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1               Laminins alpha4 and alpha5 are coinhibitory and costimulatory ligands for human and mou
2 eron (IFN-I) signaling, and a diverse set of coinhibitory and costimulatory molecules during CD4(+) T
3 cell activation can be profoundly altered by coinhibitory and costimulatory molecules.
4                  A highly complex network of coinhibitory and costimulatory receptors regulates the o
5              The CD28 family is comprised of coinhibitory and costimulatory receptors.
6              B7-DC is highly homologous to a coinhibitory B7 family member, B7-H1, which also binds P
7 m conditional Rictor(-/-) mice exhibit lower coinhibitory B7-H1 molecule expression independently of
8 expression of costimulatory (CD80, CD86) and coinhibitory (B7-H1) molecules on mDCs.
9                      Here, we found that the coinhibitory cell surface receptor programmed death 1 (P
10  CD28 and CTLA-4 are major costimulatory and coinhibitory cell surface signaling molecules interactin
11 27-mediated costimulation can synergize with coinhibitory checkpoint blockade to switch off molecular
12                                     Although coinhibitory checkpoint blockade with anti-programmed de
13                        PD-1/PD-L1 is a major coinhibitory checkpoint pathway that modulates immune es
14            In this study, we analyzed T-cell coinhibitory/costimulatory genes across more than 1100 s
15 reatic Tregs had increased expression of the coinhibitory counter-receptor T-cell immunoreceptor with
16 ulatory CSSMs that promote the response, and coinhibitory CSSMs that inhibit the response, are requir
17 the contribution of costimulatory (CD28) and coinhibitory (CTLA-4, PD-1) receptors on MP T cell homeo
18 timulatory interactions, which preserves the coinhibitory CTLA4-CD80/86 interactions and the function
19                       We evaluated Eomes and coinhibitory cytotoxic T lymphocyte antigen-4 (CTLA4) ex
20                Antibody modulation of T-cell coinhibitory (e.g., CTLA-4) or costimulatory (e.g., 4-1B
21 atory potential of CD28 while exploiting the coinhibitory effects of CTLA-4.
22  effects in the diagnostic stage and minimal coinhibitory effects on normal cells.
23 n this reductionist system, costimulatory or coinhibitory engagement mainly elicits generic responses
24                We hypothesized that B7-H3, a coinhibitory factor, is expressed by primary breast canc
25 ir viability, led to increased expression of coinhibitory factors CTLA-4, PD-1, and Blimp-1, and decr
26  these findings demonstrate a cell-intrinsic coinhibitory function of FcgammaRIIB in regulating CD8(+
27 tion both in vitro and in vivo, validating a coinhibitory function of PD-1H.
28 derstanding of the mechanisms underlying the coinhibitory functions of CTLA-4, PD-1, PD-L1:B7-1 and P
29 t knowledge of the mechanisms underlying the coinhibitory functions of pathways in the B7-CD28 family
30 pleting monoclonal antibody specific for the coinhibitory immunoglobulin receptor, B and T lymphocyte
31 xic T-lymphocyte antigen 4 (CTLA4) encodes a coinhibitory immunoreceptor that is a key regulator of s
32  cell-death 1 (PDCD1) are two genes encoding coinhibitory immunoreceptors that harbor polymorphisms w
33  1 ligand 1), and TNFRSF14, which impede the coinhibitory interactions between the neoplastic B- and
34 report that rapamycin treatment modulates EC coinhibitory ligand expression and alters cytokine/chemo
35 d ectopically expressed PD-1H functions as a coinhibitory ligand for T cell responses.
36 y of proteins and has been shown to act as a coinhibitory ligand on APCs that suppress T cell respons
37 oral arteries revealed low expression of the coinhibitory ligand programmed death ligand-1 (PD-L1) co
38 wever, relative to other known costimulatory/coinhibitory ligands (e.g., CD86, CD80, PD-L1), the phys
39          Crosstalk between costimulatory and coinhibitory ligands are a prominent node of immune cell
40 owing immune attack, solid tumors upregulate coinhibitory ligands that bind to inhibitory receptors o
41 cells, promoted expression of exhaustion and coinhibitory markers on T cells, and synergized with CTL
42 unique structural features may contribute to coinhibitory mechanisms.
43 soluble form of T cell exhaustion associated coinhibitory molecule 3, sTim-3, is shed from the surfac
44 of GECs induces the expression of the T cell coinhibitory molecule B7-H1 on GECs.
45 T cell responses by way of expression of the coinhibitory molecule B7-H4, and may provide fundamental
46 SC revealed that activated HSC expressed the coinhibitory molecule B7-H4.
47 we demonstrate that signals delivered by the coinhibitory molecule B7-homologue 1 (B7-H1) via a B7-ho
48 the endogenous T cell repertoire through the coinhibitory molecule B7H1.
49 g cells showed reduced surface levels of the coinhibitory molecule CD200R.
50 imulation of dendritic cells mediated by the coinhibitory molecule CTLA-4 induced nuclear localizatio
51                     Our results pinpoint the coinhibitory molecule CTLA4 as an immunological checkpoi
52 clinical models predict that blockade of the coinhibitory molecule cytotoxic T lymphocyte-associated
53 d regulatory T cell frequency, and augmented coinhibitory molecule expression on donor CD4(+) T cells
54 s PD-1H on both T cells and APCs serves as a coinhibitory molecule for T cell activation and provide
55  PD-1H is a recently identified cell surface coinhibitory molecule of the B7/CD28 immune modulatory g
56 iral infections shows that expression of the coinhibitory molecule PD-1 predicts CD8+ antiviral T-cel
57 me circumstances, such as the absence of the coinhibitory molecule PD-1, additional hits are required
58 omparatively high relative expression of the coinhibitory molecule PD-L1, and the elevated frequency
59 ng cells also express enhanced levels of the coinhibitory molecule programmed cell death ligand 1 (PD
60 human Ag-specific CD8(+) T cells acquire the coinhibitory molecule programmed death ligand 1 (PD-L1)
61 mphocyte attenuator (BTLA, CD272) is a novel coinhibitory molecule structurally and functionally rela
62     Programmed death-1 ligand 1 (PD-L1) is a coinhibitory molecule that negatively regulates multiple
63  study, we examined the role of the putative coinhibitory molecule TIGIT and show that loss of TIGIT
64 e identified Foxp3(+) T cells expressing the coinhibitory molecule TIGIT as a distinct Treg cell subs
65 rogrammed death-1 homolog (PD-1H), an immune coinhibitory molecule, is highly expressed in blasts fro
66 vent the ligation of an essential regulatory coinhibitory molecule.
67                   We found that unlike other coinhibitory molecules (CTLA-4, LAG-3, TIM-3), PD-1 was
68 revealed the expansion of B cells expressing coinhibitory molecules (PD-1, PD-L1, TIM-1, VISTA, CTLA-
69 we review factors controlling LIP, including coinhibitory molecules and other attenuators of TCR sign
70 ) cells are characterized by upregulation of coinhibitory molecules and reduced polyfunctionality.
71                           The roles of other coinhibitory molecules and their individual contribution
72 analysis revealed that clustering of MHC and coinhibitory molecules are indispensable for the inhibit
73                                              Coinhibitory molecules expressed by tumor cells, immune
74                                  Attenuating coinhibitory molecules for the treatment of cancer is ga
75          The transfer of functionally active coinhibitory molecules from APCs onto human CD8(+) T cel
76 heir expression of various costimulatory and coinhibitory molecules in a manner that was dependent on
77 atory molecules and attenuated expression of coinhibitory molecules necessary for higher T cell activ
78 no difference in levels of costimulatory and coinhibitory molecules on precursor myeloid DC between t
79 population that expressed high levels of the coinhibitory molecules PD-1, Lag-3, and TIGIT, thereby l
80                   High protein expression of coinhibitory molecules PD1, CTLA4, and LAG3, accompanied
81 5 phosphorylation, and the expression of the coinhibitory molecules programmed cell death protein 1 (
82 nisms by which HIV-1 induces upregulation of coinhibitory molecules remain to be fully elucidated.
83                Sustained signaling via these coinhibitory molecules results in functional exhaustion
84 T5 capacity CD8+ T cells and the increase in coinhibitory molecules were correlated.
85 presentation, drive heightened expression of coinhibitory molecules, and promote tumor survival after
86  memory phenotype with minimal expression of coinhibitory molecules, and they were polyfunctional bas
87                          Today, a variety of coinhibitory molecules, including cytotoxic T lymphocyte
88 on of STAT5 and have increased expression of coinhibitory molecules, processes which were correlated
89  (STAT)5 phosphorylation and upregulation of coinhibitory molecules.
90                   Therefore, manipulation of coinhibitory networks is an attractive adjuvant immunoth
91 nhances T cell function, serving as either a coinhibitory or costimulatory receptor depending on the
92 o studies indicate that Grx4 and Fra2 act as coinhibitory partners that inactivate the transcriptiona
93  signals, the CD27-CD70 axis may represent a coinhibitory pathway for this immunoregulatory T cell po
94                     This unique human T-cell coinhibitory pathway may afford unique strategies for th
95 ressive viral factor, induces the PD-1/PD-L1 coinhibitory pathway on human dendritic cells (DCs).
96 y virus type 1 (HIV-1) Tat on the PD-1/PD-L1 coinhibitory pathway on human monocyte-derived dendritic
97 se results provide the first evidence that a coinhibitory pathway plays a critical role in regulating
98 ch conditions is dependent on the PD-1/PD-L1 coinhibitory pathway.
99 we discuss the immunoregulatory functions of coinhibitory pathways and their translation to effective
100                                              Coinhibitory pathways are thought to act in later stages
101             Advances in understanding T cell coinhibitory pathways have stimulated a new era of immun
102 gands (PD-L1 and HLA-DR), demonstrating that coinhibitory pathways impede CAR T-cell persistence in t
103  In this review, we discuss the influence of coinhibitory pathways in suppressing autologous and allo
104                                              Coinhibitory pathways in the B7-CD28 family provide crit
105 ced concurrent activation of multiple T cell coinhibitory pathways is an effective way to induce self
106                                       T cell coinhibitory pathways restrict the strength and duration
107 t cause chronic infections can exploit these coinhibitory pathways to establish an immunosuppressive
108                         Tumors exploit these coinhibitory pathways to evade immune eradication.
109 de of co-stimulation pathways and agonism of coinhibitory pathways, in order to achieve the delicate
110 viral immunity by altering costimulatory and coinhibitory pathways, selective targeting of VIP signal
111 esting the implication of other Tat-mediated coinhibitory pathways.
112 ction is associated with induction of T-cell coinhibitory pathways.
113 such as interleukin-12, while downregulating coinhibitory PD-L1 molecule.
114 (HLA-A2) alongside costimulatory CD80 and/or coinhibitory programmed death ligand 1 (PD-L1).
115 show that engagement of the newly discovered coinhibitory receptor B and T lymphocyte attenuator (BTL
116 ongyloides ratti induced upregulation of the coinhibitory receptor B and T lymphocyte attenuator (BTL
117 this capacity, including cancer vaccines and coinhibitory receptor blockade, have demonstrated clinic
118 ell activation, with increased proportion of coinhibitory receptor BTLA(+) T cells and Tim-3(+) NK ce
119                                              Coinhibitory receptor CD160 was also overexpressed in pe
120                 Furthermore, blockade of the coinhibitory receptor CTL-associated antigen 4 (CTLA-4)
121  have an increased propensity to express the coinhibitory receptor CTLA-4 and this correlates with vi
122                                   The T cell coinhibitory receptor CTLA-4 has been implicated in the
123 is study we examined the contribution of the coinhibitory receptor cytotoxic T lymphocyte antigen-4 (
124 at a small population of mTECs expressed the coinhibitory receptor cytotoxic T lymphocyte-associated
125 ination treatment were further improved when coinhibitory receptor cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-associated
126 rring downstream of TCR and costimulatory or coinhibitory receptor engagement.
127                                 Despite high coinhibitory receptor expression in the Tc17 cell cluste
128 how that type 1 interferon (IFN-I) regulates coinhibitory receptor expression on human T cells, induc
129   We also describe heterogeneity of Tr1 cell coinhibitory receptor expression that has implications f
130 The identification of unique TFs controlling coinhibitory receptor expression under IFN-I response ma
131                                          The coinhibitory receptor expression was linked to altered I
132 ere, we determined that PD-1H functions as a coinhibitory receptor for CD4(+) T cells.
133                     Thus, CEACAM1 acted as a coinhibitory receptor for G-CSFR regulating granulopoies
134  the B and T lymphocyte attenuator (BTLA), a coinhibitory receptor for T cells, suppresses, while blo
135                                          The coinhibitory receptor lymphocyte activation gene 3 (LAG-
136 y reveals the crucial function of PD-1H as a coinhibitory receptor on alloreactive T cells and its fu
137             Here, we show that CD31 is a key coinhibitory receptor on stimulated DCs, favoring the de
138  cell activation, identifying HVEM/BTLA as a coinhibitory receptor pair.
139  product of programmed cell death 1 (PDCD1), coinhibitory receptor PD-1, was expressed at a higher pe
140                   First, signaling via PD-1H coinhibitory receptor potently arrests alloreactive dono
141 usly, we demonstrated the involvement of the coinhibitory receptor programmed death-1 (PD-1) in suppr
142                                          The coinhibitory receptor programmed death-1 (PD-1) maintain
143  exhausted with heightened expression of the coinhibitory receptor programmed death-1 (PD-1).
144             These analyses revealed that the coinhibitory receptor T cell Ig and ITIM domain (TIGIT)
145  which is mediated, in part, by the membrane coinhibitory receptor T cell immunoglobulin mucin domain
146                  Here we identify TIGIT as a coinhibitory receptor that critically limits antitumor a
147 ITIM domain (TIGIT) is a recently identified coinhibitory receptor that is found on the surface of a
148          Programmed cell death-1 (PD-1) is a coinhibitory receptor that suppresses T cell activation
149 ression of the signature cytokine IL-21, the coinhibitory receptor TIGIT and the transcriptional repr
150 ule secretion by preferentially engaging the coinhibitory receptor TIGIT.
151 , TIGIT+ Tregs upregulated expression of the coinhibitory receptor TIM-3 in tumor tissue, and TIM-3 a
152  Programmed death 1 (PD-1) protein, a T-cell coinhibitory receptor, and one of its ligands, PD-L1, pl
153  lymphocyte attenuator (BTLA), a CD28 family coinhibitory receptor, in hapten-induced CHS, BTLA-defic
154  recently shown that the murine cell surface coinhibitory receptor, PD-1, has a role in septic morbid
155 pendent and have increased expression of the coinhibitory receptor, programmed death 1, resulting in
156                            Costimulatory and coinhibitory receptor-ligand pairs on T cells and APC co
157 nase ADAM10, producing a soluble form of the coinhibitory receptor.
158 ion to costimulatory signals, B7/CD28 family coinhibitory receptor/ligands that modulate immune respo
159 gulatory T cells (Tregs), T cells expressing coinhibitory receptors (CD38, PD-1, and PD-1/TIM-3), and
160 derate, and severe disease, we observed that coinhibitory receptors (e.g., PD-1, CTLA-4, TIM-3, VISTA
161 ns of SARS-CoV-2-reactive T cells expressing coinhibitory receptors and examine the immunogenicity of
162 temporal kinetics that control expression of coinhibitory receptors and IFN-I response genes, with SP
163 unctions are mediated by local expression of coinhibitory receptors and immunosuppressive mediators t
164      In C57BL/6 mice, CD4 T cells upregulate coinhibitory receptors and lose effector cytokine produc
165 n, which is characterized by upregulation of coinhibitory receptors and loss of T cell function.
166 nce mechanisms, including regulation through coinhibitory receptors and suppression by regulatory T c
167                                              Coinhibitory receptors are critical for the maintenance
168 d Tregs is crucial, as therapies that target coinhibitory receptors are currently at the forefront of
169                                    The three coinhibitory receptors are cytotoxic T lymphocyte antige
170 curred independently of STAT6 and the T cell coinhibitory receptors B7-DC and B7-H1, two receptors th
171                               Thus, multiple coinhibitory receptors can affect the development of HIV
172                            Expression of the coinhibitory receptors CD160 and CD244 on circulating CD
173                 This review outlines how the coinhibitory receptors CTLA-4 (cytotoxic T-lymphocyte an
174 immunomodulatory antibodies targeting T cell coinhibitory receptors CTLA-4 and PD-1 (programmed death
175 e a high frequency of cells that express the coinhibitory receptors CTLA-4 and PD-1, two subsets prev
176                Although inhibition of T cell coinhibitory receptors has revolutionized cancer therapy
177            Antagonistic antibodies targeting coinhibitory receptors have revolutionized the treatment
178                Understanding the function of coinhibitory receptors in effector T cells and Tregs is
179           To further investigate the role of coinhibitory receptors in the beryllium-induced immune r
180             Mechanistically, T reg cells and coinhibitory receptors maintained long-term viral sanctu
181                                Expression of coinhibitory receptors on circulating CD4(+) and CD8(+)
182               Importantly, the expression of coinhibitory receptors on T cells recognizing SARS-CoV-2
183          Dual blockade of the PD-1 and TIGIT coinhibitory receptors on T cells shows promising early
184                              Cancers exploit coinhibitory receptors on T cells to escape tumor immuni
185 ng antimyeloma activity, while inhibition of coinhibitory receptors PD-1 and CTLA-4 had no effect.
186 totoxic granule release, and coexpression of coinhibitory receptors PD-1 and TIM-3.
187    Although Gal-9 was coexpressed with other coinhibitory receptors such as TIGIT, CD160, CD39, and V
188 terplay of B cell dysregulation, implicating coinhibitory receptors, IL-6, and kynurenine in impaired
189 he contribution of several costimulatory and coinhibitory receptors.
190 nt of human CD4+ T cells expressing multiple coinhibitory receptors.
191 ough expression of a compensatory network of coinhibitory receptors.
192 R (killer cell immunoglobulin-like receptor) coinhibitory receptors.
193  production of TNF and IL2 and expression of coinhibitory receptors.
194 f IFNgamma, TNF, IL2, and high expression of coinhibitory receptors.
195 cular signature defined by the expression of coinhibitory receptors.
196                                      The key coinhibitory role exerted by CD31 on DCs highlighted by
197             These data are consistent with a coinhibitory role for mouse BTNs, including BTN1A1, the
198 ogrammed death-1 (PD-1) transmits a critical coinhibitory signal to T cells to negatively regulate im
199               Numerous studies indicate that coinhibitory signaling hampers the clinical benefit of c
200 ce that B and T lymphocyte attenuator (BTLA) coinhibitory signaling is required to temper early infla
201 T cell Ig and mucin domain protein-3 (TIM-3) coinhibitory signaling on activation of naive and memory
202  Our results illuminate a novel role for 2B4 coinhibitory signaling on CD4(+) T cells in mediating im
203 istinct TCR Vbeta subtypes, dysregulation of coinhibitory signaling pathways, and dysfunctional Tregs
204  through GITR suppressed conversion, whereas coinhibitory signaling via programmed death 1 ligand (PD
205 40L-OX40, CD155/CD112-DNAM-1) and subsequent coinhibitory signals (eg, CD80/CD86-CTLA4, PDL1/2-PD1, C
206                                 An excess of coinhibitory signals has been proposed to drive the T-ce
207                                        These coinhibitory signals limit the strength and duration of
208   To better understand how costimulatory and coinhibitory signals might be integrated, we profiled th
209 age or memory differentiation nor blocked by coinhibitory signals or missing inflammatory stimuli.
210 timulatory signals can be counterbalanced by coinhibitory signals such as the checkpoint molecule VIS
211 by altering the balance of costimulatory and coinhibitory signals these cells receive.
212 une responses by delivering costimulatory or coinhibitory signals through their ligands.
213 equirements in CD28 costimulatory and CTLA-4 coinhibitory signals to control naive and memory T cells
214 ntigen, and the net sum of costimulatory and coinhibitory signals transmitted via ligation of these m
215 costimulation while sparing CTLA-4 and PD-L1 coinhibitory signals.
216 ion while sparing CTLA-4 and PD-L1-dependent coinhibitory signals.
217 tinct from those expressing the KLRG1+TIGIT+ coinhibitory signature at the single-cell level.
218                               In contrast, a coinhibitory signature, with an increased frequency of K
219 ly memory T cells, rather than activation or coinhibitory signatures, could distinguish the relapse.

 
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