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1 l pump therapy vs 76.2% [6.4] when they used closed-loop).
2 odal-line semimetals forms a one-dimensional closed loop.
3 knot with seven crossings in a 258-atom-long closed loop.
4 ent between two structures none of which are closed loops.
5 +/- 4 mL/kg, decision assist: 3 +/- 1 mL/kg, closed loop: -0.3 +/- 0.3 mL/kg; p < 0.001), body weight
7 citation: 19.3 +/- 2 mm Hg, decision assist, closed loop: 24 +/- 0.4 mm Hg; p < 0.05) and hemoglobin
8 30 mL/kg, decision assist: 5.6 +/- 3 mL/kg, closed loop: 4.2 +/- 2 mL/kg; p < 0.001), plasma volume,
11 Here, we describe respiratory pacing using a closed-loop adaptive controller that can self-adjust in
12 ut remained stable under decision assist and closed loop and were significantly increased under bolus
13 so find new surface 'track states' that form closed loops and are unique to type II Weyl semimetals.
14 insulin pumps, continuous glucose monitors, closed-loop and artificial pancreas systems) have been t
15 here were no significant differences between closed-loop and control therapy in the percentage of tim
16 and battery designs, stimulation paradigms, closed-loop and on-demand stimulation, and sensing techn
17 meet the requirements of the sustainability, closed-loop and resource-security agendas that evidently
25 mal performance online when they are used in closed-loop as part of an intracortical brain-computer i
27 and was lower under bolus resuscitation than closed loop at 20 minutes (bolus resuscitation: 57 +/- 2
28 s with type 1 diabetes who are not pregnant, closed-loop (automated) insulin delivery can provide bet
29 the development of materials that integrate closed loop autonomous sensing, actuation, and locomotio
31 and real-time surface tension control using closed-loop axisymmetric drop shape analysis, constraine
40 experiment, Zhang and colleagues designed a closed-loop brain-machine interface that learned to redu
42 we show that circulation of the sample in a closed-loop circuit combined to microsized detection can
43 8, which is consistent with the formation of closed-loop circuits in which each CbN neuron receives i
47 historical performance data for 39 open- and closed-loop coal and natural gas plants from across the
48 tion using an inter-professional approach of closed-loop communication and the SICU optimal mobilisat
49 rentially associated with the translational 'closed loop' complex comprised of eIF4E, eIF4G, and Pab1
53 o membrane composition, was crystalized in a closed-loop conformation that is unlikely to support mem
55 based on optically actuated micro-robotics: closed-loop control enables highly localised flow-fields
56 chieving hard real-time data acquisition and closed-loop control in biological experiments while reta
58 lications introduced by quantum measurement, closed-loop control is less pervasive in the quantum set
59 cking control problem and solved by a robust closed-loop control method, which provides a promising b
60 in-fabric sensors, which allows for robotic closed-loop control of everyday fabrics while remaining
61 provide real-time neurochemical feedback for closed-loop control of neurochemical levels via its sync
63 rceptual Control Theory posits behavior as a closed-loop control process with immediate and teleologi
64 al (PI) control is the most extensively used closed-loop control scheme in the field of control engin
65 onses from the insula cortex as input into a closed-loop control system aimed at reducing pain and lo
69 Our findings demonstrate the potential of closed-loop controlled wearable robots to assist elderly
70 del (NMM) as a test bed to develop a PI-type closed-loop controller for suppressing epileptic activit
73 ical studies indicating a superiority of the closed-loop DBS to open-loop HF DBS, our results may con
79 ts higher (95% CI 7.6-13.4; p<0.0001) during closed-loop delivery compared with usual pump therapy (6
84 idth create further challenges for achieving closed-loop (driven by an input control signal that is a
85 pe-specific stimulation in mice delivered in closed loop during movement to demonstrate that activity
86 hich the perception of external objects is a closed-loop dynamical process encompassing loops that in
88 ctivating or inhibiting gustatory neurons in closed-loop - effectively creating virtual taste realiti
89 he originally disconnected components into a closed-loop electrical system, transforming the conventi
90 e RNS System (NeuroPace, Inc.) is a chronic, closed-loop electrographic seizure detection and stimula
91 due to the topological invariant (i.e., all closed loops entail the same topological genus value).
99 ent in our method is done automatically in a closed loop fashion by using the envelope of the MR sign
100 ity of signals used by neurons and glia in a closed-loop fashion is necessary to establish causative
102 anning using an acousto-optic lens and rapid closed-loop field programmable gate array processing to
105 these features, the system will enable true closed-loop glucose control (without any meal announceme
106 3 were enrolled and randomly assigned to the closed-loop group (n=21) or the control group (n=22).
108 children underwent randomization (78 to the closed-loop group and 23 to the control group); the glyc
109 the target range was 68.4% [SD 15.5] in the closed-loop group and 36.4% [26.6] in the control group
110 get glucose range was 59.8% (SD 18.7) in the closed-loop group and 38.1% (16.7) in the control group
112 omprised 125 patients at 3 months (62 in the closed-loop group and 63 in the open-loop group) and 118
113 (the mean over 16 weeks of treatment) in the closed-loop group and from 51+/-16% to 55+/-13% in the c
114 was within the target range increased in the closed-loop group from 61+/-17% at baseline to 71+/-12%
115 Greater spinal cord activation seen in the closed-loop group suggests a mechanistic explanation for
116 d in a greater proportion of patients in the closed-loop group than in the open-loop group at 3 month
117 er a closed-loop system of insulin delivery (closed-loop group) or a sensor-augmented insulin pump (c
118 receive treatment with a closed-loop system (closed-loop group) or a sensor-augmented pump (control g
119 delivery with faster-acting insulin aspart (closed-loop group) or conventional subcutaneous insulin
120 episode of acute respiratory failure in the closed-loop group), both of which were unrelated to stud
121 went randomization; 112 were assigned to the closed-loop group, and 56 were assigned to the control g
126 (3), the single-atom-layer defects that form closed loops, i.e., SALTs, are found ubiquitous by atomi
129 ter-generated minimisation method to receive closed-loop insulin delivery (using a model-predictive c
130 to investigate whether day-and-night hybrid closed-loop insulin delivery can improve glucose control
132 s been studied for ultimate integration into closed-loop insulin delivery or "smart insulin" systems.
133 INTERPRETATION: Use of day-and-night hybrid closed-loop insulin delivery under unsupervised, free-li
134 n dose [<50 or >=50 units]) to receive fully closed-loop insulin delivery with faster-acting insulin
138 mbracing the complex and often unpredictable closed-loop interactions between robotic neuro-controlle
139 cortical theta waves, and propose that this closed-loop interface has the potential to become an eff
140 ts, of whom 20 were randomly assigned to the closed-loop intervention group and 20 to the control gro
147 (odds ratio, 6.1; 95% CI: 2.5, 15.2), and a closed-loop mechanism (odds ratio, 6.5; 95% CI: 2.8, 15.
148 findings (reduced bowel wall enhancement, a closed-loop mechanism, and diffuse mesenteric haziness)
149 We have developed and evaluated a novel closed-loop method to dynamically modulate RA in a swine
151 Adaptive deep brain stimulation (aDBS) is a closed-loop method, where high-frequency DBS is turned o
155 ercentage of time that the system was in the closed-loop mode was 93% (interquartile range, 91 to 95)
159 CT 2016-002053-38) within the EU-FP7 project Closed-loop Molecular Environment for Minimally Invasive
160 t work highlights the opportunity to develop closed-loop mood BMIs for restoring lost emotional funct
161 herein the 4E-T/4EHP interaction engenders a closed-loop mRNA conformation that blocks translational
162 on the structured surfaces with topology of closed-loop nanowalls/nanochannels, the water droplet ca
165 mulation (e.g., retinal prostheses), and for closed-loop neural stimulation at a much larger scale th
168 l efforts toward non-invasive, personalized, closed-loop neuromodulation therapy for neurological and
169 iniaturized neural stimulator may facilitate closed-loop neurostimulation for therapeutic interventio
170 ikely that future DBS for memory will employ closed-loop, nuanced approaches that are synergistic wit
171 tures that help differentiate open-loop from closed-loop obstruction and a single adhesive band from
173 analytics approach that enables coordinated, closed-loop operation of the system to eliminate patholo
174 algorithm with both an exhaustive search and closed-loop optimization of the variational parameters,
175 ctivity controls feeding rate and satiation: closed-loop optogenetic activation of beta'2 DANs restor
180 izures in awake behaving mice, together with closed-loop optogenetic manipulation of PV+ interneurons
181 uited in an experience-dependent manner, and closed-loop optogenetic manipulation of these neurons re
182 l spiking linked to SOs or delta waves using closed-loop optogenetic methods, we could, respectively,
184 ntify pathological behaviour, and automated, closed-loop optogenetic neuromodulation of bladder senso
185 Inducing this spatiotemporal dynamic using closed-loop optogenetic stimulation is sufficient to inc
186 Pi Virtual Reality (PiVR) system to conduct closed-loop optogenetic stimulation of neural functions
194 ble ECM, and independently addressed using a closed-loop perfusion system to investigate renal reabso
195 One participant withdrew during the first closed-loop period because of dissatisfaction with study
198 ith changes in Ta (open-loop plants) or Twb (closed-loop plants) are not only smaller than previous e
199 est that thermoelectric plants, particularly closed-loop plants, should be more resilient to climate
202 isation was reviewed, followed by a proposed closed-loop process for the valorisation of wood in earl
203 as enabled users to implement complex custom closed-loop protocols in single cell, cell network, anim
204 en with type 1 diabetes completed 4 weeks of closed-loop pump therapy (intervention) and sensor-augme
207 s a miniaturized neural interface capable of closed-loop recording and stimulation on 128 channels, w
208 latinum stocks in use by 2016; however, when closed loop recycling is considered, the gross platinum
209 nd elemental impurities impede in many cases closed-loop recycling and require advanced pretreatment
210 ainability into battery design suggests that closed-loop recycling and the reutilization of battery m
214 The WPI group has successfully developed a closed-loop recycling process, and has previously demons
217 ement to cerebellar patients, we developed a closed-loop reinforcement schedule in which task difficu
218 ability of our device and to demonstrate the closed-loop release mechanism to revive overdosed animal
219 r, the system enables glucose-responsive and closed-loop release to significantly improve Ex4 therape
225 ds bright regions.Active locomotion requires closed-loop sensorimotor co ordination between perceptio
226 s: a plastic model of the pyloric network, a closed-loop sensorimotor model, a programmatic explorati
229 cells from clinical airway secretions using closed-loop separation of spiral inertial microfluidics
231 dulates endogenous gamma oscillations, using closed-loop signal processing and optogenetic stimulatio
234 ks of engagement with a meditation-inspired, closed-loop software program (MediTrain) delivered on mo
235 ly assigned (1:1) to receive ECAP-controlled closed-loop spinal cord stimulation (investigational gro
236 lso used to optimise programming and deliver closed-loop spinal cord stimulation by adjusting the sti
238 e authors evaluated dual-chamber pacing with closed loop stimulation (DDD-CLS) in patients with cardi
243 essure (BP) control in implanted patients by closed-loop stimulation of the left vagus nerve (LVN).
245 undle (MFB) and developing a high-throughput closed-loop stimulation system, we found that both sight
246 llation of stimulation artefacts, as well as closed-loop stimulation to disrupt movement preparatory
250 ential of oscillation phase as an input for "closed-loop" stimulation, which could provide a valuable
251 h such systems, including those that exploit closed-loop strategies and/or bioresorbable designs, see
252 rategy which effectively combines two of the closed-loop strategies found in the literature, namely p
253 difference in behavior between the open- and closed-loop structures may arise from conformational res
255 d in a 2:1 ratio to receive treatment with a closed-loop system (closed-loop group) or a sensor-augme
256 tex collateralized within the GPe, forming a closed-loop system between the two brain structures.
259 o receive treatment with the use of either a closed-loop system of insulin delivery (closed-loop grou
260 receive insulin via the day-and-night hybrid closed-loop system or usual pump therapy for 4 weeks, fo
261 greater percentage of time with the use of a closed-loop system than with the use of a sensor-augment
262 issue, Ponce and colleagues use a generative closed-loop system to evolve synthetic images to explore
264 patients with type 1 diabetes, the use of a closed-loop system was associated with a greater percent
273 d feedback stimulation methods are effective closed-loop techniques for the control of synchronizatio
276 ow here for the first time that unsupervised closed-loop TES in rats can consistently interrupt seizu
278 also are informing the development of future closed-loop therapies for neurological, neuro-immune and
279 Recently, attention has shifted towards more closed-loop therapies for seizure control, and on-demand
283 vernight mean glucose level was lower during closed-loop therapy than during control therapy (119 vs.
284 s were in the target range was higher during closed-loop therapy than during control therapy (74.7% v
285 neural network and a genetic algorithm in a closed loop to create strong stimuli for neurons in the
288 cIM region consists of a 98 cm path length, closed-loop traveling wave (TW)-enabled IM separator pos
290 alytical methods for designing origami-based closed-loop units with inherent foldability, and for pre
292 We have developed a novel strategy that uses closed-loop vagus nerve stimulation (VNS) paired with ta
294 spinal cord activation with ECAP-controlled closed-loop versus fixed-output, open-loop spinal cord s
297 al evidence that a similar implementation of closed-loop VNS paired with a tactile rehabilitation reg
299 he system when liquid was circled in a quasi-closed loop, which gradually inhibited the activity of a
300 may specify their own components, including closed loops with several bridges and ion interactions.