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1 527, 528, and 530, which are crucial for S1P cleavage.
2 s of the transmembrane portion of pro-TNF on cleavage.
3 sly triggers high-molecular-weight kininogen cleavage.
4 fficient to produce a large effect on CA-SP1 cleavage.
5 d version of the essential gene resistant to cleavage.
6 he neighboring phenyl ring, leading to rapid cleavage.
7 or C-rich PAM sequence triggers dsDNA target cleavage.
8 mbination intermediates may drive biased DNA cleavage.
9 -end 3' processing complex, blocking mRNA 3' cleavage.
10 s to states competent for stable binding and cleavage.
11 al forces that specifically select S-C5' for cleavage.
12 nuclease motif (RphiXXXH) important for RNA cleavage.
13 d transcription factor (TF) released by self-cleavage.
14 S-C antibond, which undergoes regioselective cleavage.
15 for C3b binding, preventing FI-mediated C3b cleavage.
16 while simultaneously incorporating substrate cleavage.
17 post-translational modification and peptide cleavage.
18 information regarding substrate binding and cleavage.
19 oning the DNase active site for first-strand cleavage.
20 competent for non-specific double-strand DNA cleavage.
21 nt, 30% of quinoin is resistant to enzymatic cleavage.
22 eration of reactive oxygen species, and PARP cleavage.
23 e inadvertently altered by nuclease-mediated cleavage.
24 tion of resistance alleles that prevent Cas9 cleavage.
25 longer susceptible to proteinase K-mediated cleavage.
26 of murine proteases facilitate H3 and IBV HA cleavages.
27 oII poisons that enhance enzyme-mediated DNA cleavage, a mechanism that is linked to the development
28 evelopment and optimization of this chemical cleavage acDrug PK assay, resulting in robust accuracy a
30 cation has been suggested to control its DNA cleavage activity through flexibility of the catalytic H
33 exhibits a strict substrate specificity for cleavage after asparagine and aspartic acid residues dur
35 mutants of agcA and aphC, encoding the meta-cleavage alkylcatechol dioxygenase, grew on guaiacol but
37 arious paths of reductive catalytic C-O bond cleavage among functionalized aryl ethers relevant to en
38 e adult substantia nigra of mice induces DCC cleavage and a significant loss of dopamine neurons, res
39 ed, phosphorylated NCC levels decreased, and cleavage and apical localization of gamma-ENaC increased
40 uclease Csx1, and showed that subsequent RNA cleavage and dissociation acts as an 'off-switch' for th
42 s that all three mutations alter ASPRV1 auto-cleavage and filaggrin processing, a function vital to e
44 s well as all other methods for the C-C bond cleavage and functionalization of cyclopropanols, includ
45 understanding the mechanisms for HA protein cleavage and how they may differ depending on the biolog
46 prior to administration minimized premature cleavage and instability of the drug in plasma and enabl
48 tellite ribozyme catalyses site-specific RNA cleavage and ligation, and serves as an important model
49 l hydroxylation of the ring followed by ring cleavage and mineralization of the resulting products-do
53 ) instead promote binding of inosine without cleavage and thus enable high affinity capture of inosin
54 ied on precious-metal catalysts for C-H bond cleavage and, as a result, display high selectivity for
55 erature dependence, staggered-end DNA target cleavage, and a requirement for long stretches of homolo
56 o more hydrophilic pendant groups via linker cleavage, and as this drug release proceeds, the polymer
57 cluding alkynyl cyclotrimerization, C-O bond cleavage, and C-H bond activation, are triggered on dema
59 et, the inhibitor C-terminal residue Ser(33) cleavage, and the cyclization of ToPI1 via a peptide bon
61 molecular dynamics simulations and a DNase I cleavage assay we found that the wild type hTERT core pr
62 reconstituted in vitro in tandem with a LexA cleavage assay, we studied LexA cleavage during DNA repl
64 uggests that caspase-2 (Casp2)-catalyzed tau cleavage at aspartate 314 mediates synaptic dysfunction
65 erful genome engineering tools, but unwanted cleavage at off-target and previously edited sites remai
68 well as peptide bond isosteres resist KLKB1 cleavage but that only the PEG-extended analogues signif
69 s Fpr with an enhanced selectivity toward HJ cleavage but with a target sequence preference distinct
70 ene attack involving allenic C(sp(3))-H bond cleavage, but it also induces a face-selective reaction
73 mechanisms to protect their genomes from R-M cleavage by covalent modifications, such as the hydroxym
74 of in vivo RNA secondary structure in miRNA cleavage by developing the new CAP-STRUCTURE-seq method
75 ations alter amyloid precursor protein (APP) cleavage by gamma-secretase, increasing the proportion o
76 za virus hemagglutinin (HA) glycoprotein via cleavage by host cell proteases is essential for viral i
77 1-kDa fragment (TCP96), are produced through cleavage by human neutrophil elastase and aggregate lipo
78 based reporters that become fluorescent upon cleavage by recombinant DENV-2/ZIKV proteases in vitro A
79 ease-targeted chimeras, RIBOTACs) and direct cleavage by small molecules have also been developed.
80 ATP level was not necessary for Pro-sigma(K) cleavage by SpoIVFB, based on analysis of mutants that b
83 d TA-dinucleotide repeats are susceptible to cleavage by the MUS81 nuclease, leading to massive chrom
86 uct in mammals, and that stress-induced OPA1 cleavage causes mitochondrial fragmentation and sensitiz
87 increased discrimination against off-target cleavage compared with wild-type Streptococcus pyogenes
88 re we show that topoisomerase 1-DNA covalent cleavage complex (TOP1cc) is both necessary and sufficie
91 In Atm(-/-) spermatocytes, trapped SPO11 cleavage complexes accumulate due to defective MRE11 ini
95 development, precisely orchestrated nuclear cleavages, cytoskeletal rearrangements, and directed mem
97 biosynthetic genes DWARF27 (D27), CAROTENOID CLEAVAGE DIOXYGENASE 7 (CCD7) and CCD8 revealed that the
100 with a LexA cleavage assay, we studied LexA cleavage during DNA replication of both undamaged and ba
102 d over; the latter process is mediated by PG cleavage enzymes, for example, the endopeptidases (EPs).
103 t in addition to the well-described GPS/GAIN cleavage event in PC1 at 3048 aa and the proprotein conv
109 ontains two functionally distinct modules: a cleavage factor (mCF) and a polyadenylation specificity
110 We find that the rate-limiting step in mRNA cleavage frequently involves unmasking of target sites b
111 n a sequence-specific manner, with up to 90% cleavage from 5-nt bulge-loops (BC5-alpha and BC5L-beta
112 opy of Myrf-V679A or Myrf-R695H for its auto-cleavage function, indicating that V679A and R695H are n
113 ransiently at the division plane just before cleavage furrow ingression, suggesting that these calciu
114 hown an association of microtubules with the cleavage furrow, and we used a fluorescently tagged EB1
115 s organelle lies directly in the path of the cleavage furrow, this delay may explain, at least in par
116 data suggested the inhibition of the glycine cleavage (GCV) system caused the synthetic lethality.
117 nctionalization, in many cases, the C-F bond cleavage has been shown to occur on fluorinated substrat
118 t the role of ATP in regulating Pro-sigma(K) cleavage has been unclear, as has the impact of the chan
120 oes not affect classical pathway-mediated C3 cleavage, hC3Nb3 inhibits classical pathway-driven hemol
121 the omegaB97X-D functional, of a rapid amide cleavage in 2-carboxyphthalanilic acid (2CPA), where the
122 ricacies of Rh(I)-catalyzed cyclobutanol C-C cleavage in a complex molecule setting are described.
123 uccessfully be used for the detection of TNF cleavage in flow cytometry and live-cell imaging applica
124 binding are suggested to be inhibition of HS cleavage in MDA-MB-231 triple-negative breast cancer (TN
126 unlike O-O bond cleavage, reductive C-O bond cleavage in peroxides using the Pd catalyst and H(2) is
130 hat mutants perturbing ATP hydrolysis or DNA cleavage in vitro impair P2 OLD-mediated killing of recB
133 its physiological substrate involve multiple cleavages in the linker domain upon activation by Ca(2+)
136 nock-in (KI) mice, demonstrating that L-OPA1 cleavage is a novel mechanism for cristae abnormalities
139 tenoid product demonstrated that the site of cleavage is defined by interactions along the substrate
140 calculations demonstrate that this C-C bond cleavage is energetically feasible and thermodynamically
143 l intermediates and that carbon-halogen bond cleavage is not involved in the rate-determining step.
145 ch indicated that the gamma-C(sp(3) )-H bond cleavage is the rate-limiting step during the reaction p
146 assively parallel platform that measures the cleavage kinetics and time-resolved cleavage products fo
147 and other catalysts have hinted at different cleavage mechanisms for the C-O ether bonds in alpha-ket
151 etic partitioning favors release rather than cleavage of a bound off-target substrate only because th
152 corresponding organic halides via selective cleavage of a carbon-carbon bond between the skeleton of
153 al utility was demonstrated by the selective cleavage of a tetrazine-linked antibody-drug conjugate b
156 trafficking results in an increase in BACE1 cleavage of APP and increased production of both Abeta40
157 A and the Polycomb protein, EZH2, results in cleavage of B2 RNA, release of B2 RNA from chromatin, an
158 t developments in transition-metal-catalyzed cleavage of C-C bonds in unstrained alcohols via beta-ca
160 des with high selectivity over the oxidative cleavage of C=C bond that usually forms the ketone of an
162 ression of pro-IL-1beta and NLRP3 as well as cleavage of caspase-1 and pro-IL-1beta, indicating infla
164 ), an enrichment strategy that uses targeted cleavage of chromosomal DNA with Cas9 to ligate adapters
165 s its MIDAS motif to bind to and inhibit the cleavage of complement C3, and small-angle X-ray scatter
166 ion/intramolecular cyclization/[1,5]-H shift/cleavage of CS(2)/aromatization/nucleophilic acyl substi
170 Strikingly large entropy associated with cleavage of H(2) results in a strong temperature depende
173 release via HS removal, it also facilitates cleavage of HS-containing ectodomains of syndecan-1, the
175 4 (DPP4) modulates inflammation by enzymatic cleavage of immunoregulatory peptides and through its so
178 We show that the activation of AtMC4 and cleavage of its physiological substrate involve multiple
181 ydrogels), affects both the mode and rate of cleavage of NB moieties, leading to unpredictable limita
182 synthesis pathway based upon the promiscuous cleavage of O-succinyl-L-homoserine by cystathionine gam
184 The distinct tethered ligands formed through cleavage of PAR1 by thrombin versus APC result in unique
186 rprisingly, the aptamer enhanced proteolytic cleavage of precursor p66/p66 by HIV-1 protease, suggest
189 d in both the trimming of prespacers and the cleavage of protospacer adjacent motif (PAM) in several
191 cin and/or neomycin analogues, we describe a cleavage of ring I from paromomycin that proceeds in the
192 al importance of blocking caspase-8-mediated cleavage of RIPK1 on RIPK1 activation in humans is unkno
194 he truncated protein is generated by trypsin cleavage of soluble HttEx1 fusion protein, which we anal
201 apping") units at the tethers and subsequent cleavage of the covalent ring/thread ester linkages.
205 Fab fragment with an anti-idiotypic mask and cleavage of the mask by tumor-specific proteases can be
206 igands were found to be key in assisting the cleavage of the meta-C-H bond in the concerted metalatio
207 ated or activated (i.e., partial or complete cleavage of the N(2) triple bond in the observed product
208 The RVP domain is probably responsible for cleavage of the precursor of the transcription factor Nr
209 y Criegee ozonolysis of an alkene, reductive cleavage of the resulting alpha-alkoxy hydroperoxide, tr
210 y structure modeling and analysis of RNase E cleavage of the rimO-crhR transcript in vitro suggested
211 catalytic bimetallic site for the hydrolytic cleavage of the RNA model substrate HPNP, whose reactivi
212 undergoes regioselective homolytic reductive cleavage of the S-C5' bond to generate the 5'-dAdo. radi
218 exposure of a second proteolytic site (S2'), cleavage of which is required for the release of the fus
221 elongation factor S-II (TFIIS)-dependent RNA cleavage, or as drastic as premature transcription termi
222 nd systematic comparisons of specificity and cleavage outcomes across engineered and natural nuclease
223 understanding their fidelity, mechanisms and cleavage outcomes requires systematic profiling across m
224 HEPN nucleases participate in diverse RNA cleavage pathways and share a short HEPN nuclease motif
227 DNA gap was sufficient to modulate RNase H1 cleavage patterns and combining these designs with simpl
228 ntrolling PS chirality can modulate RNase H1 cleavage patterns, ASO sequence and design are the prima
229 tors, including susceptibility to proteasome cleavage, peptide transport into the endoplasmic reticul
230 PC1 at 3048 aa and the proprotein convertase cleavage (PPC) event in fibrocystin at 3616 aa, there ar
232 nctional form, whereas S-OPA1 is an inactive cleavage product in mammals, and that stress-induced OPA
234 mation of products of reactions between ring cleavage products and the model nucleophile N-alpha-acet
235 e concerns about the formation of toxic ring-cleavage products during the initial stage of oxidation
236 ures the cleavage kinetics and time-resolved cleavage products for over 10,000 targets containing mis
239 he formation mechanisms and identity of ring cleavage products, especially at higher chlorine doses.
240 cuses on the formation of electrophilic ring cleavage products-a class of compounds that poses potent
243 ons, the custom design of the cell cycle and cleavage properties, the protein number partitioning upo
247 It was established that flavonol oxidative cleavage reaction and oxidative polymerization are main
248 inverse-electron-demand Diels-Alder (IEDDA) cleavage reaction between tetrazine and trans-cycloocten
250 rpin ribozyme, pressure slowed down the self-cleavage reaction on the basis that the formation of the
254 gulating this cellular characterization with cleavage signatures of 178 proteases highlights proteoly
255 ) precursor with alterations in the protease cleavage site (R508S/R511S) or by introducing a disulfid
256 express a TEVp (tobacco etch virus protease) cleavage site and a SpyTag (st) between cMyBP-C domains
257 of the SARS-CoV-2 S glycoprotein, the furin cleavage site and D614G, have evolved to balance virus i
258 protease, activates PAR1 through a distinct cleavage site and promotes anti-inflammatory responses,
259 introduced a previously developed enzymatic-cleavage site between helices E and F and pulled from th
260 ave an Arg residue at the P4 position of the cleavage site between the nonstructural protein P1 (nsP1
265 2 that either directly affect the furin-like cleavage site itself (NSPRRAR) or a flanking sequence (Q
266 ensor containing the flavivirus internal NS3 cleavage site linker reported the highest fluorescence a
267 esidue at position 8 (P8) of the proteolytic cleavage site of MuV F, because this amino acid residue
268 le the Icelandic APP mutation near the BACE1-cleavage site protects from sporadic dementia, emphasizi
270 ospacer-adjacent motif (PAM) near the target cleavage site, constraining the sequences accessible for
273 ructure of the BMV capsid shows four trypsin cleavage sites (K(65), R(103), K(111), and K(165) on the
277 ural explanation of accessibility of the RNA cleavage sites to the peptide with adoption of an 'in-li
278 locus no longer produces transcripts with S2 cleavage sites, we generated a simplified system to iden
280 d by Dux, a multicopy retrogene defining the cleavage-specific transcriptional program in placental m
283 al pyroptotic function to inhibiting caspase cleavage to disrupting oligomerization and pore formatio
285 ine residues reduced the number of enzymatic cleavages to the protein and retained large molecular we
287 and cohered replicated chromosomes until its cleavage triggered the metaphase-to-anaphase transition.
288 idation and amidation via oxidative C-C bond cleavage under an O(2) atmosphere to deliver the target
289 , in bulk experiments we observe promiscuous cleavage under physiological negative supercoiling.
291 lease of annexin A5 owing to diselenide-bond cleavage under the oxidizing conditions of the tumour mi
295 ding of the molecular mechanism of substrate cleavage, we have solved the crystal structures of human
296 tory to prothrombinase- or thrombin-mediated cleavage, we observed variant affinities between ~1 and
297 e, applying oxidant insult that induces OPA1 cleavage, we show that cells unable to generate S-OPA1 a
298 While Mg(2+) enables eEndoV to catalyze RNA cleavage, we show that similar levels of Ca(2+) instead
299 e PK assay strategies for these ADCs involve cleavage with cathepsin B or papain to release and measu