ライフサイエンスコーパス: colonisation

1 s known about genomic changes during natural colonisation.

2 isms to retain stress resistance during host colonisation.

3 ness, emphasising speciation, extinction and colonisation.

4 ers reciprocal genetic remodelling to enable colonisation.

5 nitrosative stress is a key factor for host colonisation.

6 l communities are assembled and sustained by colonisation.

7 -rich respiratory chains for growth and host colonisation.

8 ed, but the transition was largely driven by colonisation.

9 ities of potential resources, which reflects colonisation.

10 es and their neighbours with the progressing colonisation.

11 s bronchiectasis and Gram-negative bacterial colonisation.

12 n host-tissue cell integration and bacterial colonisation.

13 en-presenting cells (APCs) are unaffected by colonisation.

14 y different phenotypes with respect to human colonisation.

15 which has a major role in adherence and host colonisation.

16 ls of ABA increased rapidly during bacterial colonisation.

17 were used to ascertain the incidence of MRSA colonisation.

18 believed to have been a crucial step in land colonisation.

19 ssess the importance of different sources of colonisation.

20 E, 11 (85%) were colonised with VRE by cross-colonisation.

21 a more hospitable environment for subsequent colonisation.

22 mycin-resistant enterococci (VRE) intestinal colonisation.

23 and its ability to enhance P. infestans leaf colonisation.

24 impending phagocytic attack and promote host colonisation.

25 en should it be shown to influence bacterial colonisation.

26 olution is rapid and adaptive during natural colonisation.

27 ant consideration in studies of pneumococcal colonisation.

28 where richness is strongly impacted by novel colonisations.

29 enotypes; p=0.0041); especially P aeruginosa colonisation (19 [35%] patients vs 13 [10%] patients and

30 valence estimates (with 95% CIs) of maternal colonisation across studies, by WHO region.

31 feeding on T. monococcum MDR037 and MDR045, colonisation also increased growth rate and reproductive

32 cing assay were used to detect meningococcal colonisation and a carriage rate of 32.6% was observed.

33 valuable resource for research on bacterial colonisation and adaptation within mosquito hosts.

34 ch into the role of C. difficile flagella in colonisation and adherence.

35 rol the plant processes necessary for fungal colonisation and arbuscule development.

36 se systems have enabled modelling of surface colonisation and biofilm development, a hitherto neglect

37 in the development of intravascular catheter colonisation and catheter-related infection.

38 sentation of pathways pertinent to bacterial colonisation and chemotaxis in the former while the latt

39 oflora is thought to permit their successful colonisation and co-existence within the host gut.

40 of America criteria to differentiate between colonisation and disease.

41 However, their history of habitat colonisation and diversification is unclear based on ava

42 (ORs) to compare patients with PVL-positive colonisation and each infection relative to the odds of

43 ifferences in group B streptococcus maternal colonisation and early-onset disease.

44 hundreds of species, providing insights into colonisation and extinction at a continental scale.

45 s with similar traits through time, although colonisation and extinction have rarely been examined.

46 ost diversity was manipulated while parasite colonisation and host abundance were fixed, further rein

47 , with secondary contributions from parasite colonisation and host abundance.

48 viours, and how these behaviours affect host colonisation and infection.

49 cies neutral model of allopatric speciation, colonisation and local extinction.

50 model of assembly by allopatric speciation, colonisation and local extinction.

51 n-fixers, and strong correlations between AM colonisation and N2 fixation at both sites suggest that

52 r structure, but evolutionary constraints on colonisation and niche shifts may hamper such convergenc

53 e body size to influence site occupancy, via colonisation and persistence dynamics.

54 ge-specific requirements for CXCR4 in thymus colonisation and pre-TCR mediated selection, its role in

55 hils is necessary for limiting F. tularensis colonisation and proliferation.

56 Safety, colonisation and shedding were monitored over 17 days in

57 bacterial biofilms, key aspects of bacterial colonisation and survival.

58 The prevalence of P aeruginosa colonisation and the antibiotic susceptibility of the or

59 he specific role of C. difficile flagella in colonisation and toxin gene expression.

60 f AM symbiosis, negatively regulating fungal colonisation and transcription of crucial signalling com

61 We assessed interventions to reduce colonisation and transmission of antimicrobial-resistant

62 We investigate the role of PVL in disease, colonisation, and clinical outcome.

63 sed rates of exacerbation, chronic bacterial colonisation, and lung function during 4 years of follow

64 dscapes linked by processes of dispersal and colonisation, and spatial distribution of factors such a

65 ity, signalling recognition, competition for colonisation, and symbiotic function (trade, rewards and

66 on and detachment, the individual growth and colonisation, and the cell size control of Escherichia c

67 1 s (%FEV1), risk of Pseudomonas aeruginosa colonisation, and the use of major cystic fibrosis treat

68 ; prevalence of multidrug-resistant organism colonisation; and length of hospital stay.

69 hypothesis that arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) colonisation (another P acquisition strategy) is greater

70 Current animal models of S. aureus colonisation are expensive and normally require antibiot

71 h VRE on MICU admission and subsequent cross-colonisation are important factors in the endemic spread

72 essive conservation actions such as assisted colonisation are likely to be required to reduce the ris

73 Differences in host responses to bacterial colonisation are thought to be involved, since people wi

74 f nodules within the DISCOL (DISturbance and COLonisation) area of the Peru Basin [2].

75 iage of S. aureus suggesting endogenous site colonisation as a possible source of recurrent infection

76 Control of Streptococcus pneumoniae colonisation at human mucosal surfaces is critical to re

77 dispersal was not only necessary for initial colonisation but also to sustain subsequent population g

78 are outcompeted by wild type during stomach colonisation, but no ligands had been mapped to this rec

79 contracted pre-extinction and expanded post-colonisation, but the ranges of transient species expand

80 native species richness are not resistant to colonisation by alien species at the global scale, and e

81 une system has evolved in the context of our colonisation by bacteria, viruses, fungi and parasitic h

82 jectory of host community assembly, altering colonisation by exotic host species and richness-indepen

83 l communities not only suppressed growth and colonisation by focal E. coli but also prevented it from

84 l metagenome-assembled genomes reveals early colonisation by generalists and opportunists is strongly

85 Probable EOGBS infection can be defined as colonisation by group B streptococci accompanied by feat

86 dietary preference can be changed following colonisation by new gut microbiota from different specie

87 ctrum disease resistance alleles also affect colonisation by nonpathogenic symbionts.

88 , one micro-organism predisposes the host to colonisation by other micro-organisms, or two or more no

89 and siallylactose that are thought to impede colonisation by pathogens and encourage an appropriate m

90 doglycan cell wall and are often involved in colonisation by pathogens.

91 idic ASL, make the CF airways susceptible to colonisation by respiratory pathogens such as Pseudomona

92 On colonisation, C. difficile produces two toxins that lead

93 Vaccine efficacy to eliminate colonisation could also be investigated using this model

94 However, non-random colonisation could also result from habitat filtering, w

95 el, impact of adaptive immunity on S. aureus colonisation could be assessed.

96 rn Brazil, with other factors (e.g., time of colonisation, dispersal/establishment capacity) having m

97 ular environment, which may have facilitated colonisation, dissemination and immune evasion within th

98 We aimed to assess whether differences in colonisation drive regional differences in the incidence

99 ntarctic shelf could have been available for colonisation during the last 9,000 years.

100 ng this novel approach, we explore bacterial colonisation dynamics in different landscape topographie

101 Diversification and colonisation dynamics vary asymmetrically between habita

102 Our results highlight the complexity of colonisation dynamics, with evidence for persistent foun

103 % aerobiosis, many proteins involved in host colonisation (e.g., PorA, CadF, FlpA, CjkT) became more

104 nt co-existing strain variants emerge during colonisation episodes through real-time intra-host homol

105 ed or acquired independently during multiple colonisation episodes.

106 Moreover, colonisation essays in soil with Green Fluorescent Prote

107 clude the possibility of an even more recent colonisation event.

108 iller whale ecotypes resulting from multiple colonisation events, and secondary contact may have faci

109 into the fundamentals behind past and future colonisation events.

110 li strains overexpressing the most prevalent colonisation factors (CFA/I, CS3, CS5, and CS6) and a to

111 y 80-150 years, suggesting near-contemporary colonisation, followed by a more recent demographic expa

112 diversity in the first hydroperiod suggested colonisation from a historical egg bank, and no increase

113 uce a substrate more suitable for biological colonisation from seeding.

114 the Azorean population derives from a recent colonisation from western continental/island populations

115 ion mitogenomics was used to investigate the colonisation history and to test for signals of molecula

116 Azithromycin eradicated colonisation in 48 hours in 88% of colonised individuals

117 rted the prevalence of group B streptococcus colonisation in pregnant women.

118 icus, Oryza sativa) and captured the altered colonisation in ram1-1, str, and smax1 mutants.

119 uggesting that protein secretion play a role colonisation in rice.

120 erived IL1beta stimulates breast cancer cell colonisation in the bone by inducing intracellular NFkB

121 Persistent VRE colonisation in the gastrointestinal tract and on the sk

122 pneumonia relies on successful regulation of colonisation in the nasopharynx and a brisk alveolar mac

123 lts show that black carbon impacts bacterial colonisation in vivo.

124 l microscopy, including dynamic increases in colonisation in whole root systems over time.

125 both future dispersal and likelihood of new colonisations in previously uninvaded fragmented catchme

126 anding the mechanisms that enable neisserial colonisation, in terms of the role of type IV pili, the

127 h (EPG) technique, we found that mycorrhizal colonisation increased aphid phloem feeding on T. monoco

128 Mycorrhizal colonisation increased the attractiveness of T. aestivum

129 oss of immunological control of pneumococcal colonisation, increased inflammation, tissue damage, and

130 hat the potential to support secondary coral colonisation increases with corallith size.

131 Colonisation is a fundamental ecological and evolutionar

132 changes within the host plant upon AM fungal colonisation is a pre-requisite to a greater understandi

133 ion, and previous antibiotic exposure, while colonisation is also associated with antibiotic exposure

134 Primary symptomless C difficile colonisation is associated with a decreased risk of CDAD

135 iage model (EHPC) to show that S. pneumoniae colonisation is associated with epithelial surface adher

136 we observed that respiratory tract bacterial colonisation is significantly more likely when blood glu

137 erogeneity in maternal group B streptococcus colonisation is unlikely to completely explain geographi

138 In a mouse nasopharyngeal colonisation model, black carbon caused S. pneumoniae to

139 atogenous spread infection model and a nasal colonisation model.

140 the median baselines compared with peak post-colonisation N lactamica-specific plasma-cell frequencie

141 d meticillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus colonisation occurred in 11 patients (2%) in the antibio

142 As colonisation occurs at the liquid-substrate interface ba

143 h MRSA pneumonia: previous MRSA infection or colonisation (odds ratio 6.21, 95% CI 3.25-11.85), recur

144 oceanic islands when speciation involves the colonisation of a new island.

145 Colonisation of animals and humans by ribotype 078 raise

146 We demonstrate that colonisation of Antarctic vascular plants by DSEs facili

147 suggesting that loss of variation during the colonisation of Arabia does not explain low Y variation.

148 ing during the transatlantic slave trade and colonisation of Australia.

149 However, colonisation of birds appears to occur in the absence of

150 and consequently for patterns of early human colonisation of Britain together with the large-scale re

151 ipulated, and are competent for multilineage colonisation of chimaeras.

152 stinct microbial habitats which supports the colonisation of different microbial communities.

153 ore new adjuvant therapies which prevent the colonisation of disseminated cells into metastatic lesio

154 ese results provide direct evidence that the colonisation of distant relatives, rather than extinctio

155 The colonisation of embryonic gut by NCCs has been studied e

156 ness of beetles has been attributed to their colonisation of flowering plants, but a vegetarian diet

157 keratinisation, inflammation, and bacterial colonisation of hair follicles on the face, neck, chest,

158 More recent colonisation of higher elevation habitats by this specie

159 itidis; they play a key role in adhesion and colonisation of host cells.

160 to the bacterial surface where they promote colonisation of host epithelial surfaces.

161 contribute to the processes of infection and colonisation of host plants.

162 e distinguished, characterized by sequential colonisation of i) intrauterine/vaginal birth associated

163 lly, we present in vitro data of the reduced colonisation of implants by Staphylococcus aureus.

164 rom multiply-sampled patients to reconstruct colonisation of individuals in a high-transmission setti

165 Bacterial colonisation of indwelling medical devices by coagulase-

166 f terrestrial arachnids, suggesting a single colonisation of land within Chelicerata and the absence

167 he Kerguelen Islands will further assist the colonisation of lowland inland and higher altitude habit

168 pace (ecological opportunity), stemming from colonisation of new areas, extinction of competitors or

169 The most well-known of these is the colonisation of new areas, through either dispersal into

170 Here, we report data showing that colonisation of new habitats is a possible mechanism lea

171 The loss of infection associated with colonisation of new habitats may result from drift (foun

172 , which contributes to efficient feeding and colonisation of new wood.

173 cal to clarify which adaptations enabled our colonisation of novel ecological niches.

174 We investigated colonisation of patients and environmental contamination

175 ment independent of, or in combination with, colonisation of pets and human beings to maintain transm

176 tion of household environmental surfaces and colonisation of pets and people.

177 During colonisation of rice, RT-qPCR analyses showed that H. ru

178 Bayesian computation provided support for a colonisation of Scandinavia from both Iberian and southe

179 Biofilm colonisation of surfaces is of critical importance in va

180 o extreme seasonal photoperiods during their colonisation of temperate regions.

181 acolon (Hirschsprung's disease) based on the colonisation of the aganglionic gut with progenitors der

182 Pseudomonas aeruginosa colonisation of the airways of patients with cystic fibr

183 rical processes associated with post-glacial colonisation of the area by salmon following the last Pl

184 istory since its introduction and subsequent colonisation of the British Isles.

185 the Upper Palaeolithic, the Late Glacial re-colonisation of the continent from southern refugia afte

186 Bacterial colonisation of the gastric mucosa triggers lymphoid inf

187 model in which we readily induced S. aureus colonisation of the gastrointestinal tract experimentall

188 n comparison with EG cells derived after PGC colonisation of the genital ridge, "late" and embryonic

189 considered to be dependent on the bacterial colonisation of the gut.

190 How C. difficile establishes initial colonisation of the host is an area of active investigat

191 al feeding tubes may influence the bacterial colonisation of the intestinal tract and can be visualis

192 n ancestor with C. braunii, at or before the colonisation of the land by embryophytes.

193 The colonisation of the land by plants was accompanied by th

194 in different embryonic tissues during early colonisation of the liver.

195 e of cyclic or persistent subclinical fungal colonisation of the lung following low dose spore inhala

196 roup B streptococcal disease is rectovaginal colonisation of the mother at delivery.

197 in the regulation of type 1 fimbriae and in colonisation of the mouse bladder.

198 Bacterial colonisation of the nanowire surfaces was also assessed

199 Asymptomatic colonisation of the nasopharynx is considered to be a pr

200 final result is arguably analogous to lichen colonisation of the Neoproterozoic land surface, followe

201 benefits and favouring potential pathways of colonisation of the optimal habitat.

202 lustering, we reconstructed the post-glacial colonisation of the region by assuming that the species'

203 he settlement history of Europe: the pioneer colonisation of the Upper Palaeolithic, the Late Glacial

204 o contribute to uropathogenic E. coli (UPEC) colonisation of the urinary tract.

205 tracheal epithelial cell model to assess the colonisation of various pathogenic and non-pathogenic M.

206 niche shifts by resident lineages and local colonisations of figs by other insect lineages.

207 ification rates, monoicy likely favoured the colonisations of new areas, especially in the Miocene th

208 r sympatry could have resulted from multiple colonisations of the North Pacific and secondary contact

209 hange can trigger diversification, but their colonisation often requires adaptations in a suite of li

210 In medicine and food industry, bacterial colonisation on surfaces is a common cause of infections

211 involvement as circumcision reduces anaerobe colonisation on the glans penis.

212 stigate the consequences of secondary forest colonisation on the mating patterns and genetic diversit

213 quinolone consumption and individual risk of colonisation or infection of the urinary tract with fluo

214 ese changes are coordinated during postnatal colonisation, or after the introduction of microbiota in

215 rm was associated with mcr-1-negative E coli colonisation (p=0.03, univariate test).

216 using 4207 mtDNA sequences, we analysed the colonisation patterns and distribution of genetic divers

217 Colonisation patterns ranged from continuous to intermit

218 nges in pathogen traits that enable pathogen colonisation, persistence and transmission in the novel

219 ic, and how hybridisation could increase the colonisation potential of schistosomes.

220 of diversification, possibly due to improved colonisation potential.

221 Our results demonstrate that colonisation pressure is key to understanding alien spec

222 Models incorporating genomic data found that colonisation pressure was associated with a higher trans

223 bly the number of species introduced (i.e., "colonisation pressure").

224 Understanding the colonisation process in zooplankton is crucial for succe

225 s will lead to improved understanding of the colonisation process, and hopefully to more effective va

226 Such a colonisation process, involving successive founder event

227 to positive (conspecific avoidance), as the colonisation progressed.

228 yses for ecological replacement and assisted colonisation projects should consider the candidate spec

229 Microbial colonisation promotes competent innate and acquired muco

230 bolism associated with successful metastatic colonisation provides a therapeutic vulnerability in dis

231 nfection, skin and soft-tissue infection, or colonisation published before Oct 1, 2011.

232 ocosm experiment to test the hypothesis that colonisation rate also determines the assembly dynamics

233 By manipulating colonisation rate and measuring webs through time, we sh

234 Namely, our results show that prey colonisation rate determines the strength of trophic cas

235 and measuring webs through time, we show how colonisation rate governs structural changes during asse

236 Theory holds that colonisation rate is a primary driver of community assem

237 sequently, fish functioned as predators when colonisation rate was high, but as herbivores when colon

238 sation rate was high, but as herbivores when colonisation rate was low.

239 trajectories that are strongly influenced by colonisation rate.

240 Both processes affect colonisation rates and patterns of spatial distribution

241 Perceived patch quality and resulting colonisation rates depend both on risk conditions within

242 Webs experiencing different colonisation rates had stable topologies despite signifi

243 diversity response to an increase in species colonisation rates or average patch connectivity emerges

244 But webs experiencing low colonisation rates showed less variation in the magnitud

245 Although colonisation rates were 70% at the end of the study, dai

246 Communities experiencing higher colonisation rates were characterised by higher inverteb

247 ssed by many colonising organisms and affect colonisation rates, spatial distribution and community s

248 ed significantly accelerating extinction and colonisation rates, with both rates being approximately

249 derived from the European zone of secondary colonisation, rather than from the native range of the s

250 ction may result at least partially from the colonisation-related processes of adhesion, invasion and

251 teractions that promote successful bacterial colonisation remain ill defined.

252 Predicting population colonisations requires understanding how spatio-temporal

253 healthy, unperturbed gut microbiome provides colonisation resistance against CDI through competition

254 ings in the context of ecological theory and colonisation resistance, in addition to the role microbi

255 2 and Zrc1 are required for kidney and liver colonisation, respectively, in a murine infection model.

256 ggests that each cluster is descended from a colonisation route up a different alpine valley.

257 We discuss whether our reconstruction of colonisation routes implies movement of the hybrid zone,

258 ate glacial era) and/or separate postglacial colonisation routes.

259 opportunities to investigate phylogeographic colonisation scenarios.

260 and sanctions), and the spatially restricted colonisation seen in heterorhizic roots enables these me

261 and biotas emerge from the interplay between colonisation, speciation and extinction and are often th

262 a at some point during the study period; the colonisation status varied day by day.

263 poor understanding of the dichotomy in human colonisation status.

264 tic review of maternal group B streptococcus colonisation studies by searching MEDLINE, Embase, Pasca

265 ve isolates from rectal swabs of inpatients (colonisation study).

266 For the colonisation study, we screened 2923 rectal swabs from h

267 demographic and genetic processes in driving colonisation success.

268 irical evidence from historically documented colonisations suggest that, in most cases, drift alone i

269 ins and the impact on fitness during chicken colonisation, survival in houseflies and under nutrient-

270 l wash was a more sensitive method to detect colonisation than pernasal swabs.

271 Upon liver colonisation the majority of HSCs downregulated VE-cadhe

272 derstanding the adaptations, which allow for colonisation to high-pressure environments, may enable u

273 Here, we model a competition-colonisation trade-off and incorporate trait plasticity

274 imulations show that the classic competition-colonisation trade-off is highly sensitive to environmen

275 inance trade-off, analogous to a competition-colonisation trade-off, is considered an important struc

276 he main contributor to NO tolerance and host colonisation under microaerobic conditions.

277 alence of rectovaginal group B streptococcus colonisation was 17.9% (95% CI 16.2-19.7) overall and wa

278 Colonisation was assessed by culture and qPCR.

279 Overall colonisation was lower in the litter removal treatment,

280 e-points (2 h, 48 h and 72 h), revealed that colonisation was not strictly pathogen or serotype speci

281 ished rapidly after first flooding, although colonisation was ongoing throughout the study.

282 application enhanced susceptibility, whereas colonisation was reduced in an ABA biosynthetic mutant.

283 Root colonisation was substantially greater in the superficia

284 Root phosphatase activity and AM colonisation were higher for fixers than non-fixers, and

285 terial numbers in the ceca, the main site of colonisation, where C. jejuni persist to beyond commerci

286 with 378 patients with mcr-1-negative E coli colonisation, whereas living next to a farm was associat

287 itive result more frequently (eg, because of colonisation, which means that individuals can have the

288 Here we show that colonisation with a defined microbiota produces expansio

289 ta-analyses to estimate odds of infection or colonisation with a PVL-positive strain with fixed-effec

290 Rooms from which a patient with infection or colonisation with a target organism was discharged were

291 outcomes were the incidence of infection or colonisation with all target organisms among exposed pat

292 Chronic colonisation with bacteria was most frequent in patients

293 nt women were estimated to have rectovaginal colonisation with GBS in 2020.231 800 (114 100-455 000)

294 which confirmed the important role of heavy colonisation with GBS in preterm low-birthweight deliver

295 ion blocks AKR1B10(High)-enhanced metastatic colonisation with no impact on AKR1B10(Low) cells.

296 anism is unknown, risk reduction is found in colonisation with non-toxigenic and toxigenic strains.

297 Although early colonisation with P acnes and family history might have

298 Colonisation with VRE on admission was more common in ve

299 Frequent colonisation with VRE on MICU admission and subsequent c

300 23%) of these patients subsequently acquired colonisation with VRE.