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1 reased BCR signaling, CLL proliferation, and clonal evolution.
2 ts to a model most consistent with divergent clonal evolution.
3 rom 59 patients demonstrated highly frequent clonal evolution.
4 A can allow real-time sampling of multifocal clonal evolution.
5 t of cancer microenvironment and the role of clonal evolution.
6 that persistent lymphocytes do not represent clonal evolution.
7 iscriminant value for identifying cases with clonal evolution.
8 ntial role of ALK mutations in neuroblastoma clonal evolution.
9 apoptosis, promote differentiation, or drive clonal evolution.
10  did not, suggesting that treatment promotes clonal evolution.
11 somal abnormalities and their changes during clonal evolution.
12 tterns of nonexpressed genes to characterize clonal evolution.
13 h intra-individual chromatin variability and clonal evolution.
14 ions may coevolve rather than compete during clonal evolution.
15 hich may cause genomic instability and drive clonal evolution.
16 role of this region in disease phenotype and clonal evolution.
17 role of this region in disease phenotype and clonal evolution.
18  cells protected them from TNF-alpha-induced clonal evolution.
19 ession may be more likely to experience such clonal evolution.
20  of genome variations that accumulate during clonal evolution.
21 (range, 10-135 months); 4 patients (11%) had clonal evolution.
22 ting ability and suppresses the tendency for clonal evolution.
23 ions confers a strong advantage during tumor clonal evolution.
24 hogenesis of stem cell diseases and leukemic clonal evolution.
25 responses to therapy, mutational burden, and clonal evolution.
26 ntial for enabling malignant progression and clonal evolution.
27 ace of disease progression and the extent of clonal evolution.
28 e of positive selection and neutral drift in clonal evolution.
29  marked resistant clones selected during the clonal evolution.
30 s the only clinical variable associated with clonal evolution.
31 ide and copy number variants along the tumor clonal evolution.
32 or blood vessels follow a pattern of dynamic clonal evolution.
33 rates, which drive relapse by Darwinian-type clonal evolution.
34 ignant cells acquire a CSC phenotype through clonal evolution?
35  to 70 years), median time from diagnosis to clonal evolution 14 months (range, 0 to 145 months), and
36 ch an approach can potentially help to avert clonal evolution, a major cause of therapeutic resistanc
37 evaluated for the suppression of cytogenetic clonal evolution after therapy, the cytogenetic response
38                         Fifteen patients had clonal evolution alone (AP-CE), 32 had AP features but n
39               However, the dynamic nature of clonal evolution, along with potential fitness costs and
40                                              Clonal evolution analyses suggest that the composition a
41                                              Clonal evolution analysis indicates that myeloid related
42 risingly, this work indicates that PNH has a clonal evolution and architecture strikingly similar to
43 es are frequent in AML and permit tracing of clonal evolution and architecture.
44 nancies are usually examined after extensive clonal evolution and carry many mutations, obscuring the
45       Chronic inflammation may both initiate clonal evolution and catalyze its expansion from early d
46 n the phenomenon of heterogeneity in cancer--clonal evolution and cell plasticity.
47                          Here, we traced the clonal evolution and characterized the genetic features
48 inactive genes is indicative of a protracted clonal evolution and consequently, increased risk for tu
49 rnatively, autoimmune diseases could promote clonal evolution and disordered bone marrow growth, prom
50            The temporal relationship between clonal evolution and drug exposure suggests that EPAG ma
51 age WTPDX show evidence of clonal selection, clonal evolution and enrichment of blastemal gene expres
52 tic targeting in breast cancer and implicate clonal evolution and expansion of cancer stem-like cells
53 and noncellular elements) and the concept of clonal evolution and heterogeneity have emerged as impor
54 apid autopsy have provided insights into the clonal evolution and heterogeneity of cancer.
55 cer-related deaths, but the natural history, clonal evolution and impact of treatment are poorly unde
56 ostically significant CNAs accumulate during clonal evolution and include gains of 1q21 and deletions
57                                              Clonal evolution and intratumoral heterogeneity drive ca
58 esistance mechanism against immortalization, clonal evolution and malignant progression.
59 t on the mechanisms associated with leukemic clonal evolution and may fundamentally change approaches
60                                              Clonal evolution and outgrowth of cellular variants with
61      These genes may provide insights to the clonal evolution and progression of breast cancer and hi
62 and the impact of mutation chronology on the clonal evolution and progression of CNL.
63 ve helped to understand the genetic basis of clonal evolution and relapse and the role of inherited g
64 poptosis, with a higher probability of tumor clonal evolution and resistance.
65             Sequential sample analysis shows clonal evolution and selection of the malignant driving
66 istance to systemic treatment as a result of clonal evolution and selection.
67 aintained by niches that allow for stem cell clonal evolution and selection.
68           Intraclonal variation, followed by clonal evolution and the appearance of a second clone ov
69 -tumour genetic heterogeneity resulting from clonal evolution and the emergence of subclonal tumour p
70 al-time and noninvasive approach to tracking clonal evolution and the emergence of treatment-resistan
71 ith intrinsic chromosomal instability, favor clonal evolution and the frequent emergence in their tee
72 in a cohort of 197 MPN patients and followed clonal evolution and the impact on clinical outcome.
73 ims being to dampen chronic inflammation and clonal evolution and thereby also diminish concurrent di
74 nitors could serve as reservoirs for further clonal evolution and thereby contribute to therapeutic r
75 r results support a role of the epigenome in clonal evolution and uncover new candidate pathways asso
76                                 Evidence for clonal evolution and/or polyclonal secondary kinase muta
77 d: 100 in chronic phase (15 with cytogenetic clonal evolution) and five in accelerated phase.
78 ns, are associated with genomic instability, clonal evolution, and chemoresistance in chronic lymphoc
79 cts are associated with genomic instability, clonal evolution, and chemoresistance in chronic lymphoc
80 A for the identification of DLBCL mutations, clonal evolution, and genetic mechanisms of resistance.
81 matic mutations address tumor heterogeneity, clonal evolution, and mechanisms of resistance to guide
82 telomere length was associated with relapse, clonal evolution, and mortality.
83 nse but was associated with risk of relapse, clonal evolution, and overall survival.
84 ntage of abnormal metaphases, longer time to clonal evolution, and presence of other accelerated-phas
85 ms and risk stratification tools, studies of clonal evolution, and prospective trials are needed to i
86 ing of the key drivers of tumor development, clonal evolution, and recurrence, and aided precision me
87  development of "premature atherosclerosis," clonal evolution, and second cancer in patients with MPN
88 modulation of disease tempo, disease burden, clonal evolution, and tumor microenvironment in SMM rema
89 t on the selective pressures driving somatic clonal evolution are explored.
90 tinct cancer subclones, many aspects of this clonal evolution are poorly understood, including the di
91               The two main manifestations of clonal evolution are strong linkage disequilibrium (LD)
92 AR-indifferent' cell state through divergent clonal evolution as a mechanism of treatment resistance
93      Age more than 10 years at time of HSCT, clonal evolution as an indication for transplantation, p
94 iagnosed early-stage CLL or the frequency of clonal evolution as determined by interphase FISH.
95              In conclusion, in patients with clonal evolution as the sole criterion of disease accele
96  at a median interval of 36 months, to study clonal evolution at single-cell resolution.
97 ease after relapse, which is associated with clonal evolution at the cytogenetic level.
98 isotypes suggested ongoing switch events and clonal evolution at the M-PC level.
99                         We show that whereas clonal evolution can be summarized as a tree, reticulate
100                                   Markers of clonal evolution can be used to determine patient risk f
101                    Patients with cytogenetic clonal evolution can respond to IFN-alpha therapy, and t
102                                  Cytogenetic clonal evolution (CE) is a known poor prognostic factor
103 loid leukemia (AML) arises through multistep clonal evolution characterized by stepwise accumulation
104                                           As clonal evolution could allow Bcr-Abl independent prolife
105 ber changes combined with different modes of clonal evolution create extensive somatic genome diversi
106 mal metaphases (cutoff, 24%), longer time to clonal evolution (cutoff, 24 months), other accelerated-
107  A prognostic classification for cytogenetic clonal evolution defined three groups with complete resp
108 s are frequent in PNH, suggesting a stepwise clonal evolution derived from a singular stem cell clone
109 reatment, are commonly visualized in various clonal evolution diagrams, visual analytics methods that
110       Multiple genetic events and subsequent clonal evolution drive carcinogenesis, making disease el
111 ated that early HSC pools were permissive to clonal evolution driven by drift.
112 s generally thought to result from branching clonal evolution driven by random mutations that accumul
113 oftware includes functionalities to simulate clonal evolution due to the emergence of driver mutation
114 nct senescence barriers to permit unfettered clonal evolution during cancer development: (1) stress-
115 e understanding of genetic heterogeneity and clonal evolution during cancer progression.
116                                              Clonal evolution during disease progression and therapy
117                                    Continued clonal evolution during disease progression is an import
118                Eighteen patients experienced clonal evolution during follow-up.
119             Among 73 patients assessable for clonal evolution during stable chronic phase, those who
120 lowing monitoring of disease progression and clonal evolution during therapy.
121 immune infiltration that reflect the tumor's clonal evolution during treatment.
122 may sequentially accumulate during stem cell clonal evolution either through drift (passenger mutatio
123 ylogenetic analysis demonstrated the lack of clonal evolution for African strains which conclusively
124 mia of Down syndrome (DS-AMKL) is a model of clonal evolution from a preleukemic transient myeloproli
125 cing on bone marrow samples and investigated clonal evolution from clonal haemopoiesis to the develop
126 AP crypt diversity is consistent with slower clonal evolution from enhanced stem cell survival, eithe
127              This study aimed to discover if clonal evolution from heterozygous to homozygous mutatio
128                                              Clonal evolution from lower to higher risk implicated th
129             There is evidence for a distinct clonal evolution from metaplasia to dysplasia in the hum
130 diagnostic and relapse neuroblastomas showed clonal evolution from the diagnostic tumor, with a media
131 hieved a complete suppression of cytogenetic clonal evolution had a median survival of 66 months, wit
132                             Patients showing clonal evolution had significantly shorter survival afte
133 Recent studies aimed at defining patterns of clonal evolution have revealed that serial tumors in som
134 lution (HEM-AP), and 24 had AP features plus clonal evolution (HEM-AP + CE).
135 P-CE), 32 had AP features but no evidence of clonal evolution (HEM-AP), and 24 had AP features plus c
136 l diversity are the cancer stem cell and the clonal evolution hypotheses.
137  and functional interrogation of preleukemic clonal evolution, identifying mitochondrial function and
138 nsplanted before the age of 10 years, before clonal evolution (ie, myelodysplastic syndrome or acute
139            Because AML is likely preceded by clonal evolution in "preleukemic" hematopoietic stem cel
140 dies uncovered that neutral evolution shapes clonal evolution in a significant proportion of solid ca
141                         To better understand clonal evolution in AML, we sequenced the genomes of M3-
142 or role for epigenetic mechanisms in driving clonal evolution in B-ALL and identifies novel pathways
143             We conclude that AID accelerates clonal evolution in BCR-ABL1 ALL by enhancing genetic in
144     We present a cellular automaton model of clonal evolution in cancer aimed at investigating the em
145 resolution view of genetic heterogeneity and clonal evolution in cancer.
146 astatic melanomas supports a linear model of clonal evolution in cancer.
147 ted and whole-exome sequencing and described clonal evolution in cases for whom paired CHIP and thera
148 od, Rossi et al provide further evidence for clonal evolution in chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) a
149          Our study thus uncovers patterns of clonal evolution in CLL, providing insights into its ste
150               The prognostic significance of clonal evolution in CML is not uniform and is related to
151  characterize genomic architecture and infer clonal evolution in eight tumour biopsies and nine plasm
152 f which, TNFalpha, can induce BM failure and clonal evolution in Fancc-deficient mice.
153  evolution, as illustrated by simulations of clonal evolution in hematopoietic stem cells.
154  constitutes a new paradigm for the study of clonal evolution in human cancers.
155         To evaluate the functional impact of clonal evolution in individual patients, we differentiat
156                                              Clonal evolution in longitudinal samples mainly occurred
157 , we present current concepts on the role of clonal evolution in lymphoid and myeloid leukemia as a d
158                              We propose that clonal evolution in micropathogens be defined as restrai
159 erstanding of the molecular events governing clonal evolution in MPNs, the cell-intrinsic and -extrin
160                                     To study clonal evolution in myeloproliferative disorders, we use
161 rvival genes in cancer cell integrity during clonal evolution in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC).
162 usion, our study reveals novel insights into clonal evolution in NPM1mut AML.
163 H gene replacement as a mechanism generating clonal evolution in one group.
164 he biology of stem and progenitor cells, and clonal evolution in patients with myeloproliferative neo
165                       To address the role of clonal evolution in relapsed NPM1-mutated (NPM1mut) AML,
166     High-dose Cy does not prevent relapse or clonal evolution in SAA.
167 es provides new opportunities for addressing clonal evolution in solid cancers, in particular those w
168 specially regarding secondary malignancies), clonal evolution in the absence of significant BM dyspla
169 le-agent clinical efficacy may be limited by clonal evolution in the advanced leukemic phase of this
170 umor provides data to analyze the process of clonal evolution in the population of cells that give ri
171 dysplasia and provide functional support for clonal evolution in these mice.
172 rated or blast phase on treatment, including clonal evolution, in the nilotinib groups than in the im
173 2%) achieved some suppression of cytogenetic clonal evolution; in 41 patients (46%), the suppression
174  Serial sampling reveals diverse patterns of clonal evolution, including linear evolution, differenti
175                                  The rate of clonal evolution increased with duration of follow-up wi
176                                              Clonal evolution is a key feature of cancer progression
177                  Drug resistance mediated by clonal evolution is arguably the biggest problem in canc
178                                              Clonal evolution is believed to be a main driver for pro
179                    Our results indicate that clonal evolution is more complex than predicted by linea
180                                     Although clonal evolution is most often conceived of as driven by
181 y cause a malignant phenotype and continuous clonal evolution is often linked to tumor progression.
182 nd that--outside secondary lymphoid tissues--clonal evolution is retarded by diminished BCR-signaling
183               This niche succession or crypt clonal evolution is similar to the clonal succession of
184  in addition to the Philadelphia chromosome (clonal evolution) is considered by many to be a feature
185 , abnormal metaphases < 16%, and interval to clonal evolution &lt; or = 24 months) had an estimated medi
186 f the molecular and genetic pathways driving clonal evolution may inform surveillance and risk strati
187                                Revealing the clonal evolution mechanisms in the metastatic transition
188 del for explaining intratumor diversity, the clonal evolution model, has recently been challenged by
189 umoral heterogeneity can be explained by the clonal evolution model, whereby growth advantageous muta
190   Both the hierarchical cancer stem cell and clonal evolution models have been invoked to help explai
191                                              Clonal evolution occurred among 10% of ZAP-70-negative a
192                                              Clonal evolution occurs during the course of chronic lym
193  These data support a model in which minimal clonal evolution occurs in the metastatic tumor cell pop
194                                The course of clonal evolution of 2 related clones in the blood of a p
195  of abnormal metaphases, time to cytogenetic clonal evolution of 24 months or less, and absence of ot
196                          Here we explore the clonal evolution of a form of childhood precursor-B cell
197 wn how induction chemotherapy influences the clonal evolution of a patient's nonleukemic hematopoieti
198                                              Clonal evolution of a tumor ecosystem depends on differe
199  formalize the problem of reconstructing the clonal evolution of a tumor using single-nucleotide muta
200 light these recent reports investigating the clonal evolution of acute leukemia genomes and discuss t
201                          Further evidence of clonal evolution of ALK-mutated cells was provided by es
202    Our results explain the genetic basis for clonal evolution of an ETV6-RUNX1 preleukemic clone to p
203 oblastic leukemia (B-ALL) results from oligo-clonal evolution of B-cell progenitors endowed with init
204                            Here we study the clonal evolution of barcoded glioblastoma cells in an un
205 eity indicated genetic divergence during the clonal evolution of breast cancer, particularly at the t
206                These alterations promote the clonal evolution of cancer cells via the accumulation of
207 s quantitative insights into the genomic and clonal evolution of cancer.
208 r numbers of tumors should cast light on the clonal evolution of cancers in space and time.
209                               Interestingly, clonal evolution of CD5(+)B220(dull) cells (judged by BC
210 ng, suggesting that mosaicism as a result of clonal evolution of cells harboring somatic mutations is
211                                          The clonal evolution of cells with extra copies of 1q sugges
212 EMBLEM, we define the genetic and epigenomic clonal evolution of hematopoietic stem cells and their p
213 mmon genetic alterations observed during the clonal evolution of high grade malignant gliomas.
214 underlying pathogenic role of MLL-PTD in the clonal evolution of human leukemia, which should facilit
215                                              Clonal evolution of Ig V regions, expression of activati
216                  The persistence and dynamic clonal evolution of leukemia-initiating cells and preleu
217 int, and have potential implications for the clonal evolution of malignancies.
218 sting that the chaperone is required for the clonal evolution of melanomas and other tumors that depe
219 man cancers can aid our understanding of the clonal evolution of metastasis and provide a realistic m
220 nct PILs, which is evidence for the separate clonal evolution of multiple pancreatic neoplasms within
221   In addition, the results indicate that the clonal evolution of mutations that are seen within later
222 uired genomic instability and the subsequent clonal evolution of neoplastic cells with variable patte
223 tionary clades and supported a predominantly clonal evolution of NTHi, with the majority of genetic i
224 iversity of O55:H7 and better understand the clonal evolution of O157:H7, we fully sequenced EPEC O55
225 ecise monitoring of engraftment and revealed clonal evolution of oncogenic cells during the progressi
226                  Here we investigate ITH and clonal evolution of papillary renal cell carcinoma (pRCC
227 nt variability in the mutational profile and clonal evolution of pediatric AML from diagnosis to rela
228 in human tissues have been used to trace the clonal evolution of progenitor cells in diseased states.
229 that this mutation was an early event in the clonal evolution of resistance.
230 ow genome variations might accumulate during clonal evolution of somatic cell populations, including
231 prognosis, suggesting that they occur during clonal evolution of the disease.
232 y U-CLL and M-CLL cells could be involved in clonal evolution of the disease.
233  presentation and at relapse suggesting that clonal evolution of the IgH locus is unusual in this dis
234  by providing a more detailed picture on the clonal evolution of the tumor.
235 environment-facilitated clonal expansion and clonal evolution of tumor cell populations.
236 ually described as tumor progression, or the clonal evolution of tumor cell populations.
237 he need for novel therapies and suggest that clonal evolution or decreasing platelet counts while on
238 ity to some cancers beyond that explained by clonal evolution or environmental differences.
239 rved across treatment may result from either clonal evolution or geographically disparate sampling of
240 at primary response end point and/or time of clonal evolution or longest follow-up.
241  23 months earlier--findings consistent with clonal evolution or multifocal disease.
242 ls; (2) colony-forming units (CFUs) revealed clonal evolution or multiple independent clones in indiv
243 ogenetic aspects of tumor evolution, such as clonal evolution over time and clonal response to treatm
244                                     To track clonal evolution over time, we included all available fo
245 the evolutionary process and the dynamics of clonal evolution over time.
246                                 We show that clonal evolution patterns are heterogeneous in individua
247 ells at each site, we also proposed distinct clonal evolution patterns between primary and metastatic
248 ndings of novel co-occurring alterations and clonal evolution patterns can be served as predictive bi
249 41 and DAXX) in AML, we also found two major clonal evolution patterns during AML relapse: (1) the fo
250 ing; this allowed us to define clonality and clonal evolution patterns precisely at relapse.
251 ed using whole-exome sequencing to infer the clonal evolution patterns.
252 iteria that we have proposed for predominant clonal evolution (PCE).
253 state cancer is due to time-dependent cancer clonal evolution (potentially induced by radiation damag
254 ng the timeline of mutations contributing to clonal evolution, pre- and postnatally.
255 e patients have other signs of acceleration, clonal evolution predicts lower response rates and a sho
256 only one of six without treatment) underwent clonal evolution, predominantly involving subclones with
257 may realize its invasive potential through a clonal evolution process driven by definable microenviro
258                           Tumorigenesis is a clonal evolution process that is initiated from single c
259 integrated investigations of spatial ITH and clonal evolution provide an important molecular foundati
260 ically occult, altered stem cell turnover or clonal evolution rates may be detected by measuring the
261 ulate more alterations from slower stem cell clonal evolution rather than increased error rates.
262         Our method effectively characterizes clonal evolution, reassortment, and recombination in RNA
263 tations at progressive disease (PD), and the clonal evolution remain underinvestigated.
264 se to lenalidomide and the drug's effects on clonal evolution remain unknown.
265                            Here, we show the clonal evolution structure in 15 myelofibrosis (MF) pati
266       However, evidence for various forms of clonal evolution suggests that B-CLL clones may be more
267                                              Clonal evolution that leads to emergence of a dominant m
268                  Here we emphasize a view of clonal evolution that stresses natural selection over de
269                            The classic tumor clonal evolution theory postulates that cancers change o
270 nk4a); and (ii) provide an in vitro model of clonal evolution through successive dysfunction of Rb an
271                       By taking into account clonal evolution through time-dependent analysis, the ge
272 oid lineage, characterized by cytopenias and clonal evolution to acute myeloid leukemia (AML).
273 ded overall response, survival, relapse, and clonal evolution to myeloid cancer.
274 les AID-induced hypermutation and propagates clonal evolution toward malignant follicular lymphoma.
275    Postnatally acquired mutations then drive clonal evolution toward overt leukemia.
276 roup (*p = 0.018), indicative of a shortened clonal evolution treated sulindac.
277 case, disease progression is associated with clonal evolution, typically defined by the expansion or
278                     However, the dynamics of clonal evolution underpinning carcinogenesis remain poor
279                                              Clonal evolution underpins all facets of adaptive immuni
280                  Monitoring tumor burden and clonal evolution using sequencing provides advantages ov
281           The median survival time following clonal evolution was 19 months.
282                                              Clonal evolution was analyzed after 4 cycles of treatmen
283                                              Clonal evolution was defined as the presence of karyotyp
284              Similarly, using SNP-A, earlier clonal evolution was found in 4 of 7 AA patients followe
285                           The probability of clonal evolution was higher in patients in the first qua
286                               Later in life, clonal evolution was suppressed by stabilizing selection
287 on receptor chromosomes (RCs) and subsequent clonal evolution, we analyzed specimens from 86 patients
288                       Minor subclones and/or clonal evolution were also observed, thus potentially li
289                         Rates of relapse and clonal evolution were similar to our historical experien
290 resources for the tumour, this gives rise to clonal evolution where only the fittest cells survive.
291 -tumoral heterogeneity (ITH) could represent clonal evolution where subclones with greater fitness co
292 wth regulation and drive successive waves of clonal evolution, whereas a far greater number are funct
293 iated with the addition of new mutations and clonal evolution, which is shaped, in part, by the chemo
294     Ninety patients with CML and cytogenetic clonal evolution who received IFN-alpha-based regimens w
295 s aiming to understand the mechanisms of HSC clonal evolution will benefit from this new approach to
296 trated that AID and RAG1-RAG2 drove leukemic clonal evolution with repeated exposure to inflammatory
297                       The software simulates clonal evolution with the emergence of driver and passen
298 ls revealed a pattern of nonlinear, parallel clonal evolution, with distinct subclones within pre-MDS
299 cterized by linear and branching patterns of clonal evolution, with the latter including convergent e
300 ity during therapy demonstrated differential clonal evolution within tumors and putative selection ag

 
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