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1 4, 'Chronic cloza ine' should read 'Chronic clozapine'.
2 psychotics regarding self-harm compared with clozapine.
3 antipsychotic drug and for combinations with clozapine.
4 may underlie some of the clinical effects of clozapine.
5 posite for rapidly measuring serum levels of clozapine.
6 mide may be a key mediator of the effects of clozapine.
7 ty, such as omega-3 fatty acids, lithium and clozapine.
8 in patients with schizophrenia treated with clozapine.
9 nt-resistant schizophrenia do not respond to clozapine.
10 schizophrenia which responds specifically to clozapine.
11 at baseline and 6-9 months after commencing clozapine.
12 1 by a QT prolonging drug: the antipsychotic clozapine.
13 in adult patients with schizophrenia taking clozapine.
14 ould enable safer and more widespread use of clozapine.
15 et for atypical antipsychotic drugs, such as clozapine.
16 enia who have not previously been exposed to clozapine.
17 mice treated for 21 days with haloperidol or clozapine.
18 , and inverse agonist and antipsychotic drug clozapine.
19 old) relative to the original pharmacophore, clozapine.
20 ance to the locomotor suppressive effects of clozapine.
21 ptor dimerization and the atypical nature of clozapine.
22 lurasidone to 1.05 mmol/L (0.41 to 1.70) for clozapine.
23 lactinemia relative to atypical APDs such as clozapine.
24 nner, similar to the atypical antipsychotic, clozapine.
25 ght underlie the unique clinical efficacy of clozapine.
28 cell count is compulsory in patients taking clozapine, although the incidence of drug-induced agranu
30 were acquired at baseline before commencing clozapine and again after 6 months of treatment for 33 p
32 l and dilution series, were used to quantify clozapine and its major metabolite norclozapine in isola
33 e of the rs2814778 genotype for those taking clozapine and its potential as a pharmacogenetic test, d
34 and pharmacological treatments (for example, clozapine and ketamine) along with coordinated social an
37 od was collected to assess concentrations of clozapine and NDMC as well as serum anticholinergic acti
38 t associations were found between individual clozapine and NDMC concentrations and working memory per
39 authors hypothesized that the ratio of serum clozapine and NDMC concentrations would be inversely ass
40 HLA-DRB1*04:01 binding clefts revealed that clozapine and olanzapine bind in a similar conformation
41 in schizophrenia, and antipsychotics such as clozapine and olanzapine have been associated with diffe
42 this mechanism to the therapeutic effects of clozapine and olanzapine, both highly effective therapeu
43 eat mood disorders and suicidality (lithium, clozapine and omega-3 fatty acids), providing a means to
44 gnitude of response in patients treated with clozapine and other antipsychotics for both treatment-re
45 ymptoms did not differ significantly between clozapine and other antipsychotics in TRS studies (VR =
46 ible by administration of the antipsychotics clozapine and risperidone suggesting that the loss of th
47 e extent to which the atypical antipsychotic clozapine and the typical antipsychotic haloperidol coul
48 f morphine, codeine, oxymorphone, oxycodone, clozapine, and buspirone and their deuterated internal s
50 A pattern of superiority for olanzapine, clozapine, and risperidone was seen in other efficacy ou
53 tions of typical (haloperidol) and atypical (clozapine) antipsychotics in MET mice mimicked effects i
57 ng white blood cell count in patients taking clozapine, based on divergent national requirements, do
59 an describe the observed kinetic features of clozapine block and correctly predict the overall affini
63 ight pharmacological 5-HT(2A)R blockade with clozapine, but not with M100907, decreased mGluR2 densit
66 nical diagnosis of schizophrenia attending a clozapine clinic (CLOZUK), 2504 cases with a research di
68 k) typical (haloperidol (HAL)) and atypical (clozapine (CLZ)) APDs on the neuroanatomy of wild-type (
69 P), haloperidol (HAL), risperidone (RIS) and clozapine (CLZ), at concentrations typical of high thera
71 dequately informed patients, the Netherlands Clozapine Collaboration Group now permits quarterly moni
72 ent-resistant schizophrenia not treated with clozapine compared with clozapine-treated individuals.
73 evidence of treatment resistance, initiating clozapine compared with initiating a standard antipsycho
74 rovide little evidence of the superiority of clozapine compared with other second-generation antipsyc
75 duced sensitivity to the sedating effects of clozapine compared with wild-type (WT) littermates, para
76 c activity was significantly associated with clozapine concentration, but not with working memory per
77 97, which was associated with a reduction in clozapine concentrations roughly equivalent to a decreas
78 sub-chronic administration of haloperidol or clozapine counteracted the reduction of striatal A(2A)R-
80 bcortical volume deficits after switching to clozapine despite experiencing symptomatic improvement.
81 hotic drug treatment, including the atypical clozapine, did not affect Hdac1 levels in PFC but induce
82 ess mortality was observed in the year after clozapine discontinuation (hazard ratio: 2.65, 95% CI: 1
83 t extent the observed excess mortality after clozapine discontinuation is confounded by nonadherence
89 alantamine, modafinil, levodopa, rotigotine, clozapine, duloxetine, clonazepam, ramelteon, gabapentin
92 - and second-generation APDs that we tested, clozapine exhibited the lowest efficacy for translocatin
93 metabolic side-effects, with olanzapine and clozapine exhibiting the worst profiles and aripiprazole
94 tion/slow dissociation at the D(2)R, whereas clozapine exhibits relatively slow association/fast diss
95 ssociated with symptomatic improvement after clozapine exposure may reflect an adaptive response rela
96 t is mediated by adverse effects from recent clozapine exposure or deterioration in physical or menta
98 or haloperidol to 3.01 kg (1.78 to 4.24) for clozapine; for BMI from -0.25 kg/m(2) (-0.68 to 0.17) fo
99 xpiprazole to 0.98 mmol/L (0.48 to 1.49) for clozapine; for glucose from -0.29 mmol/L (-0.55 to -0.03
100 r cariprazine to 0.56 mmol/L (0.26-0.86) for clozapine; for LDL cholesterol from -0.13 mmol/L (-0.21
104 phrenia were assigned to treatment as usual (clozapine group) or a course of bilateral ECT plus cloza
108 were available for antipsychotics other than clozapine, haloperidol, olanzapine, and risperidone.
111 not receiving clozapine than for those given clozapine (hazard ratio: 1.88, 95% confidence interval [
112 uclopenthixol (HR, 0.53; 95% CI, 0.48-0.57), clozapine (HR, 0.53; 95% CI, 0.48-0.58), long-acting inj
115 hanges 6 months after switching treatment to clozapine in patients with treatment-resistant schizophr
117 nd labetalol, and the atypical antipsychotic clozapine, in reversing MDMA-induced brain and body hype
118 ent-resistant patients with schizophrenia to clozapine indicated a potential healthcare cost saving o
120 riants in a meta-analysis with data from the Clozapine-Induced Agranulocytosis Consortium (up to 163
122 tion but its use is curtailed by the risk of clozapine-induced agranulocytosis/granulocytopenia (CIAG
123 s genome-wide RNAi screen for suppressors of clozapine-induced developmental delay and lethality reve
125 xamined pharyngeal pumping and observed that clozapine-induced inhibition of pharyngeal pumping requi
126 ophrenia was the earliest instance of either clozapine initiation or hospital admission for schizophr
127 essed DREADDs, whereas systemic subthreshold clozapine injections induce preferential DREADD-mediated
128 iments; activation of TCC required APC, with clozapine interacting directly at therapeutic concentrat
132 t with available medication data showed that clozapine is associated with male-specific decelerations
134 ipsychotics, and whether greater efficacy of clozapine is dependent on the degree of treatment-resist
137 (APD), clozapine, is of great importance, as clozapine is more effective and has therapeutic benefits
144 s of action of the antipsychotic drug (APD), clozapine, is of great importance, as clozapine is more
145 Chronic treatment with the antipsychotic clozapine led to a decrease in mouse frontal cortex mGlu
146 ver time was associated with increased serum clozapine level at follow-up (r = -0.44; p = 0.010).
149 xide (CNO) lacks brain entry and converts to clozapine, making it difficult to apply in basic and tra
150 implicate biological pathways through which clozapine may act to cause this serious adverse effect.
153 and rapid electrochemical approach for serum clozapine measurements should provide clinicians with th
155 ed receptor endocytosis, but DA-mediated and clozapine-mediated internalization is not affected if PK
157 ommon genetic variants with large effects on clozapine metabolism exist and can be found via genome-w
158 the discovery of pharmacogenomic variants of clozapine metabolism may improve clinical management, no
159 d for demographic factors known to influence clozapine metabolism, although it was not possible to ad
160 sion to combine data from multiple assays of clozapine metabolite plasma concentrations from a clozap
162 ectrochemical measurement approach for serum clozapine monitoring are: (i) rapid measurement ( approx
163 pine metabolite plasma concentrations from a clozapine monitoring service and carried out a genome-wi
164 schizoaffective disorder who were receiving clozapine monotherapy at bedtime completed the MATRICS C
168 g intracranial or systemic administration of clozapine N-oxide (CNO) and tested the ability of system
174 NAcC-projecting BLA neurons, treatment with clozapine N-oxide, but not vehicle, selectively prevente
175 o the P4-P6 peptide binding pockets, whereas clozapine N-oxide, which did not activate the TCC, bound
176 , as it was reversible, and it was absent in clozapine N-oxide-treated rats expressing an empty contr
178 althy controls (n=12), patients treated with clozapine (n=12) who had not responded to first-line ant
179 dence of treatment resistance that initiated clozapine (N=3,123) and in a propensity score-matched co
181 coupled receptor with the synthetic compound clozapine-N-oxide (CNO) evoked a short and transient Ca(
182 combination of muscarinic-based DREADDs with clozapine-N-oxide (CNO) has been widely used, sluggish k
183 d and subsequently activated by their ligand Clozapine-N-oxide (CNO) in conjunction with fear extinct
184 adora2A-rM3Ds mouse, activation of rM3Ds by clozapine-N-oxide (CNO) induces DARPP-32 phosphorylation
187 ce expressing Gi-DREADD were normal, 1 mg/kg clozapine-N-oxide (CNO) produced a significant 3 h incre
188 er injection of saline or the hM3/hM4 ligand clozapine-N-oxide (CNO) under baseline conditions and un
189 livered after 4-weeks of alcohol intake, and clozapine-N-oxide (CNO) was administered to selectively
198 d AAV-hSYN-eYFP vector that was treated with clozapine-N-oxide (CNO; 3 mg/kg, i.p.) before stage II s
199 Activation of the transfected Gi-DREADD with clozapine-N-oxide administered into the ventral pallidum
200 with intra-VTA microinfusions of the agonist clozapine-n-oxide to bidirectionally modulate dopamine n
201 was later activated by systemic injection of clozapine-N-oxide, neural activity in RSC was transientl
202 M3D-arr using the otherwise inert compound, clozapine-N-oxide, we found that M3D-arr activation incr
205 cologically inert, but bioavailable, ligand (clozapine-N-oxide; CNO), while being non-responsive to e
206 This finding suggests that manipulating the clozapine/NDMC ratio could enhance cognition in patients
207 This hypothesis-driven study confirms that clozapine/NDMC ratio is a strong predictor of working me
209 ce and carried out a genome-wide analysis of clozapine, norclozapine, and their ratio on 10,353 assay
210 after injections of three DREADD actuators, clozapine, olanzapine, and deschloroclozapine, in four m
211 Some second-generation antipsychotics (eg, clozapine, olanzapine, quetiapine, and risperidone) are
212 The dissociable effects of haloperidol and clozapine on ketamine-induced hyperoxygenation and mPFC-
213 dditionally, studies examining the effect of clozapine on the brain can help to identify aspects of c
215 tiveness of initiating treatment with either clozapine or a standard antipsychotic among adults with
218 tide-1 receptor agonist liraglutide added to clozapine or olanzapine treatment of schizophrenia spect
219 Participants received stable treatment with clozapine or olanzapine, were overweight or obese, and h
224 udies (GWASs) to discover genetic markers of clozapine plasma concentrations in a large sample of pat
226 en studies showed the atypical antipsychotic clozapine possessed higher affinity for D4, relative to
227 f rare variants to treatment response, using clozapine prescription as a proxy for treatment resistan
231 schizophrenia which responds differently to clozapine relative to other antipsychotics, and whether
232 zed single-blind 8-week study, patients with clozapine-resistant schizophrenia were assigned to treat
233 previous suggestive evidence of an impact on clozapine response in patients with schizophrenia, we co
236 Although betaarrestin2 has no effect on clozapine's actions in vivo, Akt phosphorylation is requ
237 in vivo, Akt phosphorylation is required for clozapine's efficacy in blocking MK-801- and PCP-induced
239 rate to second-line treatments, coupled with clozapine's substantial response rate in refractory schi
241 The objective of this study was to generate clozapine-specific T cell clones (TCC) and characterize
243 national registries of patients treated with clozapine, study cohorts, and a pharmacovigilance databa
244 tipsychotic effects of either haloperidol or clozapine, suggesting that these compounds mediate their
245 ry drugs (haloperidol, bufuralol, midazolam, clozapine, terfenadine, erlotinib, olanzapine, and moxif
246 tality was higher for patients not receiving clozapine than for those given clozapine (hazard ratio:
247 on the brain can help to identify aspects of clozapine that make it uniquely effective in patients wi
250 ging from -0.89 (95% CrI -1.08 to -0.71) for clozapine to -0.03 (-0.59 to 0.52) for levomepromazine (
251 15 participants) from -0.62 (-0.84 to -0.39; clozapine) to -0.10 (-0.45 to 0.25; flupentixol), for de
252 pants) from -77.05 ng/mL (-120.23 to -33.54; clozapine) to 48.51 ng/mL (43.52 to 53.51; paliperidone)
255 chemical measurements in clinical serum from clozapine-treated and clozapine-untreated schizophrenia
256 neutropenia in a sample of 66 cases and 5583 clozapine-treated controls, through a genome-wide associ
258 kely to develop neutropenia and have to stop clozapine treatment (OR = 20.4, P = 3.44 x 10(-7)).
261 lored an association between commencement of clozapine treatment for schizophrenia and changes in reg
262 mortality and self-harm in association with clozapine treatment in individuals with treatment-resist
263 clinical benefit in minimising the delay to clozapine treatment in patients unlikely to respond to n
265 otein expression profiles were observed when clozapine treatment was compared with olanzapine and the
266 ssociation study of neutrophil levels during clozapine treatment, in 552 individuals with treatment-r
276 in clinical serum from clozapine-treated and clozapine-untreated schizophrenia groups are well correl
279 ogically oppositional ligands, serotonin and clozapine, utilize differential mechanisms to achieve th
280 -1.78), and intestinal obstruction (0.9% for clozapine vs. 0.3% for standard antipsychotic; hazard ra
281 sed incidence of diabetes mellitus (2.8% for clozapine vs. 1.4% for standard antipsychotic; hazard ra
282 95% CI=0.98-2.70), hyperlipidemia (12.9% for clozapine vs. 8.5% for standard antipsychotic; hazard ra
287 13), and sertindole (-0.46; -0.80 to -0.06); clozapine was more effective than haloperidol (-0.22; -0
292 r the readily detected uric acid and for the clozapine which is present at 100-fold lower concentrati
293 dentified as a barrier to the broader use of clozapine, which is however challenging due to the compl
296 blind randomised controlled trials comparing clozapine with other antipsychotics in patients with sch
297 be a case of serotonin syndrome secondary to clozapine withdrawal and concomitant use of citalopram h
298 s of serotonin syndrome attributed to abrupt clozapine withdrawal with concomitant use of citalopram.
299 ainly call into question the likelihood that clozapine would be chosen if it were an option at this s