ライフサイエンスコーパス: columnar

1 tion of visual projection neurons-the lobula columnar 16 (LC16) cells-that respond to looming visual

2 Columnar, 1D structures are formed from the melt within

3 xcitatory neurons provide excitation in both columnar and laminar dimensions, which is modulated furt

4 riants acquire stereotypic morphologies with columnar and layered branching patterns in a stepwise fa

5 Many neurons in the locust CC, including columnar and tangential neurons, were sensitive to loomi

6 egree of similarity in sensory input and not columnar and/or cortical uniformity principles.

7 or earlier findings on the hormonal state of columnar apple trees.

8 The columnar arrangement of proliferative chondrocytes was i

9 Supramolecular columnar arrangement was also shown for the triarylamine

10 e in which chondrocytes lacked their typical columnar arrangement.

11 Columnar arrangements of neurons with similar preference

12 Within these columnar arrangements, feed-forward information enters a

13 ate between the neighboring molecules in the columnar arrangements.

14 e, while a kinetically controlled monoclinic columnar array with 3D periodicity is the thermodynamic

15 ved spherical assemblies of PBIs, instead of columnar assemblies, due to the significantly increased

16 ntegrals vary considerably between the three columnar assemblies, ranging from moderate to high (59-9

17 s intermolecular pi-pi stacking and leads to columnar assembly.

18 molecular phases with polarization along the columnar axis have potential for the development of ultr

19 Both of these nuclei send columnar axon terminals back to the same tectal position

20 nvestigating structure and disorder for four columnar benzene-1,3,5-trisamides by total X-ray scatter

21 ed in Drosophila melanogaster, but its thick columnar blastoderm is unusual among insects.

22 zation resulted from migration of high-angle columnar boundaries with their triple junctions in one d

23 o include both nanotwins (NT) and high-angle columnar boundaries.

24 formed by dorsoventrally oriented, discrete columnar bundles of axons.

25 roperties tracked include estimates of total columnar burden (aerosol optical depth, AOD), dominant s

26 chycereeae, which contains most of the large columnar cacti of Mexico and adjacent areas, including t

27 The first contains rapid cycling crypt-based columnar (CBC) Lgr5(+) cells, and the second is composed

28 AVPTC included tall cell/columnar cell (89.5%) and diffuse sclerosing (10.5%) var

29 Columnar cell hyperplasia (CCH) is the earliest histolog

30 ial as well as stromal miRNA signatures from columnar cell hyperplasia lesions compared to normal ter

31 ivation caused endoplasmic reticulum stress, columnar cell lesions, and dedifferentiation of CD cells

32 r cell lineage specification and crypt-based columnar cell maintenance.

33 e dysplasia (LGD), Barrett's esophagus (BE), columnar cell metaplasia (CM), squamous cell carcinoma (

34 in 2.3% of squamous mucosa tissues, 3.7% in columnar cell metaplasia, 5.8% in Barrett's esophagus, 1

35 ays consisting of samples of 7 tissue types (columnar cell metaplasia, Barrett esophagus, low- and hi

36 o results in the expansion of the crypt base columnar cell pool and a decrease in secretory enteroend

37 view describes the rediscovery of crypt base columnar cells as LGR5(+) adult stem cells and summarize

38 tegrity, and spared cell death in crypt base columnar cells compared to TAI-CONV irradiation.

39 een human esophageal squamous epithelial and columnar cells mimicking the esophageal squamous-columna

40 squamous epithelium transitions into simple columnar cells.

41 x and is based on cytoplasm transfer between columnar cells.

42 required for survival of Lgr5(+) crypt-based columnar cells.

43 e of the growth plate provide precursors for columnar chondrocytes and have stem-like properties.

44 pha) leads to accelerated differentiation of columnar chondrocytes, as seen in the PPR knockout, but

45 ive thalamorecipient circuit and in cortical columnar circuits.

46 d X-ray scattering confirmed the presence of columnar (Col) phase in vast majority of the TSANs prepa

47 nmesogenic components gave rise to hexagonal columnar (Colh) liquid crystal phases, which are stable

48 We expect our findings to apply to all columnar composites and to lead to the development of hi

49 be resistance to vibrational damage, and our columnar composites demonstrate that light-weight materi

50 thermore, we demonstrate that-in this highly columnar cortex-task demands sharpen the frequency tunin

51 ese Nb-based compounds prevent the growth of columnar crystals and permit to obtain, for the first ti

52 nt interactive analytics using a cloud-based columnar database built on Dremel to perform information

53 I superconductor containing randomly located columnar defects (CD) which trap superconducting vortice

54 effects) as well as the extended planar and columnar defects present in the sample.

55 ethods that have been recently proposed: the columnar density Saha-Boltzmann plot method of Cristofor

56 te that the column orientation, and thus the columnar dipole moment, is receptive to geometric frustr

57 ilized for the synthesis of room-temperature columnar discotic liquid crystals (DLCs).

58 conducting and self-assembling properties of columnar discotic liquid crystals have stimulated intens

59 a realistic planar heterojunction between a columnar donor and acceptor as well as a quantitative me

60 important shapes (e.g., squamous, cuboidal, columnar) during development.

61 ere they develop into a specific class of bi-columnar elements, the pontine neurons.

62 Dop1R1 inputs onto CX columnar ellipsoid body-protocerebral bridge gall (E-PG)

63 We propose that mitotic cell rounding in columnar epithelia allows cells to properly interpret co

64 rotease of tight junction assembly in simple columnar epithelia and further highlight a spatial and t

65 ointestinal tract, pancreas, liver and other columnar epithelia collectively resist cloning in their

66 By contrast, columnar epithelia differentiate an apical domain that r

67 Columnar epithelia establish their luminal domains and t

68 atified epithelia (PSE) are a common type of columnar epithelia found in a wealth of embryonic and ad

69 At the mucus-coated columnar epithelial barrier, the HIV-1/SEVI interaction

70 thogens before they can reach the underlying columnar epithelial barriers.

71 colocalize at sites of cell-cell contact in columnar epithelial cells and promote lateral membrane a

72 mmunohistochemistry, we demonstrated FcRn on columnar epithelial cells facing the lumen of the macaqu

73 Thus, immunosurveillance activities by columnar epithelial cells in the endocervix can cause en

74 We found that the columnar epithelial cells lining the endocervix, the low

75 testinal tract is lined by a single layer of columnar epithelial cells that forms a dynamic, permeabl

76 gs that form on the lateral surfaces between columnar epithelial cells.

77 ontents from infected to proximal uninfected columnar epithelial cells.

78 Barrett's esophagus is a squamous-to-columnar epithelial metaplasia caused by reflux esophagi

79 ide insight into the squamous to cuboidal to columnar epithelial transitions seen in complex epitheli

80 When columnar epithelial tumours lose their apical domain and

81 epithelium of the oesophagus is replaced by columnar epithelium as an adaptive response to gastro-oe

82 Here we show that the transition to a columnar epithelium fails in mutant embryos that lack th

83 thology, performed in 46 patients, confirmed columnar epithelium in 87% of cases, which essentially p

84 ryonic day (E) 14.5 to an exquisitely folded columnar epithelium in fetal stages.

85 ld be continued until there is an absence of columnar epithelium in the tubular esophagus on high-def

86 asia of the gastric cardia (without residual columnar epithelium in the tubular esophagus) should not

87 A similar transitional columnar epithelium is present at the transitional zones

88 hat are separated from luminal food Ags by a columnar epithelium might similarly engage food Ags.

89 Nonintestinalized columnar epithelium occurred earlier than specialized in

90 zone is established at the interface between columnar epithelium of the rhombic lip and the expanding

91 The columnar epithelium that lines the inner surface of the

92 tratified squamous epithelium to metaplastic columnar epithelium that predisposes individuals to deve

93 e normal esophageal squamous epithelium by a columnar epithelium through a metaplastic process.

94 Here we describe a transitional columnar epithelium with distinct basal progenitor cells

95 cs as evidenced by ciliated pseudostratified columnar epithelium with goblet cells, trans-epithelial

96 In the simple columnar epithelium, SEVI was no longer fibrillar in str

97 In the columnar epithelium, we illustrate that virus does not t

98 ed to orient cell division in the plane of a columnar epithelium.

99 dent at sites with ciliated pseudostratified columnar epithelium.

100 ns show that the molecules are arranged in a columnar fashion in the mesogens and the self-assembled

101 es to unambiguous motion were organized in a columnar fashion such that motion preferences were stabl

102 particular, neurons of the MGm project in a columnar fashion to several auditory fields, forming sma

103 ich individually specify distinct D/V neural columnar fates in increasingly dorsal ectodermal compart

104 on splice junctions and indels (features) in columnar formats that juxtapose coverages in samples in

105 ed fusion resulted in fine high aspect ratio columnar grain structures with predominantly ferrite gra

106 ad to intolerable microstructures with large columnar grains and periodic cracks.

107 epitaxial growth is responsible for slender columnar grains confined to the centreline of melt pools

108 (Columnar grains in additively manufactured titanium comp

109 re and a tendency towards almost exclusively columnar grains, particularly in titanium-based alloys(1

110 ently predictive of worse OS (P < 0.05) {TCV/Columnar hazard ratio [HR] 1.2; [95% confidence interval

111 ample for the potential use of Si-Au slanted columnar heterostructures as a highly porous plasmonic s

112 nge by varying the geometry of Si-Au slanted columnar heterostructures.

113 roperties of the highly-porous Si-Au slanted columnar heterostructures.

114 tained only from single-handed columns and a columnar hexagonal 2D liquid crystal, Phi(h).

115 supramolecular spheres also assemble into a columnar hexagonal array in which the supramolecular col

116 lecular helix that in turn self-organizes in columnar hexagonal crystalline domains regardless of the

117 ins exhibits a positive magneto-LC effect in columnar hexagonal liquid crystalline phase as probed by

118 ulting hybrid biomaterials form thermotropic columnar hexagonal mesophases in which the peptides adop

119 and ordered column that self-organizes in a columnar hexagonal periodic array.

120 anized from m = 1 and the two highly ordered columnar hexagonal periodic arrays of m = 3 are assemble

121 These complex columnar hexagonal periodic arrays with intramolecular o

122 A thermodynamically controlled 2D columnar hexagonal phase with short-range intracolumnar

123 At lower temperature, two additional columnar hexagonal phases consisting of symmetric and as

124 array undergoes a continuous transition to a columnar hexagonal superlattice that does not display a

125 urea macrocycle, which self-assembles into a columnar host, influences its photophysical properties a

126 nguished by the pattern of their laminar and columnar inputs from within A1 and their location within

127 layers defined by the arborizations of such columnar inputs.

128 Cells in superficial L2 show more extensive columnar integration than deeper L3 cells.

129 , consistent with the laminar differences in columnar integration.

130 limited in the zigzag channels to cause the columnar intercalation.

131 t pathway via Apc inactivation in crypt base columnar intestinal stem cells (ISC) led to their rapid

132 maged oesophageal squamous epithelium with a columnar intestinal-like epithelium.

133 stem cell compartment and loss of crypt base columnar ISCs, which expressed both MHC classes I and II

134 genes Trp53 and Rb1 in the gastric squamous-columnar junction (SCJ) epithelium results in preferenti

135 racing strategies to show that this squamous-columnar junction basal cell population serves as a sour

136 cells (p63(+)KRT5(+)KRT7(+)) at the squamous-columnar junction of the upper gastrointestinal tract in

137 mnar cells mimicking the esophageal squamous-columnar junction, a site where Barrett's esophagus and

138 y be regarded as a biomimetic alternative of columnar K(+)-water wires observed for the natural KcsA

139 lysis confirmed the packing variation in the columnar lattices regulated by alkyl chains of discrete

140 g morphologies in the crystalline phase of a columnar LC has rarely been reported so far, which sugge

141 Here we characterize lobula columnar (LC) cells, a class of Drosophila VPNs that pro

142 9 types of putative feature selective lobula columnar (LC) neurons in the optic lobe of the fruit fly

143 of electrodeposited Li, the obtained planar columnar Li anode exhibits excellent cycle stability at

144 nization of the emitters into 2D rectangular columnar-like supramolecular structure stabilized by int

145 he circumferential and maximal extent of the columnar lined esophagus (Prague classification) with a

146 Hedgehog (Hh) signaling is active in columnar-lined, embryonic esophagus and inactive in squa

147 tained by the combined supramolecular H-bond/columnar liquid crystal approach, yielded donor/acceptor

148 These complexes display thermotropic columnar liquid crystalline behavior in spite of having

149 d is shown to self-assemble into a hexagonal columnar liquid crystalline phase, and respond to applie

150 We use x-ray diffraction to characterize the columnar liquid-crystalline mesophases in concentrated s

151 ion and visual space and the generation of a columnar map of absolute spatial phase.

152 Columnar MDCK and Par1b-depleted hepatocytic HepG2 cells

153 The results can be presented in columnar, Mega2, or PLINK format.

154 n solution and led to a stabilization of the columnar mesophase.

155 These materials display broad columnar mesophases and high clearing points and self-as

156 discotic nematic, hexagonal, and rectangular columnar mesophases over a considerably wide temperature

157 c mesophases, wedge-shaped units resulted in columnar mesophases.

158 hese systems exhibit both chiral nematic and columnar mesophases.

159 the effect of thionation on the formation of columnar mesophases.

160 establish the incidence of postesophagectomy columnar metaplasia and dysplasia, and the timescale ove

161 Many patients with a < 1 cm segment of columnar metaplasia in the distal esophagus, also called

162 AIMS: Many patients with a < 1 cm segment of columnar metaplasia in the distal esophagus, also called

163 Columnar metaplasia is common following esophagectomy, b

164 for histopathology were targeted to the IP, columnar metaplasia of the lower esophagus, gastric corp

165 he fly optic lobe, ~800 highly stereotypical columnar microcircuits are arranged retinotopically to p

166 nitial assembly of lineage-dependent precise columnar microcircuits in the neocortex.

167 gher interfaces are consistent with enhanced columnar microstructure in the oxide layer.

168 Our results suggest that columnar microstructure in the oxide will be a key facto

169 Diffusion-tensor imaging shows the columnar microstructure of the physis and adjacent metap

170 n of scan pattern can interrupt the vertical columnar microstructure, but promotes both in-layer and

171 discrete columns of neurons, and that these columnar modules are derived from proliferative pcdh19(+

172 h phosphoinositides that is required for the columnar morphology of MDCK epithelial cells.

173 ith high levels of stable Cdh2 have the most columnar morphology.

174 suggesting an evolutionary advantage of the columnar motif in the enamel of living species.

175 We found that inputs to the non-columnar mouse V1 from the dorsal lateral geniculate nuc

176 s with Barrett's esophagus (BE), metaplastic columnar mucosa containing epithelial cells with gastric

177 endoscopic resection, whereas flat areas of columnar mucosa in the tubular esophagus can be treated

178 Barrett's esophagus segment and any visible columnar mucosa is suggested.

179 ould be applied to 1) all visible esophageal columnar mucosa; 2) 5-10 mm proximal to the squamocolumn

180 features of a domed hemiellipsoid body and a columnar mushroom body.

181 ormed ex vivo replication of enamel-inspired columnar nanocomposites by sequential growth of zinc oxi

182 The formation of ordered mainly hexagonal columnar NCP phases is in agreement with earlier studies

183 The model consists of a functionally columnar network of recurrently connected excitatory and

184 ne that ties this squamous epithelium to the columnar neuroepithelium within the embryo's brain.

185 ed object detector in Drosophila, the lobula columnar neuron LC11 [4].

186 However, two types of columnar neuron showed a linear correlation between inne

187 Multi-columnar neurons are generated in smaller numbers in res

188 Uni-columnar neurons are produced in all spatial compartment

189 stoichiometry of one per column, while multi-columnar neurons contact multiple columns.

190 of neuron, which belong to two classes: uni-columnar neurons have a stoichiometry of one per column,

191 While pontine and columnar neurons have been analyzed in detail, especiall

192 Recent studies have identified two types of columnar neurons in the second neuropil, or medulla, tha

193 Columnar neurons of the central complex, generated by th

194 to the DM1-DM4 lineages, which generate all columnar neurons of the central complex.

195 t receives separated retinotopic inputs from columnar neurons of the medulla and the lobula.

196 locomotor handedness is under the control of columnar neurons within the central complex, a brain reg

197 Among these were about 20 columnar neurons, 33 bilateral pairs of tangential neuro

198 cles and lineage tracts also demarcate seven columnar neuropil domains (ventromedial, ventro-lateral,

199 tion of a pseudostratified epithelium into a columnar one.

200 dermal origin lined with mucin producing low columnar or cuboidal epithelium.

201 de derivatives (PBIs) are known to form only columnar or lamellar assemblies.

202 ene bisimides (PBIs) are commonly limited to columnar or lamellar structures due to their distinct pa

203 on of pcdh19 results in both a disruption of columnar organization and defects in visually guided beh

204 se in cats that shares similarities with the columnar organization for orientation.

205 We discovered a columnar organization for spatial phase in cats that sha

206 We conclude that columnar organization for visual space is not only defin

207 However, it is unclear whether this columnar organization generalizes to other areas within

208 this principle generalizes to species with a columnar organization of feature selectivity such as car

209 cleus of the basal ganglia, lacks laminar or columnar organization of its principal cells; neverthele

210 iption factor 4 (TCF4) severely disrupts the columnar organization of medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC)

211 mations are ascribed to modifications of the columnar organization of mushroom body lobes that, as sh

212 Columnar organization of orientation selectivity and clu

213 act single unit recordings showed a vertical columnar organization of texture coarseness preference i

214 Disruption of the laminar and columnar organization of the brain is implicated in seve

215 evious studies have found alterations in the columnar organization of the cortex in autism spectrum d

216 e provide in vivo evidence consistent with a columnar organization of the processing of sound frequen

217 We conclude that the columnar organization previously demonstrated in the aud

218 wn that these short-range projections have a columnar organization that closely resembles that of the

219 different cortical depths, consistent with a columnar organization.

220 , spindle alignment with the substratum, and columnar organization.

221 Furthermore, the columnar orientation can be maintained even after remova

222 Columnar outputs of the CX also showed a topographic rep

223 ed by X-ray diffraction analysis and the C18 columnar packing compared in a systematic manner.

224 The dimeric macrocycle adopts a columnar packing motif in the solid state with large voi

225 alization along the longitudinal axis of the columnar pai-stacking architectures.

226 ered array that transforms irreversibly into columnar periodicities during heating and cooling.

227 phase transitions from lamellar to hexagonal columnar phase mediated by macrocyclic host-guest (H-G)

228 iblock copolymer system exhibiting a striped columnar phase that preferentially forms wrinkles perpen

229 The long-range order of the NCP columnar phase was found to be abolished or reduced by a

230 st and splay but not bend deformation in the columnar phase, cause droplets of this phase to adopt a

231 tween two G3 dendrons, respectively, exhibit columnar phases during the thermal process.

232 f-assembly of nanoplates either into stacked columnar phases or crystallographic-oriented thin-sheet

233 two-dimensional (2D) lattices of these fluid columnar phases were found to be characteristic of hexag

234 centration-dependent isotropic, nematic, and columnar phases.

235 ditionally, they allow hypotheses on how the columnar phenotype might develop.

236 The columnar phenotype of apple trees (Malus x domestica) is

237 se esophageal squamous epithelium leads to a columnar phenotype.

238 report on fabrication of spatially-coherent columnar plasmonic nanostructure superlattice-type thin

239 ocol that uses transwell filters to generate columnar polarized HLCs with clearly defined basolateral

240 ons, or as a head-to-tail noncentrosymmetric columnar polymer, exhibiting a nucleation-elongation pol

241 Columnar polymers and liquid crystals obtained from pai-

242 regarding coding schemes in sensory cortex: columnar populations can efficiently encode information

243 s a cuboidal epithelium that remodels into a columnar pseudostratified epithelium over the course of

244 simple epithelium that is transformed into a columnar pseudostratified tube over the course of approx

245 rk-responsive) pathways to construct orderly columnar representations of stimulus orientation and vis

246 Micro-pillars are columnar resonators that can be easily arranged in dense

247 lectively destroy integrity and anchorage of columnar respiratory epithelial cells, but not of basal

248 reversibly damage integrity and anchorage of columnar respiratory epithelial cells.

249 imus and preserved ciliated pseudostratified columnar respiratory epithelium.

250 We combined an innovative columnar sampling method at soil level, 0.0, 0.5, 1.0, a

251 eadout of visual population responses at the columnar scale over multiple mm(2) and over several mont

252 cortical FPs originate from different intra-columnar segments as they become active postnatally.

253 entation, it has been argued that fine-scale columnar selectivity for orientation contributes to orie

254 inds C60 one-on-one, but also results in the columnar self-assembly of the 1:1 inclusion complexes un

255 ystallographic structures confirm the mutual columnar self-assembly of triarylamines and crown-ethers

256 ver, skyrmions are found to retain a uniform columnar shape across the film thickness due to the long

257 ytoskeletal-junction dynamics that establish columnar shape and planar cell polarity in epidermal pro

258 apical ZO-1 and basolateral E-cadherin) and columnar shape.

259 se synchronisation for arrays with different columnar sizes of candle and positioning.

260 neural network coordinately drives rhythmic columnar-specific motorneuron bursts at distinct phases

261 supramolecular nanotubes are formed from the columnar stacking of NDI-Delta units with a 60 degrees m

262 sed of interwoven fibers, resulting from the columnar stacking of the triangles in an alternating R-D

263 ubes by dint of [C-H...O] interaction-driven columnar stacking.

264 ries of dehydro[24]annulene derivatives into columnar stacks has been examined for its latent ability

265 on macrocycle exo-coordination, for forming columnar stacks, as well as their roles as both structur

266 progenitor cells in vivo, lack of crypt base columnar stem cell markers, and a failure of in vitro cr

267 lium results in apoptotic loss of crypt base columnar stem cells and bias towards differentiation of

268 stinal crypt epithelia, including crypt base columnar stem cells and Paneth cells, and in underlying

269 ctivated in a defined fraction of crypt base columnar stem cells to generate MSH2-deficient intestina

270 ntestine, where it is enriched in crypt base columnar stem cells, one of the most active stem cell po

271 testine can rapidly occur from Lgr5(+) crypt columnar stem cells.

272 visual cortex (V2) is composed of repeating columnar stripes, which are evident in histological vari

273 atch between FePt and ZrN would lead to form columnar structural FePt films with smaller grain size a

274 Here, we examine whether such a columnar structure exists in the mouse superior collicul

275 Hexagonally packed columnar structure or lamella-like columnar structure wa

276 (V1) of macaques, as well defined arrays of columnar structure that receive inputs from one eye or t

277 brain regions, the medulla has a repetitive columnar structure that supports parallel information pr

278 ly packed columnar structure or lamella-like columnar structure was obtained, depending on the locati

279 Simultaneously, columnar structure with smaller grain size retained.

280 e Col(ob) phase, a less commonly found fluid columnar structure, and the first of its kind in TSAN sy

281 self-assembles into a pi-stacked, segregated columnar structure, as indicated by small- and wide-angl

282 the olfactory cortex, which lacks an obvious columnar structure, sensory-evoked patterns of activity

283 resulting in a crystalline, herringbone-like columnar structure.

284 n horizontal laminae and vertically oriented columnar structures in rigid cuticles, but not in soft a

285 evels, plays a crucial role in specifying MN columnar subtypes.

286 normal is maximized when the architecture is columnar, suggesting an evolutionary advantage of the co

287 Columnar supramolecular phases with polarization along t

288 s relative neurite positioning in developing columnar synaptic modules.

289 Here we demonstrate that such segregated columnar systems exist in humans.

290 nd horizontal layers of the CX are formed by columnar, tangential, and pontine neurons.

291 ized axons that densely ramify in restricted columnar terminal fields overlapping various neural elem

292 ms involve cells locally changing shape from columnar to wedge-shaped.

293 s, enrichment drives emergence of functional columnar topography in S1, and reduces local tuning hete

294 urrent neural network models embedded with a columnar topology.

295 buted velocity encoding to input from lobula columnar type 4 (LC4) visual projection neurons, but the

296 Here, we show that lobula plate/lobula columnar, type 2 (LPLC2) visual projection neurons anato

297 ooming detecting neuron, lobula plate/lobula columnar, type II (LPLC2) in Drosophila, and show how it

298 n contrast, diffuse sclerosing and tall cell/columnar variants are associated with worse OS when inva

299 ed to two-whisker sequences that involve the columnar whisker (CW) and one specific surround whisker

300 rried different amounts of information about columnar whisker deflection.