ライフサイエンスコーパス: competition

1 ortant roles in virulence and interbacterial competition.

2 rtance of environmental filtering in shaping competition.

3 ile ratio) and the strength of intraspecific competition.

4 hanical model for actin cytoskeleton network competition.

5 wth advantage for P. aeruginosa in bacterial competition.

6 ological displacements due to pterosaur-bird competition.

7 raction of a rule and the number of rules in competition.

8 nt with a kin-selected strategy of male-male competition.

9 tested in vivo with adrenalectomy and ligand competition.

10 motes tumorigenesis by abrogating local cell competition.

11 ng avoidance and kin cooperation, instead of competition.

12 wflake yeast with a fitness advantage during competition.

13 ooperation, especially in the case of strong competition.

14 importance than biotic interactions such as competition.

15 f adaptation due to increased intra-genotype competition.

16 ding of the parameters controlling microbial competition.

17 ow cells, both in the absence or presence of competition.

18 aling, correlated neuronal activity and axon competition.

19 evolved systems dedicated to interbacterial competition.

20 on systems (T6SSs) to mediate interbacterial competition.

21 NA binding domains and is necessary for cell competition.

22 o reference products and to encourage market competition.

23 of both C2C subunits and blocked by receptor competition.

24 be accounted for by their influence on cell competition.

25 l genomes and sets the stage for replication competition.

26 hat higher growth rates cause more localized competition.

27 environment, as when drought is amplified by competition.

28 bination of the aforementioned two levels of competition.

29 nate ejaculates of different males in direct competition.

30 m the growing Drosophila tissue through cell competition, a tumor-suppressing mechanism that ensures

31 Exploring how this competition affects the activity of nuclear myosin VI, w

32 is available, and responsible parties are in competition, all of which make the creation of evidence-

33 , suggesting a significant effect of feeding competition alone on social structure.

34 ing volatile compounds for communication and competition, alongside the challenges of studying these

35 opportunities, probably alleviating resource competition among endemic taxa.

36 Competition among species and entire clades can impact s

37 aled substantially more cooperation and less competition among species in the warmer Lake Lanier than

38 le depends, among others, on the strength of competition among various subclones in a tumor.

39 mechanisms involved in reducing intra-guild competition and allowing coexistence of four avian preda

40 bad genes', then mating patterns encouraging competition and choice may help protect populations from

41 s) to their actual success during ecological competition and coevolution (revealed in the evolution e

42 eveloped a novel approach for estimating the competition and complementarity indices for a pair of mi

43 nonfunctional 3Bs and 3B fusion products in competition and complementation assays, we investigated

44 e shapes social processes (e.g. cooperation, competition and conflict), there are still few studies l

45 bly, including the relative contributions of competition and cooperation and the emergence of alterna

46 emergent phenomena in complex oxides is the competition and cooperation between ground states.

47 many policies have been implemented to spur competition and decrease costs for patients, these polic

48 rey sizes, indicating risks of high resource competition and dietary overlap, especially during the l

49 romotive siderophores were often inferior in competition and facilitated plant infection by the patho

50 Our results revealed new rules on stimulus competition and highlighted the impact of hierarchical p

51 res, niche overlap can trigger interspecific competition and intraguild predation, while the consumpt

52 Foundational studies characterizing cellular competition and its molecular underpinnings were first c

53 Competition and molecular docking studies suggest that B

54 al modeling we find that minimizing resource competition and optimizing resource allocation are both

55 or of life history trade-offs between mating/competition and parenting.

56 lower trophic levels by indirectly reducing competition and resource overexploitation, cascading eff

57 More recently, cell competition and super-competition were recognized in mam

58 ggestive of weak signals of both inter-guild competition and top-down regulation of herbivores by pre

59 This niche partitioning may relax competition and ultimately elevate population carrying c

60 lied the resource-ratio theory to study this competition and validated the theory with experimental d

61 es tending to promote resource capture under competition, and annuals enhancing branching to increase

62 between genetic relatedness and the scale of competition, and it is not clear that these assumptions

63 rium and Streptomyces are driven by resource competition, and support the hypothesis that antibiotics

64 ferentiation of coexisting species to reduce competition, and that alternative root strategies could

65 Animal foraging and competition are defined by the partitioning of three pri

66 g systems with relatively high and low sperm competition are therefore likely to have driven changes

67 contexts (for example, weddings or sporting competitions) are associated with specific facial expres

68 r the predicted functional dependency of the competition as a function of position, and thus function

69 tion in memory, and that the balance of this competition-as reflected in oculomotor signatures of int

70 In vitro growth competition assays revealed a fitness cost associated wi

71 In contrast to (Hs)CRM1, competition assays revealed that a human adapted mutant

72 ellency than single antagonists, and binding competition assays suggested that this enhanced repellen

73 Using gel-retardation and RNA/DNA competition assays, we found that RPA binds RNA with an

74 aller plaques and impaired fitness in direct competition assays.

75 e structure, are associated with climate and competition at sea.

76 This property enabled development of a novel competition-based assay format to quantify MIF binding.

77 high-fat diet and inflammation, impact cell competition-based host defences, suggesting that their e

78 ted to substrate competition, defined as the competition between ammonium and CH(4) for the methane m

79 In scenarios of global and local competition between cells, we calculate how this process

80 Competition between cholesterol binding and binding of a

81 ests that survival under stress results from competition between concurrent but opposing mechanisms.

82 working memory limits has been shaped by the competition between different formal models, with a cent

83 constraint on resource allocation, which is competition between different processes for shared resou

84 materials is presented, and the strength of competition between each target and competitive oxo-anio

85 ctivity provides substantial opportunity for competition between endogenous and newly-encountered sub

86 ntage to individual entities within a group, competition between groups favors cooperation.

87 in a multicellular organism have evolved in competition between high-level organisms to be altruisti

88 This competition between interactions allows multiple dense p

89 e performed a small molecule screen based on competition between isogenic untransformed cells and BCR

90 nisms that depend on the scan strategy and a competition between laser shadowing and expulsion.

91 phosphite and show that it is caused by the competition between liquid structures that mirror two cr

92 assembly behavior that is a consequence of a competition between magnetic dipole-dipole and ligand in

93 g(2+) on the MOP receptor, 2) details of the competition between Mg(2+) and Na(+) cations for specifi

94 In this model, competition between mitogen and DNA damage signalling ov

95 The long-observed competition between Mn(2+) and Ca(2+) occurs at the seco

96 at reveals that inhibitory-feedback-mediated competition between multiple persistently active neurons

97 the areas of niche overlap that may lead to competition between native and exotic species of Osmia,

98 and theory to investigate the cooperation or competition between organic and inorganic structure-dire

99 We discuss the competition between phytophagous insects groups as well

100 PIP and Mn(II) are simultaneously injected, competition between PIP and Mn(II) for binding at the ed

101 tering collective intelligence, it relies on competition between proprietary vaccines and allows the

102 Instead, stoichiometry-dependent competition between protein networks for connecting node

103 We propose a model where dynamic competition between proteins VI and VII for hexon bindin

104 proposed reason, persisting since, has been competition between Ras and Rap1 for a common target.

105 ffects are operative, such as studies of the competition between reaction rates within the bulk and a

106 that avulsion frequency is controlled by the competition between relative sea-level rise and sediment

107 ovule primordia, which may serve to minimize competition between seeds or facilitate equal resource a

108 crete intermediates that undergo an ordinary competition between subsequent pathways to form the obse

109 Thus, competition between T cells for active TGFbeta represent

110 First, a comprehensive review of competition between target and competitor oxo-anions to

111 We have quantum chemically analyzed the competition between the bimolecular nucleophilic substit

112 ct ferromagnetic behaviour due to the strong competition between the interactions.

113 Our results indicated dynamic competition between the NRs governed by two mechanisms.

114 imits formation of photohydrates, suggesting competition between the nucleophile and water for photoc

115 tuning the top TSS carrier concentration, a competition between the top and bottom TSS in contributi

116 el shows how Hsp33 function results from the competition between these two contrasting effects.

117 titatively the role of mass transport in the competition between these two reactions on the Au surfac

118 Direct competition between tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TIL)

119 is a general phenomenon that can arise from competition between two carbon sources for shared transp

120 step solid-solid transition is governed by a competition between two different crystal phases with fr

121 onstrate that SWRs emerge as a result of the competition between two interneuron populations and the

122 portant for the outcome of an initial social competition between two unfamiliar male mice, whereas fi

123 Selective pressures and competition between yeasts influenced microbial growth a

124 ells within tissues can be affected by 'cell competition' between different cell clones.

125 tric and high-content imaging saturation and competition binding (M(1)R, M(2)R, and M(4)R) confirmed

126 Compounds were characterized by radioligand competition binding and functional studies (Ca(i)(2+) mo

127 as characterized by saturation, kinetic, and competition binding assays at the human, guinea pig, and

128 Competition binding assays were conducted with (3)H-PK11

129 d and synthesized compounds, were studied in competition binding assays.

130 ed high M(2)R affinities (pK(i) (radioligand competition binding): 9.10-9.59).

131 Using competition-binding, structural and functional studies,

132 ClO(4)(-) inhibit I(-) transport not only by competition but also, critically, by changing the stoich

133 on of individual species (e.g., via resource competition) but could also potentially accelerate resis

134 cular basis for the I942 vs cAMP mimicry and competition, but also suggest that the partial agonism o

135 ponse systems can serve to detect ecological competition, but studying regulatory responses in divers

136 tical models suggest that such interspecific competition can alter the speed of expansion and the sha

137 arch-coordinated approaches (e.g., modelling competitions) can fuel advances in predictive capabiliti

138 r of habitat selection, namely interspecific competition, can vary at different spatial-temporal scal

139 cent rounds of blind protein-protein docking competition CAPRI (Critical Assessment of Predicted Inte

140 tness under well-watered conditions, whereas competition caused rank changes in fitness under drought

141 resence of more competent neighbors via cell competition (CC).

142 te increase in ischemic time compared to low competition centers (P = .04) but did not differentially

143 High competition centers saw an 18.5-minute increase in ische

144 Effects were largely similar at low and high competition centers.

145 e widespread evolutionary force arising from competition, choice and reproductive variance within ani

146 Here, we model a competition-colonisation trade-off and incorporate trait

147 between phylogenetic distance and metabolic competition/cooperation indices among bacteria.

148 modifying the strength and direction of cell competition could induce cancer cell killing and form th

149 we tested on a 2018 Data Science Bowl (DSB) competition dataset, three users obtained DSB score of 0

150 4) sink is primarily attributed to substrate competition, defined as the competition between ammonium

151 Plastic responses to competition differed depending on moisture availability.

152 ibolium confusum, we show that interspecific competition dramatically slows expansion across a landsc

153 vides a parsimonious description of electron competition during denitrification.

154 Binding-competition during HD is a potential treatment for drug

155 l taxa use venom for agonistic intraspecific competition (e.g. ghost shrimp, Caprella spp.; sea anemo

156 Competition experiments and computational studies sugges

157 Competition experiments and equilibrium binding measurem

158 This was confirmed by competition experiments in isogenic TP53-WT and TP53-nul

159 High CB(2)R specificity was demonstrated by competition experiments in living cells expressing CB(2)

160 mase antibiotic resistance gene using growth competition experiments in the absence of antibiotic.

161 es were investigated in vitro by binding and competition experiments on FAP-transfected HT-1080 (HT-1

162 s tended to predominate over the WT in mouse competition experiments.

163 rming alpha-bungarotoxin (alpha-Bgt) binding-competition experiments.

164 t hypothesis is supported by our optogenetic competition experiments: iterative spatial comparisons o

165 opposition to Cdc42 in this process through competition for a shared partner, PAK3.

166 s of RNA stabilization that depend on direct competition for binding sites among protective RNA-bindi

167 crease the advantages of the well-off in the competition for college, some researchers have provided

168 ntralesional hemisphere, possibly suggesting competition for cortical territory due to the demand for

169 Understanding crosstalk and competition for E3 ligases will be key in ultimately dev

170 smaller spermatids that are less capable in competition for fertilization; a phenotype that was depe

171 6 years, but forest growth saturation, land competition for food production and soil-water depletion

172 olic partnerships protect against infection; competition for glucose between host and pathogen; signi

173 , arising from a hybrid-male disadvantage in competition for high-quality territories and mates, rath

174 al mechanistic link between microbiome-level competition for iron and plant protection and opens prom

175 nt representations of processes important to competition for light.

176 roteins that cannot be explained by a simple competition for POR.

177 experience, where life stage constraints and competition for resources may also play a role.

178 horus (DOP) plays an important role in their competition for resources when the availability of disso

179 plant growth, likely enhancing plant-microbe competition for soil inorganic N, which was reduced by a

180 s and non-autonomous signaling can influence competition for survival.

181 mework shows that the phenomenon arises from competition for translational resource, with the correla

182 in S100a9 (-/-) mice, indicating the direct competition for Zn between CP and proteins encoded by th

183 gen reduction reaction (NRR) as overwhelming competition from hydrogen evolution reaction (HER).

184 north because of climate change and ecologic competition from IFA.

185 have not been produced commercially owing to competition from overoxidation and carbon accumulation a

186 mpetition interactions for relative fitness: competition had little effect on relative fitness under

187 Their competition has great implications for nitrogen loss, co

188 Our work suggests bacterial competition has led to a particular form of reciprocatio

189 Although interspecific competition has long been recognised as a major driver o

190 se stress responses to detect and respond to competition in a manner important for major phenotypes,

191 but also as a paradigm of novel territorial competition in animals from different cages.

192 ore nuanced, interactive role of climate and competition in determining range boundaries, and illustr

193 rength of intraspecific versus interspecific competition in dominance hierarchies.

194 lized inferences on the role of reproductive competition in driving senescence, particularly when oth

195 Unique signatures of in vivo competition in gnotobiotic mice include an adhesin enric

196 ons are consistent with high levels of sperm competition in Pan Furthermore, we inferred that the gre

197 R rate, in turn regulating the CO2RR and HER competition in the general operating potential window fo

198 ture of environmental filtering over that of competition increases with spatial scale.

199 6SS) of a competitor annuls the responses to competition, indicating that T6SS-derived cell damage ac

200 r reduce the network stability, depending on competition intensity.

201 We observed genotype-drought-competition interactions for relative fitness: competiti

202 In addition to disease and competition, introduced lobsters threaten native populat

203 dicating that sexual selection via male-male competition is an important driver of flower biomass evo

204 lthough the potential to influence bacterial competition is clear, the fitness impacts of wielding a

205 NRs compete for binding to RXR and that this competition is directed by specific agonist treatment.

206 see in the field compared with models where competition is independent of body size.

207 n the diet (i.e. neophilia), as contest food competition is lower and resources more equally distribu

208 strength of competition is weak; however, if competition is strong then the best decisions for cooper

209 t E. coli, supporting the idea that nutrient competition is the primary interaction mechanism.

210 tageous for cooperation when the strength of competition is weak; however, if competition is strong t

211 Competition kinetic experiments reveal that alkyl radica

212 r the DA reaction with (1)O(2) determined by competition kinetics was 5.1 x 10(5) M(-1) s(-1).

213 Finally, competition mating experiments show that PrgA provides a

214 Biotic competition may control the distribution of populations,

215 S responses to fMLP and C5a, suggesting that competition may exist between p101/p110gamma and p84/p11

216 This competition may serve an adaptive purpose, focusing enco

217 iological responses or biotic factors (e.g., competition) may better explain their extreme distributi

218 nsion following a reduction in interspecific competition, may prompt invasion success, morphological

219 ding data initially pointed towards a simple competition mechanism between RGMs and type 1 receptors

220 odel for microbial communities with resource competition, metabolic crossfeeding and stochastic colon

221 ase is presented that the 'inter-hemispheric competition' model has been sustained, and its clinical

222 While simple resource-competition models don't allow for coexistence of a larg

223 Utilizing chemostat-based resource-competition models, we exhibit a set of intuitive and ge

224 the pheromone pathway allows one to tune the competition of alternative phosphorylation paths.

225 nerally, in that, selectivity is governed by competition of desorption vs secondary photoreaction of

226 Direct competition of hosts containing native or recombined sym

227 unction and suggest that the integration and competition of information relating to different behavio

228 A head-to-head competition of the two pools starting from a low (5 x 10

229 We further show that the competition of these magnetic phases is tunable through

230 This form of competition often plays out in dynamically changing envi

231 onifers, we tested the hypotheses that clade competition or climate change led to the decline of coni

232 amount of action information (e.g., response competition or response fluency) available for metacogni

233 Is there competition, or collaboration?

234 lecular basis of the encapsulation and guest competition processes at a very early stage under nonequ

235 hroughput fashion, SDCP-MS (SNP-specific DNA competition pulldown-mass spectrometry) to identify fSNP

236 Competition reduced biomass and fitness by over 98%, and

237 Interspecific competition reduces resource availability and can affect

238 egories - intersexual choice and intrasexual competition - representing focal effects of imbalanced s

239 ependent diversification, assume that biotic competition restricts resource use, and thus limits real

240 Moreover, interspecific competition resulted in an increase in the time spent di

241 Further, interspecific competition resulted in more variable spatial spread.

242 males are particularly compromised in sperm competition, resulting in reduced reproductive success.

243 alysis of high metabolic cooperation but low competition reveals distinct modules of bacterial intera

244 The competition sensing hypothesis states that bacterial str

245 ences in performance under self-motivated or competition settings.

246 ol and lactic acid, suggesting that resource competition shapes organismal diversity.

247 e growth of C. trachomatis Thus, a substrate competition strategy can be a useful tool for in vivo va

248 n the present study, we employed a substrate competition strategy to demonstrate DapF (Ct) function i

249 Competition studies revealed that D/N Vif mutants direct

250 We demonstrated IRRS specificity in competition studies using homologous (inactivated Pitman

251 y immunization with PSA and characterized by competition studies, ELISAs and immunoblotting.

252 al that although some properties of stimulus competition, such as the bias of competitive response pr

253 a key brain region in the mitigation of the competition that arises from two simultaneously active s

254 inding to OM at low concentrations and Ca-Zn competition, that is, typical conditions that occur in l

255 Interclonal B cell competition to complex antigens, particularly in germina

256 e suggest that the potential for intrasexual competition to increase rates of senescence in females-w

257 n drug market in the United States relies on competition to keep prices reasonable.

258 tion principles is characterized by a strong competition to reach high detectability, portability and

259 We imposed drought and competition treatments on diverse genotypes.

260 This competition ultimately limits the rate of formin-mediate

261 and resistant populations and we model their competition using a system of two ordinary differential

262 itness by over 98%, and plastic responses to competition varied by genotype (significant G x E) for a

263 owever, it remains unclear how such ecologic competition via cross-immunity and antigenic mutations t

264 findahl-Hirschman index, a measure of market competition, was calculated.

265 Given the incentive value of social competition, we also examined differences in performance

266 tium of bacteriocin-mediated cooperation and competition, we find increasing the variations of cooper

267 of investment in gametes and proxy for sperm competition, we find that, while gonochoristic and proto

268 ionship between chemical structure and probe competition, we identified compounds that selectively in

269 Aside from mediating interbacterial competition, we observed our virulence-associated CdiA-C

270 rates - a phenotype mediating predation and competition - weakened the strength of density dependenc

271 reased surgeon density, and decreased market competition were associated with higher predicted rates

272 More recently, cell competition and super-competition were recognized in mammalian development, or

273 Here we show results of a modelling competition, where 19 numerical models (a mix of establi

274 rength of interspecific versus intraspecific competition, which combined with information on trade-of

275 ry, reducing the overall rate of interocular competition while enhancing the visibility of superimpos

276 noncentrosymmetric racemate (M-NCS) forms in competition with a centrosymmetric one-dimensional chain

277 plants when displaced from cooler regions by competition with a larger aphid species, R. maidis.

278 ter human motor decision strategies and that competition with a risk-averse opponent is key for optim

279 We found that competition with a ubiquitous species Limnephilus extern

280 tive clade replacement, implying that direct competition with angiosperms increased the extinction of

281 mplicates these dynamics: males should avoid competition with close relatives especially because of a

282 effects caused by drug-drug displacement or competition with common metabolites.

283 ferred to be associated with altered binding competition with DksA, while other variants seem to have

284 the processes do not appear to be in direct competition with each other; ISR prefers a vacant A site

285 ter able to mitigate the negative effects of competition with exploiters.

286 re than resprouters, suggesting that greater competition with long-lived resprouters restricts seeder

287 irocyclization process was often observed in competition with mechanistically distinct C-H insertion

288 )-dependent cued-response memories, often in competition with one another.

289 pression lines, in agreement with its likely competition with other AGO1 clade members.

290 anthropogenic pollutants is often limited by competition with other electron acceptors including micr

291 ide RNAs directed against off-target loci by competition with the on-target guide RNA.

292 ny was analyzed for defects in growth and in competition with the parental virus.

293 r along the pathway to forming fibrils or in competition with their formation, making it even more cr

294 oughout epithelial tissues, cells experience competition with their neighbours, with those less fit b

295 timal breeding temperatures is the result of competition with their primary competitor, blowflies.

296 For example, coral holobionts losing the competition with turf algae had higher Bacteroidetes-to-

297 s incapable of aerobactin production lose in competition with V. harveyi.

298 ions" to the corona phase, as well as direct competitions with the native binding PDE5.

299 Bacterial competition within host-associated polymicrobial communi

300 resent review describes major RiPP actors in competition within microbial communities, the main ecolo