ライフサイエンスコーパス: city

1 ons (American Cancer Society and Harvard Six Cities).

2 to urban stocks, and eventually leaving the city.

3 correction in Ethiopia as well as in Hawassa city.

4 long-term sustainability of an ancient Maya city.

5 9, at a quaternary care hospital in New York City.

6 death at a large medical center in New York City.

7 e intensity of CO(2) emissions from a nearby city.

8 D-19 at The Mount Sinai Hospital in New York City.

9 imated water and carbon footprints for every city.

10 en led to an outbreak of measles in New York City.

11 riability than mass concentration within the city.

12 April 30, 2020 at two hospitals in New York City.

13 nts living in different neighborhoods of the city.

14 within a syringe service program in New York City.

15 he first 3 weeks of the outbreak in New York City.

16 d by the profound impact COVID-19 had on our city.

17 estock with which humans co-exist across the city.

18 , the magnitude of which varied from city to city.

19 Donald was born October 1, 1949 in New York City.

20 thods can guide sanitation planning in other cities.

21 so contribute to GHG emissions abatement for cities.

22 nectedness to improve life and resilience in cities.

23 ntal factors that drive biological change in cities.

24 first AV fleets are already in service in US cities.

25 the scaling law followed by the rest of the cities.

26 cs determine such trends mostly in mid-sized cities.

27 rvasive and occupies large swaths of land in cities.

28 levels and spatial arrangement differ across cities.

29 d contains 9 of the world's 10 most polluted cities.

30 n Malaga to a level similar to that of other cities.

31 displays parallel signatures of selection in cities.

32 620 hospital admissions for depression in 75 cities.

33 nd heterogeneity in scaling behaviors within cities.

34 nd among Australians living outside of major cities.

35 araguay, especially in the country's largest cities.

36 o-economic residential segregation in global cities.

37 banization and the incentives to move to big cities.

38 try, concentrate disproportionately in large cities.

39 arger total attack rates than less populated cities.

40 ctors of implementing wider opportunities in cities.

41 reduce the burden of HIV among PWID in 6 US cities.

42 ir pollution in coastal and inland riverside cities.

43 n in life expectancy for each death in these cities.

44 reened across four geographically diverse US cities.

45 changes in the diffuse artificial skyglow of cities.

46 mbai (43.08%) with less reduction in coastal cities.

47 e lower per capita rate of driving in denser cities.

48 gy and for better conserving biodiversity in cities.

49 l cost-effectiveness ratios (ICERs) for each city (10-year implementation; 20-year horizon; 2018 $ US

50 tration by greenery varied moderately across cities (-2.1 to -0.87 Mg CO(2) ha(-1) yr(-1)), while emi

51 gh probability of presence within many urban cities across Africa where our estimates suggest that ov

52 role of case importation in transmission in cities across China and to ascertain the impact of contr

53 h mold growth were examined in homes from 11 cities across dry, temperate, and continental climate re

54 impacts of increasing pavement albedo in 14 cities across various climate zones in the US.

55 vailability limits avian reproduction in the city: An experimental study on great tits Parus major .

56 mics are verified through an empirical multi-city analysis, and can be used to monitor, predict and c

57 ence in men having sex with men in Brazilian cities and confirmed a high prevalence of HIV in these p

58 In total, this corpus spans five US cities and consists of 19.8 h of audio matched on the ag

59 Specifically, cities and countries with low connectivity in recent yea

60 stability determines the fate of our coastal cities and cultural heritage.

61 ence of adaptive regulatory evolution within cities and disproportionately cluster within regulatory

62 r the general adult population across 477 US cities and for the Medicare population aged 65 years and

63 sting system that recycles nutrients between cities and local farms has the potential to play a major

64 Russia and Norway using survey data in three cities and mortality risks from the Emerging Risk Factor

65 avirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) antibody prevalence by city and according to sex, age, ethnicity group, and soc

66 Louis City and County, Missouri, 2016 to 2017.

67 hort study including 7 hospitals in New York City and Milan of hospitalized patients with laboratory-

68 are workers and first responders in New York City and the Detroit metropolitan area with history of a

69 and treatment occur at the level of regions, cities, and communities.

70 form diffusion behavior even at the scale of cities, and suggest the importance of incorporating such

71 edicting the ACRHPs in 2014 of these capital cities, and then verified by the interval estimation and

72 vices from 76 key informants across the five cities, and we surveyed a total of 2381 low-income house

73 al capitals and the predicted ACRHP of these cities are almost in their interval estimations except f

74 Cities are fully functioning ecosystems and are home to

75 eterogeneity, such that epidemics in crowded cities are more spread over time, and crowded cities hav

76 Cities are responsible for the largest anthropogenic CO(

77 We show that community gardens within a city are connected through biological and social mechani

78 he high prevalence of asthma in the New York City area, our objective was to determine whether underl

79 a measles outbreak occurred in the New York City area, with a total of 649 cases reported.

80 ents with confirmed COVID-19 in the New York City area.

81 ilizer intervention and has been expanded to cities around the country.

82 The cities at high or very high risk are found in Metro Mani

83 costs of implementing strategies across the cities at previously documented scale-up reached $559 mi

84 e matter (PM(2.5)) trends in all 626 Chinese cities at the county level and above.

85 play a role in PM(2.5) trends of small-sized cities at the early urban development stage, whereas agg

86 logical and structural conditions for six US cities: Atlanta (GA), Baltimore (MD), Los Angeles (CA),

87 esources is the most critical determinant of city attractiveness for migrants, which gives hint to ci

88 (VOC), the main hot spot is noticed over the city Atyrau, the oil capital of the country where two ma

89 In three US cities (Baltimore, Chicago, New York City), we use commu

90 vity among health care workers at a New York City-based health system by age, sex, race, county of re

91 An outbreak of measles in New York City began when one unvaccinated child returned home fro

92 ults who underwent bariatric surgery in 6 US cities between 2006 and 2009 included presurgery, and 6-

93 COVID-19 in our hospital system in New York City between 12 March and 23 April 2020.

94 nt Sinai Health System hospitals in New York City between February 27 and June 26, 2020.

95 nt Sinai Health System hospitals in New York City between February 27, 2020, and April 12, 2020, with

96 with COVID-19 at a single center in New York City between March and June of 2020.

97 ort the prevalence of SARS-CoV-2 in New York City boroughs inferred using tests administered to 1,746

98 nd hospital bed capacities of the 5 New York City boroughs, and evaluates whether differences in test

99 ith the delayed arrival of COVID-19 in other cities by 2.91 days.

100 ng a shift toward human-biting in many large cities by 2050.

101 ial stressor-limited natural food sources in cities-can explain reduced avian reproductive success in

102 a significant difference in baseline Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire (24.5 versus 36.2, res

103 ent-reported outcomes assessed by the Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire and a novel HCM-specif

104 nd with >=20-point improvement in the Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire overall summary (KCCQ-

105 e relationship between SBP change and Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire overall summary score

106 tion between change in health status (Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire overall summary score

107 The primary outcome was change in Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire score between baseline

108 e measures, diuretic intensification, Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire Total Symptom Score, 6

109 , diuretic intensification, symptoms (Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire Total Symptom Score, 6

110 The Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire was administered to as

111 higher than those untreated (6-month Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire, 68.0 [interquartile r

112 Q-5D Index, P=0.005) and HF-specific (Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire, P=0.001) HRQOL.

113 se LVOT gradient, pVO(2), NYHA class, Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire-Clinical Summary Score

114 differences, i.e., as the distance from the city center increased, the NO(2) levels decreased expone

115 exposure effects on asthma symptoms in inner-city children.

116 f environmental factors in Nan Lake at Wuhan city, China with a Modified Liquid Association method.

117 trimesters among 1,660 mothers from Xiaogan City, China.

118 Degree of EI was categorized as Kansas City classification: type 1: erythema; type 2: ulcers (2

119 cities, providing advective fingerprints of city CO(2) emissions.

120 In a predominantly hospitalized New York City cohort, elderly patients are at highest mortality r

121 oncentrate disproportionately in a few large cities compared to less--complex activities, such as app

122 fine-grained layers in the northwest of the city could strongly affect the results.

123 This study provides a method for cities, counties, and other stakeholders to evaluate the

124 terventions and surveillance within schools, cities, counties, and sociodemographic subgroups.

125 ghly dynamic, interconnected clusters across cities, countries, continents and languages.

126 les where data corresponding to a particular city deviates from the scaling law followed by the rest

127 t that SARS-CoV-2 was introduced in New York City earlier than previously documented and describe the

128 tive cohort study at Children's Mercy Kansas City evaluated data from patients <=6 months old for who

129 Cities evolve through phases of construction, demolition

130 For large cities exhibiting a higher degree of urbanization, the s

131 Whole-city FFCO(2) emissions agree within 3% annually.

132 rugs were recruited and interviewed in 20 US cities for 2015 National HIV Behavioral Surveillance.

133 , buses, and freight trucks between pairs of cities for each province separately as well as for the w

134 h farmland exists in close proximity to each city for the distribution of compost.

135 Land-use changes in city fringes due to urbanization can lead to a reduction

136 of persons with HIV at 7 HIV clinics in 4 US cities from March 2004 through June 2012.

137 0 Ghanaian adults residing in three European cities from the cross-sectional Research on Obesity and

138 Finally, by a classification of cities from the estimated game, we find the richness of

139 April 6 to May 9 and over 66,000 in New York City from April 17 to May 9.

140 easures in Wuhan, China, Italy, and New York City, from January 23 to May 9, 2020, we illustrate that

141 ere, for the first time, we estimate well-to-city-gate GHG emissions of gas supplies for China, based

142 explain about 89% to 96% of the variation of cities' GDP across three provinces in China.

143 rs of 3 tertiary public hospitals in 3 major cities (Guangzhou, Shenzhen, and Foshan) in China.

144 New York City has been described as the epicenter of the COVID-19

145 Recent studies in U.S. cities have highlighted the contribution of methane emis

146 ities are more spread over time, and crowded cities have larger total attack rates than less populate

147 that deviations corresponding to dragon-king cities have the most significant effect on the estimated

148 ts of mixed race/ethnicity within a New York City health system.

149 ,170 young adults enrolled in the Copenhagen City Heart Study during the 1970s and 1980s.

150 ith HIV and aged 13+ by sex, using data from city HIV surveillance and vital statistics and the Natio

151 toxic shock syndrome admitted to a New York City hospital in late April and early May 2020.

152 sease 2019 (COVID-19) presenting to New York City hospitals in March 2020 led to a sharp increase in

153 transthoracic echocardiography at 3 New York City hospitals were studied; images were analyzed by a c

154 f coronavirus disease (COVID-19) on New York City hospitals, our institution prepared for an influx o

155 nts hospitalized with COVID-19 in 4 New York City hospitals.

156 ive numbers of COVID-19 across provinces and cities in China and show that environmental variables al

157 dy in one of the most economically developed cities in China, the lowest all-cause mortality was obse

158 nal exposure to air pollution, especially in cities in developed countries where air pollution is cau

159 0.7 ppbv) occur around the densely populated cities in East and West Africa.

160 ndomized controlled trial was conducted in 4 cities in Hunan Province, China.

161 nce study conducted amongst PWID across five cities in India in 2016-2017, a total of N = 498 HCV and

162 TROPOMI and MODIS satellite datasets for 41 cities in India.

163 e glow has been observed around brightly lit cities in nighttime satellite imagery since at least the

164 cities, we observed an increase in NO(2) for cities in Northeast India during the 2020 lockdown perio

165 black and Hispanic vs white populations in 6 cities in the United States (2020-2030).

166 ecay effects on spatial interactions between cities in transportation networks, which link to the eco

167 ents for a case of Odense, the third largest city in Denmark that is undergoing major construction wo

168 of urban malaria was reported from Djibouti City in the Horn of Africa and increasingly severe outbr

169 Bradford is a large, ethnically diverse city in the north of England.

170 OA components in Singapore, a well-developed city in the tropical region, where air quality can be in

171 ple, Austin, Texas-the fastest-growing large city in the United States-has adopted a COVID-19 respons

172 dividuals in La Rinconada, Peru, the highest city in the world, the authors demonstrated that CMS at

173 jing and surrounding areas (the "2+26" pilot cities) in winter 2017 compared to the same period of 20

174 dinal cohort studies (Whitehall II and Three-City), in which incident cases of dementia over the foll

175 1980s, Sassen's influential book 'The Global City' interrogated how changes in the occupational struc

176 over 88% of the physical carbon in 16 global cities is imported from outside their urban boundaries,

177 e conclude that light pollution from coastal cities is likely having deleterious impacts on seafloor

178 tor to urban smog(1,2), but how it occurs in cities is often puzzling(3).

179 actors influencing crime across cultures and cities is very limited.

180 ients hospitalised with COVID-19 in New York City is common and associated with a high frequency of i

181 addition to the size, the UHI intensity of a city is directly related to the density and an amplifyin

182 brucellosis cases were reported in New York City, leading to 10 Brucella exposure risk events (Bruce

183 Here, based on analyses of a 15-year city-level dataset of 18,250 laboratory-confirmed and an

184 the Philippines and to the understanding of city-level heat health risks in developing regions of th

185 We report on global, national, and city-level trends since 1975 in the street-network disco

186 s before the disaster in Iwanuma, a Japanese city located 80 km from the epicenter.

187 OVID-19 admitted to 12 hospitals in New York City, Long Island, and Westchester County, New York, wit

188 years, the threat that was neglected by the city managers and decision-makers.

189 activeness for migrants, which gives hint to city managers in migration policy design.

190 r women at increased risk of PTB in an inner-city maternity service in London (UK), but there is no i

191 nded, parallel-group pilot trial at an inner-city maternity service in London (UK), in which pregnant

192 Thus, cities must develop strategies that enable hospitals' ef

193 rent factors correlate with crime in diverse cities, namely Boston, Bogota, Los Angeles and Chicago.

194 conference location-choosing less expensive cities nearer to more Society for Epidemiologic Research

195 18-28%) in transplant recipients in New York City, New York.

196 (MD), Los Angeles (CA), Miami (FL), New York City (NY), and Seattle (WA).

197 COVID-19 have been hospitalised in New York City (NY, USA) as of April 28, 2020.

198 In 2014, New York City (NYC) committed to reduce GHG emissions by 80% by 2

199 New York City (NYC) experienced a surge of COVID-19 cases in Marc

200 m March 2, 2020, to April 12, 2020, New York City (NYC) experienced exponential growth of the COVID-1

201 New York City (NYC) has emerged as one of the epicenters of the c

202 average housing prices in the inland capital cities of China.

203 ollution mitigation efforts across different cities of India.

204 and 64 pulmonary TB patients in the 2 Indian cities of Mumbai and Patna, respectively, which were con

205 g phenomenon, however, the exponents vary in cities of similar population sizes.

206 veral main hospitals in the Northern Italian cities of Verona, Padua, Vicenza, Modena, Bologna, Piace

207 the provinces of Guangdong, Fujian, and the city of Beijing, respectively.

208 onders and 311 service request data from the City of Columbus, OH, USA for the time period 2008-2017.

209 nt self-reported inventory emissions for the city of Indianapolis are 35% lower than our optimal esti

210 Peruvian Amerindian village to the Brazilian city of Manaus.

211 ction at various temporal scales, taking the city of Nanjing, China as a case study.

212 water over a span of more than 20 years, the City of Newark, New Jersey, has struggled with elevated

213 rogram to rapidly expand FHS coverage in the city of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, since 2008.

214 f possible future eruptive scenarios for the city of Rome.

215 ium toward the Neapolitan area, crossing the city of Rome.

216 mine the prevalence of canine obesity in the city of Sao Paulo, Brazil, and the possible associated c

217 By applying our methodology to the city of Singapore we discover that parking infrastructur

218 e the detection of SARS-CoV-2 in the Chinese city of Wuhan, Hubei province(2).

219 the cause of an outbreak of pneumonia in the city of Wuhan, Hubei province, China.

220 much higher and violent than in either small cities or rural areas.

221 HS, N = 6,004), and replicated in the Kansas City Osteoporosis Study (KCOS, N = 2,207).

222 sesses the installation of distributed PV at city-owned parking facilities.

223 nation was more likely in areas further from cities (p < 0.001; OR = 0.66) and with higher forest cov

224 respectively, compared to those in the other cities (P = 0.001).

225 ts of various VOCs are reported for New York City, Pittsburgh, Chicago, and Denver.

226 ll be important policy levers in zero-carbon city planning.

227 30-fold in the last 50 years, mainly due to city population growth, more frequent travels and ecolog

228 f CO(2) enhancements downwind of neighboring cities, providing advective fingerprints of city CO(2) e

229 fall in low-income occupations in all three cities, providing strong evidence for a consistent trend

230 Randomly-selected households from different city regions were visited.

231 Louis and Kansas City regions, respectively, even though they accounted f

232 reported rhinitis in the last 12 months were city residence at birth [adjusted odds ratio (95% confid

233 All city residents aged six years or older were eligible and

234 tes between 2007 and 2017 among all New York City residents living with HIV and aged 13+ by sex, usin

235 nd systematic simulations in eight worldwide cities reveal that a newly proposed measure of local dim

236 We suggest that, depending on the city's developmental stage, different aspects of the urb

237 cceptable soluble lead concentrations in the city's drinking water.

238 than 30 times the yearly energy needs of the city's municipal vehicle fleet.

239 mining based on time-series ANLI for capital city scale but also reveals the potentiality and mechani

240 HIV Behavioral Surveillance (NHBS) from 5 US cities, self-reported PrEP use proximate to donation was

241 Across our study cities, sewerage was the costliest approach (total finan

242 By studying various city shapes, we generalise and propose a reduced form to

243 for outbreaks of urethritis in multiple U.S. cities since 2015, other mucosal infections, and cases o

244 reover, no theory presently exists to derive city size distributions from fundamental demographic cho

245 of their vital rates, determine a variety of city size distributions.

246 understand both how biodiversity scales with city size, and how ecological, evolutionary, and socioec

247 oeconomic drivers of biodiversity scale with city size.

248 ted factors among school teachers in Hawassa city, South Ethiopia.

249 City-specific associations were estimated with quasi-Poi

250 We propose a city-specific environmental justice mapping index, inspi

251 al and environmental conditions in towns and cities strongly affect demographic traits of urban anima

252 These 22 counties include several major cities such as Miami, New York, and Boston, with a total

253 caling law parameters since the two types of cities tend to display different behaviour.

254 Diffuse CH(4) plumes above cities that are not attributable to distribution pipelin

255 eduction of incidence in 10 years, in six US cities that comprise 24.1% of people living with HIV in

256 is projected to occur in these smaller-scale cities, this empirical study identifies the key urban fo

257 m motor vehicle crashes and may help reshape cities to promote healthy urban environments.

258 tive roles of hierarchical spread from large cities to small towns and metapopulation transmission am

259 bile stroke units) have been piloted in many cities to speed up the diagnosis, triage, and emergency

260 ds relate to crime very differently from one city to another.

261 altitude, the magnitude of which varied from city to city.

262 icenter network of hospitals within New York City to evaluate order volume, positivity rate, time to

263 who was raised during the 1930s in New York City to live much like a human, including by having very

264 ansportation interventions in Greater Mexico City to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and local pollut

265 nalyzed highly resolved spatial variables in cities, together with case count data, to investigate th

266 how the structure of migration flows between cities, together with the differential magnitude of thei

267 ulate the urban climate of various generated cities under the same weather conditions.

268 panel (FA-ME; BioFire Diagnostics, Salt Lake City, UT), we aimed to determine the clinical significan

269 In Salt Lake City, Utah, a GHG instrument was deployed on a light rai

270 processes are affected by urbanization, but cities vary by orders of magnitude in their human popula

271 cle assessment and cost-benefit analysis for city vehicle fleet electrification decisions, using Pitt

272 for coronavirus disease 2019 in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.

273 Living in greener areas of cities was linked to increased physical activity levels,

274 The first case of COVID-19 in New York City was officially confirmed on 1 March 2020 followed b

275 tal codes, and a representative sample of 23 city water well codes; conducted an extensive review of

276 hree US cities (Baltimore, Chicago, New York City), we use community garden networks as a model syste

277 xperiencing homelessness (PEH) in other U.S. cities, we conducted multiple, proactive, facility-wide

278 the decreased NO(2) observed for most of the cities, we observed an increase in NO(2) for cities in N

279 ned at Mount Sinai Health System in New York City, we report that the vast majority of infected indiv

280 007 and 2011, 948 pregnant women from Mexico City were recruited as part of the PROGRESS cohort.

281 egression models with a random intercept for city were used.

282 llected from several health centres in Nyala City, Western Sudan.

283 be considered separately from other smaller cities when estimating the scaling law parameters since

284 The top cities where NO(2) reduction occurred were New Delhi (61

285 to -300 mW m(-2)) is concentrated over dense cities, whereas warming due to ozone is widespread, peak

286 imited O(3) production regimes in major U.S. cities, which aligns with the observed long-term changes

287 the simple scaling relationship holds within cities, which is a fundamental question regarding the sp

288 ective cohort study of 16,415 adults in 4 US cities who were enrolled between 2008 and 2011.

289 ts at an academic medical center in New York City who had S. aureus bloodstream infections between 1

290 %, 38.9%) in South Queens, with an estimated city-wide prevalence of 15.6% (13.9%, 17.4%).

291 Here, we describe a city-wide SARS-CoV-2 nucleic acid screening programme be

292 Cities will play a key role in the grand challenge of no

293 et al. raised the issue of whether specific cities with extremely large population sizes, known as d

294 Cities with high levels of heat vulnerability and exposu

295 t as meeting future basic mobility in Indian cities with public transportation.

296 For the 83 (62%) cities with sample sizes of more than 200 participants i

297 qualities of race and class, particularly in cities with widening wealth gaps.

298 a on human mobility and predict that crowded cities worldwide could experience more prolonged epidemi

299 In Sao Paulo city, YFV was detected in October 2017 in Aloutta monkey

300 rost in the Klondike goldfields, near Dawson City, Yukon, Canada (Figure 1A).