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1 mon view of constitutive upregulation in the cold.
2 ependent cold signaling pathways to tolerate cold.
3 ses as well as responses to stresses such as cold.
4  to promote hair regeneration in response to cold.
5 s of isolated OH oscillators embedded in two cold (~20 K), hydrogen-bonded water cages adopted by the
6 es C) normoxia, warm hypoxia (12 kPa O(2) ), cold (5 degrees C) normoxia, or cold hypoxia.
7 istent with rare evolutionary innovations in cold acclimation ability structuring plant distributions
8  the chloroplast is of utmost importance for cold acclimation and acquisition of freezing tolerance.
9 d to changes in temperature and light during cold acclimation and the development of cold hardiness,
10  under controlled conditions with subsequent cold acclimation followed by freezing stress.
11 RF102 and ERF103 is also required for a full cold acclimation response likely involving the CBF regul
12 that the key transcription factors mediating cold acclimation, C-REPEAT BINDING FACTORs (CBFs), inter
13 ily transcription factor essential for plant cold acclimation, promotes hypocotyl growth under ambien
14  proteins exhibiting altered abundance after cold acclimation.
15 scenarios explaining their possible roles in cold acclimation.
16             We predict that the hierarchy in cold-adaptation should constrain the number of trophic l
17 y rhinoceros (Coelodonta antiquitatis) was a cold-adapted megaherbivore widely distributed across nor
18 he upper temperature limit for the growth of cold-adapted microbes-which are abundant in polar soils
19                                              Cold agglutinins were identified in 15 (34%) patients.
20 in situ activation of electrode surfaces via cold-air plasma, we show that soft biocompatible materia
21  wind (e.g. topography, radiative forcing or cold-air pooling).
22  step combining lactic acid fermentation and cold alkaline extraction reduced the recalcitrance of wh
23 S (at 11.5 mg/kg ip), an oxaliplatin-induced cold allodynia (at 10-30 mug sc), and CCI-induced therma
24                                              Cold also increased muscle oxidative capacity, but reduc
25 ipose tissue to generate heat in response to cold ambient temperatures.
26 amics leads to rich behaviour in response to cold and a wide range of vernalization requirements in B
27                 It temporarily interrupted a cold and dry climate and generated a warm and wet period
28  warm and wet tropical regions, and lower in cold and dry regions, such as tundra and desert biomes.
29  the molecular mechanisms that contribute to cold and freezing adaption.
30 of microbial symbionts in plant tolerance to cold and freezing stresses.
31  of predetermined threshold temperatures for cold and heat detection and cold and heat pain via a the
32 temperatures for cold and heat detection and cold and heat pain via a thermode placed on the right ha
33 (SCD) exhibit subjective hypersensitivity to cold and heat perception in experimental settings, and t
34 inocyte activity is also required for normal cold and heat sensation.
35 ng reduced reflexive behavioral responses to cold and heat stimuli.
36 ndrial plasticity during chronic exposure to cold and hypoxia, alone and in combination.
37 ain high rates of thermogenesis to cope with cold and hypoxic environments.
38 tivation of FAK-signaling in response to the cold and irisin.
39 ipose tissue (BAT) and is further induced by cold and isoproterenol treatments of BAT and primary bro
40  conditions such as drought, heat, salinity, cold and particularly their different combinations, infl
41 ty is also required for optimal responses to cold and salt stresses.
42 in brown adipose tissue upon exposure to the cold and suppresses thermogenesis in order to conserve e
43           Kelps are key primary producers of cold and temperate marine coastal ecosystems and exhibit
44                 We built a device generating cold and vibrotactile sensations down the spine of subje
45 pled respiration, and heat production during cold- and diet-induced thermogenesis.
46 the individual species level and pooled into cold- and warm-edge assemblages-in a multi-decade time-s
47 er sex-converted progeny when presented with cold-anesthetized wild-type females.
48 n Pacific Ocean, are larger than the maximum cold anomalies of La Nina, which are centred in the equa
49 n an Earth-orbiting research laboratory, the Cold Atom Lab.
50 ition of perpetual free-fall, offers to lift cold-atom studies beyond such terrestrial limitations.
51 he formation of quantum liquid droplets from cold atoms.
52             The management of ColdU includes cold avoidance, the regular use of nonsedating antihista
53 emissions in warm biomes, underestimation in cold biomes, and likely significant overestimation of ov
54  Rhinovirus (HRV) is a major cause of common cold, bronchiolitis, and exacerbations of chronic pulmon
55          Here we apply this technique to the cold case of DB Cooper's money.
56 tasets for comparison to active and unsolved cold case searches.
57 sed by endemic coronaviruses or other common cold-causing agents.
58  a year at mg/day dosing and may not require cold chain storage for global health and developed world
59 scenarios of birth dose delivery strategies (cold chain, CTC) and interventions (needle and syringe,
60 perature, and exaggerated thermogenesis when cold-challenged.
61 es are desirable in experiments ranging from cold chemistry to searches for physics beyond the Standa
62 n ("hot clades") or an underrepresentation ("cold clades") of antiinfective compounds and 2) assess t
63 dynamical and collisional environment of the cold classical Kuiper Belt and therefore informs the acc
64 New Horizons spacecraft's encounter with the cold classical Kuiper Belt object (486958) Arrokoth (pro
65 vailability, but whether these parameters in cold climate species at biome ecotones are positively or
66 cessions, Ain1 and Osl1, typical to warm and cold climates, respectively.
67 lay an important role in thermoregulation in cold climates, while a range of competing selective pres
68 age conditions simulating shipping in hot or cold climates.
69 sis of the two cultivars with very different cold conditioning requirements.
70             We recently reported that during cold conditioning, activation of alternative oxidase (AO
71 sohydry was exhibited after prolonged dry or cold conditions, when productivity was low.
72 oposed by Cushman is concerned more with the cold construction of cognitions, whereas the one propose
73 sponses to the spike protein of the 3 common cold coronaviruses in many of the donors.
74 as well as two seasonally circulating common cold coronaviruses, OC43 and 229E.
75                                              Cold dark matter (CDM) constitutes most of the matter in
76 ting neurons in the DMH that is required for cold defense and fever.
77 e of such a massive, rotationally supported, cold disk galaxy when the Universe was only 1.5 billion
78 h low species diversity, which are generally cold, dry, unstable environments.
79 cultivars with varied levels of tolerance to cold during storage at 6 and 13 degrees C.
80 w that the emission arises from gas inside a cold, dusty, rotating disk with a rotational velocity of
81 ence portions of the planet are comprised of cold (e.g., boreal forests, montane grasslands and tundr
82 -degree latitude shift in isotherm position, cold edges shifted 0.47 degrees of latitude, and warm ed
83                                              Cold edges shifted further and tracked sea surface and b
84  Fermi surfaces scatter into one hot and one cold electron renders the ostensibly noncritical cold fe
85 r interactions with the ions and surrounding cold electrons are predominantly mediated by collective
86 might represent an adaptation to the extreme cold environment.
87                                         Both cold environments also increased leak respiration and de
88                                           In cold environments ectotherms can be dormant underground
89 or brain transection rostral to DMH, blocked cold-evoked or NMDA in MnPO-evoked BAT thermogenesis.
90 ic response of white adipose tissue (WAT) to cold exposure (CE) in mice, exploring the cross talk bet
91     Moreover, violet photostimulation during cold exposure acutely suppresses BAT temperature in wild
92 Ex vivo fluorescence imaging after overnight cold exposure and fasting produced a significant increas
93 during brown fat cell differentiation and by cold exposure and that Dot1l and its H3K79 methyltransfe
94  experimental settings, and triggers such as cold exposure are known to precipitate vaso-occlusive cr
95                                              Cold exposure in normoxia or hypoxia increased mitochond
96 nsidered the effect of different duration of cold exposure on mortality.
97  the emergence of uncoupling protein 1 after cold exposure was restricted to a subpopulation of MCT1-
98 ironment, including high-altitude, heat, and cold exposure, alters nutrition requirements have been s
99  stress, such as during prolonged fasting or cold exposure, organisms need to balance the feeding of
100        To maintain energy homeostasis during cold exposure, the increased energy demands of thermogen
101  inguinal white adipose tissue after chronic cold exposure.
102  AgRP neurons in the hyperphagic response to cold exposure.
103 tered in brown adipose tissue in response to cold exposure.
104 st whether trait relationships extend to the cold extremes of life on Earth using the largest databas
105 cess in which two electrons from the large, "cold" Fermi surfaces scatter into one hot and one cold e
106  electron renders the ostensibly noncritical cold fermions a marginal Fermi liquid.
107                                  Atmospheric cold fronts have an important influence on wave formatio
108 rge rotational velocity and large content of cold gas remain challenging to reproduce with most numer
109                                              Cold-grown Miscanthus plants increased in vitro activiti
110 ring cold acclimation and the development of cold hardiness, but there remain considerable gaps deser
111                           The brown rat is a cold-hardy global invasive that has reached most of the
112  kPa O(2) ), cold (5 degrees C) normoxia, or cold hypoxia.
113      Deceased donor kidneys are preserved in cold hypoxic conditions.
114 he importance of mitochondrial plasticity in cold hypoxic environments remains unresolved.
115 nd freezing sensitivity of ost1 mutants, the cold-induced [Ca(2+) ](cyt) elevation in the ost1-3 muta
116 ly impaired freezing tolerance, reducing the cold-induced [Ca(2+) ](cyt) increase and upregulation of
117     In the present study, the role of a rice cold-induced CAF1, OsCAF1B, in adaptation of rice plants
118                                        These cold-induced changes in mitochondrial function were over
119 berrant serum-induced ciliary resorption and cold-induced depolymerization in ARMC9 and TOGARAM1 pati
120 ts pathophysiology is thought to involve the cold-induced formation of autoallergens and IgE to these
121                         We find that, unlike cold-induced recruitment in adult animals, peri-weaning
122 hanisms control peri-weaning development and cold-induced recruitment of beige adipocytes in mammals.
123 study investigated sucrose catabolism during cold-induced sweetening (CIS) and its impact on the qual
124 g complexes, serves an indispensable role in cold-induced thermogenesis in brown fat.
125 insight into cultivar-specific mechanisms of cold-induced transcriptional regulation of ripening in E
126 ) recognize two nonclassical NLSs within the cold-inducible RNA-binding protein (CIRBP).
127 ctrons with energies of mega-electron volts, cold ions in the inner wall surface implode towards the
128 spectroscopy-mass spectrometry (2D UV-MS) of cold ions.
129 neys; (2) donor kidneys subjected to ex vivo cold ischemia (CI); (3) donor kidneys subjected to kidne
130 NMP can enable the reduction or avoidance of cold ischemia and allows for pretransplant measurement o
131 fusates from Lewis rat livers as a result of cold ischemia and machine perfusion.
132                                       Longer cold ischemia time and large droplet macrovesicular stea
133 thnicity, cause of liver disease, donor age, cold ischemia time, and waiting time.
134 r wait times can impact logistics as well as cold ischemia time; our findings motivate an exploration
135                       Warm ischemia time and cold ischemia times were 38 and 466 minutes, respectivel
136 xpressed in human kidneys following extended cold ischemia.
137 uman donor hearts have distinct responses to cold ischemic storage.
138 median 30% versus 35%, P < 0.001) but longer cold ischemic time (CIT) (median 21.0 h versus 18.6 h, P
139 s and automated synthesis modules, a sterile cold kit was recently introduced.
140 tes its asymmetry between warm (El Nino) and cold (La Nina) phases very poorly.
141 g lead to a paucity of excised intron in the cold, levels of relaxase mRNA are maintained, partially
142 ll survival between recipients of NMP versus COLD livers.
143 costs and largest reserves in spring, but in cold localities, they risk freezing.
144                                           In cold marine environments, the obligate hydrocarbon-degra
145 the first proof-of-concept that fat-specific cold mimetics via activating non-canonical thermogenesis
146 n years old favours formation through either cold-mode accretion or mergers, although its large rotat
147 ator, maintained at cryogenic temperature, a cold neutron ([Formula: see text]) flux of [Formula: see
148                                          The cold neutron imaging and diffraction instrument IMAT, at
149                                         Upon cold or beta-adrenergic stimulation, Aifm2 associates wi
150 te places with few people that are unusually cold or dry or both.
151 d environmental adaptations such as fasting, cold, or exercise.
152 igher delta(18)Ow values during the Dark Age Cold Period (1550 to 1250 years BP) and the Little Ice A
153 extinct cave bears living during Pleistocene cold periods at middle latitudes have been intensely stu
154 eservoirs contract rather than expand during cold periods due to competing effects between Arctic bio
155                   We suggest that a distinct cold phase in the Little Ice Age around 1450 ce could al
156 ermal trajectories and direct evidence of a "cold phase transformation" process not observable by the
157 between a hot-emitter (T(E) ~ 880 K) and the cold photodetector (T(D) ~ 300 K) from ~ 500 nm down to
158 oxygenase after the same time of atmospheric cold plasma (ACP) treatment were 77.50% and 92.52%, resp
159         The study indicates that atmospheric cold plasma can be tailored to mitigate the risk of bovi
160            The effects of argon and nitrogen cold plasma treatments on the lipolytic enzymes activity
161                                    The rapid cold preservation shows improvement in phosphoprotein pr
162 n of several chemical properties for various cold pressed seed oils.
163                                            A cold-pressed Li(3) N-LiF composite is used to validate t
164 rning after both sleep conditions, we tested cold pressor pain tolerance before and 40-min after doub
165    During each visit, participants completed cold pressor tests (CPT; hand in ~0.4 degrees C ice bath
166 and after slow breathing, mental arithmetic, cold pressor, and sublingual nitroglycerin.
167 oss a panel of tasks: breath-hold challenge, cold-pressor challenge, and heartbeat perception during
168 ide attempters tolerated the breath-hold and cold-pressor challenges for significantly longer and dis
169 stress, as induced by the socially evaluated cold pressure task (SECPT), would modulate low-level dec
170 , in more forested landscapes during extreme cold-presumably enabling them to better track resources.
171  promising biorefinery approach for parallel cold production of high-quality fish oil and gel-forming
172                              The benefits of cold pulsatile machine perfusion (MP) for the storage an
173 lation caused soybean P luxury uptake in the cold region of northeast China.
174 increased soybean seed yield relative to the cold region, and high soil P accumulation caused soybean
175 eld experiments in northeast China (warm and cold regions) to study the effect of temperature variati
176 vices were created with controllable hot and cold regions.
177 ctive temporal expression patterns among the cold-regulated genes in lettuce plants exposed to low te
178 ession dynamics best explains differences in cold requirement between cultivars, rather than expressi
179        This phenotype is not observed in the cold-resistant strain Ho_CR To dissect the mechanisms of
180  findings uncover principles of the cellular cold response that must be considered for current and fu
181 (2+) ](cyt) increase and upregulation of the cold-responsive CBF and COR genes.
182 reezing tolerance and expression analyses of cold-responsive genes revealed that the combined activit
183 l hunting and thermoregulation for return to cold seas.
184 coverage increases and the Arctic warms, the cold season has been shown to account for over half of a
185 lowing the activation of CiFT2 the following cold season.
186                              Until recently, cold seasons have been assumed to have negligible impact
187                                              Cold seasons in Arctic ecosystems are increasingly impor
188 3 +/- 1.46 vs. 25.1 +/- 1.95, P = 0.005) and cold sensation threshold (21.35 +/- 0.99 vs. 26.08 +/- 0
189 ith ERAD deficiency in brown adipocytes were cold sensitive and exhibited mitochondrial dysfunction.
190 gest that SuSy was induced by cold stress in cold-sensitive cultivar, but did not contribute to the C
191 ard, cultivar BRS Rubissol and BRS Cuia were cold-sensitive exhibiting intense symptoms of chilling i
192 owever, sexual animals from the H. oligactis cold-sensitive strain Ho_CS develop an aging phenotype u
193           Spt8Delta and spt3Delta rescue the cold-sensitivity of prp5-GAR allele, and prp5 mutants re
194      Our data reveal CNGA3 as a hypothalamic cold sensor and a molecular marker to interrogate the ne
195 g factor (CBF)-dependent and CBF-independent cold signaling pathways to tolerate cold.
196     Extreme climate events such as droughts, cold snaps, and hurricanes can be powerful agents of nat
197  mm was 14.2% (95% CI 5.2-23.2) vs 17.3% for cold snare polypectomy (95% CI 14.3-20.3).
198 erpesviridae family, causes herpes labialis (cold sores) and keratitis (inflammation of the cornea).
199 e hermaphroditic reproduction process in the cold Southeast Alaskan waters.
200 eatwaves, droughts, flooding, snowfalls, and cold spells.
201    Whereas autocatalysis is abolished in the cold, splicing is partially restored by the intron-encod
202 chies on microsequence motifs (i.e., SHM hot/cold spots) are mostly consistent between different age
203 , images of a cylindric phantom with hot and cold spots, and a mix of the first two.
204                                   Supersonic cold spraying is an emerging technique for rapid deposit
205 progress in fundamentals and applications of cold spraying is reviewed.
206 ts has been a continuous effort to eliminate cold-start emissions, yet great challenges remain.
207  demonstrated that exposure to environmental cold stimulates the recruitment of beige adipocytes in t
208 iagnosis relies on the patient's history and cold stimulation testing.
209 her BAT volume, nor BAT 18F-FDG uptake after cold stimulation, are related to appetite regulation in
210                                              Cold stimuli and the subsequent activation of beta-adren
211 c anoxic machine perfusion (HAMP) and static cold storage (SCS) in a porcine kidney autotransplantati
212 are with the current gold standard of static cold storage (SCS).
213 7 +/- 3.3 mg/L anthocyanins from fruits with cold storage alone.
214 .4 mg/L of anthocyanins in their juice after cold storage and a 3-fold enrichment of other flavonoids
215 ng, but not old, liver grafts in response to cold storage and reperfusion.
216 ntricle (RV, n=4) after 0, 4, and 8 hours of cold storage in histidine-tryptophan-ketoglutarate prese
217        Our study suggests a new mechanism of cold storage injury in marginal organs and provides a si
218                                We found that cold storage led to a global reduction in gene expressio
219 n kidneys, we have identified that prolonged cold storage of human kidneys induces accumulation of fi
220 , we compared the effect of NMP with that of cold storage on the global kidney transcriptome.
221 d since the developments many decades ago of cold storage organ preservation solutions.
222 omy was performed followed by a standardized cold storage period of 4 hours.
223 eated fruit than in control during the whole cold storage period.
224 OS expression and HMGB1 translocation during cold storage, data supported by in vitro studies where h
225  the efficacy of normothermic MP over static cold storage, MP is likely here to stay for the foreseea
226 variability (variety, agricultural practice, cold storage, puree mechanical refining level) and (ii)
227 ated table grapes, which was preserved after cold storage, too.
228 ipps Pink and Granny Smith apple in ozonized cold storage, were investigated.
229 ranges which can be enriched by post-harvest cold storage.
230  used to examine transcriptomic changes with cold storage.
231 ime and either 4 h of reperfusion or 24 h of cold storage.
232 la sp. and pomegranate seed oil (PSO) during cold storage.
233 ipps Pink and Granny Smith apples during the cold storage.
234  most abundant in packed boxes at the end of cold storage.
235 warm temperatures and a stronger response to cold stratification than species whose distribution exte
236 ch for seed germination across a range of 13 cold stratification treatments, as well as the timing of
237 f three acute (24 h) temperature treatments: cold stress (18 degrees C), heat stress (32 degrees C),
238 ant freezing tolerance, were destabilized by cold stress in a phytochrome-dependent manner.
239 Our results suggest that SuSy was induced by cold stress in cold-sensitive cultivar, but did not cont
240 th acclimatisation to 4330 m, but concurrent cold stress reduced CBF and CDO(2) Gross indices of cogn
241 ion of GA and hence DELLA levels, also after cold stress, and identify a subset of cold stress-respon
242 HYTOCHROME-INTERACTING FACTOR 3 (PIF3) under cold stress, thus attenuating the mutually assured destr
243 eductions in oxygen delivery with concurrent cold stress, which might make monitoring core temperatur
244  after cold stress, and identify a subset of cold stress-responsive genes that qualify as targets of
245    Although hepatic CC1 deficiency augmented cold stress-triggered ASK1/p-p38 upregulation, adjunctiv
246 mplex gene regulatory network in response to cold stress.
247 tory module for modulating plant response to cold stress.
248 ANN1 acts downstream of OST1 in responses to cold stress.
249 LA-modulated transcription after exposure to cold stress.
250 lays an important role in plant responses to cold stress.
251 silencing (siRNA) promoted cytoprotection in cold-stressed and damage-prone CC1-deficient hepatocyte
252  possibly influence the dynamics and fate of cold subducting slabs.
253  environments will form condensation; and 2) cold surfaces will still cool adjacent air via convectio
254        Conjunctival hyperemia, lip swelling, cold sweats, and nausea presented later.
255   This study employed previously established cold temperature conditioning treatments for ripening of
256 ndance of various AS events under normal and cold temperature conditions in Arabidopsis.
257                                       During cold temperature stress, accumulation of the gene encodi
258       The physiological responses of pear to cold-temperature-induced ripening have been well charact
259 lands is driven by reduced local exposure to cold temperatures and enhanced by abiotic microclimatic
260  To overwinter, animals must detect constant cold temperatures before adapting their behavior accordi
261                              When exposed to cold temperatures, cpn60alpha2 mutants accumulate less c
262 development-to be generally less tolerant to cold temperatures, since they are confined to attacking
263 me induced during growth on n-alkanes and in cold temperatures.
264 te chemistry that will be most pronounced in cold temperatures.
265 TPN-IIs and find that they are embedded in a cold "thermometer" circuit that provides powerful and pe
266 etection of temperature ranging from noxious cold to noxious heat.
267 al limits and gene expression may facilitate cold tolerance across a species range, whereas high temp
268 vailable on shade, drought, waterlogging and cold tolerance for 799 northern hemisphere woody species
269 hat most thermal tolerance research examines cold tolerance of cultivated species; c. 5% of articles
270                                              Cold tolerance scaled weakly with both dimensions.
271  break, early blooming in winter, and strong cold tolerance.
272 es; c. 5% of articles consider both heat and cold tolerance.
273 mically extensive database on plant heat and cold tolerances and used this dataset to test for therma
274 found support for several expected patterns: Cold tolerances are more variable and exhibit steeper la
275 r results suggest that species that are less cold-tolerant and populations occupying less forested la
276 ncy dynamics such that species that are less cold-tolerant were more likely to go locally extinct at
277 ism, we show that PHOSPHO1 knockout mice are cold-tolerant, with higher expression of thermogenic gen
278 nel of cancer cell lines can be blocked with cold trametinib, confirming specificity of the radiotrac
279 9) AtGA2ox9 transcript levels increase after cold treatment and AtGA2ox10 is expressed mainly in the
280 eneration of polyfunctional T cells in this "cold" tumor model, instead of rescuing T cell exhaustion
281 l stimulus, enhancing the somatosensation of cold underlying aesthetic chills.
282 n atomic fluorescence spectrometry and Hg by cold vapor atomic fluorescence spectrometry after ultras
283 y (GEM) mass concentration: isotope dilution cold-vapor inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry
284                       Shown here is that the cold-wall CVD system is capable of suppressing the gas-p
285 reases in the vicinity of the active hot and cold walls for all cases considered here.
286     This network has survived the end of the Cold War and evolved to reflect the new geopolitical con
287                                       Longer cold/warm ischemia time, recipient/donor hypertension, a
288  that temperate adapted bacteria may replace cold water taxa under a future scenario of increasing At
289 ameters to model habitat suitability for key cold-water coral and commercially important deep-sea fis
290      Lophelia pertusa is a framework-forming cold-water coral that supports numerous ecosystem servic
291 utrients to filter-feeding organisms such as cold-water corals.
292 but previous studies have focused on popular cold-water fishes (e.g., salmon, trout, and char) with r
293 ped coral reefs, which frequently experience cold-water intrusions caused by internal wave-induced up
294 ive and ecologically harmful species in some cold-water regions, and this is its first record from An
295 high-elevation streams fed by snow and other cold-water sources continue to serve as critical climate
296              Lastly, species associated with cold waters also increased in abundances close to shore
297 arm dry foothills (500 m above sea level) to cold wet treeline (3250 m asl) in California's central S
298  behaviours appear to be specializations for cold winter survival and may have evolved in response to
299                                              Cold winter temperatures can influence insects' survival
300  see text] are often abundant species in the cold zones of the disk, [Formula: see text] or [Formula:

 
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