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1 )] with that of the lower urinary tract (the cloaca).
2 al-limb (VACTERL) association and persistent cloaca.
3 o a late or absent fusion of the ND with the cloaca.
4 ay normally be important for fusion with the cloaca.
5 ack external genitalia and have a persistent cloaca.
6 d incomplete midline fusion of the primitive cloaca.
7 s, photoreceptor cell layer, slow muscle and cloaca.
8 ucosal epithelium from the esophagus and the cloaca.
9 ut from the duodenal-jejunal junction to the cloaca.
10 ading to later detachment of the ND from the cloaca.
11 essfully migrates towards, and contacts, the cloaca.
12 y leads to the loss of expression within the cloaca, a structure related by ancestry to the mammalian
13 nc2 was expressed in the pronephric duct and cloaca, analogs of the mammalian lower urinary tract.
14   Records were reviewed of 154 patients with cloaca and 41 patients with cloacal exstrophy to assess
15 les indicate normal expression of Shh in the cloaca and cloaca-derived endodermal epithelia.
16 rforate anus and associated malformations in cloaca and cloacal exstrophy are not hopeless problems.
17                                              Cloaca and cloacal exstrophy in most cases are very diff
18 /-) ND forms an aberrant connection with the cloaca and does not properly insert into the cloaca, lea
19 from alterations in the morphogenesis of the cloaca and from changes in the expression of genes marki
20 oderm fails to expand to form the endodermal cloaca and to extend posteriorly to generate the tail gu
21 of the genital tubercle and septation of the cloaca, and a later external genital phase, during which
22 virus at high titers from the oropharynx and cloaca, and infection was fatal.
23 mesenchyme surrounding the caudal ND and the cloaca, and that Epha4(-/-);Epha7(+/-) and Epha4(-/-);Ep
24 anorectal sinuses develop from the embryonic cloaca, and the penis and clitoris develop from the geni
25 , the ND extends normally and approaches the cloaca but the tip subsequently looses its integrity.
26 rtant role in specification of the zebrafish cloaca by maintaining the fate of extreme ventral cells
27                      Ectopic grafting of the cloaca demonstrates the conserved ability of different m
28 e normal expression of Shh in the cloaca and cloaca-derived endodermal epithelia.
29 ding directly to the loss or malformation of cloaca-derived genitourinary and gastrointestinal struct
30 d-sided garter snake, sensory input from the cloaca during mating alters patterns of metabolism in th
31 nd it is required for separation of UGS from cloaca, emergence or maintenance of differentiated UGS b
32                      Conversely, the penguin cloaca/fecal microbiome was more similar to that of othe
33 tourinary tract defects including persistent cloaca - hypoplastic perineum tissue between external ur
34 to the most posterior region of the hindgut (cloaca), in controlling adjacent endodermal differentiat
35 senchyme (ICM), a cell mass that divides the cloaca into dorsal hindgut and ventral urogenital sinus.
36 als, the only vertebrate group to divide the cloaca into urogenital and anorectal portions, exhibit c
37                             Septation of the cloaca is a unique mammalian adaptation that required a
38  we report that insertion of the ND into the cloaca is an unrecognized but crucial step that is requi
39                         In most mammals, the cloaca is present only during embryogenesis, after which
40 cloaca and does not properly insert into the cloaca, leading to later detachment of the ND from the c
41 bule and duct epithelial differentiation and cloaca morphogenesis.
42  to higher levels in the trachea than in the cloaca of both inoculated and contact birds, suggesting
43               Follow-up was available in 141 cloaca patients: 82 have spontaneous bowel movements and
44 lutamatergic reciprocal innervations of post cloaca sensilla (PCS) neurons (PCA, PCB, and PCC), hook
45 at migrates toward the caudal midline as the cloaca septates.
46                                          The cloaca serves as a common opening to the urinary and dig
47 ventral tissues, such as ventral tailfin and cloaca, some embryos with compromised BMP signaling prod
48  > 8 log (Klebsiella aerogenes, Enterobacter cloaca, Staphylococcus hominis) even for high antibiotic
49  is normally required for development of the cloaca (the common gut and urogenital opening).
50 duct (ND) to its final insertion site in the cloaca (the primitive bladder and urethra).
51 ows a change in the relative position of the cloaca, the genitalia organizing centre.
52 eri-cloacal mesenchyme (PCM) surrounding the cloaca, the terminal end of hindgut dilation.
53 ganglionated structure that extends from the cloaca to the proximal midgut and, similar to the pelvic
54 ureteric reflux, and the girl had persistent cloaca; two other patients had de novo mutations in the
55                                              Cloaca, which occurs in approximately 1 of 50,000 births
56 gh both of these diagnoses contain the word "cloaca," which is Latin for sewer, they are really two s