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1 e for these tests in a new R package called 'Clonality'.
2 nal, quantitative definition for determining clonality.
3  sequence-based PCR (rep-PCR) assessments of clonality.
4 ivity despite equivalent measures of overall clonality.
5 g to determine their resistance profiles and clonality.
6 arC allele combination, supporting its tight clonality.
7 ion, serum tryptase elevation, and mast cell clonality.
8 ne assay (HUMARA) has been used to determine clonality.
9 are such genomic profiles for an evidence of clonality.
10 ld gel electrophoresis was used to determine clonality.
11  as previously thought, from a difference in clonality.
12 ulated multinomial distribution based on IBC clonality.
13 meter, the oligoclonality index, to quantify clonality.
14 lthy subjects and patients showed restricted clonality.
15 on CDR3 length polymorphisms, have a limited clonality.
16 e of the desired mutation and to demonstrate clonality.
17 th America, where it is also associated with clonality.
18 f this subspecies and its apparent long-term clonality.
19 adicting widely held perceptions of obligate clonality.
20 nd the PIG-A gene was sequenced to determine clonality.
21 T-cell receptor gene rearrangement to detect clonality.
22 opeptidomes and intratumoral T cell receptor clonality.
23  not always sufficient to establish proviral clonality.
24 ected clones and a decline in overall T-cell clonality.
25 re reliable than mutations for demonstrating clonality.
26 uence typing (MLST) were performed to assess clonality.
27 cterize genetic relatedness and hence assess clonality.
28 of naive T cells unmasking underlying memory clonality.
29 ective, with concomitant low T-cell receptor clonalities.
30 ulted in a high discrimination rate of tumor clonality (77.3%; 75/97) in metachronous multiple lung c
31  in monitoring residual tumor and recurrence clonality after tumor resection.
32                                     However, clonality also results in the spatial expansion of the g
33                       WGS analysis confirmed clonality among the ST-13578 population.
34 matopoiesis in 5 of 8 studied cases based on clonality analysis and presence of somatic genetic aberr
35 lymphoma from uveitis remains difficult, and clonality analysis may be either unsuccessful or mislead
36 ion, we performed whole-exome sequencing and clonality analysis of 72 urothelial carcinoma samples, i
37                                              Clonality analysis of array CGH data suggested that mult
38                                              Clonality analysis of this large data set further enable
39 nt a novel system and standards for accurate clonality analysis using 454 pyrosequencing.
40                                              Clonality analysis using X-chromosome inactivation patte
41 sequencing technology enable high-throughput clonality analysis via vector integration site (VIS) seq
42                                              Clonality analysis was performed using human androgen re
43 -associated mutations, exome sequencing, and clonality analysis, we demonstrate that JAK2V617I is lik
44 into one with infrequent genetic changes/low clonality and another with relatively higher clonality a
45  of high-avidity peripheral CTL with limited clonality and are able to contain acute and chronic infe
46 row, MC should be analysed for their number, clonality and c-Kit mutation.
47                     Here, we investigate the clonality and cells of origin of regenerative nodules in
48 g deep sequencing; this allowed us to define clonality and clonal evolution patterns precisely at rel
49             No correlation was found between clonality and disease severity but in patients treated w
50 loss of heterozygosity (LOH), could evaluate clonality and distinguish second primary breast cancer f
51 characterize them and identify trends in DNA clonality and divergence.
52 fragments in the patients' blood can monitor clonality and evolving mutations as a surrogate for tumo
53 ange of ecosystems where both high levels of clonality and facilitation are expected to occur.
54 es novel evidence for interactive effects of clonality and facilitation between vascular and nonvascu
55                        A correlation between clonality and JAK2V617F allelic ratio was demonstrated f
56 stigate the relationship between granulocyte clonality and JAK2V617F allelic ratio.
57 netic variation are incompatible with strict clonality and lack of genetic exchange.
58 ni-Urbani and Buser overlap index), relative clonality and Morisita's overlap index, as well as the i
59                       We aimed to assess the clonality and mutation burden of individual crypts in co
60 clonality and another with relatively higher clonality and mutations impacting TpT dinucleotide.
61 have explored how - within the same system - clonality and positive plant-plant interactions might in
62 ification of an HES subset with T lymphocyte clonality and production of cytokines, particularly IL-5
63 likely to appropriately characterize isolate clonality and putative transmission events in the majori
64  a means of comparing the relative impact of clonality and recombination on fungal populations.
65 mor ploidy, allele-specific copy number, and clonality and represents this in an intuitive graph.
66 ion patterns while controlling for cell line clonality and sex.
67                                              Clonality and skewing of TCR repertoires were associated
68 he diffuse-type GCs show significantly lower clonality and smaller numbers of somatic and structural
69 patient HIV-1 evolution and to determine the clonality and structure of proviruses within expanded cl
70  the utility of RNA-seq for assessing T-cell clonality and T-cell antigen receptor (TCR) repertoire o
71 ons, providing insights into mutation rates, clonality and the genomic architecture and etiology of c
72 of the Ig repertoire provided measures of Ig clonality and the Ig phenotype.
73 kinetics, and the relationships between cell clonality and their functional phenotypes.
74 toimmune disease, the finding of CD8+ T cell clonality and trafficking implies participation in a dis
75                                Strict fungal clonality and vertical transmission evidently have not p
76 ciency virus (HIV) infection and explore the clonality and viral specificity of the autoinvasive T ce
77 . anthracis virulence is associated with the clonality and virulence of plasmids pXO1 and pXO2.
78 across a range of mosaic event sizes, types, clonalities, and sequencing depths.
79                   We describe the phenotype, clonality, and carbapenemase-encoding genes present in C
80                   In this study, the origin, clonality, and function of these cells were investigated
81 esults reveal several genetic driver events, clonality, and mutational signatures associated with poo
82 e observe an increase in antigen reactivity, clonality, and pathogenicity of insulin-specific T cells
83 quence reads due to tumor heterogeneity, sub-clonality, and sequencing artifacts.
84 asmid transfers, and previous reports of its clonality are artifacts from the use of geographically a
85     In the long run, however, the effects of clonality are countered by recombination.
86 wo decades shows that both recombination and clonality are likely to contribute to the reproduction o
87 nd significantly greater increases in T-cell clonality as measured by T-cell receptor (TCR) sequencin
88 erent expressions of whole-animal vertebrate clonality (asexual organismal-level reproduction), both
89 f 190 female patients were informative for a clonality assay at the HUMARA locus; 80% of MMM, 75% of
90                                    We used a clonality assay based on quantitative expression of poly
91 sing a quantitative, transcriptionally based clonality assay, we reported X-chromosome-transcribed al
92 merase chain reaction (qPCR) transcriptional clonality assay.
93 cells without the need for a separate T-cell clonality assay.
94 hat the transcriptionally based X-chromosome clonality assays are suitable for evaluation of clonal h
95                            Thus, these novel clonality assays are useful in the diagnosis and follow-
96                              Transcriptional clonality assays of the engrafted human IM cells demonst
97                                              Clonality assays, based on X-chromosome inactivation, di
98 stologic type have different clonal origins, clonality assessment is essential to differentiate MPLCs
99 e entire workflow of IG/TR NGS assays for 1) clonality assessment, 2) minimal residual disease detect
100  countries to infer population structure and clonality at a global level.
101 cers in this cohort arose in persons who had clonality at the time of DNA sampling, more than 6 month
102            Pretreatment peripheral blood TCR clonality below the median was associated with improved
103  after serial transplantation, demonstrating clonality between each primary and passaged leukemia.
104  is known about their epitope specificities, clonality, binding affinities, epitopes, and neutralizin
105 t secondary responses are characterized by a clonality bottleneck that restricts the engagement of th
106 osttransplant PGNMID can change its apparent clonality by immunofluorescence supporting oligoclonal i
107 , EBV-encoded RNA in situ hybridization, and clonality by PCR of T-cell receptor gamma and immunoglob
108 ere analyzed for their T cell receptor (TCR) clonality by using anchored RT-PCR of all the TCRbeta lo
109                                              Clonality can be established by a lack of mosaicism in a
110                                The signal of clonality can be interrupted by gene uptake and exchange
111 , suggesting that post-ICB peripheral CD8(+) clonality can provide information regarding long-term tr
112 s of SHM, Ag selection (including BASELINe), clonality (Change-O), and CSR.
113 emonstrated BubbleTree's utility in tracking clonality changes from patients' primary to metastatic t
114 Furthermore, T(FH) cells exhibited increased clonality compared with non-T(FH) cells from the same ly
115 5-fold greater density of T cells and higher clonality compared with normal breast.
116 rall T-cell infiltrate, but not the level of clonality, correlated with mRNA levels of key inflammato
117 analysis of peripheral T-cell phenotypes and clonality, cytokine production in mixed lymphocyte react
118 having the same clonality (SC) and different clonality (DC), respectively.
119 se of the "semiclonal model" or of "epidemic clonality," demonstrating occasional bouts of clonal pro
120 well as providing a clinical useful tool for clonality detection and minimal residual disease monitor
121                                              Clonality detection based on X-chromosome inactivation p
122 ion of CD5(+)B220(dull) cells (judged by BCR clonality) did not seem to be accelerated by APRIL; both
123 acter isolates to determine epidemiology and clonality during infectious outbreaks.
124 n addition, to maximize the detection of low-clonality events in probands, we applied a trio-based mo
125 re features with Th17 cells, with shared TCR clonality, expression of RORC2 and CCR6 and response to
126 (i) the proposed way to distinguish epidemic clonality from PCE may be faulty and (ii) the evidence o
127                    In this model, occasional clonality generates linkage disequilibrium in the short
128 mbined analyses of two signatures for mutant clonality, HPRT mutation, and T-cell receptor beta CDR3
129 nce: HR = 0.30, 95% CI 0.12-0.72, P = 0.007; clonality: HR = 3.32, 95% CI 1.38-7.94, P = 0.007).
130                                   Phenotypic clonality identifies the clonal population by the expres
131 ts for three markers of B-cell activation or clonality: immunoglobulin free light chains (FLCs), solu
132              The 5 TCAs were used to examine clonality in 46 female patients along with assays for er
133                                          Th1 clonality in AA, investigated by high-throughput sequenc
134  in TCRbeta repertoire diversity and reduced clonality in both CP groups versus controls.
135 pregnancy, robustly increased TCR repertoire clonality in both peripheral Tcon and Treg.
136 ysregulation, we reinvestigated the issue of clonality in elderly women.
137                      Sexual reproduction and clonality in eukaryotes are mostly seen as exclusive, th
138 bate on the relative significance of sex and clonality in eukaryotes is confounded by not appropriate
139 s, serum erythropoietin levels, establishing clonality in female subjects using assays employing X-ch
140 te their cell type, receptor expression, and clonality in individual mice.
141 ctious virions, providing a viral measure of clonality in infected cells.
142 tificial nuclear transfer; intergenerational clonality in nature via parthenogenesis and gynogenesis;
143 eral processes can produce the appearance of clonality in populations that undergo frequent recombina
144  cell receptor sequencing revealed increased clonality in radiation-treated tumors.
145 n acute dengue patients, with higher overall clonality in secondary infection.
146                               An increase in clonality in systemic lupus erythematosus and Crohn's di
147 irulence, and reforms longstanding theory on clonality in trypanosomatid parasites.
148            In the present article we examine clonality in virus evolution.
149 0.39, 95% CI 0.26-0.57, P = 1.3e-06) and the clonality index (HR = 2.13, 95% CI 1.44-3.15, P = 0.0002
150                             Higher values of clonality index (lower diversity) were not associated wi
151 95% CI 0.78-0.93, P = 0.0002; HR per log2 or clonality index = 1.16, 95% CI 1.03-1.31, P = 0.016).
152            We measured both the quantity and clonality index of T cells by means of T-cell receptor (
153                                 However, the clonality index was associated with prognosis only in th
154  through a novel combinatorial method, named clonality inference in tumors using phylogeny (CITUP), t
155 present there is no compelling evidence that clonality influences the position or function of interne
156 l and peripheral blood T cell receptor (TCR) clonality inform clinical outcomes in urothelial carcino
157                                              Clonality is a pervasive feature of sessile organisms, b
158                                              Clonality is associated with the recent emergence of a m
159 rophilia particularly if evidence of myeloid clonality is lacking.
160         In this review, we address how tumor clonality is measured using next-generation sequencing (
161 knowledge concerning tumor heterogeneity and clonality is needed to determine the impact of targeted
162               This finding demonstrated that clonality is not predictive of an interneuron's ultimate
163 ng, it is not always clear how evaluation of clonality is performed, and is it not known what the rel
164   Timely detection of HCC recurrence and its clonality is required to implement salvage therapies app
165                                        Thus, clonality is the standard evolutionary mode for viruses
166 is contribution to the prognosis of sFLCr or clonality, it was found that the sFLCr does not identify
167 t a variably dynamic process of shifting CTL clonality lagging in tandem with viral evolution and sug
168 ulations are highly clonal and that the high clonality likely resulted from epidemic expansion of imp
169 itatively assess how seeding density affects clonality loss so that experimental protocols can be opt
170  now the method implemented in our R package Clonality, making available an easy and fast way to esti
171 n can stabilise these hybrids, but pervasive clonality may have a profound impact on the distribution
172                                    Thus, EBV clonality may reflect selection for a TR number that opt
173            The most commonly used phenotypic clonality methods are based on the X-chromosome inactiva
174 clonotypes, which may be contributing to the clonality observed during chronic viral infections.
175                                 'Trailer-end clonality' occurs despite predictions of host immunologi
176  United States were also analyzed to examine clonality of a specific MLVA type.
177                                 Affinity and clonality of allergen-specific IgE antibodies are import
178                                              Clonality of C. acnes isolates from deep specimens from
179                           An analysis of the clonality of cardiac progenitor cells (CPCs) and myocyte
180 ion 3 sequencing) were used to determine the clonality of CD8(+) T lymphocytes taking part in the rec
181                                          The clonality of colitis-associated neoplasia has not been f
182                                      Extreme clonality of CTL expansions seen in LGL leukemia makes i
183 h included modifications in the presence and clonality of driver mutations associated with GBM.
184     The specificity of recombination and the clonality of each mutant were confirmed by PCR, sequenci
185 The presence or absence of mutations and the clonality of each mutation were determined for each mark
186 ae species in Argentina, and we contrast the clonality of epidemic V. cholerae with the background di
187 determining region 3) sequence to assess the clonality of epitope-specific CD8(+) T lymphocytes gener
188                                 To study the clonality of flagellin-reactive CD4 cells in Crohn patie
189 ompared the peripheral-blood CD34 count, the clonality of granulocytes and platelets in peripheral bl
190                         Here we analyzed the clonality of HIV-1-infected cells using high-throughput
191 ion in severe combined immunodeficient mice, clonality of lung metastasis was dependent on cell numbe
192 heterozygosity analysis, we investigated the clonality of mature teratoma and its relationship to oth
193 he simple fluorescence method of determining clonality of metastases described here can allow large-s
194                Previous methods to determine clonality of metastasis used karyotype or molecular anal
195 al, such as the divergence times and genetic clonality of metastatic lineages.
196 esolution analysis allowed us to measure the clonality of methylation in individual tumors and gain i
197          However, to date no study assessing clonality of multiple primaries has been conducted in me
198          Mutation significance and estimated clonality of mutations determined the most likely MSI ta
199  establish how negative selection shapes the clonality of neoantigens in a growing cancer by construc
200 clonal populations and emphasize the lack of clonality of nontypable (NT) H. influenzae isolates.
201  challenging previously held views about the clonality of obligate intracellular bacteria.
202                                       T-cell clonality of peripheral T-cell lymphoma (PTCL) is routin
203                               We studied the clonality of phyllodes tumors from six patients who unde
204                  We also analyzed transcript clonality of rat TCR-Valpha5, an ortholog of the dominan
205                             We confirmed the clonality of selected transformants by Southern blot hyb
206 ed genomic DNA cannot be used to analyze the clonality of some streptococci containing Phi10394.4 and
207 nique allows for a direct examination of the clonality of sparse cell populations such as HSCs.
208                    Little is known about the clonality of Staphylococcus epidermidis in the United St
209 if next-generation sequencing (NGS) revealed clonality of strains.
210                          While screening the clonality of Streptococcus pyogenes isolates from an out
211  (Ig) gene rearrangements are used to define clonality of suspected B-lineage malignancy in tissue sa
212 tekeeping founder mutations, and explore the clonality of synchronous lesions to look for field effec
213 nostic value of T-cell abundance and Simpson clonality of TCR variants adjusting by sex, age, tumor l
214 orbicula to test the hypothesis of long-term clonality of the androgenetic species.
215 dy was aimed at disclosing the diversity and clonality of the anti-Dsg3 response, as well as whether
216                                          The clonality of the experimental metastasis model depended
217 tations as a marker of clonal expansion, the clonality of the gastric unit and show how mutations exp
218     Spectratyping analysis showed restricted clonality of the identified TCR Vbetas.
219 er their evolutionary landscape by inferring clonality of the individual mutation events.
220 robial antigens in early life determines the clonality of the mature B-1 B cell repertoire and ensuin
221                                    To assess clonality of the MRSA isolates causing SSTI and BSI duri
222                     The sudden emergence and clonality of the outbreak suggest that this strain may b
223  and serotype HS:1,8, further indicating the clonality of the related isolates from different host sp
224                                          The clonality of the T-cell repertoire from p53 knockout and
225 was found in peripheral lymphoid organs, the clonality of the TCR-BV8 and BV14 T cells that migrate t
226                                 To determine clonality of the thymocytes, we used degenerate RT-PCR t
227                           PFGE showed marked clonality of the U.S. isolates, with differences between
228 ism for the selective pressure that leads to clonality of these B-cell clusters and opens the possibi
229                                 To study the clonality of this response, we analyzed 22 MOG35-55-spec
230                     The presence and extent (clonality) of genomic instability, as assessed by mutati
231 vantage on standard vertebrate reproduction, clonality offers fresh perspectives on the evolutionary
232                                              Clonality often defines the diseased state in hematology
233                      The impact of bacterial clonality on infections caused by Staphylococcus aureus
234 on provides no insight into the influence of clonality on interneuron development because the entire
235  The extent to which any negative effects of clonality on mating success might be offset by the posit
236 ood but these do not necessarily reflect the clonality or differentiation of cells within tissue.
237 nalyses of the T-cell receptor Vbetas showed clonality or the presence of a very restricted number of
238 xpansion of stem cells, but determination of clonality over many decades is restricted by epigenetic
239         Resistant tumors displayed a complex clonality pattern suggesting the emergence of several re
240     Deep digital sequencing revealed diverse clonality patterns in both never-smokers and smokers.
241 floc" that avoid exploitation by maintaining clonality pay an ecological cost when rare, often leadin
242 udy, we conducted a longitudinal analysis of clonality, phenotype, and function to define the charact
243 s of the Colombian Pacific coast to evaluate clonality, population structure and linkage disequilibri
244                                Increased TCR clonality positively correlated with increased CD8(+) PB
245 in otherwise disease-free BM, and whether BM clonality predicted higher risk of progression.
246                                          The Clonality R package is a practical tool to assess the cl
247 M algorithm is a preferable approach for our clonality random-effect model.
248                                    Genotypic clonality relies on somatic mutations to mark the clonal
249 T cells, T-cell functional response, and TCR clonality, represents possible additional mechanisms of
250 ses (66.7%) were assessed as having the same clonality (SC) and different clonality (DC), respectivel
251 s estimated by a modified Gini-Simpson index clonality score.
252                    Our results indicate that clonality serves to increase sexual fitness when it is a
253 ive allelic systems to recombination genes ("clonality/sexuality machinery") to escape recombinationa
254                                  Analysis of clonality showed that all of these cases represented the
255                                  Analyses of clonality, somatic mutations, and gene expression in the
256 ini Index and cluster sizes quantify the BCR clonality status and are robust to sampling and sequenci
257                                       Modern clonality studies have confirmed the multipotent stem-ce
258  skewing has recently been suggested by XCIP clonality studies in aging hematopoietic cells.
259                                       HTLV-1 clonality studies revealed the presence of multiple clon
260                        Observed Microviridae clonality suggests recovery of bloom-terminating viruses
261 pients of the same donor and reflected donor clonality, supporting a deterministic, clone-size-based
262                                              Clonality testing identified involvement of bone marrow,
263 ombining XCIP clonality testing with genetic clonality testing to identify clonal populations with ye
264 research applications include combining XCIP clonality testing with genetic clonality testing to iden
265                       Errors in interpreting clonality tests arise from stochastic, genetic, and cell
266  newly activated naive cells of considerable clonality that persisted in the circulation for several
267                                      Despite clonality, the Sca-1 outliers had distinct transcriptome
268 nsions can serve as surrogate markers of CTL clonality to assess clonal kinetics in T-LGLL.
269 ght chain ratio (sFLCr) and bone marrow (BM) clonality to define more sCR.
270                               Using mutation clonality to infer time of onset, we find that while age
271 ell populations include cellular conditions, clonality, transcriptional circuitry and chromatin modif
272                        Self-incompatibility, clonality, tree size and proximity to the mother tree we
273 globulin A (IgA) vasculitis by analysing BCR clonality, use of immunoglobulin heavy-chain variable re
274 ework, BubbleTree, to characterize the tumor clonality using next generation sequencing (NGS) data.
275                            Analysis of tumor clonality using X-linked inactivation assays in a patien
276 genesis and kleptogenesis; intragenerational clonality via polyembryony; and what in effect qualifies
277                                  Plasma cell clonality was analyzed by flow cytometry, immunohistoche
278                                        Tumor clonality was assessed by analyses of mitochondrial DNA.
279                                              Clonality was assessed by laser capture of multiple cell
280                                              Clonality was assessed by repetitive sequence-based PCR
281                                              Clonality was demonstrated by eBURST analysis and standa
282                                              Clonality was demonstrated by following cytochrome c oxi
283 abeta, but its expression level was high and clonality was detected in a TCRgammadelta expressing tum
284                          Among those tested, Clonality was identified for its robustness as a key met
285 e ability to form colonies, an indication of clonality, was restricted to the aldehyde dehydrogenase
286  data on survival, plasmid copy numbers, and clonality, we developed a model predicting virulence.
287            To increase our ability to detect clonality, we developed simple TCA for detecting the tra
288                   By mapping T cell receptor clonality, we find that responding patients have more la
289                                Regardless of clonality, we found that MCPyV status was concordant for
290             To study antigen-specific T cell clonality, we have developed a method that allows select
291 orrelations between granulocyte and monocyte clonalities were greatest, followed by correlations betw
292 ons, endogenous erythroid colony growth, and clonality were investigated in 51 children.
293 on of high pretreatment peripheral blood TCR clonality with elevated PD-L1 IC staining in tumor tissu
294 ors in WT and Pd-1-/- mice displayed reduced clonality with emergence of immune escape clones.
295 e inflamed joint share T-cell receptor (TCR) clonality with Th17 cells, suggesting a shared clonal or
296  and breast, confounding assessment of tumor clonality with traditional X-inactivation studies.
297 TS from reinfection, despite a high level of clonality within and among individuals, giving insights
298 d each genome to be unique, implying limited clonality within prokaryoplankton populations.
299        Additionally, we observed evidence of clonality within the EAC cases; specifically, 22 of 25 E
300 ticolor Cre-dependent marker system to trace clonality within the tumor microenvironment to show that

 
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