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1 and altered jaw skeletal differentiation and cleft palate.
2 specifically for nonsyndromic cleft lip with cleft palate.
3 ain patterning, hydrocephalus incidence, and cleft palate.
4 respiratory failure, neonatal lethality and cleft palate.
5 niofacial anomalies such as micrognathia and cleft palate.
6 d abnormal oral periderm and 17% developed a cleft palate.
7 ar to that of Tgfbr2 mutant mice, as well as cleft palate.
8 ts in various skeletal deformities including cleft palate.
9 facial processes that leads to cleft lip and cleft palate.
10 tiology of common congenital defects such as cleft palate.
11 h SBBYSS also have thyroid abnormalities and cleft palate.
12 ary and mandibular skeletal deformation, and cleft palate.
13 l interaction and a novel genetic factor for cleft palate.
14 /-);bt/bt mice, which have a fully penetrant cleft palate.
15 letal abnormalities, dysmorphic features and cleft palate.
16 ociation study of cleft lip with and without cleft palate.
17 shortly after birth, most likely because of cleft palate.
18 potential therapeutic approach for rescuing cleft palate.
19 elevation delay with incompletely penetrant cleft palate.
20 n signaling pathway, leads to cleft lip with cleft palate.
21 e processes leads to the congenital anomaly, cleft palate.
22 pear to be associated with increased risk of cleft palate.
23 enesis, and they provide candidate genes for cleft palate.
24 causes craniofacial abnormalities, including cleft palate.
25 , in particular those with cleft lip but not cleft palate.
26 on of the palatal shelves and, subsequently, cleft palate.
27 A single patient had a cleft palate.
28 is associated with human defects, including cleft palate.
29 caused severe craniofacial defects including cleft palate.
30 te fusion during embryogenesis is a cause of cleft palate.
31 o similar patterns were observed for risk of cleft palate.
32 ed or nonsyndromic cleft lip with or without cleft palate.
33 levation of the palatal shelves leading to a cleft palate.
34 lay in palatal shelf elevation, resulting in cleft palate.
35 ent, resulting in the common birth defect of cleft palate.
36 r contributors to cleft lip, with or without cleft palate.
37 of the GABA synthetic enzyme (Gad1) leads to cleft palate.
38 congenital diseases such as spina bifida and cleft palate.
39 alate, and knockout animals develop an overt cleft palate.
40 craniosynostosis, mandibular hypoplasia and cleft palate.
41 n palate development and the pathogenesis of cleft palate.
42 in the palatal mesenchyme, exhibit isolated cleft palate.
43 ds to abnormal oral epithelial adhesions and cleft palate.
44 howed abnormal palate rugae but did not show cleft palate.
45 d granular keratinocyte differentiation, and cleft palate.
46 ial malformations such as dental defects and cleft palate.
47 mus hypoplasia, cardiovascular anomalies and cleft palates.
48 e 377 infants with cleft lip with or without cleft palate, 196 with cleft palate only, and 763 contro
50 ds ratio = 3.2 for cleft lip with or without cleft palate (95% confidence interval: 1.0, 10.2) and od
51 bation of any of these processes could cause cleft palate, a common birth defect that significantly a
57 bryos having exencephaly, pericardial edema, cleft palate and abnormal limb development, phenotypes n
58 le homozygous mutant for either gene exhibit cleft palate and an early arrest of tooth formation.
61 at variations in this gene underlie not only cleft palate and BCD but may be expanded to a broader ve
62 been implicated in human diseases including cleft palate and blepharocheilodontic (BCD) syndrome alb
63 generally divided into two groups, isolated cleft palate and cleft lip with or without cleft palate,
64 autosomal-dominant disorder characterized by cleft palate and congenital contractures of the hands an
66 terns in most tissues and completely rescued cleft palate and cranial skeletal developmental defects
67 Cs), and deletion of Rbfox2 in NCCs leads to cleft palate and defects in craniofacial bone developmen
68 chromosome Xq22.1 associates with epilepsy, cleft palate and developmental defects in heterozygous f
71 ester exposure to inhaled beta2-agonists for cleft palate and gastroschisis and found a potential new
73 are 5-fold more sensitive to dioxin-induced cleft palate and hydronephrosis as compared with embryos
74 he Ahr locus that influence the incidence of cleft palate and hydronephrosis in developing mice expos
75 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin) induces cleft palate and hydronephrosis in mice, when exposed in
78 ing with craniofacial dysmorphisms including cleft palate and hypodontia, as well as congenital cardi
79 as performed on a subject with micrognathia, cleft palate and hypotonia that harbored a de novo, bala
80 tion of multiple genes genetically linked to cleft palate and identify AP-2alpha (TFAP2A) as a co-reg
81 aneurysms, hypertelorism, and bifid uvula or cleft palate and is caused by heterozygous mutations in
82 ciated with different malformations, such as cleft palate and limb deformation, resembling the human
84 lopmental defects in Osr1(-/-) mice and with cleft palate and open eyelids at birth in Osr2(-/-) mice
85 neural crest cells leads to perinatal death, cleft palate and other cranial bone defects, which are a
86 the X-linked human EPHRIN-B1 gene result in cleft palate and other craniofacial anomalies as part of
87 in new approaches to defining the causes of cleft palate and other facial clefts that may result fro
88 f these cells leads to birth defects such as cleft palate and persistent truncus arteriosus (PTA).
91 vascular defects were also found, along with cleft palates and ectopically located thymi, in Wnt1-Cre
92 ithout cleft palate (CL/P), 99 with isolated cleft palate, and 588 controls from a California populat
93 ognathia, temporomandibular joint ankylosis, cleft palate, and a characteristic "question-mark" ear m
94 dline defects, excencephaly, hyperterlorism, cleft palate, and a striking loss of many NC and paraxia
95 first trimester, mothers of limb deficiency, cleft palate, and cleft lip cases were, respectively, 1.
97 sks were seen in children with microcephaly, cleft palate, and selected eye, cardiac, and renal defec
98 drome in humans, the most common syndrome of cleft palate, and the most common syndrome of conotrunca
100 Fallot, coarctation of the aorta, cleft lip, cleft palate, anorectal atresia/stenosis, and limb reduc
101 identified associations with cleft lip with cleft palate (aOR = 1.23) and anorectal atresia/stenosis
102 prises long nose, small mouth, micrognathia, cleft palate, arachnodactyly and intellectual disability
104 uman phenotypes, including craniosynostosis, cleft palate, arterial aneurysms, congenital heart disea
105 f epithelial differentiation that results in cleft palate as a consequence of adhesion between the pa
106 7% of the mixed background mutants displayed cleft palate as well as retardation of skull development
109 e and Has2(f/f);Osr2-Cre mutant mice exhibit cleft palate at complete penetrance, the Has2(f/f); Wnt1
110 xial polydactyly, heart defects, hypomastia, cleft palate/bifid uvula, progressive scoliosis, and str
112 to neurocristopathies such as cleft-lip and cleft-palate, cardiac septal defects, and eye defects.
113 of defects with reduced penetrance, such as cleft palate, choanal atresia, septal defects of the hea
114 ion would decrease cleft lip with or without cleft palate (CL +/- P) risk and that menstrual regulati
115 3 individuals with cleft lip with or without cleft palate (CL/P) and 19 individuals with both orofaci
117 ed or nonsyndromic cleft lip with or without cleft palate (CL/P) is a common birth defect with a comp
118 Non-syndromic (NS) cleft lip with or without cleft palate (CL/P) is a common disorder with a strong g
119 ork suggested that cleft lip with or without cleft palate (CL/P) is genetically distinct from isolate
122 ants with isolated cleft lip with or without cleft palate (CL/P), 99 with isolated cleft palate, and
123 lude non-syndromic cleft lip with or without cleft palate (CL/P), are among the most common birth def
125 exposure to inhaled steroids were confirmed (cleft palate, cleft lip, anal atresia, and hypospadias).
126 er craniofacial defects, middle-ear defects, cleft palate, cleft lip, limb defects, limb-reduction de
128 hree common diseases, isolated cleft lip and cleft palate (CLP), hypothyroidism and thyroid cancer al
130 ave implications for the pathogenesis of the cleft palate component of Smith-Lemli-Opitz syndrome and
132 and effective therapies for the treatment of cleft palate conditions and other single-gene disorders
133 fidget mutations die soon after birth due to cleft palate, consistent with the overlapping expression
136 ip with or without palate (CLP) and isolated cleft palate (CP) are common human developmental malform
145 syndrome (BOFS) is a rare autosomal-dominant cleft palate-craniofacial disorder with variable express
146 n in the palatal epithelium does not cause a cleft palate defect, we conclude from our results that N
147 the ectodysplasin (Eda) pathway, can resolve cleft palate defects in Pax9(-/-) embryos in utero.
149 In zebrafish, untreated pdgfra mutants have cleft palate due to defective neural crest cell migratio
150 e, heterozygosity for the deletion manifests cleft palate, early postnatal lethality, postnatal growt
151 : a failure in midline fusion resulting in a cleft palate, ectopia cordis, and a large omphalocele.
152 to Jeff heterozygotes, Jeff homozygotes show cleft palate, facial clefting and perinatal lethality.
155 medial edge seam (MES), ultimately causing a cleft palate formation, a phenotype resembling that in T
158 lities from partial reduction of ADAMTS9 and cleft palate from loss of ADAMTS20 and partially reduced
159 ngenital anomalies, including heart defects, cleft palate, fusion of the ribs, short limbs, distal co
160 x22, the mouse homolog of the human X-linked cleft palate gene, as a putative downstream target of Mn
166 e mechanisms leading to cleft lip as well as cleft palate in both existing and new Esrp1 mutant mouse
168 loinsufficiency led to greater penetrance of cleft palate in bt mice, with a similar defect in palata
169 that mutations in FOXF2 are associated with cleft palate in humans and mice and that Foxf2 acts in a
172 ads to craniofacial malformations, including cleft palate in mice (Tgfbr2(fl/fl);Wnt1-Cre mice).
174 mutations are associated with cleft lip and cleft palate in mice; however, the cause of these defect
175 suggest an indirect mechanism for secondary cleft palate in Nog mutants that may be relevant to huma
176 similar exposure of CBA/J (CBA) dams led to cleft palate in only 8% and hydronephrosis in 69% of emb
184 lead to pharmacological approaches to reduce cleft palate incidence in genetically predisposed humans
187 mong individuals with isolated cleft lip and cleft palate, increased risks of intellectual disability
188 severe developmental disorder manifested by cleft palate, intellectual disability, and skeletal abno
197 of the developing palatal shelves, submucous cleft palate is characterized by defects in palatal bone
205 and as Gad1-/- mice die neonatally of severe cleft palate, it has not been possible to determine any
206 evelopmental and epileptic encephalopathies, cleft palate, joint contractures and/or omphalocele.
208 been identified as genetic risk factors for cleft palate, little is known about the relationship bet
209 y associated with cleft lip with and without cleft palate (MAFB, most significant SNP rs13041247, wit
211 from UTX mutation, including fully penetrant cleft palate, mandible hypoplasia and deficits in crania
213 , results in micrognathia, glossoptosis, and cleft palate, mimicking the phenotype of Pierre Robin se
214 These mutants also show complete secondary cleft palate, most likely due to inhibition of posterior
215 y with an X-linked lethal disorder involving cleft palate, neonatal seizures, contractures, central n
218 gy of nonsyndromic cleft lip with or without cleft palate (NSCL/P) in populations of Asian and Europe
222 that nonsyndromic cleft lip with or without cleft palate (NSCL/P) is strongly associated with SNPs i
226 Non-syndromic cleft lip with or without cleft palate (NSCLP) results from the complex interactio
227 osourea-induced mouse model of non-syndromic cleft palate (NSCP) that is caused by an intronic Prdm16
229 x3 in cranial neural crest cells resulted in cleft palate, ocular defects, malformation of the spheno
230 ave an infant with cleft lip with or without cleft palate (odds ratio = 2.2, 95% confidence interval:
231 ithelial fusion, failure of which results in cleft palate, one of the most common birth defects in hu
232 he consequence of failure in this process is cleft palate, one of the most common birth defects in hu
234 nterval: 1.0, 10.2) and odds ratio = 3.0 for cleft palate only (95% confidence interval: 0.7, 13.0).
235 nducted genome-wide association analyses for cleft palate only (CPO) and cleft lip with or without pa
237 thout cleft palate (nsCL/P) and nonsyndromic cleft palate only (nsCPO) are the most frequent subpheno
238 on of some loci with NSCL/P and nonsyndromic cleft palate only (NSCPO) in cohorts from Africa (Ghana,
242 2.2, 95% confidence interval: 1.1, 4.2) and cleft palate only (odds ratio = 2.6, 95% confidence inte
245 ffect was observed for the fetal NOG1 SNP on cleft palate only, opposite in direction to the effect o
254 expectedly, the birth prevalence of isolated cleft palate per 1,000 livebirths increased linearly wit
256 n multiple craniofacial defects, including a cleft palate phenotype distinct from that observed in Sn
258 ized Pax9(-/-) mouse model with a consistent cleft palate phenotype to test small-molecule Wnt agonis
259 expression of the beta3 subunit rescued the cleft palate phenotype, a nonneuronal GABAergic system i
262 /fl);Wnt1-Cre mice and previously identified cleft palate phenotypes in genetically engineered mouse
263 enetic etiology of cleft lip with or without cleft palate, relatively little is known about the genet
264 Humanitarian surgical organisations provide cleft palate repair for patients without access to surgi
265 d cleft palate and cleft lip with or without cleft palate, representing a heterogeneous group of diso
270 skull, hypoplastic maxilla and mandible, and cleft palate resulting from a failure of palatal shelves
272 etions of 20p12 are variably associated with cleft palate, short stature, and developmental delay.
273 es accompanied by intellectual disability, a cleft palate, short stature, and dysmorphic features.
274 t a Tbx22(null) mouse, which has a submucous cleft palate (SMCP) and ankyloglossia, similar to the hu
276 Otitis Media with Effusion in Children with Cleft Palate study scoring system; risk of bias and stud
277 d to the palatal mesenchyme, did not display cleft palate, suggesting that palatal clefting in Wnt1-C
280 pathogenesis of the bilateral cleft lip and cleft palate that results from mutation of Tp63, we anal
281 d for the development of therapies for human cleft palates that arise from single-gene disorders.
283 tives of the pharyngeal apparatus, including cleft palate, thymus gland aplasia and cardiac outflow t
285 ive surgeries that individuals with isolated cleft palate undergo are associated with major costs and
287 rmal development of the neural crest such as cleft palate, ventricular septal defect, abnormal develo
288 pregnancy BMI, the adjusted risk of isolated cleft palate was 2.3 times higher (95% confidence interv
289 One locus segregating with dioxin-induced cleft palate was identified (p < 0.01) and designated as
292 mutant known to display a 100% incidence of cleft palate, we examined the interaction between TGFbet
294 bral hemisphere to divide, hydrocephalus and cleft palate which have been observed in a human patient
296 e genetic underpinnings of ankyloglossia and cleft palate will be an important step toward rational t
299 uced mandible size and about 50% of them had cleft palate with disruption of palatal shelf elevation.
300 ) mice exhibit VSDs with ~50% penetrance and cleft palate with less than 10% penetrance; and Fz2(-/-)