ライフサイエンスコーパス: cnidarian

1 etazoan Nematostella vectensis (an anthozoan cnidarian).

2 members of five new genera (2 sponges and 3 cnidarians).

3 of eumetazoans (bilaterians + ctenophores + cnidarians).

4 mily in vertebrates and the Shal family in a cnidarian.

5 ll as an MtCK sequence from a basal metazoan cnidarian.

6 ng genes demonstrate that Buddenbrockia is a cnidarian.

7 log CnNK-2 from Hydra vulgaris, a freshwater cnidarian.

8 e quite different from those of copepods and cnidarians.

9 to the stinging structures (nematocysts) in cnidarians.

10 ephalopod mollusks, arthropods, and cubozoan cnidarians.

11 notype arose independently in protosomes and cnidarians.

12 g before the split between the Bilateria and Cnidarians.

13 , and that herpes-like viruses are common in Cnidarians.

14 nine and tryptophan tRNAs, as is typical for cnidarians.

15 of polarity in non-bilaterian forms, such as cnidarians.

16 ypical for arthropods, are also now found in cnidarians.

17 mal-stress sensitivity in symbiotic algae of cnidarians.

18 affect gene expression and gene function in cnidarians.

19 genetic tools for corals or closely related cnidarians.

20 ionship between bilaterians, placozoans, and cnidarians.

21 s, but not in the COI and ND5 genes of other cnidarians.

22 ilateria and the directive axis in anthozoan cnidarians.

23 a repeat landscape similar to that of other cnidarians.

24 erved across all animals, first appearing in cnidarians.

25 a distinctive life-cycle stage of medusozoan cnidarians.

26 sporter are vastly up-regulated in symbiotic cnidarians.

27 tial for corals and other sterol-auxotrophic cnidarians.

28 r, detectable in echinoderms, nematodes, and cnidarians.

29 has been elusive, a close relationship with cnidarians, a group that includes corals, sea anemones,

30 st and symbiont cells of the model symbiotic cnidarian Aiptasia (Exaiptasia pallida) when colonized w

31 In this study we describe two genes from a cnidarian, Aiptasia pallida, that are homologous to key

32 The mechanism by which this critical cnidarian-algal symbiosis is lost remains poorly underst

33 s at a time when sequencing efforts in other cnidarians allow for multi-species comparisons.

34 dual intracellular/extracellular function in cnidarians, an early nonbilaterian group.

35 ound in vertebrates, predates the bilaterian-cnidarian ancestor.

36 ly interpreted as the preserved gastrulae of cnidarian and bilaterian metazoans can alternatively be

37 s across 15 major phyla, including the basal Cnidarian and Ctenophora phyla.

38 , yet we know very little about how the host cnidarian and its dinoflagellate endosymbionts communica

39 ral true hedgehog gene, the newly identified cnidarian and lophotrochozoan inteins may be orthologous

40 vation, allowing us to reconstruct ancestral cnidarian and metazoan chromosomal blocks, consisting of

41 subfamily channel subunits coassembled with cnidarian and mouse Shaker subunits, but not with cnidar

42 and arthropod, but not in RNAs from several cnidarian and poriferan species, Saccharomyces cerevisia

43 from Cnidaria, raising the possibility that cnidarian and sophisticated triploblastic eyes arose ind

44 onary origins of these pathways within early cnidarians and across animal phyla more broadly.

45 zoan assemblies, confirms that myxozoans are cnidarians and are a sister taxon to P. hydriforme.

46 Present in both cnidarians and bilaterians, neuropeptides represent an a

47 belong to a 'eumetazoan' clade that includes cnidarians and bilaterians, with sponges as the earliest

48 NQ currents evolved before the divergence of cnidarians and bilaterians.

49 the IKr phenotype predates the divergence of cnidarians and bilaterians.

50 gence of sponges from the lineage leading to cnidarians and bilaterians.

51 which appeared in a late common ancestor of cnidarians and bilaterians.

52 uences differing greatly between poriferans, cnidarians and bilaterians.

53 e divergence of ctenophores and sponges from cnidarians and bilaterians.

54 served wound response predating the split of cnidarians and bilaterians.

55 nce of a variety of marine organisms, mostly cnidarians and ctenophores, is carried out by Ca(2+)-dep

56 The mutualistic endosymbiosis between cnidarians and dinoflagellates is mediated by complex in

57 mach content analysis confirmed predation on cnidarians and gelatinous organisms.

58 tionary strategy for lens crystallins to the cnidarians and indicates that the putative primordial sa

59 d a peptidergic identity with those found in cnidarians and protostomes and more broadly share muscle

60 bottom water likely prevents colonization by cnidarians and sponges, resulting in fewer taxa than dee

61 Symbioses between cnidarians and symbiotic dinoflagellates (Symbiodinium)

62 ean warming is causing the symbioses between cnidarians and their algal symbionts to breakdown more f

63 further show that PCGF5, a gene conserved in cnidarians and vertebrates but lost in all other studied

64 rebilaterian groups (placozoan, sponges, and cnidarians), and some basal bilaterians.

65 Ctenophores, cnidarians, and bilaterians underwent independent bouts

66 lved in a common ancestor of the placozoans, cnidarians, and bilaterians.

67 , creatine kinase (CK), is found in sponges, cnidarians, and both deuterostome and protostome groups

68 are present in certain protozoans, sponges, cnidarians, and both lophotrochozoan and ecdysozoan prot

69 escent Protein (GFP) was originally found in cnidarians, and later in copepods and cephalochordates (

70 sequence identity from arthropods, mollusks, cnidarians, and nematodes.

71 c characters unite sponges with bilaterians, cnidarians, and placozoans in a monophyletic clade to th

72 e conservation of synteny among bilaterians, cnidarians, and sponges and use comparative analysis to

73 dially symmetric animals, which includes the cnidarians, and the bilaterally symmetric animals, which

74 depend upon a functional symbiosis between a cnidarian animal host (the coral) and intracellular phot

75 Corals are holobionts that comprise the cnidarian animal host and a diverse community of bacteri

76 Cnidarians are a disparate and ancient phylum, encompass

77 Cnidarians are emerging model organisms for cell and mol

78 Cnidarians are generally regarded as diploblastic animal

79 n Current Biology, the Hox-like genes of two cnidarians are interpreted as evidence that the 'Hox sys

80 Cnidarians are known for the remarkable plasticity of th

81 hog ligand domains, suggesting that to date, cnidarians are the earliest branching metazoan phylum to

82 Cnidarians are the only non-bilaterian group to evolve c

83 f biofluorescence in some animals, including cnidarians, arthropods, and cartilaginous and ray-finned

84 tion of S. purpuratus, were compared against cnidarians, arthropods, urochordates, and vertebrates.

85 important and essential to corals and other cnidarians as phytosymbionts, but their photosystems had

86 d some past studies to infer ctenophores and cnidarians as sister.

87 Cnidarians, as early-branching metazoans, provide a crit

88 derm and endomesoderm formation in anthozoan cnidarians, ascidians, and echinoderms.

89 ampling within the genus Hydra, a freshwater cnidarian at the focal point of diverse research in rege

90 Here, we describe a new fossil cnidarian-Auroralumina attenboroughii gen.

91 In cnidarians, axial patterning is not restricted to embryo

92 Besides shedding light on an aspect of cnidarian behavior, these results root associative learn

93 and hint genes may have been present in the cnidarian-bilaterian ancestor.

94 ne (EH) and bursicon originated prior to the cnidarian-bilaterian split, whereas ecdysis-triggering h

95 a the medusa maximally deploys the ancestral cnidarian-bilaterian transcription factor gene complemen

96 Porifera and calculate sponge/eumetazoan and cnidarian/bilaterian divergence times by using both dist

97 least 600-700 million years-since before the cnidarian/bilaterian divergence-with a high-affinity bin

98 taining sequences from sponges, ctenophores, cnidarians, bilaterians, and diverse animal relatives.

99 n ancestor of ctenophores and parahoxozoans (cnidarians, bilaterians, and placozoans).

100 minate the role of specific genes in shaping cnidarian biodiversity in the present day and in the dis

101 eginning to see the genomic underpinnings of cnidarian biology.

102 ant insights into the cellular mechanisms of cnidarian bleaching under different environmental stress

103 scular worm increases the known diversity in cnidarian body plans and demonstrates that a muscular, w

104 to 70% for some sessile epifaunal organisms (cnidarians, bryozoans).

105 egulatory subunits were present in ancestral cnidarians, but have continued to diversity at a high ra

106 fluorescence have focused on marine animals (cnidarians, cartilaginous and ray-finned fishes) but we

107 Molecular information on a cnidarian catalase and/or peroxidase is, however, limite

108 ility, we reconstructed the GRNs that define cnidarian cell types.

109 n Nematostella vectensis, a model system for cnidarian circadian biology.

110 closure of epithelial wounds in vivo in the cnidarian Clytia hemisphaerica (Clytia) indicating that

111 s of body axis development in embryos of the cnidarian Clytia hemisphaerica, we have uncovered a simp

112 fed mainly on crustaceans and teleosts, with cnidarians comprising only 16% of the consumed prey.

113 ects demonstrate that even distantly related Cnidarians contain numerous herpes-like viral genes, lik

114 Cnidarians (corals, anemones, jellyfish and hydras) are

115 s are the explosive stinging cells unique to cnidarians (corals, jellyfish, etc).

116 Cnidarians (corals, sea anemones, and "jellyfish") diver

117 Cnidarians (corals, sea anemones, hydroids, and jellyfis

118 A decrease in the density of cnidarians could lead to harmful ecological events, such

119 us on basal animal lineages such as sponges, cnidarians, ctenophores and placozoans.

120 scent groups may be cultured, including some cnidarians, ctenophores, and brittle stars, but those us

121 ranches of the animal kingdom - bilaterians, cnidarians, ctenophores, sponges and placozoans - are co

122 y, we initiated a cDNA library screen of the cnidarian, Cyanea capillata.

123 f either SmCa(v)beta A or SjCa(v)beta with a cnidarian (CyCa(v)1) or mammalian (Ca(v)2.3) Ca(2+) chan

124 Corals comprise a biomineralizing cnidarian, dinoflagellate algal symbionts, and associate

125 ans or their potential role in regulation of cnidarian-dinoflagellate mutualisms.

126 control of the symbiont cell cycle in novel cnidarian-dinoflagellate symbioses.

127 compounds from recent omics-based studies of cnidarian-dinoflagellate symbiosis and discuss the signa

128 The cnidarian-dinoflagellate symbiosis is of huge importance

129 stablished model system for the study of the cnidarian-dinoflagellate symbiosis, were colonized with

130 inter-partner nutritional fluxes within the cnidarian-dinoflagellate symbiosis.

131 ay an important role in the establishment of cnidarian-dinoflagellate symbiosis.

132 a model for studying the molecular basis of cnidarian disease and immunity.

133 in a host-specific fashion when expressed in cnidarian embryos.

134 gnaling provide differential inputs into the cnidarian endomesodermal gene regulatory network (GRN) a

135 In bilaterians and cnidarians, epithelial cell-polarity is regulated by the

136 s that has already been made in the realm of cnidarian evolutionary genomics by creating a central co

137 CnidBase, the Cnidarian Evolutionary Genomics Database, is a tool for

138 panies significant upgrades to CnidBase, the Cnidarian Evolutionary Genomics Database.

139 culated a symbiont-free (aposymbiotic) model cnidarian (Exaiptasia diaphana: "Aiptasia") with either

140 ting RNAs in jellyfish revealing a conserved cnidarian feature, and evidence for tissue-specific micr

141 Cnidarian fluorescent protein (FP) derivatives such as G

142 anula are generally considered the ancestral cnidarian forms, in Clytia the medusa maximally deploys

143 as well as to further expand the dataset of cnidarian genes for comparative genomics and evolutionar

144 With the completion of the first sequenced cnidarian genome, genome comparison tools have been adde

145 It is now known what cnidarian genomes, given 500 million years, are capable

146 omparative evolutionary framework with other cnidarian genomes.

147 togenome-based phylogeny including all major cnidarian groups, sponges, and placozoans.

148 mmon ancestor of cnidarians, or the earliest cnidarians had a medusa life stage, which was subsequent

149 ry neuron known as the concentric hair cell, cnidarians have evolved diverse mechanoreceptors from hy

150 Unfortunately, cnidarians have thus far been relatively intractable to

151 mbined with a draft genome assembly from the cnidarian host cells of the same species, we identified

152 Here we show that a cnidarian host uses nitrogen limitation as a primary mec

153 flagellate endosymbiont Symbiodinium and its cnidarian hosts (e.g. corals, sea anemones) are the foun

154 noflagellates (genus Symbiodinium) and their cnidarian hosts (e.g. corals, sea anemones) is the found

155 aled that free-living forms likely colonised cnidarian hosts initially, and switching between differe

156 In oligotrophic waters, cnidarian hosts rely on symbiosis with their photosynthe

157 Corals and other cnidarians house photosynthetic dinoflagellate symbionts

158 The cnidarian Hydra is a simple metazoan with well-character

159 Recent discoveries in the cnidarian Hydra show that components of the innate immun

160 re, we provide experimental evidence that in cnidarian Hydra the Hippo pathway regulates the formatio

161 We have achieved this with the cnidarian Hydra vulgaris, using calcium imaging of genet

162 genes expressed during gametogenesis in the cnidarian Hydra vulgaris, we isolated a cDNA encoding Le

163 lcium signals from individual neurons in the cnidarian Hydra vulgaris.

164 The freshwater cnidarian Hydra was first described in 1702 and has been

165 sociated with closely related species of the cnidarian Hydra.

166 In basal metazoans such as the cnidarians Hydra magnipapillata and Nematostella vectens

167 e, hydra metalloproteinase 2 (HMP2) from the Cnidarian, Hydra vulgaris.

168 The Cnidarian, hydra, is an appealing model system for study

169 Although MACs are lethal to larvae of the cnidarian Hydractinia symbiologicarpus, P. luteoviolacea

170 i-cells, to the germ cell fate in the clonal cnidarian Hydractinia symbiolongicarpus Tfap2 mutants la

171 shRNAs into fertilized eggs of the hydrozoan cnidarian Hydractinia symbiolongicarpus via electroporat

172 In the cnidarian Hydractinia symbiolongicarpus, allorecognition

173 In the cnidarian Hydractinia symbiolongicarpus, allorecognition

174 In the cnidarian Hydractinia symbiolongicarpus, colonies consis

175 e protochordate Botryllus schlosseri and the cnidarian Hydractinia symbiolongicarpus.

176 de novo germ cells and somatic gonads in the cnidarian Hydractinia symbiolongicarpus.

177 dence has revealed an allodeterminant in the cnidarian Hydractinia that consistently predicts histoco

178 In the cnidarian Hydractinia, one of the two known allorecognit

179 brates, invertebrate chordate Botryllus, and cnidarian Hydractinia.

180 ognition gene by using inbred strains of the cnidarian, Hydractinia symbiolongicarpus, which is a mod

181 are an unequivocally novel cell type used by cnidarians (i.e., corals, jellyfish, and their kin) to i

182 y be homologous to the endodermal muscles of cnidarians, implying that the original bilaterian mesode

183 In hydrozoan cnidarians including the jellyfish Clytia hemisphaerica,

184 bles the polypoid, tentaculate morphology of cnidarians, including a blind gastric cavity partitioned

185 Qingjiang biota include a high abundance of cnidarians, including both medusoid and polypoid forms;

186 Cnidarians, including corals and anemones, offer unique

187 Cnidarians, including jellyfish and sea anemones, both d

188 type that performs a variety of functions in cnidarians, including the delivery of their venomous sti

189 ter-partner signaling events, where the host cnidarian innate immune system plays a crucial role in r

190 MP), to activate immune responses in a model cnidarian invertebrate, the starlet sea anemone Nematost

191 ssibility that the diploblastic condition of cnidarians is a secondary simplification, derived from a

192 PaxB, the only Pax gene found in this cnidarian, is expressed in the larva, retina, lens, and

193 Allorecognition in Hydractinia, a cnidarian, is governed by two different, highly polymorp

194 time-lapsed, high-throughput live imaging of cnidarian larvae and their algal symbionts and, in furth

195 llia than between Ceriantharia and any other cnidarian lineage, but phylogenetic analysis of the gene

196 heparan sulfate (HS) have been identified in Cnidarians, Lophotrocozoans and Ecdysozoans.

197 ching' where corals, sea anemones, and other cnidarians lose their photosynthetic algal symbionts (fa

198 anscriptomes and found a sequence match to a cnidarian luciferase (RLuc).

199 However, it is unknown whether cnidarian mechanoreceptor evolution has relied solely on

200 ession data to facilitate comparisons to non-cnidarian metazoans.

201 tabolic rates of cubozoans compared to other cnidarians might make box jellyfish more vulnerable to O

202 for development and miRNA biogenesis in the cnidarian model Nematostella vectensis.

203 a anemone Nematostella vectensis serves as a cnidarian model organism due to the availability of labo

204 a anemone Nematostella vectensis is a useful cnidarian model to study the origins of TLR signaling be

205 analysis of the draft genome of an emerging cnidarian model, the starlet sea anemone Nematostella ve

206 medusae represent the reproductive stage of cnidarians, negative impacts on adult jellyfish could se

207 Correspondingly, TRPM2 of the cnidarian Nematostella vectensis (nvTRPM2) and the choan

208 The genome of the cnidarian Nematostella vectensis (starlet sea anemone) p

209 The cnidarian Nematostella vectensis (starlet sea anemone),

210 Here, we use the cnidarian Nematostella vectensis as a developmental mode

211 Gastrulation in the anthozoan cnidarian Nematostella vectensis has been described as a

212 Here, we use the cnidarian Nematostella vectensis to address the role of

213 Surprisingly, two Grls in the cnidarian Nematostella vectensis, NvecGrl1 and NvecGrl2,

214 In the cnidarian Nematostella vectensis, pacemaker gene transcr

215 In the anthozoan cnidarian Nematostella vectensis, the primary oral-abora

216 ive intein-containing genes in the anthozoan cnidarian Nematostella vectensis, two of which (NvHh1 an

217 ute to embryonic tentacle development in the cnidarian Nematostella vectensis.

218 ity of mechanosensory neurons in sea-anemone cnidarian Nematostella vectensis.

219 ols hair cell development in the sea anemone cnidarian Nematostella vectensis.

220 e gene using CRISPR/Cas9 in the diploblastic cnidarian Nematostella vectensisNvbrachyury is normally

221 he nr databases nor to the non-scleractinian cnidarians Nematostella vectensis and Hydra magnipapilla

222 The cnidarian nervous system is considered by many to repres

223 eport a case of protein recruitment from the cnidarian nervous to venom system.

224 renaissance of interest in and research into cnidarians nervous systems.

225 neralized skeleton; it probably represents a cnidarian or poriferan.

226 izontal gene transfer (HGT) from copepods or cnidarians or inherited it from the common ancestor of c

227 ready present in the last common ancestor of cnidarians, or the earliest cnidarians had a medusa life

228 nsight into the form and function of related cnidarian organelles and serve as a template for the des

229 issue samples from vertebrate, arthropod and cnidarian organisms, suggesting that a similar prolifera

230 transcriptome and genome of the less reduced cnidarian parasite, Polypodium hydriforme.

231 es evolved from an ancestral gene similar to cnidarian Pax-B, having both the homeodomain and the oct

232 ted for 94% of hard-substratum organisms and cnidarians (Pennatulacea) dominated on the soft sediment

233 ication and functional characterization of a cnidarian peptide GPCR advances our understanding of ooc

234 icroscopically in echinoderms, mollusks, and cnidarians, phyla drawn from the 3 major clades of eumet

235 uorescent proteins from other classes of the Cnidarian phylum (coral and anemones), has greatly enhan

236 Hydra is a cnidarian polyp with an anatomically simple neuromuscula

237 ew toxins belong to a small family of potent cnidarian pore-forming toxins that includes two other C.

238 Cnidarians possess a large number of G protein-coupled r

239 Cnidarians possess many bilaterian cell-cell signaling p

240 Cnidarians possess remarkable powers of regeneration, bu

241 The nervous systems of cnidarians, pre-bilaterian animals that diverged close t

242 Cnidarians represent a diverse group of animals with a p

243 cells or nematocytes of jellyfish and other cnidarians represent one of the most poisonous and sophi

244 lla, whose last common ancestor was the stem cnidarian, researchers are beginning to see the genomic

245 The primary axis of cnidarians runs from the oral pole to the apical tuft an

246 pole in Nematostella and two other anthozoan cnidarians (scleractinian corals) provides a possible ex

247 during development of a basal metazoan, the cnidarian sea anemone Nematostella vectensis.

248 of embryos for an emerging model system, the cnidarian sea anemone, Nematostella vectensis.

249 e evolutionary history of symbiotic algae in cnidarians selected for a reduced tolerance to elevated

250 rian and mouse Shaker subunits, but not with cnidarian Shab, Shal, or Shaw subunits.

251 patterns, whereas sponges, bilaterians, and cnidarians share derived chromosomal rearrangements.

252 It was reported that cnidarian soft corals [21] and box jellyfish [22, 23] ex

253 current knowledge on the nervous systems of cnidarian species and propose that researchers should se

254 Symbiodinium is a common symbiont in many cnidarian species including corals, jellyfish, anemones,

255 ) can induce gene-specific knockdowns in two cnidarian species.

256 hereas the diet of larger fish included more cnidarian species.

257 alga-derived nutrients, a novel and expanded cnidarian-specific family of putative pattern-recognitio

258 to mediate cnidogenesis, the development of cnidarian-specific neural effecter cells.

259 se findings reveal a molecular basis for the cnidarian stinging response and highlight general princi

260 plications for other obligate zooxanthellate cnidarians subject to bleaching.

261 Cnidarians such as sea anemones or jellyfish possess a n

262 tonized bilaterians or, alternatively, large cnidarians such as sea anemones or sea pens.

263 itochondrial genes of H. oligactis and other cnidarians supports the Medusozoa hypothesis but also su

264 he ability to do so is dependent on specific cnidarian-Symbiodiniaceae relationships.

265 In cnidarian-Symbiodiniaceae symbioses, algal endosymbiont

266 emergence of novel and potentially resilient cnidarian-Symbiodinium associations in a rapidly warming

267 utes to the spatial distribution of specific cnidarian-Symbiodinium associations.

268 a pallida; called Aiptasia herein) model for cnidarian symbiosis and dysbiosis (i.e., "bleaching").

269 rved immune regulatory protein NF-kappaB and cnidarian symbiotic status.

270 arative functional analysis in arthropod and cnidarian systems (Drosophila melanogaster and Nematoste

271 Physonect siphonophores are colonial cnidarians that are pervasive predators in many neritic

272 present stem-group eumetazoans or stem-group cnidarians that lived in the late Proterozoic ocean.

273 uspension feeders, sharing similarities with cnidarians that suggest either a close relationship betw

274 Whereas in free-living cnidarians the stinging capsules are used for prey captu

275 As in two other cnidarians, the hexacorallian anthozoan Metridium senile

276 ng cones are very old, first appearing among cnidarians; the emergence of rods was a key step in the

277 e evolutionary transition from a free-living cnidarian to a microscopic endoparasite, we analyzed gen

278 of the myxozoan body plan from a free-living cnidarian to a microscopic parasitic cnidarian was accom

279 erent tissues and found in Hox proteins from cnidarian to mouse species.

280 ces of Tm genes from 26 animal species, from cnidarians to chordates, and evaluated the substitution

281 All animals, from cnidarians to humans, are colonized with microbes, and t

282 All eumetazoans, from cnidarians to humans, express RNA editing enzymes.

283 n all mucosal surfaces sampled, ranging from cnidarians to humans.

284 functions in the germ line of organisms from cnidarians to mammals.

285 Expansion of the cnidarian toxin family therefore provides new insights i

286 Here we show by cDNA and gene cloning that a Cnidarian, Tripedalia cystophora, possesses a retinoid r

287 Our work characterizes the diversity of cnidarian TSR proteins and provides evidence that these

288 Coloniality is a widespread growth form in cnidarians, tunicates, and bryozoans, among others.

289 sh larvae and packaged into nematocysts, the cnidarian venom-producing stinging capsules.

290 -living cnidarian to a microscopic parasitic cnidarian was accompanied by extreme reduction in genome

291 tunicates, amphioxus, other bilaterians and cnidarians, we build these strands into a scenario of pl

292 More than 97% of Cnidarians were bioluminescent, and 9 of the 13 taxonomi

293 metazoa (predominantly pelagic mollusks and cnidarians) were the most common sinking particle-associ

294 sea anemone, Nematostella vectensis: a model cnidarian which lacks algal symbionts.

295 has been demonstrated in animals as basal as cnidarians, while roles in axial patterning for retinoic

296 the moon jellyfish Aurelia, a genome from a cnidarian with a medusa life stage.

297 Hydra vulgaris, a cnidarian with a simple nerve net, is an emerging model

298 se these attributes promote survival of most cnidarians with clade A symbionts at high light intensit

299 nnan Province, China, including the putative cnidarian Xianguangia, the new taxon Daihua sanqiong gen

300 size and complexity relative to free-living cnidarians, yet they have retained specialized organelle