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1 rylpenta-2,4-dienoic acids (i.e., vinylogous cinnamic acids).
2 ed in 12 steps from a commercially available cinnamic acid.
3 ation of nano zeolite and foliar spraying of cinnamic acid.
4 se in phenolic acids such as gallic acid and cinnamic acid.
5 ne by using HPLC, analysing ferulic acid and cinnamic acid.
6 oside, lup-20(29)-en-3-one and 3,4-dimethoxy cinnamic acid.
7 ynthesized from commercially available trans-cinnamic acid.
8 t-catalysed oxidation of cinnamyl alcohol to cinnamic acid.
9 converts phenylalanine to ammonia and trans-cinnamic acid.
10 leaves, where it was incorporated into (11)C-cinnamic acid.
11 yl-CoA and the upstream pathway intermediate cinnamic acid.
12 primary amino acid L-phenylalanine to trans-cinnamic acid.
13 were phenolics derived from quinic and trans-cinnamic acids.
14 g phenylpropionic, benzoic, phenylacetic and cinnamic acids.
15 ct were protocatechuic, p-hydroxybenzoic and cinnamic acids.
16 gation and three different concentrations of cinnamic acid (0, 100, and 200 uM) applied topically aff
17 02 mg/g), eugenol (10.57 +/- 0.03 mg/g), and cinnamic acid (0.18 +/- 0.004 mg/g), making it superior
18 ompounds (vanillic acid, caffeic acid, trans-cinnamic acid, 2,4-dihydroxycinnamic acid, p-coumaric ac
22 levels of the second enzyme of the pathway, cinnamic acid 4-hydroxylase (C4H), by sense or antisense
24 Although the second enzyme of this pathway, cinnamic acid 4-hydroxylase (C4H), is well characterized
25 acid may occur through an enzyme complex of cinnamic acid 4-hydroxylase 1 and 2 (PtrC4H1 and PtrC4H2
26 lones, designated CYP73A9, encodes pea trans-cinnamic acid 4-hydroxylase, which catalyzes the second
27 ting xylem (SDX) of Populus trichocarpa, two cinnamic acid 4-hydroxylases (PtrC4H1 and PtrC4H2) and a
31 4 and VG-8) improved the bioaccessibility of cinnamic acid (86-87%), vanillic acid (87-95%), quercitr
34 The parent phenol of adapalene and its (E)-cinnamic acid analogue were found to induce cancer cell
37 ut do not predict the difference between the cinnamic acid and dimethylaminocinnamic acid binding to
39 ine did not equilibrate with exogenous trans-cinnamic acid and therefore may be rapidly channeled thr
40 inic, gallic, protocatechuic, vanilic, trans-cinnamic acids and (4-hydroxyphenyl) ethanol were identi
41 t decarboxylation and cross-coupling between cinnamic acids and NH-sulfoximines has been developed.
42 ve monoacyl and three diacyl esters of trans-cinnamic acids and quinic acid were identified by ultra-
44 de dates presented three benzoic acids, five cinnamic acids and two flavonoids, with the predominance
45 acid and 1 mul HCCA matrix (alpha hydroxyl 4 cinnamic acid), and analysed in a Bruker Biotyper MALDI-
47 ly complemented by feeding with a sucrose, t-cinnamic acid, and gibberellic acid solution; presumably
48 activity, PAL activity, anthocyanin content, cinnamic acid, and p-coumaric acid in caper berries.
50 -hydroxybenzoic, p-coumaric, trans-2-hydroxy cinnamic acids, and chrysin were detected in all samples
51 concentrations of anthocyanins, phenolic and cinnamic acids, and flavonols, as well as colour compone
52 eugenol, caryophyllene, cinnamyl acetate and cinnamic acid are the major compounds found in its essen
54 yclobutanes derived from the dimerization of cinnamic acids are the core scaffolds of many molecules
56 Pharmacological evidence implicates trans-cinnamic acid as a feedback modulator of the expression
58 the calculated values for the monofunctional cinnamic acid, as well as the multifunctional coumaric a
59 hydroxybenzaldehyde, protocatechuic acid and cinnamic acid at levels of 51, 53, 1396, 13, 1138, 228 a
60 g the bioactive potential of cinnamaldehyde, cinnamic acid, benzoic acid, coumarin, linoleic acid, ol
66 orrelation between the production of AQs and cinnamic acid (CA), the primary precursor for IPS format
67 te transport inhibitor alpha-cyano-4-hydroxy-cinnamic acid (CHC) increased the magnitude of the acidi
69 ives (1.5-fold) increased; while benzoic and cinnamic acids, cinnamoylquinic derivatives, flavonols,
72 t three stages of ripeness, anthocyanins and cinnamic acid conjugates were the compounds most affecte
73 trated that hybrid structures resulting from cinnamic acid conjugation with heterocyclic moieties fro
74 and p-coumaric, ferulic, rosmarinic, and tr-cinnamic acid contents and the methanol extract of Salvi
76 yphenolic compounds (benzoic acid derivates, cinnamic acid derivates, phenyl ethyl alcohols, flavones
78 ide, catechin hexosemalonate, digallic acid, cinnamic acid derivative, and p-coumaroylmalic acid.
79 izidine-fused system, along with an embedded cinnamic acid derivative, two privileged medicinal chemi
80 from: terpenes (83), volatile phenols (30), cinnamic acid derivatives (22), norisoprenoids (21), van
81 Diels-Alder reactions, using cis- and trans-cinnamic acid derivatives (nitrile, acid, acid chloride)
82 y to afford dehydroalanines containing trans-cinnamic acid derivatives and different substituted 2-br
84 review, an overview of the natural phenolic cinnamic acid derivatives and their plant sources (more
85 cted at 0 degrees C afforded 2-(chloromethyl)cinnamic acid derivatives as the major products and the
86 is and SAR analysis of an expanded series of cinnamic acid derivatives displaying remarkably high act
87 he hydroxylation of 4- and 3-ring carbons of cinnamic acid derivatives during monolignol biosynthesis
88 reased for 43% at optimal maturity stage and cinnamic acid derivatives for 57% compared to under-ripe
89 key reduction reactions in the conversion of cinnamic acid derivatives into monolignol building block
90 (4CL) family that converts a range of trans-cinnamic acid derivatives into the corresponding CoA thi
93 hotochemical homo- and heterodimerization of cinnamic acid derivatives with the use of commercially a
94 r, the method was extended to N-viny azoles, cinnamic acid derivatives, and other unsaturated substra
95 d (HCCA) as well as five halogen-substituted cinnamic acid derivatives, including the recently introd
96 r example, the dimerization of chalcones and cinnamic acid derivatives, is a unique strategy to const
97 opposite regiochemistry can be observed for cinnamic acid derivatives, leading to the delivery of th
98 e CA activity to the corresponding 2-hydroxy-cinnamic acid derivatives, the 2-thioxocoumarin was obse
99 aceus metabolites, we identified a series of cinnamic acid derivatives, which antagonize the GLIC pro
103 is formed by the thermal decarboxylation of cinnamic acid during wort boiling or by enzymatic decarb
105 lained via acid triggered decarboxylation of cinnamic acid esters and subsequent inter/intramolecular
107 ul for the synthesis of Z-2-aryl-substituted cinnamic acid esters, maintaining exclusive Z-selectivit
108 acid, tannic acid, quercetin, sinapic acid, cinnamic acid, eugenol and cinnamaldehyde) in multilevel
109 45 plant phenolics (including benzoic acids, cinnamic acids, flavonoid aglycones, C- and O-glycosides
112 ture of AntI in complex with CA reveals that cinnamic acid functions as a competitive inhibitor by in
113 glycosides, twenty-six dihydro-cinnamic and cinnamic acid glycosides, eleven flavanone glycosides, s
114 tions of the core BA beta-oxidative pathway (cinnamic acid --> cinnamoyl-CoA --> 3-hydroxy-3-phenylpr
115 nt optical purity, starting from inexpensive cinnamic acids, has been achieved with a novel one-pot a
118 ysable polyphenols (gallic acid 3-O-gallate, cinnamic acid, hesperidin, myricetin 3-O-rhamnoside).
119 the histone deacetylases inhibitor LAQ824, a cinnamic acid hydroxamate, increased the acetylation of
121 tivum) P450 cDNAs (CYP73A9v1, encoding trans-cinnamic acid hydroxylase [t-CAH] in the core phenylprop
122 the conversion of L-phenylalanine into trans-cinnamic acid in eukaryotic and prokaryotic organisms.
123 licolor furthermore led to the production of cinnamic acid in the fermented cultures, confirming that
126 styrene occurs much faster and all available cinnamic acid in wort was converted completely within a
127 rts of palladium-catalyzed hydroarylation of cinnamic acids in trifluoroacetic acid are erroneous.
128 esis negatively affects catalytic rates with cinnamic acid, indicating a direct link between enzyme-i
131 tive deamination of l-phenylalanine to trans-cinnamic acid, is ubiquitously distributed in plants.
132 ustrate metabolic changes in salicylic acid, cinnamic acid, jasmonic acid, indole-3-acetic acid, absc
133 lows the heterodimerization of two different cinnamic acids, leading to unsymmetrical B-truxinic acid
134 ography (HPLC) was used for determination of cinnamic acid markers, the total phenolic content (TPC)
135 The phenylpropanoid 3,4-(methylenedioxy)cinnamic acid (MDCA) is a plant-derived compound first e
137 diation of the host-guest complexes of trans-cinnamic acid methyl esters with the Pd nanocage resulte
139 HPLC analysis revealed gallic acid, trans-cinnamic acid, p-coumaric acid, and ferulic acid as the
142 e AtPAL-catalyzed hydroamination reaction of cinnamic acids provided several unnatural amino acids of
144 e propose that metabolic channeling of trans-cinnamic acid requires the close association of specific
145 ic acid, gallic acid, p-hydroxybenzoic acid, cinnamic acid, rosmarinic acid, p-coumaric acid, m-couma
146 licylic acid, kaemferol-3-O-glucoside, trans-cinnamic acid, rutin, scopoletin, l-phenylalanine, 4-cou
147 rthermore, the SA metabolites phenylalanine, cinnamic acid, salicyloyl-glucose, and catechol are also
149 were compared with those for chlorogenic and cinnamic acids (the main bioactive constituents of the s
150 he non-oxidative deamination of Phe to trans-cinnamic acid, the committed step for the major pathway
151 , a P450 that catalyzes the hydroxylation of cinnamic acid three steps earlier in the general phenylp
152 tabolism formed via decarboxylation of trans-cinnamic acid to benzoic acid and its subsequent 2-hydro
153 igase OSD1 catalyses the conversion of trans-cinnamic acid to cinnamoyl-CoA, which is subsequently tr
154 ase as a donor of electrons and hydroxylates cinnamic acid to form 4-coumaric acid in phenylpropanoid
155 gallic acid, sinapic acid, p-coumaric acid, cinnamic acid, trans-fereulic acid, syringic acid, chlor
156 is only able to couple (de)carboxylation of cinnamic acid-type compounds to reversible 1,3-dipolar c
157 plished via decarboxylative sulfonylation of cinnamic acids using sulfonylazides, p-toluenesulfonylme
158 key bioactives (cinnamaldehyde, eugenol, and cinnamic acid) using two extraction methods: accelerated
159 derivatives of styrene, stilbene, chalcone, cinnamic acid, various fused carbo- and heterocycles, et
160 f hydroxyl groups and a carboxyl group makes cinnamic acids very hydrophilic, preventing them from cr
161 mon chemicals, benzaldehyde, allylamine, and cinnamic acid, via intramolectular [2+2]-photochemical c
166 mmonia lyase (PEG-PAL) metabolizing Phe into cinnamic acid was recently approved as treatment for PKU
167 of which 2,4-dihydroxybenzoic acid and trans-cinnamic acid were dominant in these fruits with concent
170 enzoic, vanillic, protocatechuic, gallic and cinnamic acids were the main contributors in bound fract
172 pcorn C exhibited a higher peak intensity of cinnamic acid, whereas Popcorn 5 contained more caffeic
173 sulfur-mediated decarboxylative coupling of cinnamic acids with amines via oxidative cleavage of the