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1 roteins involved in antigen presentation and co-stimulation.
2 rials that are centered on modulating T-cell co-stimulation.
3  CD2 superfamily, NTB-A, important in T cell co-stimulation.
4 tigen is encountered in the presence of full co-stimulation.
5 umor activity is further enhanced by in vivo co-stimulation.
6 ell activation, but does not account for all co-stimulation.
7 mounts, was required for the effect of B7-H1 co-stimulation.
8 tokines together with cell contact-dependent co-stimulation.
9  and whether the interaction plays a role in co-stimulation.
10 ntigen 4-Ig, which blocks B7-mediated T-cell co-stimulation.
11 s and involves both antigen presentation and co-stimulation.
12 inhibited JNK responsiveness during CD3/CD28 co-stimulation.
13 ed in an immune-stimulatory environment with co-stimulation.
14 amplified activation induced by CD2 and CD28 co-stimulation.
15 their population size to the amount of local co-stimulation.
16 cquisition within the tumor after additional co-stimulation.
17 tive injury, antigen presentation and T cell co-stimulation.
18 ve T cells and with reduced requirements for co-stimulation.
19 g stimuli and produce IL-2 in the absence of co-stimulation.
20 mour cells, and could be further enhanced by co-stimulation.
21 ated antigen) is a critical event for T cell co-stimulation.
22 t antigen presenting cells or through direct co-stimulation.
23 gest that there are patients with vestibular co-stimulation already present at their everyday CI stim
24                 Here we have shown that CD28 co-stimulation, an extracellular cue intrinsically requi
25 d by persistent antigen exposure, suboptimal co-stimulation and a plethora of hostile factors that da
26                    Here we show that B7-CD28 co-stimulation and B7 expression by specific antigen-pre
27 antigen sensitivity and the impact of T cell co-stimulation and co-inhibition receptors.
28 and receptors play important roles in T-cell co-stimulation and co-inhibition.
29 uced expected patterns of T-cell activation, co-stimulation and co-inhibition.
30 l activation, that is, antigen presentation, co-stimulation and cytokine milieu.
31 In addition to providing T cell help through co-stimulation and cytokine production, CD4(+) T cells c
32 grin-mediated cellular hubs promote enhanced co-stimulation and cytokine signaling to drive Th2 diffe
33 urs that respond to soluble TME factors with co-stimulation and cytokine signals in T cells, called T
34  cell responses to antigen in the absence of co-stimulation and do so, in part, by repressing the exp
35 LRs recruiting lymphocytes, participating in co-stimulation and establishing an environment conducive
36  damaging effector responses, including CD28 co-stimulation and IL-2 signaling, constituting a negati
37 t from antigen recognition in the absence of co-stimulation and inflammation, and is associated with
38                    We show that reducing CAR co-stimulation and modifying the endogenous T cell recep
39 ation and cytokine production following CD28 co-stimulation and normal morphology when migrating in a
40             These findings conceptually link co-stimulation and nutrient sensing and point to the mag
41                          Abatacept modulates co-stimulation and prevents full T-cell activation.
42        Various signals ranging from antigen, co-stimulation and proinflammatory cytokines are require
43 inhibiting regulatory cells, boosting T-cell co-stimulation and using combinations of recombinant cyt
44                                    Excessive co-stimulation and/or insufficient co-inhibition can lea
45  signals, including T cell receptors (TCRs), co-stimulation, and cytokines, and metabolism-associated
46                                              Co-stimulation (ANP + SNAP) led to an additive response
47 addition to CD4 T-cell activation and T-cell co-stimulation are critical components in the developmen
48 cell-receptor triggering and the delivery of co-stimulation are essential events leading to T cell ex
49 et the mechanisms that enforce dependence on co-stimulation are incompletely understood.
50 er, the transcriptional consequences of CD28 co-stimulation are not completely understood.
51            These findings implicate negative co-stimulation as a key regulator and determinant of T c
52 g cells (APC) which are capable of providing co-stimulation as well.
53  contrast, treatment with cyclosporine A and co-stimulation blockade abolished T-cell proliferation a
54 se CD154 monoclonal antibody (mAb) to induce co-stimulation blockade leads to long-term murine islet
55                Treatment with rapamycin plus co-stimulation blockade resulted in massive apoptosis of
56                                We found that co-stimulation blockade successfully prevented rejection
57                                       Hence, co-stimulation blockade targeting the CD30 and OX40 sign
58                                              Co-stimulation blockade with abatacept (CTLA4-Ig) will s
59 h CD28-B7 and CD40-CD40 ligand interactions (co-stimulation blockade) inhibited proliferation of allo
60  These results indicate that in synergy with co-stimulation blockade, CXCR3 is a viable therapeutic t
61  rejection and tolerance induction following co-stimulation blockade, providing new targets for immun
62  promote allograft rejection particularly in co-stimulation blockade-based immunosuppressive regimens
63 tes memory T cells and, when combined with a co-stimulation blockade-based regimen using cytotoxic T
64 dopted a short-term, systemically applicable co-stimulation blockade-based strategy using CTLA4-Ig an
65 ined after neutralization of LEA29Y-mediated co-stimulation blockade.
66 nfusion, chimerism, T cell depletion, and/or co-stimulation blockade.
67                                 Studies of a co-stimulation blocker (abatacept), tumor necrosis facto
68               Belatacept is a first-in-class co-stimulation blocker in development for primary mainte
69 ory cytokines inhibit DC maturation, whereas co-stimulation-blocking agents can also promote the indu
70 ross-presentation of associated peptides and co-stimulation by APCs that interact with alpha(2)M.
71 endritic cells (but not on tumour cells) and co-stimulation by B7-1&2 (a peripheral membrane protein
72 as dispensable, with TIGIT restricting CD226 co-stimulation by blocking interaction with their common
73                                    Moreover, co-stimulation by CXCL12 together with soluble VCAM-1 po
74 3 ligation alone, activation of JNK requires co-stimulation by the CD28 receptor.
75 nt findings, however, suggest that eliciting co-stimulation can also induce tolerance.
76 diac allograft survival with combined T cell co-stimulation (CD28-CD80/86 and CD154-CD40) blockade in
77 ence (%CD57+CD28-), exhaustion (%PD-1+), and co-stimulation (%CD57- CD28+) on CD4+ and CD8+ T cells.
78   However, BCR signaling without appropriate co-stimulation commits B cells to death rather than to d
79              Our data indicate that negative co-stimulation constrains the possible cell states that
80                             TGF-beta and TCR co-stimulation converts thymic CD4+CD25+ T cells into CD
81              We found that spinal and muscle co-stimulation could be closely predicted as the linear
82 duration of antigenic stimulation, degree of co-stimulation, cytokine environment, and CD4(+) T-cell
83                           In the presence of co-stimulation-deficient T cell activation, anergy is a
84                                       T-cell co-stimulation delivered by the molecules B7-1 or B7-2 t
85 l type I interferons (IFNs) directly inhibit co-stimulation-dependent T reg cell activation and proli
86 larly, induction of anergy in the absence of co-stimulation during activation was associated with red
87  ICOS-ligand (ICOS-L) are crucial for T-cell co-stimulation, effector cell differentiation and memory
88                                 Furthermore, co-stimulation enhanced production of CCL2 as well as ph
89                               CB1R and IL-6R co-stimulation enhanced the differentiation of rat corti
90 g expression of optimal surrogate markers of co-stimulation/exhaustion signatures in independent data
91 ity LFA-1, only high affinity LFA-1 provides co-stimulation for CD8(+) T cell activation.
92 trispecific binds CD28, which serves as both co-stimulation for T-cell activation and an additional t
93 he difference between predicted and observed co-stimulation forces.
94 ls migrated into the tumor, where additional co-stimulation from antigen-presenting cells drove effec
95 evels of co-stimulation, with RA attenuating co-stimulation from interfering from FoxP3 induction.
96  new antigen affinities, and enhanced T cell co-stimulation further promoted new antigen recognition.
97                                Historically, co-stimulation has been regarded as a prerequisite for T
98 6), anti-CD20 and those that modulate T-cell co-stimulation have consistently shown good efficacy in
99 pase 8 activation were not inhibited by IBOP co-stimulation, however, resulting in a 2.6-fold increas
100 D8(+) T cells can evoke cell-autonomous CD28 co-stimulation in cis in peripheral tissues, suggesting
101 f CTLA4Ig-induced blockade of CD28-B7 T-cell co-stimulation in conjunction with intrathymic immunomod
102    Much attention has focused on the role of co-stimulation in dictating tolerance versus immunity to
103 e roles of cytokines, antigenic signals, and co-stimulation in guiding T cell responses, data indicat
104 cs in response to dopamine and acetylcholine co-stimulation in living flies.
105 r findings thus reveal a function of B7-CD28 co-stimulation in shaping the T cell repertoire and limi
106 reinforces the key role of CD154-CD40 T-cell co-stimulation in the pathophysiology of liver I/R injur
107           We demonstrate here that CD27-CD70 co-stimulation in the thymus rescues developing Treg cel
108 en receptor-mediated death can be rescued by co-stimulation, in which the roles of protein kinase C a
109 ed IFN-gamma production; however, only MCP-1 co-stimulation increased IL-4 production, whereas MIP-1
110 educe Akt S473 phosphorylation and to reduce co-stimulation-independent IL-2 production in Dicer-defi
111  aggregation defects could be rescued by ADP co-stimulation, indicating that they are a consequence o
112                             TCR ligation and co-stimulation induce cellular division; however, optima
113 ed here helps explain how G(i/o) and G(q/11) co-stimulation induces a faster activation of TRPC4 than
114                                              Co-stimulation is a prerequisite for pathogenic activity
115 mmune activation while suppression of T-cell co-stimulation is coincident with selective upregulation
116                                     Although co-stimulation is essential for boosting and shaping the
117  induce an immune reaction, probably because co-stimulation is missing.
118 y, we find that where evidence of CD4 T-cell co-stimulation is pronounced, that of CD8 T-cell exhaust
119 xhausted' T-cell state driven by CD2-induced co-stimulation is reduced by signals through the exhaust
120 ell receptor (TCR) stimulation together with co-stimulation is sufficient for the activation of both
121       Adoptive T-cell therapy using CD3/CD28 co-stimulation likely requires in vivo generation of ant
122 nt stimulation and the electrical vestibular co-stimulation measured by vestibular evoked myogenic po
123           Our findings demonstrate that GITR co-stimulation mediates antitumor immunity by promoting
124                                       T-cell co-stimulation modulation with abatacept for 12 months r
125                                              Co-stimulation modulation with abatacept slowed reductio
126                                The selective co-stimulation modulator abatacept demonstrated efficacy
127 eating high risk individuals with the T-cell co-stimulation modulator abatacept.
128           Upon antigen engagement and proper co-stimulation, naive lymphocytes exit quiescence and un
129 raises the questions of whether and how CD28 co-stimulation occurs in peripheral tissues.
130 on, production of pathogenic antibodies, and co-stimulation of autoreactive T cells.
131 g G protein-coupled signaling profile, where co-stimulation of both receptors leads to strongly reduc
132 ed senescence of CD8+ T cells, and decreased co-stimulation of CD4+ and CD8+ T cells (all P < .05), a
133 igger activation of natural killer cells and co-stimulation of effector T cells, and may thus promote
134                  These data demonstrate that co-stimulation of G(12/13) and G(i) pathways is sufficie
135 olishment of platelet aggregation induced by co-stimulation of G(q) and G(i) pathways, but not by G(1
136 nogen receptor antagonist was not rescued by co-stimulation of G12/13 pathways in the presence of Pyk
137      In addition, TxA2 generation induced by co-stimulation of Gi and Gz pathways, which is dependent
138              This effect is specific for the co-stimulation of IGFBP-3 with TGF-beta1 because a combi
139 ssion of IL-13Ralpha1 is more dependent upon co-stimulation of immunoglobulin and CD40 receptors.
140 ng is analogous to the activation of ICat by co-stimulation of M2 and M3 receptors.
141 utoimmune GWAS to cRE active during TCR-CD28 co-stimulation of naive human CD4+ T cells.
142        CARMIL2 is required for CD28-mediated co-stimulation of NF-kB signaling in T cells and its def
143 pression is regulated, we considered whether co-stimulation of NIH3T3 cells with RA and epidermal gro
144 se results were corroborated in vitro, where co-stimulation of norrin with VEGF or stimulation of nor
145                                              Co-stimulation of PBMCs with AQP4-IgG/AQP4 immunocomplex
146                                 In addition, co-stimulation of purified human T cells was significant
147 ting dendritic cells (DC) and is involved in co-stimulation of T cells by DC.
148      CD97 has been shown recently to mediate co-stimulation of T cells via CD55.
149                                     Although co-stimulation of T cells with agonist antibodies target
150   Membrane-bound ligands for stimulation and co-stimulation of T-cell receptors are presented via the
151 wever, antibody stimulation was dependent on co-stimulation of the FcgammaII receptor (CD32) since sp
152 f a vaccine targeting PSA that also enhances co-stimulation of the immune system did not seem to exac
153                                      Whereas co-stimulation of the T-cell antigen receptor (TCR) and
154 tive to a calcineurin inhibitor (CNI), while co-stimulation of TLRs and BCRs induced differentiation
155             In both, most fields elicited by co-stimulation of two laser beams were well explained by
156 4(+) T cell therapy in combination with OX40 co-stimulation or CTLA-4 blockade can eradicate melanoma
157                       Blockade of ICOS:ICOSL co-stimulation or MHCII-expression on B cells is central
158 on a cluster of differentiation (CD)40/CD154 co-stimulation pathway blockade, (iii) the patient shoul
159                            As the CD154-CD40 co-stimulation pathway provides essential second signal
160                    These include blockade of co-stimulation pathways and agonism of coinhibitory path
161                                         CD40 co-stimulation prevents TFEB-driven cell death, while en
162 e that abatacept, a drug that blocks CD80/86 co-stimulation, produces changes at the systemic level t
163 e to T1D through their enhanced capacity for co-stimulation, proliferation, and inflammatory cytokine
164 s a key role in the mechanism by which LFA-1 co-stimulation promotes B-cell activation and IS formati
165                     We also found that 4-1BB co-stimulation promotes lower PD-1 expression in B7-H3.C
166          Its biologic effects include T-cell co-stimulation, promotion of erythropoiesis, angiogenesi
167 tivation of CD8(+) T cells in the absence of co-stimulation provided by CD80 and CD86 molecules.
168 l antigen receptors and specific CD2-induced co-stimulation provided to human CD8 T cells in vitro, s
169 ry T cells, with increased expression of the co-stimulation receptors ICOS, CD28 and interleukin 18 r
170                                              Co-stimulation regulates T cell activation, but it remai
171         The consequence is a decrease in the co-stimulation required to develop an effective immune r
172 es in the thymic medulla, in which CD27-CD70 co-stimulation rescues developing Treg cells from apopto
173 be true, it would simplify the prediction of co-stimulation responses and the development of control
174 estern blot analysis showed that HU and IL-6 co-stimulation resulted in increased levels of Sp1 and S
175 ation and increased antigen presentation and co-stimulation, resulting in increased expansion of tumo
176                                    A lack of co-stimulation results in peripheral T-cell tolerance, w
177 timulatory signal, and dominance of negative co-stimulation results in T cell dysfunction(2).
178 ompatibility complex interaction (signal 1), co-stimulation (signal 2) and cytokine signaling (signal
179 by antigen/MHC (signal 1) and CD28-dependent co-stimulation (signal 2), resting CD4(+) T cells commit
180                                     Negative co-stimulation signaling by hepatic T-cells might be dev
181 nctions triggered by antigen recognition and co-stimulation signals are associated with a rapid and i
182                   When combined with soluble co-stimulation signals, MHC II artificial APCs (aAPCs) e
183 h LNCaP cells are capable of this mode of AR co-stimulation, stable expression of mutant beta-catenin
184                                     However, co-stimulation studies show that Galphaq receptor agonis
185 der certain levels of TCR signal strength or co-stimulation, such as effector/memory (CD4(+)TEM and C
186 that "peripheral" blockade of CD28-B7 T-cell co-stimulation synergizes with the "central" immunosuppr
187                                     CD3/CD28 co-stimulation, therefore, generates T1 or T2 population
188  encounter foreign antigen along with proper co-stimulation they undergo rapid and extensive clonal e
189                 The effects of B7-1 and B7-2 co-stimulation through CD28 depend on the strength of th
190  and can inhibit T cells by preventing CD226 co-stimulation through interactions in cis or through co
191                                    Augmented co-stimulation through NKG2D confers a high rate of surv
192                We demonstrate that augmented co-stimulation through NKG2D during priming paradoxicall
193    These findings demonstrate that augmented co-stimulation through NKG2D is effective in rescuing CD
194                   T-cell activation requires co-stimulation through receptors such as CD28 and antige
195  our studies demonstrate the ability of CD28 co-stimulation to fine tune subset-specific responses by
196  to present tumor antigens in the context of co-stimulation to overcome tolerance and induce tumor-sp
197 amma upon antigenic stimulation, and require co-stimulation to proliferate to anti-CD3 stimulation.
198 a skewing of the TIGIT/CD226 axis from CD226 co-stimulation towards TIGIT-mediated inhibition of CD8(
199 ocytes, antigen recognition with appropriate co-stimulation triggers exit from G0 phase of the cell c
200 oped an autologous CART19 product with 4-1BB co-stimulation using a novel humanized chicken antibody
201                                              Co-stimulation via FcepsilonRI, using IgE/antigen, and C
202                                              Co-stimulation via the CD28 receptor is required for eff
203  the master transcription factor Bcl-6, ICOS co-stimulation was essential to maintain the phenotype b
204 onstrate that CD8 T cells require DNAM-1 for co-stimulation when recognizing antigen presented by non
205 TLA-4 Ig and anti-CD40L antibody) that block co-stimulation, which is essential for full T cell activ
206 rophage inflammation in the absence of H + L co-stimulation, while miR-210-3p inhibitor notably compr
207 reased IL-17 response to phytohaemagglutinin.Co-stimulation with A. fumigatus and M. avium leads to a
208 ss of synergistic TNF-alpha production after co-stimulation with A. fumigatus and M. avium.
209 fects of SIL, yet this was not restorable by co-stimulation with ANP.
210 ial cells exhibited synergistic responses to co-stimulation with AP and lipopolysaccharide.
211                                              Co-stimulation with ATP and either PTHrP (43-52) or PTHr
212                                              Co-stimulation with both MCP-1 and IL-6 did not elevate
213 1-mediated transcriptional activity, whereas co-stimulation with both Wnt3a and BMP-2 markedly reduce
214                                              Co-stimulation with carbachol and 8-pCPT-2'-O-Me-cAMP le
215 anced, whereas nuclear pSTAT3 was reduced by co-stimulation with CCK-8s.
216                                              Co-stimulation with CRH and AVP results in complex patte
217                                              Co-stimulation with CSE, IL-17A and aeroallergens furthe
218                                              Co-stimulation with CTS and pharmacological agents that
219                                              Co-stimulation with forskolin and acetylcholine promoted
220 tivation of AP-1:Luc observed in response to co-stimulation with growth factors and Ro-31-8220.
221                                         Upon co-stimulation with HCV-E2 and HIV-gp120, we observed a
222 on and function can be profoundly altered by co-stimulation with inhibitory receptors.
223                                              Co-stimulation with insulin does not affect the IL-1beta
224 ssive transcriptional activity of NFAT1 upon co-stimulation with ionomycin and phorbol 12-myristate 1
225 erferons in response to rhinovirus exposure, co-stimulation with rhinovirus and IFN-alpha upregulated
226                                              Co-stimulation with TGF-beta1 and TNF-alpha induced an a
227 eased the secretion of STC-1 but it required co-stimulation with the Adenosine-3', 5'-cyclic monophos
228 ne expression in human mesangial cells after co-stimulation with thrombin and tumor necrosis factor a
229  a moderate upregulation of preproET-1 mRNA, co-stimulation with TNFalpha resulted in a strong and pr
230 romoter (-4.4 kbp to 204 bp) was overcome by co-stimulation with TNFalpha, providing a possible mecha
231 ccurs even in the presence of high levels of co-stimulation, with RA attenuating co-stimulation from
232 SCO-100/Matrix-M (AbISCO), to assess if TLR9 co-stimulation would quantitatively or qualitatively mod

 
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