ライフサイエンスコーパス: competition with

1 mal ciPTECs, and could be further reduced by competition with 10-fold excess of unlabeled albumin and

2 ed that decomposes into O3(*-) and HO2(*) in competition with 2 O2 + OH(-).

3 nd L-2HG support the kinetic studies showing competition with 2OG.

4 zed and evaluated by an AlphaScreen assay in competition with a biotinylated cap analogue.

5 noncentrosymmetric racemate (M-NCS) forms in competition with a centrosymmetric one-dimensional chain

6 (2+)-binding constants, directly measured by competition with a chromophoric chelator, and the concer

7 and field surveys to examine the impacts of competition with a functionally similar native crab spec

8 istorically required direct radiolabeling or competition with a labeled tracer.

9 plants when displaced from cooler regions by competition with a larger aphid species, R. maidis.

10 Competition with a positively charged, heparin-binding p

11 This synthetic route is in competition with a reaction previously-reported by our g

12 uded from the dominant mRNA isoform owing to competition with a reconstituted 5' splice site formed a

13 ter human motor decision strategies and that competition with a risk-averse opponent is key for optim

14 ") and also detects the target antibodies by competition with a specific monoclonal anti-beta1-AR ant

15 We found that competition with a ubiquitous species Limnephilus extern

16 in the leukemic oncogene BCR-ABL1 Using bulk competitions with a deep-sequencing readout, we analyzed

17 The mechanism of neutralization is by competition with ACE2 but could involve antibody-depende

18 he mechanism of this interference was due to competition with actin adaptor proteins.

19 n at stress response genes, possibly through competition with activated c-JUN.

20 ng at deeper depths, a strategy which limits competition with Adelie penguins.

21 hich if suitable for scale-up would minimise competition with agriculture for water.

22 e to broad bean), whether or not in apparent competition with alfalfa race aphids on bean and alfalfa

23 These results illustrate how competition with an introduced species may interact with

24 ai2 deletion promotes winning a novel social competition with an unfamiliar control mouse but had no

25 taxon, in addition to distinguishing between competition with and consumption by native species.

26 tive clade replacement, implying that direct competition with angiosperms increased the extinction of

27 s dynamic self-assembly on a DNA lattice, in competition with another protein, is unique for the RecA

28 Here, we show that, due to competition with antibiotic-resistant cheater cells, inc

29 etting that also included potential apparent competition with AR pea aphids.

30 ate of desilylation is evaluated through the competition with arylation via phenyl cation (ca. 10(8)

31 ch sequences in nucleosomes and inhibited by competition with AT-rich DNA.

32 posed to arise when A reacts with anti-MA in competition with B reacting with anti-MA.

33 l, however, these peroxy radicals lose O2 in competition with bimolecular reactions.

34 large change in cellular relaxation rate, in competition with binding to the natural substrate.

35 t its largest acidic stretch (A2) via direct competition with both the C-terminal basic stretch and b

36 reast cancer 1 (BRCA1) binding site suggests competition with BRCA1, leading to pathway selection bet

37 ptide spanning the MPER region, demonstrated competition with broadly neutralizing antibodies 2F5 and

38 , BrO3(-) formation varies, depending on its competition with bromoform and dibromoacetic acid format

39 formation of aqueous carbonate complexes and competition with carbonate for surface sites could inhib

40 (in the absence of reductive cycling) and in competition with catalase at a fixed concentration of H2

41 for removal of Ca(2+) and Mg(2+) considering competition with cations on the resin surface and presen

42 Abs that do not require physical competition with CD154 to inhibit CD40 signaling have pa

43 gnificantly influenced through their spatial competition with CD4Treg cells and through the timing of

44 is suggests that, in principle, E6 may avoid competition with cellular factors by targeting both free

45 These adjustments to the objective act in competition with cellular growth and represent up-regula

46 se functionality in vivo may be perturbed by competition with cellular partners.

47 Competition with chelators mag-fura-2, nitrilotriacetic

48 uppressed sorption (bromide, nitrite) due to competition with chloride.

49 mplicates these dynamics: males should avoid competition with close relatives especially because of a

50 imicrobial spectrum of SQR9 and enhanced its competition with closely related root-associated bacteri

51 teric control of folding, rather than direct competition with cognate effectors, is a viable approach

52 effects caused by drug-drug displacement or competition with common metabolites.

53 HR1 ligands C3b, iC3b, and C3dg and enhanced competition with complement factor H (FH) in surface pla

54 In situ competition with concanavalin A (ConA), another high-man

55 ich represents condensed K(+) and models its competition with condensed Mg(2+).

56 ss loss on both alfalfa and bean in apparent competition with CR on clover.

57 generally exceeded the impact of warming on competition with current competitors.

58 es, suggesting that increasing interspecific competition with decreasing productivity resulted in com

59 ame, where cooperators always lose in direct competition with defectors despite increasing mean fitne

60 ersion, polarization, and charge transfer in competition with destabilizing Pauli repulsions.

61 hosphorylation and reverse transcription via competition with DHBc for the host kinase, whereas impor

62 fixing seedlings, and grew them alone and in competition with different inorganic and organic P forms

63 hat ozone reacts with effluent particles, in competition with dissolved matter.

64 ferred to be associated with altered binding competition with DksA, while other variants seem to have

65 ction system that combines discrimination by competition with DNA strand displacement-based catalytic

66 formation, explaining the mechanism of their competition with Dot1.

67 ed pCO2 ( 2500 microatm) and/or subjected to competition with each other and/or with natural plankton

68 ever, when the 20 populations were placed in competition with each other, the populations with the mo

69 For example, when cations are in direct competition with each other, the ryanodine receptor (RyR

70 and (3) that the two repeats can operate in competition with each other.

71 the processes do not appear to be in direct competition with each other; ISR prefers a vacant A site

72 theory linking measures of the intensity of competition with ecosystem-level properties.

73 c are unlikely to bind eIF4G in vivo when in competition with eIF4E.

74 (D(2)/D(3) receptor radioligand sensitive to competition with endogenous dopamine).

75 ent on the chromosomal regions and potential competition with endogenous factors.

76 eciprocally controls NO formation in RBCs by competition with eNOS for their common substrate arginin

77 nist-antagonist site, as expected from their competition with epibatidine.

78 oncogenicity of ERG is mediated, in part, by competition with ERF and they raise the larger question

79 cell-type activity of hnRNPM is achieved by competition with ESRP1, an epithelial splicing regulator

80 ed constant irrespective of concentration or competition with excess IgG, suggesting IgG transcytosis

81 g sites on either face of the Hfq ring or by competition with excess RNA substrate.

82 Specificity of binding was demonstrated by competition with excess un-conjugated E2.

83 rmore, AAG could not recognize an eG site in competition with excess undamaged DNA sites.

84 ter able to mitigate the negative effects of competition with exploiters.

85 g the gradient and manipulated interspecific competition with flies by heating carcasses.

86 rocess that deactivates the excited state in competition with fluorescence and chromophore mobility.

87 ould help meet energy goals while minimizing competition with food production.

88 To reduce competition with food supplies, it would be desirable to

89 that the nucleophilic displacement occurs in competition with formation of b- and y-type backbone fra

90 Binding was abolished by competition with free ligands, demonstrating the validit

91 played no specific actin binding activity or competition with full-length dystrophin, our data show t

92 hemolysis of C3b-coated erythrocytes through competition with full-length FH.

93 uccess, little is known about the effects of competition with functionally similar native competitors

94 re likely to breed again, and so they are in competition with future siblings; and (iii) parental div

95 orkhead domain of FOXC1 is essential for the competition with GATA3 for DNA binding.

96 Fluorescently labeled syt1 undergoes competition with Gbetagamma for SNARE-binding sites in l

97 t an essential biological function of RD3 is competition with GCAPs that inhibits premature cyclase a

98 it fails to adequately shield companies from competition with generic drugs.

99 and aggregation as expected on the basis of competition with GPIbalpha.

100 ndicating an active role of DksA rather than competition with GreA for insertion into the RNAP second

101 ch late arrivers are more likely to die from competition with great tits.

102 elevated energies, H(+)(AA) was produced in competition with H(+)(18C6) as a result of the relativel

103 Some studies have investigated how the competition with H. sapiens may have caused Neanderthals

104 echanisms of neutralization involving either competition with hACE2 for binding to the receptor-bindi

105 g climate change, selective exploitation and competition with hatchery releases for finite foraging r

106 mpetitive inhibition studies suggested ideal competition with heparin and glycoprotein Ibalpha, as pr

107 enzymatic or chemical treatment of cells or competition with heparin completely inhibited binding of

108 h proteins, whereas heparinase digestion and competition with heparin/HS inhibited binding.

109 ected by four distinct species interactions (competition with herbaceous and shrubby neighbors, herbi

110 ibition mechanism of action, which overcomes competition with high-affinity, high-abundance substrate

111 s in the presence of heparin showed marginal competition with highly sulfated SPGG variants but robus

112 es a distortion in the director field, is in competition with homeotropic anchoring induced by sodium

113 ronmental reservoirs and the consequences of competition with host and non-host associated microbiota

114 t heterochromatin spread in vivo by reducing competition with HP1 proteins for the more prevalent dim

115 NA that potently inhibited CRP expression in competition with HuR.

116 Thus, even in competition with IgG(+) MBCs, IgM(+) MBCs are rapid, pla

117 site-selectively at N-terminal positions (in competition with initiator methionines) and is not found

118 iation of a single cell, based on mechanical competition with its neighbors and differential TAZ acti

119 meter regions, none of them induces synaptic competition with its originally fitted parameters.

120 in Na(+)- and Ca(2+)-electrolytes and strong competition with K(+) and NH4(+).

121 cleavage experiments with shishijimicin A in competition with known minor groove binders, UV spectros

122 s directly for both glycoprotein binding and competition with known neutralizing anti-gD and -gB mono

123 e native species was predicted to persist in competition with L. serriola Our results suggest that ev

124 the native species to increase when rare in competition with L. serriola, as inferred from field-par

125 ltiplicity of infection, under conditions of competition with large proportions of defective interfer

126 releasing them from plant-mediated indirect competition with lepidopterans which might contribute to

127 ith highly sulfated SPGG variants but robust competition with less sulfated variants.

128 in eider nest success was caused by apparent competition with lesser snow geese, mediated by shared p

129 fertility, likely due to pollinator-mediated competition with Limnanthes alba.

130 lly are characterized by intense intrasexual competition, with little bonding among unrelated individ

131 cessibility, and avoidance of intra-specific competition with local breeders.

132 re than resprouters, suggesting that greater competition with long-lived resprouters restricts seeder

133 environment, equilibrium partitioning is in competition with long-range transport, advective phase t

134 preferentially to linear ubiquitin chains in competition with lysine-linked ubiquitin chains of defin

135 Ab competition with MAb 50-69 suggested this epitope locali

136 Irrespective of initial frequency, in competition with matrix mutants, wild-type cells always

137 circuit integration as a result of decreased competition with mature granule cells for synaptic input

138 irocyclization process was often observed in competition with mechanistically distinct C-H insertion

139 s resources, which frequently entails direct competition with members of outgroups, one of the key va

140 ttachment advantage providing a foothold for competition with members of the indigenous microbiota.

141 pha helix 58-63 with eIF2Bdelta leading to a competition with Met-tRNA(i).

142 ontrolled by bacterial virulence and through competition with metabolically related commensals.

143 leting AGO2 or PCBP2, which binds HCV RNA in competition with miR-122 and promotes translation, elimi

144 iR-122, indicating that they bind the RNA in competition with miR-122.

145 egulated by HuR and negatively regulated via competition with miR-494.

146 res or attribute the Neanderthals' demise to competition with modern humans, who occupied the same ec

147 volved in the HS biosynthesis pathway and by competition with modified heparin indicated that N- and

148 preferential substitution in intramolecular competition with more electron-rich rings.

149 eoside salvage pathway genes potentially for competition with MRE, whose genomes lack purine and pyri

150 nctionalized gold nanoparticles (FA-AuNP) in competition with MTX for the bioreceptor, human dihydrof

151 o the Na(+),K(+)-ATPase's transport sites in competition with Na(+) and K(+), but is not occluded wit

152 Validation experiments included competition with native biotin, comparative tests using

153 he success of invasive E. sphaerocephalus in competition with native I. conyzae, regardless of the in

154 chable red/far-red photoreceptors that allow competition with neighboring plants for photosynthetical

155 We find evidence that competition with neighboring trees limits performance wi

156 ht (R) to far-red light (FR) as a warning of competition with neighboring vegetation and display a su

157 e studied to assess inter- and intraspecific competition with niche and diet overlap and partitioning

158 active FO B cells can fully develop while in competition with non-autoreactive cells for BLyS, but re

159 contributes to genome stability, by avoiding competition with non-crossover promoting repair pathways

160 ivation-related brain areas, are modified by competition with non-social rewarding stimuli, in a stra

161 CC-mediated efflux activity was modulated by competition with nonglycosylated ceramides.

162 rowing native California grassland plants in competition with nonnative Lactuca serriola, a species t

163 ific neutralizing mAbs, one of which escaped competition with nonneutralizing mAbs.

164 "social insulation" protects secretors from competition with nonsecretors of the same species and ca

165 sine hydroxylase (TH) gene transcription via competition with nuclear receptor-related 1 protein (NUR

166 e binding selectivity through affinity-based competition with nucleosomes.

167 bound ketene intermediate, a step that is in competition with OH(-) addition, which leads to acetate.

168 Macrocycle formation (though in competition with oligomer/polymer formation) relies on t

169 cell elongation and division systems are in competition with one another and that control of PG endo

170 )-dependent cued-response memories, often in competition with one another.

171 Substrate competition with organic carbon (competitive inhibition

172 glucoside bromide and benzhydryl bromides in competition with organometallic coupling (ipso) is shown

173 pression lines, in agreement with its likely competition with other AGO1 clade members.

174 y costs and benefits of T6SS weaponry during competition with other bacteria.

175 ts of DOM concentration, DOM quality, and Al competition with other determinants of Cu activity repre

176 ct on DNA conformation and topology, and its competition with other DNA-binding proteins at the singl

177 fers an advantage to E. faecalis V583 during competition with other E. faecalis strains in vitro and

178 anthropogenic pollutants is often limited by competition with other electron acceptors including micr

179 t this tactic's effectiveness was limited by competition with other MGEs coinfecting the same cell.

180 this interaction could not be interrupted by competition with other nucleotides, including ATP, cAMP,

181 ted pCO2, the benefit can change when direct competition with other primary producers is considered w

182 carbon limitation and, among other factors, competition with other primary producers.

183 self-protecting shield, which increased its competition with other rhizobacteria.

184 Most bacteria are in fierce competition with other species for limited nutrients.

185 er use may shift to brackish water to reduce competition with other users.

186 However, how certain connections win the competition with others and are subsequently maintained

187 nitrite reduction to N2O, since there was no competition with oxygen.

188 ell immunity against malaria through PD-L2's competition with PD-L1.

189 s preferentially captured thiiranium ions in competition with phenolic hydroxyl groups.

190 the recruitment of Src family kinases or by competition with phosphatases.

191 Fe(III) (oxyhydr)oxides probably by sorption competition with phosphate and CDOM.

192 The intramolecular competition with PhSiH3 yields a approximately 1:4 mixtu

193 han 1,3-dicarbonyl reagents enabling kinetic competition with physiological sulfur chemistry.

194 Gracilaria growth was unaffected by competition with plankton or Ulva, while Ulva experience

195 e absence of uptake in PC3 xenografts and by competition with PMPA.

196 ive binding in various conditions, including competition with PSA of alternating 2,8/9-linkages and s

197 gle-junction cells, which put them in direct competition with PVs based on amorphous silicon.

198 yclization to a 1,3,5-trioxocane ring are in competition with radical beta-scission of the C4-C5 bond

199 y has the advantage that it does not rely on competition with radioactively labeled native chemokines

200 arginines and investigated their activity by competition with radioiodinated alpha-bungarotoxin, two-

201 ned using association binding experiments in competition with radiolabelled probes, followed by analy

202 by the angiomotin inhibitor angiostatin and competition with recombinant angiomotin.

203 via these delocalized hot exciton states in competition with relaxation and independently of tempera

204 on-natural amino acids (nnAAs) is limited by competition with release factor 1 (RF1).

205 op codon can be limited by truncation due to competition with release factors.

206 ing therapy-sensitive cells to exploit their competition with resistant cells.

207 ound to display redundancy in interbacterial competition with respect to the requirement for the two

208 r hydrolysis of the dioxirane, the latter in competition with ring opening to carbonyl oxide followed

209 How males balance this against avoiding competition with rival males, who should also prefer hig

210 teins inhibited ASO activity, most likely by competition with RNase H1 for ASO/RNA duplex binding.

211 icant off-target activities, and low binding competition with serotonin or other orthosteric ligands.

212 amatic change possibly occurs as a result of competition with serum proteins, although our data seem

213 ivity by A9g as well as its ligand-selective competition with small molecules targeting the internal

214 t solvation of H-bond acceptor solutes is in competition with solvent dimerization, whereas solvation

215 etween temperature and extinction) and clade competition with some ground sharks.

216 recursors by the SCANR complex is in kinetic competition with splicing, thereby promoting siRNA produ

217 row on single-stranded DNA (ssDNA) in direct competition with ssDNA-binding protein (SSB), which rapi

218 ne encoding NADH oxidase is involved in both competition with Streptococcus mutans and virulence for

219 pond to stress, but they never shift towards competition with stress.

220 La-based cuprates and displays the analogous competition with superconductivity.

221 ystems in south-central Alaska may be due to competition with tall shrubs and/or more complex climate

222 stinction or nonbridging antibody pair, (iv) competition with target and inhibitory capacity enabling

223 , reduces BKV DNA replication when placed in competition with templates containing intact BKV NCCRs.

224 We also assessed whether competition with the "invader" or range-expanding specie

225 nition sites (pyridinium motifs) that are in competition with the 1,2-bis(benzimidazole)ethane motif

226 h D2R and D3R were higher when determined in competition with the agonist radioligand [(3)H]7-hydroxy

227 rowth rate was found in the JPAB02 strain in competition with the ATCC 17978 wt, highlighting the eff

228 valuate the rate of the diffusion process in competition with the backward reaction.

229 The field, in competition with the bending and stretching of the membr

230 ma ADCC activity, usually (96.2%) blocked by competition with the C1 region-specific A32 Fab fragment

231 billions of years of evolution, despite its competition with the carboxylase activity necessary for

232 e protein-DNA binding interaction length, in competition with the characteristic DNA deformation leng

233 lements, and quadruplex formation will be in competition with the corresponding Watson-Crick duplex.

234 ncher from the receptor's cavity by means of competition with the creatinine analytes.

235 ting the G1 cyclin positive feedback loop in competition with the cyclin inhibitor Far1.

236 ismatch, which promotes antiregistration, in competition with the direct transmidplane coupling usual

237 yclin D3 from FBXL2 by direct intermolecular competition with the F-box protein for access within thi

238 These receptor-ligand interactions are in competition with the female-derived ligand RALF34, which

239 at the expense of natural ecosystems and in competition with the food sector.

240 nation and cross-combination reactions is in competition with the formation of highly oxidized monome

241 ions that decompose intermediate clusters in competition with the forward reactions that grow the clu

242 in mice, thereby gaining an edge during its competition with the gut microbiota through an unknown m

243 72 inhibitors in cells is difficult owing to competition with the high affinity and abundance of its

244 lates alternative sigma factor activity from competition with the housekeeping sigma factor for RNA p

245 tep in autophagosome formation, possibly via competition with the lipid conjugation machinery.

246 ciation of cdB3 with ankyrin is inhibited by competition with the loop peptide.

247 itation of chromatin accessibility by direct competition with the main H1 variants.

248 ects the formation of NCOs during meiosis in competition with the Mus81-dependent pro-CO pathway.

249 In its binding competition with the native ligand PRM, Gd@C(82)(OH)(22)

250 exerts its antimicrobial activity by direct competition with the natural substrate PA for phosphoryl

251 ts against genotoxic stress and, by avoiding competition with the noncrossover-promoting repair pathw

252 ide RNAs directed against off-target loci by competition with the on-target guide RNA.

253 ormed in the oxidative deformylation step in competition with the oxygen rebound step typically used

254 ny was analyzed for defects in growth and in competition with the parental virus.

255 IID, a +1 nucleosome was positioned to be in competition with the PIC, which may allow greater latitu

256 rent efficiency of the process is limited by competition with the relatively facile hydrogen evolutio

257 rush to maintain local charge neutrality, in competition with the restoring force of DNA entropic ela

258 Through competition with the RNA exosome, intracellular PD-L1 pr

259 Preventing competition with the rods by knocking out rhodopsin acce

260 Formation of RecA* is itself modulated by competition with the ssDNA-binding protein (SSB) for bin

261 measurement postulate for the case of strong competition with the system's own evolution.

262 trong enhancers behave sub-additively due to competition with the target promoter.

263 g protein translation is in constant kinetic competition with the targeting of the nascent proteins b

264 P should exert pro-apoptotic effects through competition with the terminal caspases.

265 y of BN and its derivatives is linked to its competition with the threonine substrate at the molecula

266 n of macrophage migration inhibitory factor; competition with the transcription factor activator prot

267 17) is responsible for this activity through competition with the TREM-1 ligand.

268 vailable probe DNA sites without significant competition with the unlabeled target population.

269 Likewise, in competition with the wild type for colonization, the mut

270 In particular, because spatial competition with the wild type keeps most mutant clones

271 h the bladder and the kidneys when tested in competition with the wild-type strain in the murine mode

272 hted the evolutionary significance of female competition, with the sexes pursuing different competiti

273 s could be working in concert, or perhaps in competition, with the transcriptional machinery and with

274 ions" to the corona phase, as well as direct competitions with the native binding PDE5.

275 r along the pathway to forming fibrils or in competition with their formation, making it even more cr

276 oughout epithelial tissues, cells experience competition with their neighbours, with those less fit b

277 timal breeding temperatures is the result of competition with their primary competitor, blowflies.

278 YY males were significantly poorer sires in competition with their XY counterparts.

279 (II) species, to Hg(I) , or to Hg(0) and its competition with thermal reactivity remain unknown.

280 ncentration dependence arises due to binding competition with these other proteins or DNA.

281 pation of the central [2.2]paracyclophane in competition with through-bond conjugation in the side ar

282 y compounds in microtiter plates by means of competition with time-dependent acylation by BOCILLIN FL

283 For example, coral holobionts losing the competition with turf algae had higher Bacteroidetes-to-

284 ptake was rapid, saturable, and sensitive to competition with unlabeled C3(H2O), indicating a specifi

285 Competition with unlabeled FVIIai significantly (P < 0.0

286 ternalization was inhibited by AB0023 and by competition with unlabeled LOXL2, suggesting that these

287 RNAP (the NTP addition site) and mechanism (competition with UTP for occupancy of the NTP addition s

288 s incapable of aerobactin production lose in competition with V. harveyi.

289 (nZVI) leads to inefficient treatment due to competition with various natural reductant demand (NRD)

290 ivity toward uranium, as well as thorium, in competition with various rare earth metals.

291 (150 fs) relaxation to the (3) MC state, in competition with vibrational relaxation and cooling to t

292 uced in mature focal adhesions due to direct competition with vinculin for talin-binding sites.

293 e in breeding for improved cereal yields and competition with weeds.

294 ver, the platform molecule value chain is in competition with well-optimised, cost-effective synthesi

295 luding the elimination of Rp mutant cells by competition with wild type cells.

296 we found that mapA is required for in vitro competition with wild-type C. jejuni but is dispensable

297 We show that the DN phenotype stems from competition with wild-type Dbp5 for Gle1 at NPCs.

298 ve encountered drug pressure and within-host competition with wild-type drug-sensitive parasites.

299 d dramatically reduced growth when in direct competition with wild-type trees, supporting the hypothe

300 seen only when mutant neurons were grown in competition with WT neurons, thereby mimicking condition