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1 t encoded in a different frame within the P3 cistron.
2 while allowing translation of the downstream cistron.
3 ing translation of the associated downstream cistron.
4 extended to fusion junctions within each alc cistron.
5 6 to transactivate expression of an internal cistron.
6 that represses translation of the downstream cistron.
7 ysis of the bacteriophage Q beta readthrough cistron.
8 447 nucleotides from within the readthrough cistron.
9 es the access of ribosomes to the downstream cistron.
10 nd can represent any region of the ribosomal cistron.
11 activation of translation of the resistance cistron.
12 llow efficient translation of the downstream cistron.
13 ing frame located upstream of the resistance cistron.
14 cistron; and (c) a group I intron in the 43B cistron.
15 s ruled out possible effects of the reporter cistron.
16 omplex during translation of the ermC leader cistron.
17 Gtx or FGF2 5' leaders linked to a reporter cistron.
18 that contains the mir-17-92 microRNA (miRNA) cistron.
19 the ability to support translation of the 3' cistron.
20 16 (VP16) transcription factor as the second cistron.
21 me in which NS2-3 was restored in the second cistron.
22 dependent of the translation of the upstream cistron.
23 if positioned 134 nt upstream of the distal cistron.
24 usability in the forward design of synthetic cistrons.
25 inserted between the upstream and downstream cistrons.
26 ach His-tagged and in separate transcription cistrons.
27 er and that are uncapped or contain multiple cistrons.
28 for polymorphism in the P1, P3, NIa, and CP cistrons.
29 nimal sequence difference was detected among cistrons.
31 TS) that splits the polymerase gene into two cistrons, 43A and 43B, corresponding to N-terminal (gp43
32 ort open reading frame, termed the 5' leader cistron (5'LC), which is 102 bp upstream of the beta2AR
34 ronic mRNAs with the HIS3 gene as the second cistron and 18 random nucleotides in the intercistronic
36 ctor, which has Renilla luciferase as the 5' cistron and firefly luciferase as the 3' cistron, has be
37 anscriptional activation of the entire C19MC cistron and resulted in suppression of EMT associated ge
38 microsomal P450 enzyme encoded by the first cistron and the auxiliary protein NADPH-P450 reductase b
39 Renilla luciferase or the EGFP) as the first cistron and the yeast Gal4/viral protein 16 (VP16) trans
40 that enables activation of the entire C19MC cistron and uncovers its novel role in suppressing EMT g
41 ge genetic engineering projects require more cistrons and consequently more strong and reliable trans
42 HEG) inserted between the IC-UTS and the 43B cistron; and (c) a group I intron in the 43B cistron.
43 hin the intergenic spacer region of the rDNA cistron, approximately 3 kb upstream (5') of the 18S gen
44 bryophyte) chloroplasts, where the first two cistrons are separated by a spacer region to which no si
46 .4 UTR efficiently translated the luciferase cistron as well, demonstrating the presence of an intern
47 e hairpin, inhibits translation of the first cistron but does not inhibit translation of the cistron
48 ORF2) inhibits translation of the downstream cistron by a process that depends on the uORF2 amino aci
49 and translational control strategies for the cistrons contained therein, but with different specifici
50 hus, ribosomes translating the upstream pabB cistron could be capable of reducing TRAP-dependent cont
51 ions that abolished translation of the first cistron did not, however, affect the IRES-mediated trans
54 icistronic transcripts in which the upstream cistron encoded PTB or PTB deletion mutants (including a
56 cap-independent translation of a downstream cistron encoding Firefly luciferase in a dicistronic exp
60 gh CAT activity was expressed from the first cistron from all of the dicistronic constructs introduce
62 rying an insertion-deletion mutation in this cistron germinated normally; thus, the role of GrmA in s
63 5' cistron and firefly luciferase as the 3' cistron, has been found to generate spliced transcripts.
66 that mediates the translation of the second cistron in a dicistronic mRNA in cultured mammalian cell
68 oth M2 and M3 were expressed from a separate cistron in a VSV mutant background that readily establis
69 t the efficient translation of a second URA3 cistron in dicistronic mRNAs in S. cerevisiae, thereby c
70 that nsp4 to nsp10/11 functions as a single cistron in negative-strand RNA synthesis and analyze rec
75 nd polyamines on translation of a downstream cistron in vivo and support the hypothesis that polyamin
77 nscript cleavage with individually processed cistrons in operons and gene expression regulated by nuc
78 Our results demonstrate that the downstream cistron, in the bicistronic gene, is expressed to a much
80 the IRES-mediated translation of the second cistron, indicating that this IRES-mediated translation
81 ore, transcriptional activation of the C19MC cistron induced the expression of OCT4 and FGF4 and acce
82 ediate positive and negative control of nine cistrons involved in nucleoside catabolism and recycling
83 15q11-q13 and is paternally expressed, each cistron is a candidate for a role in the imprinted Prade
84 We show that the translation of HPV-18 E6 cistron is regulated by the motif ACCaugGCGCG(C/A)UUU su
86 ing increase in the translation of the first cistron (luciferase or EGFP) is monitored either by meas
87 activation of the Qbeta coliphage maturation cistron, mediated by the presence of Qbeta replicase.
88 n situ hybridization for miR-517a/c, a C19MC cistron microRNA, in first trimester human placentas dis
89 is not due to readthrough from the upstream cistron, nor is it due to translation of cryptic monocis
90 osome entry site, expression from the distal cistron of a dicistronic mRNA increased as a function of
92 ast, the efficient translation of the second cistron of bicistronic mRNAs, directed by two distinct I
93 report an initial characterization of the E1 cistron of HPV type 16 (HPV-16), the most common oncogen
94 nalyzing ribosome stalling at the regulatory cistron of the antibiotic resistance gene ermA, we uncov
95 beta(2)AR upstream peptide of the 5'-leader cistron of the beta(2)AR, and this polymorphism in the b
96 ated repression selectively targets the nirC cistron of the long nirBDC-cysG operon, an observation t
97 nting protein is translated from a different cistron of the same RNA genome; (iii) 3AB is the most li
99 on and point mutations was created in the CP cistron of wild-type and/or green fluorescent protein-ta
100 , the presence of the 5'-UTR between the two cistrons of a bicistronic mRNA stimulated expression of
101 but not all copies of the nuclear ribosomal cistrons of an individual organism, and the changing rat
102 The P1, HC-Pro, P3, CI, NIa, NIb, and CP cistrons of LDSI-S10 and each lineage at passages 1, 3,
103 ent-peptide-dependent stalling at the leader cistrons of several inducible antibiotic resistance gene
106 1, HC-Pro, P3, 6K1, CI, 6K2, NIa-VPg, or NIb cistrons permitted efficient superinfection by WSMV expr
107 e, petB(fbcB) was split genetically into two cistrons, petB6 and petBIV, which encoded two polypeptid
112 ection assays, siRNA knockdown of individual cistrons, RT-PCR to detect mRNA encoded by the bicistron
115 the IRES-mediated translation of downstream cistron, suggesting that the IRES activity requires the
116 ic region increased expression of the second cistron, suggesting that the viral sequence can function
117 g regions or the stop codons of the upstream cistrons tend to be less susceptible to drug-mediated in
118 etic relatives, gene 43 consists of a single cistron that encodes a PolB family (PolB-type) DNA polym
119 uciferase activity generated from the second cistron that was either equivalent or higher than that o
120 (TriMV) encode two independently functioning cistrons that serve as effectors of SIE at the protein b
121 We analyzed the complete nuclear ribosomal cistron, the complete chloroplast genome, a partial mito
123 e spacer regions of the ribosomal DNA (rDNA) cistron, to test the hypothesis of unequal mutation rate
124 ed over 100-fold-higher levels of downstream cistron translation than did the Renilla open reading fr
125 ative IRESs promote expression of downstream cistrons via splicing rather than internal initiation of
127 eLa cells, the translation of the downstream cistron was increased by 50-fold, demonstrating that tra
129 , with c-myc 5' UTR inserted between the two cistrons, was transfected into both HepG2 and HeLa cells
130 of this stop codon, coding for a second mini-cistron, we could not identify another start codon for g
131 hree subunits from the nuclear ribosomal RNA cistron were compared together with regions of three rep
132 ognition sites mapped in the lake trout rDNA cistron were used to digest genomic DNA into fragments o
134 the 5.8S gene of the nuclear ribosomal gene cistrons) were aligned, guided by ITS transcript seconda
135 beta-galactosidase (betaGAL) from the second cistron whereas little or no betaGAL was expressed in th
136 assay eliminated translation of the upstream cistron while allowing translation of the downstream cis
137 expression of NS5A alone from an additional cistron within a replicon construct gave greater rescue
138 major differences in the length of the rDNA cistron within individual lake trout, minimal sequence d