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1 l pump therapy vs 76.2% [6.4] when they used closed-loop).
2 odal-line semimetals forms a one-dimensional closed loop.
3 knot with seven crossings in a 258-atom-long closed loop.
4 ent between two structures none of which are closed loops.
5 +/- 4 mL/kg, decision assist: 3 +/- 1 mL/kg, closed loop: -0.3 +/- 0.3 mL/kg; p < 0.001), body weight
6 eight nonalternating crossings in a 192-atom closed loop 20 nanometers in length.
7 citation: 19.3 +/- 2 mm Hg, decision assist, closed loop: 24 +/- 0.4 mm Hg; p < 0.05) and hemoglobin
8  30 mL/kg, decision assist: 5.6 +/- 3 mL/kg, closed loop: 4.2 +/- 2 mL/kg; p < 0.001), plasma volume,
9 inutes (bolus resuscitation: 57 +/- 2 mm Hg, closed loop: 69 +/- 4 mm Hg; p = 0.036).
10                     In this work, we focus a closed-loop, active learning-driven autonomous system on
11 Here, we describe respiratory pacing using a closed-loop adaptive controller that can self-adjust in
12 ut remained stable under decision assist and closed loop and were significantly increased under bolus
13 so find new surface 'track states' that form closed loops and are unique to type II Weyl semimetals.
14  insulin pumps, continuous glucose monitors, closed-loop and artificial pancreas systems) have been t
15 here were no significant differences between closed-loop and control therapy in the percentage of tim
16  and battery designs, stimulation paradigms, closed-loop and on-demand stimulation, and sensing techn
17 meet the requirements of the sustainability, closed-loop and resource-security agendas that evidently
18 ing on their robustness and performance in a closed loop application.
19 namics and in neuro-engineering to implement closed-loop applications.
20                         The FA approach is a closed-loop approach and is economically and environment
21                             PhaBS provides a closed-loop approach to DBS that can be optimized for ea
22                          We propose a novel, closed-loop approach to tuning deep brain stimulation (D
23                                         New 'closed-loop' approaches involve delivering stimulation a
24 -turn Mobius strips or twisted ribbons along closed loops around a central singularity.
25 mal performance online when they are used in closed-loop as part of an intracortical brain-computer i
26 n the stimulatory effects of eIF4G-dependent closed-loop assembly.
27 and was lower under bolus resuscitation than closed loop at 20 minutes (bolus resuscitation: 57 +/- 2
28 s with type 1 diabetes who are not pregnant, closed-loop (automated) insulin delivery can provide bet
29  the development of materials that integrate closed loop autonomous sensing, actuation, and locomotio
30                                The real-time closed-loop, autonomous system for materials exploration
31  and real-time surface tension control using closed-loop axisymmetric drop shape analysis, constraine
32 apies for Tourette syndrome that could use a closed-loop-based approach.
33 rk activity between walking with and without closed-loop BCI control.
34  involvement in human upright walking with a closed-loop BCI has not been investigated.
35                                   This novel closed-loop bioelectronic controller advances the state-
36                      Here we develop a novel closed-loop BMI training architecture that allows for pr
37                        Here we demonstrate a closed loop brain-machine interface that delivers electr
38                                              Closed-loop brain stimulation is a promising alternative
39 ischarges in a thalamocortical model using a closed-loop brain stimulation method.
40  experiment, Zhang and colleagues designed a closed-loop brain-machine interface that learned to redu
41                                       Here a closed-loop cavitation controlling paradigm that sustain
42  we show that circulation of the sample in a closed-loop circuit combined to microsized detection can
43 8, which is consistent with the formation of closed-loop circuits in which each CbN neuron receives i
44 n in standard culture flasks via a biosecure closed-loop circulating airflow system.
45                       Here, we demonstrate a closed-loop (CL) piezo controller design for responsivit
46                 As an exception, training on closed-loop (CL) sensorimotor interfaces, such as action
47 historical performance data for 39 open- and closed-loop coal and natural gas plants from across the
48 tion using an inter-professional approach of closed-loop communication and the SICU optimal mobilisat
49 rentially associated with the translational 'closed loop' complex comprised of eIF4E, eIF4G, and Pab1
50  compatible with a model where multiple mRNA closed-loop complexes form with differing stability.
51  develop methods for creating artifact-free, closed-loop, compression-decompression cycles.
52 ermeating solutes as "osmotic ballasts" in a closed-loop concentration battery based on RED.
53 o membrane composition, was crystalized in a closed-loop conformation that is unlikely to support mem
54           DMUA imaging provided feedback for closed-loop control (CLC) of the lesion formation proces
55  based on optically actuated micro-robotics: closed-loop control enables highly localised flow-fields
56 chieving hard real-time data acquisition and closed-loop control in biological experiments while reta
57                                              Closed-loop control is a promising deep brain stimulatio
58 lications introduced by quantum measurement, closed-loop control is less pervasive in the quantum set
59 cking control problem and solved by a robust closed-loop control method, which provides a promising b
60  in-fabric sensors, which allows for robotic closed-loop control of everyday fabrics while remaining
61 provide real-time neurochemical feedback for closed-loop control of neurochemical levels via its sync
62 nables cell and system design for autonomous closed-loop control of population trajectories.
63 rceptual Control Theory posits behavior as a closed-loop control process with immediate and teleologi
64 al (PI) control is the most extensively used closed-loop control scheme in the field of control engin
65 onses from the insula cortex as input into a closed-loop control system aimed at reducing pain and lo
66       Brain-machine interfaces (BMIs) create closed-loop control systems that interact with the brain
67               A potential solution is to use closed-loop control to record theta in real time and use
68 ery in motor BMIs that have been guided by a closed-loop control view.
69    Our findings demonstrate the potential of closed-loop controlled wearable robots to assist elderly
70 del (NMM) as a test bed to develop a PI-type closed-loop controller for suppressing epileptic activit
71  similar molecular weight, thus completing a closed loop cycle for recycling of polyamides.
72                               The success of closed-loop DBS depends on being able to devise a stimul
73 ical studies indicating a superiority of the closed-loop DBS to open-loop HF DBS, our results may con
74 nd suggest this approach for desynchronizing closed-loop DBS.
75 ia as well as a promising control signal for closed-loop DBS.
76 an filters and finding their parameters with closed-loop decoder adaptation (CLDA).
77                       We show that long-term closed-loop decoder adaptation, in which decoder weights
78            Compared with usual pump therapy, closed-loop delivery also reduced the proportion of time
79 ts higher (95% CI 7.6-13.4; p<0.0001) during closed-loop delivery compared with usual pump therapy (6
80                                    Using the closed-loop demultiplexing BCI almost fully restored the
81                                      Using a closed-loop design, we experimentally provided more vers
82                                            A closed-loop disease management system is an ideal soluti
83                       For safe and effective closed-loop disease management, the cost, size, longevit
84 idth create further challenges for achieving closed-loop (driven by an input control signal that is a
85 pe-specific stimulation in mice delivered in closed loop during movement to demonstrate that activity
86 hich the perception of external objects is a closed-loop dynamical process encompassing loops that in
87 h the geometry and topology of proteins with closed loops e.g. lassos.
88 ctivating or inhibiting gustatory neurons in closed-loop - effectively creating virtual taste realiti
89 he originally disconnected components into a closed-loop electrical system, transforming the conventi
90 e RNS System (NeuroPace, Inc.) is a chronic, closed-loop electrographic seizure detection and stimula
91  due to the topological invariant (i.e., all closed loops entail the same topological genus value).
92            We developed 'inception loops', a closed-loop experimental paradigm combining in vivo reco
93                                   Autonomous closed-loop experimentation combined with advances in ma
94                               Tools enabling closed-loop experiments are crucial to delineate causal
95                                 We conducted closed-loop experiments in a non-human primate over tens
96             The cell's activity in open- and closed-loop experiments suggests that it does not underl
97                           We demonstrate, in closed-loop experiments with two rhesus macaques, that a
98 ll open up a range of applications including closed-loop experiments.
99 ent in our method is done automatically in a closed loop fashion by using the envelope of the MR sign
100 ity of signals used by neurons and glia in a closed-loop fashion is necessary to establish causative
101  high spatiotemporal precision, and possibly closed-loop feedback control.
102 anning using an acousto-optic lens and rapid closed-loop field programmable gate array processing to
103                                            A closed-loop, flow-through pharmacokinetic model was deve
104 t with the canonical degradation pathway for closed-loop forming mRNAs after deadenylation.
105  these features, the system will enable true closed-loop glucose control (without any meal announceme
106 3 were enrolled and randomly assigned to the closed-loop group (n=21) or the control group (n=22).
107 low 70 mg per deciliter was low (1.6% in the closed-loop group and 1.8% in the control group).
108  children underwent randomization (78 to the closed-loop group and 23 to the control group); the glyc
109  the target range was 68.4% [SD 15.5] in the closed-loop group and 36.4% [26.6] in the control group
110 get glucose range was 59.8% (SD 18.7) in the closed-loop group and 38.1% (16.7) in the control group
111 up) and 118 patients at 12 months (59 in the closed-loop group and 59 in the open-loop group).
112 omprised 125 patients at 3 months (62 in the closed-loop group and 63 in the open-loop group) and 118
113 (the mean over 16 weeks of treatment) in the closed-loop group and from 51+/-16% to 55+/-13% in the c
114 was within the target range increased in the closed-loop group from 61+/-17% at baseline to 71+/-12%
115   Greater spinal cord activation seen in the closed-loop group suggests a mechanistic explanation for
116 d in a greater proportion of patients in the closed-loop group than in the open-loop group at 3 month
117 er a closed-loop system of insulin delivery (closed-loop group) or a sensor-augmented insulin pump (c
118 receive treatment with a closed-loop system (closed-loop group) or a sensor-augmented pump (control g
119  delivery with faster-acting insulin aspart (closed-loop group) or conventional subcutaneous insulin
120  episode of acute respiratory failure in the closed-loop group), both of which were unrelated to stud
121 went randomization; 112 were assigned to the closed-loop group, and 56 were assigned to the control g
122                                       In the closed-loop group, the median percentage of time that th
123                                       In the closed-loop group, the median percentage of time that th
124 ode of diabetic ketoacidosis occurred in the closed-loop group.
125 t during flight) ascending flight as well as closed-loop, hovering flight.
126 (3), the single-atom-layer defects that form closed loops, i.e., SALTs, are found ubiquitous by atomi
127                                            A closed-loop implantable drug delivery system is an ideal
128                    We assessed whether fully closed-loop insulin delivery (the so-called artificial p
129 ter-generated minimisation method to receive closed-loop insulin delivery (using a model-predictive c
130  to investigate whether day-and-night hybrid closed-loop insulin delivery can improve glucose control
131                                              Closed-loop insulin delivery is an effective treatment o
132 s been studied for ultimate integration into closed-loop insulin delivery or "smart insulin" systems.
133  INTERPRETATION: Use of day-and-night hybrid closed-loop insulin delivery under unsupervised, free-li
134 n dose [<50 or >=50 units]) to receive fully closed-loop insulin delivery with faster-acting insulin
135                              INTERPRETATION: Closed-loop insulin delivery without meal-time boluses i
136                                              Closed-loop insulin delivery without meal-time boluses i
137             We aimed to assess whether fully closed-loop insulin delivery would improve glycaemic con
138 mbracing the complex and often unpredictable closed-loop interactions between robotic neuro-controlle
139  cortical theta waves, and propose that this closed-loop interface has the potential to become an eff
140 ts, of whom 20 were randomly assigned to the closed-loop intervention group and 20 to the control gro
141 ing olefin metathesis (RCM) then affords the closed-loop knot, locking the topology.
142 rials, which should incentivize recycling in closed-loop life cycles.
143 erived from renewable feedstocks and exhibit closed-loop life cycles.
144                                       Whilst closed-loop life-support (O(2), water and CO(2)) systems
145 N2 and SWS coupled to slow oscillations in a closed-loop manner.
146  therapeutic intervention in an interactive, closed-loop manner.
147  (odds ratio, 6.1; 95% CI: 2.5, 15.2), and a closed-loop mechanism (odds ratio, 6.5; 95% CI: 2.8, 15.
148  findings (reduced bowel wall enhancement, a closed-loop mechanism, and diffuse mesenteric haziness)
149      We have developed and evaluated a novel closed-loop method to dynamically modulate RA in a swine
150                           We demonstrate the closed-loop method with multidimensional NMR (Nuclear Ma
151  Adaptive deep brain stimulation (aDBS) is a closed-loop method, where high-frequency DBS is turned o
152                                          Our closed-loop methodology automatically incorporates feedb
153                         The mean difference (closed loop minus control) in the percentage of time tha
154 an percentage of time that the system was in closed-loop mode was 90% over 6 months.
155 ercentage of time that the system was in the closed-loop mode was 93% (interquartile range, 91 to 95)
156 tomatically adjust stimulation parameters in closed-loop mode.
157                                The generated closed loop models are subsequently ranked using a fast
158 es up to semi- and fully synthetic open- and closed-loop molecular and cellular circuits.
159 CT 2016-002053-38) within the EU-FP7 project Closed-loop Molecular Environment for Minimally Invasive
160 t work highlights the opportunity to develop closed-loop mood BMIs for restoring lost emotional funct
161 herein the 4E-T/4EHP interaction engenders a closed-loop mRNA conformation that blocks translational
162  on the structured surfaces with topology of closed-loop nanowalls/nanochannels, the water droplet ca
163 nce can be attributed to the topology of the closed-loop nanowalls/nanochannels.
164 s validated against CFD simulation, within a closed loop network.
165 mulation (e.g., retinal prostheses), and for closed-loop neural stimulation at a much larger scale th
166 nts further assessment of the use of LFP for closed-loop neuromodulation in OCD.
167                                              Closed-loop neuromodulation systems aim to treat a varie
168 l efforts toward non-invasive, personalized, closed-loop neuromodulation therapy for neurological and
169 iniaturized neural stimulator may facilitate closed-loop neurostimulation for therapeutic interventio
170 ikely that future DBS for memory will employ closed-loop, nuanced approaches that are synergistic wit
171 tures that help differentiate open-loop from closed-loop obstruction and a single adhesive band from
172 s a result of restraining the DNA within the closed loop of the minicircles.
173 analytics approach that enables coordinated, closed-loop operation of the system to eliminate patholo
174 algorithm with both an exhaustive search and closed-loop optimization of the variational parameters,
175 ctivity controls feeding rate and satiation: closed-loop optogenetic activation of beta'2 DANs restor
176                                  Utilizing a closed-loop optogenetic approach in rats, Kim et al.
177                                  Utilizing a closed-loop optogenetic approach in rats, Kim et al. (20
178                                      Using a closed-loop optogenetic approach, we found that selectiv
179                We recently used a system for closed-loop optogenetic manipulation of neurons continge
180 izures in awake behaving mice, together with closed-loop optogenetic manipulation of PV+ interneurons
181 uited in an experience-dependent manner, and closed-loop optogenetic manipulation of these neurons re
182 l spiking linked to SOs or delta waves using closed-loop optogenetic methods, we could, respectively,
183                                              Closed-loop optogenetic modulation of IntA activity, tri
184 ntify pathological behaviour, and automated, closed-loop optogenetic neuromodulation of bladder senso
185   Inducing this spatiotemporal dynamic using closed-loop optogenetic stimulation is sufficient to inc
186  Pi Virtual Reality (PiVR) system to conduct closed-loop optogenetic stimulation of neural functions
187                                     Finally, closed-loop optogenetic stimulation of SOM, but not PV,
188 ever array operated in dynamic mode within a closed loop oscillator.
189                          Using the developed closed-loop paradigm, we observed such patterns, which a
190                        A thrombin-responsive closed-loop patch is developed for prolonged heparin del
191 icates but was much slower for the analogous closed-loop pentafoil knot (>60 days).
192                We discuss the consistency of closed-loop perception (CLP) with empirical data and sho
193                      We found that simulated closed-loop performance was robust to mismatch between p
194 ble ECM, and independently addressed using a closed-loop perfusion system to investigate renal reabso
195    One participant withdrew during the first closed-loop period because of dissatisfaction with study
196                                   During the closed-loop period, a model-predictive control algorithm
197 e validity and effectiveness of the proposed closed-loop PI control scheme.
198 ith changes in Ta (open-loop plants) or Twb (closed-loop plants) are not only smaller than previous e
199 est that thermoelectric plants, particularly closed-loop plants, should be more resilient to climate
200                           Such solitons have closed-loop preimages-3D regions with a single orientati
201                                          The closed-loop process eliminates the creation of waste bri
202 isation was reviewed, followed by a proposed closed-loop process for the valorisation of wood in earl
203 as enabled users to implement complex custom closed-loop protocols in single cell, cell network, anim
204 en with type 1 diabetes completed 4 weeks of closed-loop pump therapy (intervention) and sensor-augme
205                            Here we present a closed-loop real-time imaging strategy that automaticall
206                               We developed a closed-loop, real-time functional MRI neurofeedback task
207 s a miniaturized neural interface capable of closed-loop recording and stimulation on 128 channels, w
208 latinum stocks in use by 2016; however, when closed loop recycling is considered, the gross platinum
209 nd elemental impurities impede in many cases closed-loop recycling and require advanced pretreatment
210 ainability into battery design suggests that closed-loop recycling and the reutilization of battery m
211                       Here, we show that the closed-loop recycling process can be successfully scaled
212                            An energy neutral closed-loop recycling process has been developed, enabli
213         All of these results demonstrate the closed-loop recycling process has great adaptability and
214   The WPI group has successfully developed a closed-loop recycling process, and has previously demons
215 ificantly reducing faradaic energy losses in closed-loop RED systems.
216                                           In closed-loop RED, which we recently demonstrated as a new
217 ement to cerebellar patients, we developed a closed-loop reinforcement schedule in which task difficu
218 ability of our device and to demonstrate the closed-loop release mechanism to revive overdosed animal
219 r, the system enables glucose-responsive and closed-loop release to significantly improve Ex4 therape
220 oop parameters affecting the dynamics of the closed-loop response in a predictable fashion.
221                          Decision-assist and closed-loop resuscitation algorithms are promising techn
222    We define efficacy of decision-assist and closed-loop resuscitation in human hemorrhage.
223 uid administration; and 3) fully autonomous (closed loop) resuscitation.
224 d for empirical distinction between open and closed loop schemes of perception.
225 ds bright regions.Active locomotion requires closed-loop sensorimotor co ordination between perceptio
226 s: a plastic model of the pyloric network, a closed-loop sensorimotor model, a programmatic explorati
227 tention, enabling intracortically controlled closed-loop sensory feedback.
228                               We developed a closed-loop sensory neuroprosthesis utilizing non-penetr
229  cells from clinical airway secretions using closed-loop separation of spiral inertial microfluidics
230 onization of auditory cortex via a real-time closed-loop setup.
231 dulates endogenous gamma oscillations, using closed-loop signal processing and optogenetic stimulatio
232                          We used a published closed-loop simulation model of afferented muscle to exp
233                    Here we developed a novel closed-loop, smoking cue reactivity patterns EEG-based n
234 ks of engagement with a meditation-inspired, closed-loop software program (MediTrain) delivered on mo
235 ly assigned (1:1) to receive ECAP-controlled closed-loop spinal cord stimulation (investigational gro
236 lso used to optimise programming and deliver closed-loop spinal cord stimulation by adjusting the sti
237                                      We used closed-loop SPW-R detection at goal locations to trigger
238 e authors evaluated dual-chamber pacing with closed loop stimulation (DDD-CLS) in patients with cardi
239                                             (Closed Loop Stimulation for Neuromediated Syncope [SPAIN
240                Combining optogenetics with a closed-loop stimulation approach in mice, we show here t
241 ied that is now used to investigate adaptive closed-loop stimulation in first studies.
242                               In conclusion, closed-loop stimulation of SOs is an easy-to-use tool fo
243 essure (BP) control in implanted patients by closed-loop stimulation of the left vagus nerve (LVN).
244                              ECAP-controlled closed-loop stimulation provided significantly greater a
245 undle (MFB) and developing a high-throughput closed-loop stimulation system, we found that both sight
246 llation of stimulation artefacts, as well as closed-loop stimulation to disrupt movement preparatory
247                           We found that when closed-loop stimulation was applied during the Down stat
248       Here we enhance SOs in men by auditory closed-loop stimulation, i.e., by delivering tones in sy
249 a and may be a useful biomarker for adaptive closed-loop stimulation.
250 ential of oscillation phase as an input for "closed-loop" stimulation, which could provide a valuable
251 h such systems, including those that exploit closed-loop strategies and/or bioresorbable designs, see
252 rategy which effectively combines two of the closed-loop strategies found in the literature, namely p
253 difference in behavior between the open- and closed-loop structures may arise from conformational res
254               Regardless of the shape of the closed loops, such topological wetting states can always
255 d in a 2:1 ratio to receive treatment with a closed-loop system (closed-loop group) or a sensor-augme
256 tex collateralized within the GPe, forming a closed-loop system between the two brain structures.
257 ation phase, 14 of the participants used the closed-loop system day and night until delivery.
258                                            A closed-loop system of insulin delivery (also called an a
259 o receive treatment with the use of either a closed-loop system of insulin delivery (closed-loop grou
260 receive insulin via the day-and-night hybrid closed-loop system or usual pump therapy for 4 weeks, fo
261 greater percentage of time with the use of a closed-loop system than with the use of a sensor-augment
262 issue, Ponce and colleagues use a generative closed-loop system to evolve synthetic images to explore
263               We have developed a real-time, closed-loop system to record and analyze RA from multipl
264  patients with type 1 diabetes, the use of a closed-loop system was associated with a greater percent
265               Ion balances indicate that the closed-loop system will accumulate SO4(2-), Cl(-), and a
266 entation of an optimization algorithm in the closed-loop system.
267 cal criterion for significance, favoring the closed-loop system.
268 ed in a second experiment using an EEG-based closed-loop system.
269                              The STROBE is a closed-looped system for real-time optogenetic activatio
270                                              Closed-loop systems that automate insulin delivery may i
271 cules makes a pi rotation along a fictitious closed loop taken inside the liquid crystal.
272       We tested this assumption by utilizing closed-loop targeted memory reactivation: Participants w
273 d feedback stimulation methods are effective closed-loop techniques for the control of synchronizatio
274            In addition, we have integrated a closed-loop temperature control system that offers preci
275        To further explore the translation of closed-loop TES for treatment of epilepsy, we show here
276 ow here for the first time that unsupervised closed-loop TES in rats can consistently interrupt seizu
277 ownstream of the BG and in multiple parallel closed loops that provide striatal input.
278 also are informing the development of future closed-loop therapies for neurological, neuro-immune and
279 Recently, attention has shifted towards more closed-loop therapies for seizure control, and on-demand
280  on the efficacy, safety, and feasibility of closed-loop therapy during pregnancy.
281                Women receiving day-and-night closed-loop therapy maintained glycemic control during a
282                                    Overnight closed-loop therapy resulted in better glucose control t
283 vernight mean glucose level was lower during closed-loop therapy than during control therapy (119 vs.
284 s were in the target range was higher during closed-loop therapy than during control therapy (74.7% v
285  neural network and a genetic algorithm in a closed loop to create strong stimuli for neurons in the
286 ate the abatement of epileptic seizures to a closed-loop tracking control problem.
287  were continuously deactivated with adaptive closed-loop training.
288  cIM region consists of a 98 cm path length, closed-loop traveling wave (TW)-enabled IM separator pos
289                                              Closed-loop TRIL-OHEs were designed based on these uniqu
290 alytical methods for designing origami-based closed-loop units with inherent foldability, and for pre
291                 Here, we use brief bursts of closed-loop vagus nerve stimulation (CL-VNS) delivered d
292 We have developed a novel strategy that uses closed-loop vagus nerve stimulation (VNS) paired with ta
293                                              Closed-loop validation, using stimuli lying in the null
294  spinal cord activation with ECAP-controlled closed-loop versus fixed-output, open-loop spinal cord s
295 which solves this problem by making use of a closed loop visual servo algorithm.
296                                              Closed-loop vmPFC, but not dmPFC, photosilencing on a po
297 al evidence that a similar implementation of closed-loop VNS paired with a tactile rehabilitation reg
298 Rs above 55%, where 75-90% was recycled in a closed loop, were demonstrated.
299 he system when liquid was circled in a quasi-closed loop, which gradually inhibited the activity of a
300  may specify their own components, including closed loops with several bridges and ion interactions.

 
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