ライフサイエンスコーパス: colonial

1 nicellular Chlamydomonas causes it to become colonial.

2 te to the Late Horizon (1400 to 1532 CE) and Colonial (1532 to 1825 CE) periods in the Chincha Valley

3 Both pre-Inca (pre-1400 AD) and Colonial (1532-1821 AD) archeological artifacts contain

4 Sixteenth-century colonial accounts suggest that the first cattle were bro

5 bance in the forest has occurred because the colonial administrations concentrated people and village

6 ss benefit in the urbanized settings of post-colonial Africa.

7 f subsequent human entry before the European colonial age is less clear.

8 the genome sequence of the undifferentiated colonial alga, Gonium pectorale, where group formation e

9 processes of photosynthetic acclimation for colonial algae, although these algae are important for b

10 weather events across the region via an anti-colonial analysis of Hurricanes Irma and Maria in 2017 a

11 ell differentiation in the single celled and colonial ancestors of animals.

12 ns, growth rate and nutritional requirement, colonial and cellular morphology, and biochemical reacti

13 laboratory as Clostridium clostridioforme by colonial and cellular morphology, as well as biochemical

14 anklin was a preeminent proponent of the new colonial and Continental paper monetary system in 18th-c

15 it is widely believed that the dominance of colonial and filamentous bloom-forming cyanobacteria (e.

16 cular epidemiology, in vitro susceptibility, colonial and microscopic morphologies, and biochemical f

17 ory specimens as Aspergillus fumigatus using colonial and microscopic morphology.

18 cannot be achieved without first dismantling colonial and paternalistic approaches to global mental h

19 n regions over time, unravelling Indigenous, colonial and postcolonial demographic dynamics(2-6).

20 Our results show that BCGDeltaBCG1419c colonial and ultrastructural morphology, c-di-GMP, and b

21 ng approximately 3,500 y of Native American, colonial, and historical occupation.

22 t of state-sponsored resettlement in the pre-Colonial Andes.

23 of an ecologically important and widespread colonial animal group, but, more broadly, provide basic

24 sile, including land plants, many fungi, and colonial animals.

25 actor controlling the population dynamics of colonial animals.(1-4) Ashmole proposed that as seabird

26 evolving a divergent body plan is to become colonial, as seen in hemichordates and tunicates.

27 n experimentally-induced angiogenesis in the colonial ascidian Botryllus schlosseri (Tunicata, Ascidi

28 The colonial ascidian Botryllus schlosseri continuously rege

29 The colonial ascidian Botryllus schlosseri propagates asexua

30 The colonial ascidian Botryllus schlosseri regenerates the g

31 ides A (1) and B (2), were isolated from the colonial ascidian Didemnum molle collected in Pohnpei.

32 Botryllus schlosseri is a colonial ascidian that grows by asexual reproduction, an

33 In a colonial ascidian, Botryllus schlosseri, vascular fusion

34 Brooding in colonial ascidians allows increased egg size, which in t

35 Colonial ascidians are the only chordates able to underg

36 that germline formation is determinative in colonial ascidians.

37 cells responsible for asexual development in colonial ascidians.

38 itorial stance were sometimes inflected with colonial attitudes, although it consistently presented m

39 Both the British Colonial authorities (1878-1960) and the post-Independen

40 e natural but less commonly studied forms of colonial bacterial growth is pattern formation.

41 These colonial bat species also have the most frequent contact

42 ur goal was to determine the likelihood of a colonial bat species becoming infected with and transmit

43 potential of heterologous RABV infection in colonial bat species, little brown bats were inoculated

44 cliff swallow (Petrochelidon pyrrhonota), a colonial bird that nests in colonies ranging from 2 to 3

45 a key role for the reproductive dynamics of colonial breeders.

46 r factor in population decline of K-selected colonial breeders.

47 important source of energy for scavengers at colonial breeding aggregations, particularly in oligotro

48 Colonial breeding is widespread among animals.

49 cies-rich feather mite communities and their colonial breeding provides opportunities for symbionts t

50 ied to inform conservation and management in colonial breeding species.

51 at in zebra finches (Taeniopygia guttata), a colonial-breeding songbird species, exposure to a natura

52 ports a deep-water coral framework (a single colonial bush or a larger bioconstruction of coral cover

53 tend that the logics, practices and debts of colonial-capitalist development, neoliberal exploitation

54 mited ancient mtDNA data from archaeological colonial cattle suggest a more complex story of mixed an

55 g small flagellates (2 mum), to diatoms, and colonial cells (above 40 mum).

56 le and colonial choanoflagellate cells, with colonial cells exhibiting a more amoeboid morphology con

57 Colonial cells were less sensitive than unicells.

58 vpr gene expression affected S. pombe at the colonial, cellular, and molecular levels.

59 rison with co-occurring solitary and (pseudo)colonial (cerioid or phaceloid) rugose corals (5.52 +/-

60 tosymbionts, while solitary and some (pseudo)colonial (cerioid or phaceloid) rugose corals did not.

61 led important differences between single and colonial choanoflagellate cells, with colonial cells exh

62 es of two unicellular holozoans, including a colonial choanoflagellate.

63 omatic stem cells in Botryllus schlosseri, a colonial chordate that undergoes weekly cycles of death

64 ell islands (CIs) of Botryllus schlosseri, a colonial chordate, provide niches for maintaining cyclin

65 On the basis of primarily Spanish-language colonial chronicles, it is thought that khipus were crea

66 Colonial cinnabar mining and refining began in Huancavel

67 t construct an organic or calcareous modular colonial (clonal) exoskeleton(1-3).

68 Physonect siphonophores are colonial cnidarians that are pervasive predators in many

69 t siphonophores, such as Nanomia bijuga, are colonial cnidarians that produce multiple jets for propu

70 bserved in siphonophores, a clade of pelagic colonial cnidarians that use tentilla (tentacle side bra

71 , the genetic diversity, particularly of pre-colonial communities, is still understudied.

72 dence for human management of animals in pre-colonial contexts, further enriching our understanding o

73 ral long-term rainfall variation and the pre-colonial cultural history of east Africa, highlighting t

74 but lower increases (39-116%) in those from colonial cyanobacteria (canthaxanthin), but no response

75 Filamentous and colonial cyanobacteria are widely regarded as trophic de

76 Large colonial cyanobacteria in the genus Trichodesmium and th

77 The colonial cyanobacterium Trichodesmium and diatom symbion

78 Rush, additional sled dogs, possibly of post-colonial derivation, the Alaskan Husky, Malamute and Sib

79 c' isoforms operating in different phases of colonial development, a unique situation for a bacterium

80 ere that prsH was conditionally required for colonial development.

81 Colonial diazotrophic cyanobacteria of the genus Trichod

82 many areas, the predicted pre-Columbian and colonial distributions overlap spatially with the potent

83 n other words, 'rain failures' listed in the colonial documents as causes of extreme socioeconomic di

84 Throughout most of the Americas, post-colonial dogs largely erased the genetic signatures of p

85 t earlier European interactions, such as pre-colonial Dutch whalers and early German and Danish-Norwe

86 ects the possibility that they may have been colonial (e.g., [21, 22]).

87 prevailing political systems that supported colonial economic structures and, in many cases, chattel

88 uggests that after the Spanish conquest, the colonial elites inherited pre-existing extractive instit

89 ition of the TAST and of slavery in European colonial empires.

90 e is much speculation on the etiology of the Colonial epidemics, direct evidence for the presence of

91 m low N(e) and that human impacts during the colonial era (e.g., hunting and landscape transformation

92 udy suggests that TB transmission in the pre-colonial era Americas involved a more complex transmissi

93 s of gene flow that have continued since the colonial era and the Atlantic slave trade.

94 isruptions and human impacts rendered by the colonial era famines in peninsular India.

95 the presence of specific viruses during the Colonial era is lacking.

96 deposition of toxic trace metals during the Colonial era was still several factors lower than 20th c

97 their ancestors from West Africa during the colonial era.

98 injections before 1960, and injections at a colonial-era venereology clinic.

99 The European colonial expansion had dramatic consequences on both Ind

100 microscopic bacterial motion and macroscopic colonial expansion, especially for swarming strains, but

101 ny corals can alternate between a calcifying colonial form and noncalcifying solitary polyps, support

102 photoacclimation strategies, related to its colonial form: strong internal shading by an increase of

103 s, fast swimmers, and thecate cells) and two colonial forms (rosettes and chains).

104 ntrasting the life histories of solitary and colonial forms with a focus on the cellular and developm

105 Cellularly preserved filamentous and colonial fossil microorganisms have been discovered in b

106 ome Ediacaran remains, these small, benthic, colonial fossils may represent stem-group eumetazoans or

107 nd population history of South Africa as the colonial frontier expanded.

108 Pteropus medius, a large colonial fruit-eating bat species in South Asia, commonl

109 lular genera such as Chlamydomonas and small colonial genera from this group have classical mating ty

110 , we report ten pre-Hispanic (plus two early colonial) genomes and 84 genome-wide profiles from seven

111 nation rate does not affect intra- and inter-colonial genotypic variance, regardless of mating freque

112 ence illustrates that the practices that the colonial government viewed as unsustainable likely were

113 toprotection during photoacclimation for the colonial green alga Botryococcus braunii and made a comp

114 specific photoacclimation processes for this colonial green alga further extends the view of the dive

115 HCI supercomplex of Botryococccus braunii, a colonial green alga with potential for lipid and sugar p

116 f heterochromatin dynamics in the context of colonial growth and that can be broadly adapted to many

117 led that motion on the microscopic scale and colonial growth are largely independent.

118 bic media during specimen planting yielded a colonial growth pattern typical for true specimen infect

119 g growth on solid medium leads to restricted colonial growth, loss of aerial hyphae formation, and no

120 pseudopilin, or pilin were not defective for colonial growth, secreted activities, or intracellular r

121 f magnitude greater than required to inhibit colonial growth, these results imply that sufficient HOC

122 confirms the importance of maize to the pre-colonial Guarani, even in a highly productive coastal en

123 nate behaviors in response to changes in the colonial habitat.

124 Colonial hard coral polyps cover the surface of the reef

125 this study expands our understanding of the colonial histories of African descendant populations in

126 Overall, we find that European colonial history is still detectable in alien floras wor

127 time that the trans-Atlantic slave trade and colonial history were the driving forces behind the glob

128 n allorecognition phenotype displayed by the colonial hydroid Hydractinia symbiolongicarpus when inte

129 well as the later Danish colonists and post-colonial immigrants, all contributed European genetic an

130 provide pan-tropical insights into European colonial impacts on forest dynamics.

131 ion of the forested landscape due to Spanish colonial impacts resulted in a rebound of fuels accompan

132 Investigations undertaken in colonial India after the introduction of plague in 1896

133 ung received his medical education in French colonial Indochina at the fledgling l'Ecole de Medecine

134 sition of the phytoplankton, favoring large, colonial, inedible phytoplankton taxa, suggesting strong

135 intergenerational trauma and mistrust toward colonial institutions such as universities.

136 on of Indigenous groups due to disruption by colonial interlopers.

137 structures against competitors by clonal and colonial invertebrates to both unusually high levels of

138 Sessile colonial invertebrates-animals such as sponges, corals,

139 athway by which fixed polymorphisms arise in colonial invertebrates.

140 gnition is ubiquitous, or nearly so, amongst colonial invertebrates.

141 lution in Bryozoa, an understudied phylum of colonial invertebrates.

142 tural resource managers can overcome ongoing colonial legacies by enabling Indigenous leadership, pro

143 Scientists need to educate themselves on the colonial legacies of Indian Residential Schools (IRSs) a

144 ountries, which are characterised by adverse colonial legacies, tremendous social injustice, huge soc

145 ed by historical environmental injustice and colonial legacies, which have heightened the vulnerabili

146 Given the colonial legacy and land use history of Mara, entering M

147 Here we examine the colonial legacy of botanical collections, analysing 85,6

148 Here, we present a model of colonial life cycle evolution taking into account group

149 stem cells as repeated body regenerators in colonial life histories.

150 ecological success is tightly linked to its colonial lifestyle.

151 n genomic database, the artificiality of the colonial maps of Africa, the contributions of multiple A

152 Hydractinia is a colonial marine hydroid that shows remarkable biological

153 eilostome Bryozoa Anoteropora latirostris, a colonial marine invertebrate, constructs its skeleton fr

154 ss vertebrates, arthropods, and two distinct colonial marine invertebrates - with the goal of underst

155 Nearly all colonial marine invertebrates are capable of allorecogni

156 Most colonial marine invertebrates are capable of allorecogni

157 Most colonial marine invertebrates live as surface encrustati

158 ortionately better represented in clonal and colonial marine invertebrates than in aclonal animals.

159 In colonial marine invertebrates, allorecognition restricts

160 (Cnidaria, Octocorallia), a diverse group of colonial marine invertebrates, can reversibly tune their

161 Colonial marine invertebrates, such as sponges, corals,

162 ntaining allorecognition polymorphism in two colonial marine invertebrates.

163 Botryllus schlosseri is a colonial marine urochordate in which all adult organisms

164 Colonial medical reports claimed that tuberculosis (TB)

165 etween self and nonself, is ubiquitous among colonial metazoans and widespread among aclonal taxa.

166 economic responses to climate variability in colonial Mexico suggest that the complex interactions be

167 Botryococcus braunii is a colonial microalga that appears early in the fossil reco

168 d the importance of migration on [Hg] in two colonial migratory fish-eating bird species.

169 540, which corresponds with the beginning of colonial mining and metallurgy in Peru and Bolivia, appr

170 Up to five different colonial morphologies were subcultured from the doxycycl

171 The colonial morphology and biochemical reactions of the C.

172 Vibrio cholerae can shift to a "rugose" colonial morphology associated with expression of an amo

173 A phenotypic difference in colonial morphology between the two strains also was not

174 Colonial morphology of pathogenic bacteria is often asso

175 icate that the genomic fingerprint and rough colonial morphology of RB51 are stable characteristics a

176 ficile by failure to grow on CCFA, different colonial morphology on CCFA, or morphology upon Gram sta

177 ther studies of their regenerative capacity, colonial morphology, and ability to distinguish self fro

178 systems included rate and quality of growth, colonial morphology, hemolytic reactions, and pigment pr

179 old was grown in culture were characteristic colonial morphology, phialides, conidia, and chlamydospo

180 The organism was identified by colonial morphology, sequence analysis of the 16S rRNA g

181 thods that included Gram staining, tests for colonial morphology, tests for clumping factor, and test

182 The clinical significance of the colonial morphotypes is unclear.

183 The phylum Bryozoa, the colonial 'moss animals', have been the exception: convin

184 tion within a herd structure, in addition to colonial nesting behaviour.

185 ductive behavior including site fidelity and colonial nesting in a terrestrial vertebrate.

186 Colonial nesting in enantiornithines was previously desc

187 The discovery of this new colonial nesting locality shows nest fidelity over a lon

188 Although several late Cretaceous sauropod colonial nesting sites have been discovered nearly on ev

189 Colonial nitrogen-fixing cyanobacteria in surface waters

190 stigate the causative agent of TB in ten pre-colonial, non-coastal individuals from South America.

191 Sea pens are colonial octocorals inhabiting mostly muddy and sandy so

192 In addition, the colonial opacity of S. pneumoniae during the disease cou

193 Phase variation in the colonial opacity of Streptococcus pneumoniae has been im

194 Phase variation in the colonial opacity phenotype of Streptococcus pneumoniae h

195 d most of its variations, biomineralization, colonial or clonal growth, bioerosion, deposit feeding,

196 s ago, animals evolved from a unicellular or colonial organism whose cell(s) captured bacteria with a

197 . (2007) Paleobiology 33:351-381], and large colonial organisms exhibiting signs of coordinated growt

198 Buss proposed that colonial organisms might develop self/non-self histocomp

199 In flagellated colonial organisms such as the volvocalean green algae,

200 a group of ubiquitous, species-rich, marine colonial organisms with an excellent fossil record but l

201 the efficient division of labor in social or colonial organisms.

202 corals are endangered animals with a complex colonial organization.

203 ds by more fully acknowledging the impact of colonial pasts to improve our understanding of natural h

204 The Colonial Period ( approximately 1603-1850) and North Ame

205 ns from silver refining in Potosi during the colonial period (1564-1810).

206 During the French colonial period (1890s to 1950s), the Indigenous Medical

207 re-Hispanic times, to Spanish casonas of the colonial period and rural houses in contemporary South A

208 first millennium AD and ends in the Spanish Colonial period ca. AD 1600.

209 stor of these viruses in the late 1800s, the colonial period in Africa, a time of dramatic changes in

210 e etiology of infectious diseases during the Colonial period in Mexico.

211 ts of later Mesoamerican states described by Colonial period sources.

212 ment behavioral and health issues during the colonial period that are consistent with known effects o

213 Before the colonial period, California harboured more language vari

214 the African Herero people during the German colonial period.

215 diseases introduced to the region during the colonial period.

216 ons during the Inca Empire or the subsequent colonial period.

217 The colonial-period arrival of Europeans in southern Africa

218 tree species suggest that pre-Columbian and colonial-period ecological legacies are associated with

219 much later Mesoamerican states described by Colonial-period sources.

220 e of activities from Late Prehistory through Colonial Periods.

221 multiple brains simultaneously during their colonial phase.

222 DNA into the MCS of phoZMCS produced a white colonial phenotype in E. coli and GBS on agar containing

223 orphology and by its ability to suppress the colonial phenotype of an exoD mutant.

224 d E. coli containing pDC123 displayed a blue colonial phenotype on agar containing 5-bromo-4-chloro-3

225 al for biofilm formation and causes a rugose colonial phenotype.

226 lerae, hapR mutations also produced a rugose colonial phenotype.

227 Despite the ubiquity of allorecognition in colonial phyla, however, its molecular basis has not bee

228 actices are said to have influenced emerging colonial plantation economies in the Americas(1,2).

229 European colonial powers then transported deer populations across

230 lignment of medical and health journals with colonial practices needs elucidation.

231 The legacies of the colonial practices of geoscience in creating long term v

232 Our study demonstrates that colonial processes including relocation of Indigenous pe

233 mosponge larvae and putative sponge fossils, colonial protists, and nematophytes.

234 The colonial protochordate, Botryllus schlosseri, undergoes

235 A colonial protochordate, Botryllus schlosseri, undergoes

236 circulating competing germline stem cells in colonial protochordates led us to document competing HSC

237 Choanoflagellates, unicellular and colonial protozoa closely related to Metazoa, provide a

238 oduction in the Southern Ocean; however, the colonial prymnesiophyte Phaeocystis antarctica regularly

239 We find that the hh gene of a colonial pterobranch hemichordate, Rhabdopleura compacta

240 tes include bilateral enteropneust worms and colonial pterobranchs, and chordates possess a defined d

241 ous, with extant models derived largely from colonial records.

242 sons among animals and their unicellular and colonial relatives reveal that the Urmetazoan likely pos

243 ican nation to achieve independence from its colonial ruler.

244 facilitating global authorship, legacies of colonial science remain.

245 Colonial seabirds provide an excellent opportunity to in

246 oted Booby (Sula nebouxii) mates, long-lived colonial seabirds with high annual divorce rates.

247 g marine predators, individual movements and colonial segregation are influenced by seascape characte

248 hted how food-mediated cooperation through a colonial setting underlies Allee effects at the populati

249 ith a major predator of young godwit chicks, colonial short-billed gulls Larus brachyrhynchus.

250 (we also consider a variant tailored toward colonial social insects).

251 ey clearly differ in connectivity within the colonial social network, having a higher centrality than

252 as essential for the wealth of pre- and post-colonial societies in the Andes, the onset of extensive

253 indicates the presence of TB in several pre-colonial South and North American populations with minim

254 rminant and invariant cleavage patterns, but colonial species show robust developmental flexibility d

255 otheses for changes in stem cell lineages in colonial species, describe what the current data suggest

256 ranchia, Family Styelidae) are a group of 53 colonial species, several of which are widespread throug

257 gate differences between single cellular and colonial species, we studied the regulation of photosynt

258 ng the model organism Hydra, with only a few colonial species.

259 In the highly colonial spiny mouse (Acomys dimidiatus), we used chemog

260 onic, free-swimming life-style to a sessile, colonial state, called a biofilm, which confers resistan

261 marine environments, for bryozoans (sessile, colonial, suspension feeding animals).

262 Colonial tabulate and fasciculate (dendroid) rugose cora

263 019S variant was later introduced to Spanish colonial territories in the Americas.

264 rt of the same country as well as historical colonial ties facilitate floristic exchange, most likely

265 e (1000 to 1200 A.D.) and Inca through early Colonial times (1400 to 1650 A.D.).

266 m Bolivia, whose only connections go back to colonial times.

267 sis, with one dominating North America since colonial times.

268 Tunicates are an excellent group to study colonial transitions, as all solitary larvae develop wit

269 ancestors, as well as those affected by post-colonial translocations and admixtures.

270 Allied to pterobranch hemichordates, small colonial tube dwellers, modern enteropneusts were though

271 ordates (the vermiform enteropneusts and the colonial tube-dwelling pterobranchs) and the echinoderms

272 omys haigi) and a population of group-living colonial tuco-tuco (C. sociabilis), both of which were l

273 milar species of South American rodents, the colonial tuco-tuco (Ctenomys sociabilis) and the Patagon

274 nt on two parapatric species of rodents, the colonial tuco-tuco (Ctenomys sociabilis) and the Patagon

275 generated a reference transcriptome for the colonial tuco-tuco (Ctenomys sociabilis), a social speci

276 cing reads derived from the hippocampi of 10 colonial tuco-tucos housed in captivity under a variety

277 In the colonial tunicate B. schlosseri, the same kinds of proce

278 In the colonial tunicate Botryllus schlosseri the formation of

279 In the colonial tunicate Botryllus schlosseri, a co-dominant tr

280 Colonial tunicates are marine organisms that possess mul

281 n multi-individual colonies of protochordate colonial tunicates sharing a blood circulation, there ex

282 In the colonial urochordate Botryllus schlosseri, the entire pa

283 Botryllus schlosseri is a colonial urochordate that follows the chordate plan of d

284 Botryllus schlosseri is a colonial urochordate, a sister group of vertebrates, tha

285 hromycin MICs and MBCs for 12 isolates and 1 colonial variant of M. genavense ranged from < or = 0.06

286 The rugose colonial variant of Vibrio cholerae O1 El Tor produces a

287 n the rugose variant, compared to the smooth colonial variant, and requires vpsR.

288 rain of VRE with the capacity to produce two colonial variants has been disseminated to several Detro

289 Colonial variants occur in biofilms of other bacterial s

290 cognizes capsular antigen in three different colonial variants of the strain, although the amount of

291 cholerae switches between smooth and rugose colonial variants.

292 nal that acts in short-range fashion via the colonial vasculature.

293 (MT) not only provide insights into how the colonial Volvocine algae might have evolved sexual dimor

294 Mercury levels were measured in colonial waterbird eggs collected from two sites in nort

295 size choice and tested this hypothesis in a colonial waterbird, the common tern Sterna hirundo.

296 ng unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) to survey colonial waterbirds has increased in the past decade, bu

297 perception, (b) the marginalisation of post-colonial works on collective mobilisation, and (c) ackno

298 Recognising the broader colonial world system at work, bidirectional decoloniali

299 alongside classic later-Paleozoic forms like colonial zooplankton and biomineralized early vertebrate

300 s have repeatedly recovered clades formed by colonial/zooxanthellate and solitary/azooxanthellate tax