of hepatocyte growth factor (HGF), ciliary neurotrophic factor (CNTF), and Artemin through
122 inhibitory factor (LIF), oncostatin M (OSM), ciliary neurotrophic factor (CNTF), and cardiotrophin-1
123 lex consisting of gp130, LIF-R, the cytokine Ciliary Neurotrophic Factor (CNTF), and its alpha recept
124 e family, including oncostatin (OSM), IL-11, ciliary neurotrophic factor (CNTF), and leukemia inhibit
125 phic factor, fibroblast growth factor-2, and ciliary neurotrophic factor (CNTF), and the implantation
126 ne receptor (DRD3), apolipoprotein E (APOE), ciliary neurotrophic factor (CNTF), and the mu opioid re
127 licated gp130 receptor ligands, particularly ciliary neurotrophic factor (CNTF), as potential anti-ob
128 ctor (BDNF), neurotrophin-3, neurotrophin-4, ciliary neurotrophic factor (CNTF), Axokine (a mutein of
129 PCR demonstrated the presence of message for ciliary neurotrophic factor (CNTF), brain-derived neurot
130 (BDNF) and an unrelated neurotrophic factor, ciliary neurotrophic factor (CNTF), but not by NGF [7] [
131 t their response to the anorectic actions of ciliary neurotrophic factor (CNTF), corticotropin releas
132 udies using transgenic mice that overexpress ciliary neurotrophic factor (CNTF), direct injection of
133 ng brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), ciliary neurotrophic factor (CNTF), fibroblast growth fa
134 or brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), ciliary neurotrophic factor (CNTF), glial cell-derived n
135 in (OPN)/insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF1)/ciliary neurotrophic factor (CNTF), induces regrowth of
136 Inhibitory Factor (LIF), Oncostatin M (OSM), Ciliary Neurotrophic Factor (CNTF), Interleukin-11 (IL-1
137 ardiotrophin-1 (CT-1), a cytokine related to ciliary neurotrophic factor (CNTF), is expressed at high
138 of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), ciliary neurotrophic factor (CNTF), or basic fibroblast
139 cytokines: leukemia inhibitory factor (LIF), ciliary neurotrophic factor (CNTF), or cardiotrophin-1 (
140 ssessed in normal and rcd1 dogs treated with ciliary neurotrophic factor (CNTF), to examine the effec
141 erived O-2A/OPCs to thyroid hormone (TH) and ciliary neurotrophic factor (CNTF), well-characterized i
143 astrocytes mediates endogenous production of ciliary neurotrophic factor (CNTF), which prevents the a
147 impact of exaggerated polyol pathway flux on ciliary neurotrophic factor (CNTF)-like bioactivity and
148 E3 inhibits OPC proliferation by stimulating ciliary neurotrophic factor (CNTF)-mediated signaling th
159 [Axokine, which is hereafter referred to as ciliary neurotrophic factor (CNTF)Ax15], which uses a le
160 ture media with the differentiating cytokine ciliary neurotrophic factor (CNTF; n = 9) or 2) allowed
161 ematopoietins (IL-6, oncostatin M [OSM], and ciliary neurotrophic factor [CNTF]), we found that while
162 iven the effects of a related family member (ciliary neurotrophic factor, CNTF) on neuronal cell surv
163 ion of the alpha subunit of the receptor for ciliary neurotrophic factor (CNTFR alpha), which is esse
164 tor, nerve growth factor, neurotrophin-3, or ciliary neurotrophic factor could protect striatal outpu
167 ntiated from these cells by stimulation with ciliary neurotrophic factor express phosphorylated tau s
168 These results demonstrate that astroglial ciliary neurotrophic factor expression is increased in f
169 nitis pigmentosa study 3 (CNTF3; n = 65) and ciliary neurotrophic factor for early-stage retinitis pi
171 c factors brain-derived neurotrophic factor, ciliary neurotrophic factor, forskolin, or insulin.
174 based expression vector containing the human ciliary neurotrophic factor (hCNTF) was transfected into
175 t that astrocytes are a source of endogenous ciliary neurotrophic factor in the central nervous syste
177 esence of basic fibroblast growth factor and ciliary neurotrophic factor induces the generation of A2
179 ember of a family of cytokines that includes ciliary neurotrophic factor, interleukin-6, interleukin-
182 for some myeloma cells include IL-6, IL-11, ciliary neurotrophic factor, leukemia inhibitory factor,
184 ce and inhibit neurotrophic factors, such as ciliary neurotrophic factor, leukemia inhibitory factor,
185 pond to ciliary neurotrophic factor and that ciliary neurotrophic factor may also be important in gli
187 contains sequences thought to confer direct ciliary neurotrophic factor modulation of glial fibrilla
188 ed in the present study to determine whether ciliary neurotrophic factor mRNA expression is increased
189 at, in both control and experimental tissue, ciliary neurotrophic factor mRNA was colocalized with gl
190 owth factor, basic fibroblast growth factor, ciliary neurotrophic factor, N-acetyl cysteine, vitamin
191 ), brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), ciliary neurotrophic factor, nerve growth factor, basic
192 h brain-derived neurotrophic factor, but not ciliary neurotrophic factor, neurotrophin-4, or glial ce
193 bited elaborate processes immunoreactive for ciliary neurotrophic factor, neurotrophin-4/5, nerve gro
194 his study, we demonstrate in vivo effects of ciliary neurotrophic factor on astrocytes in both the in
195 taining and was attenuated by application of ciliary neurotrophic factor or insulin-like growth facto
196 ts suggest that TS acts in synergy with host ciliary neurotrophic factor or leukemia inhibitory facto
197 fferences were observed in the expression of ciliary neurotrophic factor or nerve growth factor.
198 TF3, there was no change in acuity in either ciliary neurotrophic factor- or sham-treated eyes at 1 y
201 cardiotrophin-like cytokine factor 1 (CLCF1)-ciliary neurotrophic factor receptor (CNTFR) signaling a
202 d that the receptor for CLF-1/CLC signaling, ciliary neurotrophic factor receptor (CNTFR), was expres
204 the 5th intron of the alpha component of the ciliary neurotrophic factor receptor (CNTFRalpha) gene f
209 rophic factor and the alpha-component of the ciliary neurotrophic factor receptor is demonstrated in
210 t neurons express the alpha-component of the ciliary neurotrophic factor receptor, the results of the
211 the p40 subunit of interleukin-12 and to the ciliary neurotrophic factor receptor, whose expression i
212 was used to antagonize signaling through the ciliary neurotrophic factor receptor-alpha (CNTFRalpha).
215 estigations indicated that recombinant human ciliary neurotrophic factor (rhCNTF) may have potential
216 tically engineered recombinant human variant ciliary neurotrophic factor (rhvCNTF) that signals throu
217 ve previously purified and cloned a secreted ciliary neurotrophic factor that was called growth-promo
218 dministration of epidermal growth factor and ciliary neurotrophic factor to adult mice with chronic h
219 Our studies revealed that neither CT-1 nor ciliary neurotrophic factor treatment affected adipocyte
222 ein 130 receptor cytokines interleukin-6 and ciliary neurotrophic factor via membrane-bound signaling
223 ia cell line-derived neurotrophic factor, or ciliary neurotrophic factor, was increased at the lesion
225 cortical progenitor cells were treated with ciliary neurotrophic factor, which induces precocious gl