ライフサイエンスコーパス: combustion

1 t there is little loss of underlying peat to combustion.

2 nburned methane due to inevitable incomplete combustion.

3 th two reference scenarios based on woodchip combustion.

4 4 fires could have experienced legacy carbon combustion.

5 es a better climate option than conventional combustion.

6 t vasodilator molecule generated by charcoal combustion.

7 gas phase emissions from applewood and coal combustion.

8 group of pollutants that are formed in fuel combustion.

9 t, high energy density, and relatively clean combustion.

10 y consider sources from biogenic and biomass combustion.

11 e typically observed in the flaming phase of combustion.

12 alysts in practical applications for organic combustion.

13 imarily from residential and industrial wood combustion.

14 absorption of the CO2 emission from biomass combustion.

15 rather than CO2 as the product of catalytic combustion.

16 ng the period of premixed to early diffusion combustion.

17 oth were carried out after microwave-induced combustion.

18 on of sulfur dioxide (SO(2)) emitted by coal combustion.

19 nitrogen atom pathway in nitrogen-based fuel combustion.

20 Eagle Ford to dispose of excess gas through combustion.

21 vers of pre-fire carbon stocks or subsequent combustion.

22 with maximal net gain of power from methane combustion (0.198 kWh) and incineration of residual bios

23 oss all sites (13-29%), followed by gasoline combustion (7-21%).

24 Nitrated PAHs (NPAHs) are formed in combustion activities and by nitration of PAHs in the at

25 Before any combustion activities, the mixing ratio of 3.0 +/- 0.3 p

26 s suggests that sea spray, mineral dust, and combustion aerosol are all relevant to the fate of PFAS

27 plume) air masses were characterized by aged combustion aerosol.

28 -distribution on different particle types in combustion aerosols and ambient air.

29 e and reliance of widely adopted bulk carbon combustion analysis.

30 stimates of CO(2) emissions from fossil-fuel combustion and cement production in the United States ba

31 that persists in conditions relevant to both combustion and circumstellar atmospheres.

32 ion processes is an indication of incomplete combustion and has several negative consequences includi

33 area; however, the influence of indoor coal combustion and household ventilation on outdoor air poll

34 CO(2) is composed of sources such as biofuel combustion and human metabolism and an urban biospheric

35 d polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) as combustion and industrial markers, across the onset of t

36 Coal fly ash (CFA) is a byproduct of coal combustion and is a source of anthropogenic PM with worl

37 ions from eight states with significant coal combustion and large downwind populations.

38 position between cities, but PM2.5 from coal combustion and metal sources varied across cities.

39 a third molecule in the gas-phase systems of combustion and planetary atmospheres.

40 exes are probably of significance in various combustion and planetary environments.

41 r represents a complex mixture of stationary combustion and process emissions produced as a reaction

42 al pollutants may derive from the incomplete combustion and pyrolysis of organic matter.

43 chloride (KCl), and atomic potassium (K) in combustion and related thermochemical processes.

44 meter) emissions from commercial/residential combustion and smaller reductions in nonroad emissions.

45 pollutants from sources such as fossil fuel combustion and the leakage of refrigerants.

46 12 that could be due to the residential coal combustion and vehicle exhaust under poor winter dispers

47 her soot mode particle emissions than the NG combustion, and the harbor-area-typical lower engine loa

48 licates the implementation of these fuels in combustion applications.

49 discussed in the context of their impact on combustion applications.

50 they relate to the fuel composition and its combustion are critical gaps in our understanding of the

51 Soot emissions in combustion are unwanted consequences of burning hydrocar

52 Efficient combustion at higher engine loads coupled to the removal

53 ive and thermally stable to catalyze methane combustion at low temperatures (<500 degrees C) with a l

54 trolyzer cells, memristors, chemical looping combustion, automotive 3-way catalysts, catalytic surfac

55 es are as high as ~2800 K with near-complete combustion being evident upon examination of the postcom

56 arity in contributions of biomass and fossil combustion, both from the site capturing the highly popu

57 used only as a source of energy by means of combustion, but could also serve as an abundant hydrocar

58 de particles in the additive was lost during combustion, but in roughly 30% of the observed particles

59 as minimal, instead suggesting that internal combustion by-products from vehicles on the nearby Highw

60 y results in harmful and reactive incomplete combustion byproducts.

61 ed either by nominal stochiometric ratios or combustion carbon analysis.

62 learly identifying the active site in alkene combustion catalysts.

63 in the fuel led to lower temperatures in the combustion chamber and lower gas-phase oxidation rates.

64 ustion efficiency and the temperature at the combustion chamber exit decreased with increasing fuel m

65 catalysts, while they can also eliminate the combustion channel.

66 with relevance to extreme astrochemical and combustion chemistry conditions can be elucidated at the

67 sent a lower risk to health than traditional combustion cigarettes, but they are not innocuous.

68 Compared with combustion cigarettes, IQOS yields were in most cases 1-

69 e available for emissions under steady state combustion conditions following some protocols that are

70 All combustion conditions in a log wood stove and unfavorabl

71 h as the interstellar medium (ISM), and some combustion conditions remains incompletely understood.

72 ve combustion devices, operated at different combustion conditions, no, or only a minor, cytotoxicity

73 carbon) emission characteristics to specific combustion conditions.

74 Soot produced during incomplete combustion consists mainly of carbonaceous nanoparticles

75 early demonstrated that the mechanism of the combustion control by the plasma swirler is mainly throu

76 provides direct evidence that intensive coal combustion could contribute to increased light-absorptiv

77 linder evolution of soot properties over the combustion cycle and as a function of exhaust gas recirc

78 5 mum and CO for each of these stages of the combustion cycle and indicate a 5-9-fold increase for PM

79 The EFs developed for the complete combustion cycle may be used to better represent the imp

80 2.5 mum and CO emissions are measured for a combustion cycle that includes an initial ignition stage

81 Combustion-derived minerals are an important but underst

82 Human exposure to combustion-derived or engineered nanoparticles is of inc

83 f H187 human epithelial lung cells from five combustion devices, operated at different combustion con

84 and particle phase emissions from seven wood combustion devices.

85 energy application is the melting during the combustion due to its high alkali silicate content.

86 Incomplete combustion during flaring can lead to production of blac

87 elated to hydrocarbon emissions, fossil fuel combustion, dust, and oxidized and reduced sulfur compou

88 Observed median combustion efficiencies for methane and ethane are close

89 are found to be sensitive to differences in combustion efficiencies rather than fuel types, reflecti

90 tove (FDGS), in order of increasing modified combustion efficiency (MCE) and decreasing particulate m

91 cookstove emissions are a strong function of combustion efficiency and atmospheric aging.

92 Enhancement ratios scale with modified combustion efficiency and certain nitrogenous trace gase

93 Both modified combustion efficiency and the temperature at the combust

94 mission factors for BC, methane, ethane, and combustion efficiency for methane and ethane.

95 lean flammability limit, and an increase in combustion efficiency near the lean limit, as compared t

96 ly times), an extended lean limit, increased combustion efficiency, and decreased laser energy requir

97 The study derives (1) combustion emission factors (EFs) of refinery fuels (e.g

98 o emissions were further itemized by source: combustion emission, process emission, and facility-wide

99 ocarbons (PAH) are major primary products of combustion emissions and have long been known to oxidize

100 tes the breakdown of facility emissions into combustion emissions and noncombustion emissions.

101 tential secondary organic aerosols from wood combustion emissions are difficult to determine.

102 Although solid fuel combustion emissions are known to increase the prevalenc

103 study provides compelling proof that biomass combustion emissions compromise the viability of ocular

104 Combustion emissions from a variety of sources, such as

105 missions, including biomass burning and coal combustion emissions from nearby regions, were weakly li

106 deploying low-carbon technologies to reduce combustion emissions in the province of Quebec (Canada).

107 winter the relative importance of WS-Fe from combustion emissions increased.

108 In the case of Quebec, the reduction of combustion emissions is largely achieved through electri

109 dy assesses the acute toxicity of solid fuel combustion emissions on healthy ocular cells and a cance

110 Occupational exposures to combustion emissions were examined in Ottawa Fire Servic

111 ss to the atmosphere that amplify the direct combustion emissions.

112 icator for the potential harmfulness of wood combustion emissions.

113 ted with significantly elevated exposures to combustion emissions.

114 rando lattice strain measurement of internal combustion engine components by neutron diffraction.

115 on of the PEMFC, like replacing the internal combustion engine in the present automobile fleet, sets

116 but 28% higher than a one-occupant internal combustion engine vehicle (ICEV) and battery electric ve

117 use gasoline more efficiently than internal combustion engine vehicles and do not require large plug

118 s, fuel savings from lightweighting internal combustion engine vehicles can be higher than those of h

119 st that aluminum lightweight vehicles with a combustion engine would have similar emissions to hybrid

120 h century, the proliferation of the internal combustion engine, rapid industrialization and land-use

121 al behavior during the operation of internal combustion engines and other real-scale devices and syst

122 sions is possible if more efficient internal combustion engines continue to be part of the technology

123 nd secondary aerosol formation from internal combustion engines deteriorate air quality and significa

124 2 +/- 10% reduction) than concerted internal combustion engines improvements.

125 have been made to reduce soot production in combustion engines through utilizing oxygenated biofuels

126 itrogen-based fuel applications ranging from combustion engines to gas turbines, as well as their exp

127 od that does not require restrictions on the combustion environment (Hirata in Catal Surv Asia 18:128

128 ed quantitative measurements of SO(2) in the combustion environment can be achieved.

129 y improved by monitoring and controlling the combustion environment.

130 t (UV) absorption cross sections of SO(2) in combustion environments at temperatures from 1120 to 195

131 previously reported from pine and fir forest combustion events.

132 Current methods for treating combustion exhaust include the catalytic converter in co

133 xidative capacity or mutagenicity) of biogas combustion exhaust.

134 somers of [4]-helicene might be important in combustion flames as well.

135 This study explored smoldering combustion for remediating polyfluoroalkyl substance (PF

136 e 2015 to substitute electricity for in-home combustion for rural residential heating.

137 This suggests incomplete combustion from flares contributes almost 1/5 of the tot

138 anding of the potassium chemistry in biomass combustion/gasification.

139 Liquid fuel combustion generated 4-12 times higher soot mode particl

140 cenenitroxide), previously utilized to study combustion-generated aerosol, has been applied to provid

141 2), i.e., smaller and larger than Pyrene, in combustion-generated PM using excitation-emission matrix

142 sures to potentially harmful agents, notably combustion-generated PM.

143 Off-road diesel fuel combustion has previously been suggested to be an import

144 in the reacting flow field as the result of combustion heat release, the influence of the discharge

145 ted from crop residue, wood, and solid waste combustion in a residential stove were analyzed using tr

146 F), anaerobic digestion, and waste-to-energy combustion in addition to existing SWM infrastructure (c

147 We measured ignitability and heat of combustion in analogue Cretaceous understorey fuels (con

148 tion was proposed based on microwave-induced combustion in disposable vessels (MIC-DV) for trace elem

149 Wild grass combustion in flaming phase released some Cl-rich-OM/soo

150 r fused silica capillary are widely used for combustion in gas chromatography combustion isotope rati

151 gely due to direct emissions from solid fuel combustion in rural China.

152 ze, we find that intrinsic rates for propene combustion in the presence of water increase monotonical

153 Stationary combustion, in particular in coal-fired power plants, is

154 matter, PM(1)) are released from fossil fuel combustion into the air, they warm the atmosphere and co

155 s (TOP) ~10(2)-10(5) ng/L, total fluorine by combustion ion chromatography ~10(2) to 5 x 10(6) ng F/L

156 Total organofluorine combustion-ion chromatography (TOF-CIC) revealed that fl

157 Combustion is a complex chemical system which involves t

158 Coal combustion is an important source to BrC in regions such

159 resonance (MR) imaging system due to blanket combustion is discussed.

160 ly used for combustion in gas chromatography combustion isotope ratio mass spectrometry (GCC-IRMS).

161 A gas chromatography-combustion-isotope ratio mass spectrometry (GC-C-IRMS) b

162 Gas chromatography-combustion-isotope ratio mass spectrometry (GC-C-IRMS) f

163 ent of the suitability of gas chromatography-combustion-isotope ratio mass spectrometry (GC-C-IRMS) f

164 alue (delta(15)N(Arg)) by gas chromatography-combustion-isotope ratio mass spectrometry (GC-C-IRMS),

165 olid phase microextraction gas chromatograph-combustion-isotope ratio mass spectrometry method (HS-SP

166 nalyses were performed by gas chromatography/combustion/isotope ratio mass spectrometry.

167 his soil beneath the burned layer can escape combustion, leading to a net accumulation of carbon in f

168 organic molecules, either by respiration or combustion, leads to the recombination of the stored hyd

169 Motor oil and diesel fuel combustion made smaller contributions to PM(0.1) OC (3-1

170 ctive-site ensemble in highly active propene combustion materials.

171 Moreover, modified combustion (MCE), heat transfer (HTE) and overall therma

172 The oxy-combustion mechanisms available in the literature can be

173 er, concentrate, edible, tincture, topical), combustion method (joint, pipe, vaporization), Cannabis

174 ernels were analysed by HSI and by the Dumas combustion method for total protein content.

175 he Fe-Mn-K catalyst by the so-called Organic Combustion Method, and the catalyst shows a carbon dioxi

176 ranging from 50 to 92%) by microwave-induced combustion (MIC) is proposed for the first time for furt

177 Microwave-induced combustion (MIC) system for further Cl, Br, and I determ

178 gh and medium pressure and microwave-induced combustion (MIC) were evaluated.

179 We attribute negative values to partial combustion of ambient CH(4) in the power plant.

180 s technologies (NETs), is the production and combustion of bioenergy crops in conjunction with carbon

181 Soot particles form during combustion of carbonaceous materials and impact climate

182 sport and wet deposition of fly ash from the combustion of coal (likely from Western Europe where it

183 Cerium oxide released as a result of the combustion of diesel fuel containing the additive Enviro

184 ation of the intermediates formed during the combustion of each of the isomers is needed.

185 The combustion of foam boxes, rubber tires, and plastic bott

186 linder and exhaust of a diesel engine during combustion of fossil diesel with the 16 US-EPA priority

187 ores (130 x 10(9) g V/y) and extraction and combustion of fossil fuels (600 x 10(9) g V/y), humans a

188 omposition of CaCO(3) to CaO and that due to combustion of fossil fuels (primarily coal) in calcining

189 ven by addition of carbon to the system from combustion of fossil fuels and by transfers of carbon fr

190 estock to estimate food system GHGE from the combustion of fossil fuels and from biogenic sources, in

191 The combustion of fossil fuels produces emissions of the lon

192 lux probably derives from emissions from the combustion of fossil fuels, but the magnitude of this fl

193 ormed in vehicle exhaust gases by incomplete combustion of fuel) on the performance of a commercial V

194 The combustion of hydrocarbon fuels within the automotive in

195 emissions associated with power generated by combustion of Indian coal and liquefied natural gas (LNG

196 We found no evidence for the combustion of legacy carbon in forests that were older t

197 e rural counties in China where the domestic combustion of locally sourced bituminous ("smoky") coal

198 opy nitride phase was obtained by exothermic combustion of mechanically-activated nanostructured meta

199 ion is carried out to simulate the benchmark combustion of methane.

200 ut no studies have examined flaring-the open combustion of natural gas-from OGD.

201 ganic compounds that are produced during the combustion of organic material, from Lusakert Cave, a MP

202 vironmental contaminants released during the combustion of organic materials and the production and u

203 rogen shifts-is known to be important in the combustion of organic materials.

204 The combustion of organically derived solid fuel is qualitat

205 Flaring, or the combustion of petroleum products into the open atmospher

206 contributes to the chemiluminescence in the combustion of phosphines.

207 mixed with a small amount of OM, whereas the combustion of printed circuit boards and copper-core cab

208 edge sites are responsible for the efficient combustion of propene at low temperature.

209 ly offering a source of oxidizing agents for combustion of reactive nanomaterials.

210 he world due to household air pollution from combustion of smoky coal for cooking and heating.

211 on into the atmosphere primarily through the combustion of soil organic matter(1-3).

212 crubbers to reduce sulfur emissions from the combustion of sulfur-rich heavy fuel oil.

213 ounds and thus not reduce the impact of wood combustion on climate and health.

214 esses occurring in the initial stages of the combustion or oxidation of organic compounds, from diffe

215 inetic simulations revealed the influence of combustion parameters and the sensitivity analysis confi

216 To investigate the combustion pathways of these molecules, tunable vacuum u

217 sintering - plays a significant role on the combustion performance of nanothermites by rapidly melti

218 during the period of early diffusion to late combustion phase, following an initial decrease during t

219 ntly increased significantly during the late combustion phase.

220 rge similarities among different devices and combustion phases.

221 Laboratory combustion PM samples were generated in a laminar diffus

222 To simulate the effects of wildfire on the combustion process in soils and their potential to leach

223 The combustion process induced significant changes in the si

224 Here we show that the combustion process transforms inorganic elements natural

225 ed from hydrocarbon fossil sources where the combustion process unlocks the fossil carbon and places

226 teristics are mainly caused by the catalytic combustion process, and are related to the type, propert

227 Surprisingly, despite no combustion process, the TPM from e-cigarettes (menthol f

228 the aftertreatment devices as well as in the combustion process.

229 ecursors or the precursors are formed in the combustion process.

230 aceous nanoparticles generated in incomplete combustion processes and in circumstellar envelopes of c

231 The presence of soot during and following combustion processes is an indication of incomplete comb

232 ion of the charcoal and soot produced during combustion processes on land (e.g., wildfire, burning of

233 polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) from combustion processes that are associated with both acute

234 se EPFRs have been found to form during many combustion processes, are present in vehicular exhaust,

235 Real-time monitoring of combustion products and composition is critical to emiss

236 r concentrations of trace chemicals, but the combustion products had slightly higher toxicity respons

237 uCys in nonsmoking females exposed to indoor-combustion products in Xuanwei and Fuyuan, China.

238 Higher concentrations of combustion products were observed in winter, while highe

239 gests that more extensive monitoring of coal combustion products, including methylated PAHs, may be w

240 tobacco toxicants and nicotine plus charcoal combustion products: not only carbon-rich nanoparticles,

241 ions in a biofuel's composition will dictate combustion properties such as auto ignition temperature,

242 hypergolic co-crystals that combine improved combustion properties with ultrashort ignition delays as

243 Source testing on Chinese residential coal combustion provides direct evidence that intensive coal

244 by historical timber harvesting had greater combustion rates due to faster carbon stock recovery rat

245 ize above- and belowground carbon stocks and combustion rates in relation to historical land use, veg

246 ents to assess the patterns in anthropogenic combustion ratios (DeltaECa/DeltaCO and DeltaECa/DeltaNO

247 a modified commercially available catalytic combustion/reduction methanizer to quantitatively conver

248 zones (TRZ) and broken reaction zones (BRZ) combustion regimes.

249 eveal the complex spatiotemporal dynamics of combustion-related air pollution within urban neighborho

250 In particular, the combustion-related emission sources were the primary con

251 Biomass burning is the largest combustion-related source of volatile organic compounds

252 d use, including plastic burning to initiate combustion, release large quantities of trace gases and

253 some Cl-rich-OM/soot particles and cardboard combustion released OM and S-rich particles.

254 wards clean energy, nevertheless, solid fuel combustion remains an important emission source.

255 th varying burdens following decades of coal combustion residual (CCR) inputs.

256 Coal combustion residues (CCRs) are enriched in Mo, and thus

257 Coal combustion residues and other geological waste materials

258 e, including microscopic evidence of in situ combustion residues and thermally altered sediment.

259 ta demonstrate for the first time that novel combustion schemes enable operation at lower temperature

260 fine particulate matter (PM(2.5)) from fuel combustion significantly contributes to global and US mo

261 nstitute major kinetic pathways under common combustion situations.

262 The photochemically activated combustion sol-gel a-IGZO TFTs on a mesa-structured poly

263 increases in PM(2.5) from traffic and other combustion sources appear to be a potential risk factor

264 asurements were taken in northern Ghana from combustion sources common to rural regions worldwide.

265 rements have examined BrC from anthropogenic combustion sources like motor vehicle emissions.

266 se observations to fingerprint anthropogenic combustion sources, and to refine aerosol deposition mod

267 ocument properties of primary particles from combustion sources, which can be used to trace the sourc

268 n of total carbon and metals associated with combustion sources.

269 h, PAHs originated mostly from petroleum and combustion sources.

270 A combustion study focusing on ignition of propane/air mix

271 ynthesized via the low-cost self-propagating combustion synthesis (SPCS) technique, whose phase const

272 to carbonaceous nanoparticles identified in combustion systems and extraterrestrial environments.

273 present key advancement for integration into combustion systems for efficient energy conversion and e

274 chemical reactions relevant to, for example, combustion systems, material sciences, medicinal chemist

275 ify SOx and NOx emissions from gas-phase oxy-combustion systems.

276 structures in the interstellar medium and in combustion systems.

277 tes were identified at the lowest observable combustion temperature with static pressure of 93,325 Pa

278 n to have higher catalytic activity for soot combustion than the Ni-impregnated CeO(2) catalyst.

279 Coal fly ash (CFA) is a by-product of coal combustion that can affect human health.

280 After combustion, the digestion vessel was shaken to ensure th

281 For the combustion, the PP vessels containing the quartz holder

282 To remove the effect of charcoal combustion, the same measurements were performed when th

283 underlie important technologies ranging from combustion to chemical vapor deposition.

284 xperimental evidence exists directly linking combustion to their emissions.

285 o-located elevated concentrations of primary combustion tracers (BC and NO(x)) near 30% of metal recy

286 uterium (D) isotopes of methane, and several combustion tracers.

287 become more price competitive with internal combustion vehicles.

288 versions of the ARC reactors with different combustion volumes was characterized by analysis of ster

289 sed (decreased) with MCE; fresh OA from FDGS combustion was especially oxygenated.

290 Microwave-induced combustion was evaluated for sample preparation.

291 l properties and catalytic activity for soot combustion was studied.

292 Showcased by the application to methane combustion, we demonstrate that the learned reaction ene

293 t particles from crop residue and apple wood combustion were mainly organic matter (OM) in smoldering

294 le primary solid particles (WSpSP) from wood combustion were sampled and subsequently exposed to cult

295 ssions from natural gas leaks and incomplete combustion while off, turning on or off, and in steady-s

296 young forests that experience legacy carbon combustion will probably increase and have a key role in

297 ffects in rural villages from household coal combustion will require the use of cleaner fuel types.

298 The phasing out of unabated fossil-fuel combustion will therefore provide health benefits, but w

299 tal carbon (EC) was dominated by diesel fuel combustion with less than 15% contribution from other so

300 lective removal of FN using high-temperature combustion yields freestanding CNT or reduced GO microtu