ライフサイエンスコーパス: conditioned response

1 elevance to behaviour (initiate versus reset conditioned responses).

2 it is their integration that results in the conditioned response.

3 hat produced weak sensitization instead of a conditioned response.

4 togenetically in parallel with the eye-blink conditioned response.

5 neuron synapses, underlying production of a conditioned response.

6 te the ability of a paired cue to elicit its conditioned response.

7 ereby limit the development of the eye-blink conditioned response.

8 blocked learning but not performance of the conditioned response.

9 lesions of either structure disrupted the HR conditioned response.

10 xcitability after initial acquisition of the conditioned response.

11 en experienced alone it may elicit a fearful conditioned response.

12 ere perception of the CS in the absence of a conditioned response.

13 the BLA is necessary for the expression of a conditioned response.

14 ys, paired VNS accelerated extinction of the conditioned response.

15 e difficult) had a stronger reduction in the conditioned response.

16 capable of acquiring the ability to evoke a conditioned response.

17 t cerebellar circuitry during acquisition of conditioned responses.

18 atient groups showed impaired acquisition of conditioned responses.

19 aluation procedures while measuring multiple conditioned responses.

20 s well-recognized role in the acquisition of conditioned responses.

21 auditory and visual signals involved in fear-conditioned responses.

22 eraction between pharmacological effects and conditioned responses.

23 e cerebellar cortex before the appearance of conditioned responses.

24 d thereby limit the development of eye-blink conditioned responses.

25 storage and expression of naturally acquired conditioned responses.

26 ffects on the amplitude, area, or latency of conditioned responses.

27 s, cerebellar patients failed to acquire new conditioned responses.

28 ns suggests laterality of reinforcing and/or conditioned responses.

29 ibution to the performance or acquisition of conditioned responses.

30 in or vehicle resulted in the acquisition of conditioned responses.

31 equired for the storage of naturally learned conditioned responses.

32 ense tremors and impaired the acquisition of conditioned responses.

33 vel of dose and timing, which elicit diverse conditioned responses.

34 audal VP during the performance of ST and GT conditioned responses.

35 ucial role for IL in suppressing generalized conditioned responses.

36 red throughout the experiment as an index of conditioned responses.

37 d increase the rate at which animals acquire conditioned responses.

38 ignificantly between trials with and without conditioned responses.

39 S, are the key factors underlying SCS-driven conditioned responses.

40 e cerebellum and allow for the expression of conditioned responses.

41 hese forms of plasticity interact to produce conditioned responses.

42 ent mutants did not develop drug-paired, cue-conditioned responses.

43 h the cerebellum to mediate adaptively timed conditioned responses.

44 elivery of AMPA receptors and acquisition of conditioned responses.

45 um that are necessary for acquisition of the conditioned response: (1) long-term depression (LTD) at

46 ed differentially on S+ trials (mean percent conditioned responses=66) versus S- trials (30).

47 d in the early stages of conditioning during conditioned response acquisition, whereas a cytosolic fo

48 ear conditioning increased generalization of conditioned response across tone frequencies, whereas PV

49 ons from very slow learning (exhibited < 30% conditioned responses after 15 training sessions) or fro

50 ve 'threat' and acquisition and retention of conditioned responses after conditioning.

51 disconnected, failed to acquire second-order conditioned responses (although they did acquire second-

52 asticity in the cerebellar cortex influences conditioned response amplitude and timing, whereas plast

53 cterization of a training procedure in which conditioned response amplitude is brought under experime

54 ditioned stimulus (US) is made contingent on conditioned response amplitude: the US is delivered for

55 both cases, the reflex comes to resemble the conditioned response and follows some of the same behavi

56 cquisition, retention, and generalization of conditioned responses and accounts for the effects of se

57 Reward-associated stimuli can both evoke conditioned responses and acquire reinforcing properties

58 cerebellum interact functionally since both conditioned responses and conditioned hippocampal pyrami

59 BAergic and glutamatergic components, encode conditioned responses and control compulsive reward-seek

60 of the NAc associated with the extinction of conditioned responses and is uniquely engaged in the dor

61 renia group (n = 55) had significantly fewer conditioned responses and longer onset latencies than ag

62 etween the expectation for the drug effects (conditioned responses) and the blunted pharmacological e

63 aking; (2) misinterpreting the evidence; (3) conditioned response; and (4) missed cues.

64 r lesions who cannot acquire new classically conditioned responses are able to retain and express con

65 Conditioned responses are completely, but reversibly, ab

66 Conditioned responses are learned and generated by the c

67 aimed at inhibiting dopamine increases from conditioned responses are likely to be therapeutically b

68 strongly support the general hypothesis that conditioned responses are the result of strengthening of

69 hich are critical for the acquisition of new conditioned responses, are not essential for the storage

70 d stimulus generated a significantly greater conditioned response as measured by self-reported fear,

71 caine-associated stimuli likely represents a conditioned response as opposed to a generalized stimulu

72 study individual variation in acquisition of conditioned responses as a possible risk factor for drug

73 ue-reward association, dopamine dynamics and conditioned responses assessed through anticipatory lick

74 isual threat are probably naturally acquired conditioned responses because they extinguish in normal

75 tween-group differences in the percentage of conditioned responses between both groups.

76 mg kg(-1) propranolol delayed acquisition of conditioned responses but all groups were able to learn

77 0 mg kg-1 propranolol delayed acquisition of conditioned responses but all groups were able to learn

78 s influence the initial expression of reward-conditioned responses but that their contribution to per

79 rozones contributed to generate a well-timed conditioned response, but it was the downbound module th

80 t it was related to the strength of previous conditioned responses, but also that predictive compared

81 ssociated with cocaine use produces a strong conditioned response characterised by autonomic hyperaro

82 odulation of extinction of addiction-related conditioned responses, consider possible limitations of

83 imulus is inhibited during the expression of conditioned responses-consistent with the inhibitory pro

84 fic environment, contextual cues can control conditioned responses, context-specific sensitization, a

85 ing, whereas population codes and behavioral conditioned responses continued to develop during subseq

86 CS-EBS pairings yielded conditioned response (CR) acquisition, in which Groups T

87 nals during training sessions should prevent conditioned response (CR) acquisition.

88 KHA and WKHT rats exhibited similar rates of conditioned response (CR) acquisition.

89 examined the influence of learning the trace conditioned response (CR) after having acquired the CR d

90 Reinstatement--the return of an extinguished conditioned response (CR) after reexposure to the uncond

91 Discrimination of the eyeblink conditioned response (CR) between conditioned stimuli (C

92 facilitation of activity correlated with the conditioned response (CR) developed in the IPN and PN du

93 Retention of the eyeblink conditioned response (CR) during both tests was highest

94 in behaving animals, we demonstrate that the conditioned response (CR) expression and timing are comp

95 on, lesions disrupted accuracy of timing the conditioned response (CR) for both delay and trace CSs:

96 Because robust developmental differences in conditioned response (CR) generation and CR latency meas

97 In Pavlovian eyeblink conditioning, the conditioned response (CR) is highly lateralized to the e

98 ISI, thus permitting the characterization of conditioned response (CR) learning at one ISI and the ex

99 Animals with MD lesions acquired the EB conditioned response (CR) more slowly than sham-lesioned

100 The conditioned response (CR) of approaching the site of foo

101 but the KO mice showed a significantly lower conditioned response (CR) percentage than the WT mice in

102 haping procedures on lever-press autoshaping conditioned response (CR) performance and 3H-8-OH-DPAT-l

103 Eyeblink conditioned response (CR) timing was assessed in adult a

104 was seen in the hippocampus on trials when a conditioned response (CR) was executed.

105 Acquisition of the EB conditioned response (CR) was faster and reached a highe

106 hout the US (reactivation), and the freezing conditioned response (CR) was measured.

107 interstimulus intervals (ISIs), manifests a conditioned response (CR) with 2 distinctive peaks that

108 important component to the generation of the conditioned response (CR), a number of studies have sugg

109 essary for acquisition and expression of the conditioned response (CR), but loci of long-term memory

110 After extinction of the conditioned response (CR), half of the rats received pre

111 erm retention of the standard delay eyeblink conditioned response (CR).

112 with the US results in the emergence of the conditioned response (CR; eyeblink after CS presentation

113 Preterm subjects acquired significantly less conditioned responses (CR) compared to controls with slo

114 in rats, variation in the form of Pavlovian conditioned responses (CRs) and associated dopamine acti

115 nd an unconditioned stimulus did not acquire conditioned responses (CRs) and did not demonstrate any

116 HRs exhibited faster acquisition of eyeblink conditioned responses (CRs) and displayed mistimed (earl

117 re assessed during conditioning sessions for conditioned responses (CRs) and on separate test days fo

118 als, but studies on variation in the form of conditioned responses (CRs) in a Pavlovian conditioned a

119 lesions on eyeblink (EB) and heart rate (HR) conditioned responses (CRs) in both delay and trace cond

120 tem plays a modulatory role in the timing of conditioned responses (CRs) in eyeblink classical condit

121 The percentage and amplitude of eye-blink conditioned responses (CRs) increased as a function of a

122 The performance of conditioned responses (CRs) is diminished when trained s

123 Rabbits acquire conditioned responses (CRs) normally with bilateral remo

124 conditioning sessions, but decreased it when conditioned responses (CRs) reached asymptotic values.

125 ts with amnesia produced significantly fewer conditioned responses (CRs) than did control participant

126 itioned stimulus and is sufficient to elicit conditioned responses (CRs) that are adaptively well-tim

127 Concomitant heart rate (HR) conditioned responses (CRs) were also recorded.

128 Conditioned responses (CRs) were determined from the ele

129 Conditioned responses (CRs) were determined from the evo

130 of cerebellar deep nuclei abolished eyeblink conditioned responses (CRs) when the CS was either a ton

131 ompany drug administration may come to evoke conditioned responses (CRs), and these CRs may be the ba

132 jects during phase 2 prevented extinction of conditioned responses (CRs), shown by initial high CR fr

133 e receptors in the IO produces extinction of conditioned responses (CRs), suggesting that it blocks t

134 ission in the IN altered the time profile of conditioned responses (CRs), suggesting that the main fu

135 iven paired training acquired high levels of conditioned responses (CRs), which occurred in both eyel

136 ing task to a criterion of 10 consecutive EB conditioned responses (CRs).

137 hey reached a criterion of 10 consecutive EB conditioned responses (CRs).

138 intervals of 0 and 250 ms yielded well-timed conditioned responses (CRs); intervals of 500 ms or more

139 subjects revealed reduced activation for the conditioned response (CS+ > CS-) in the left inferior fr

140 t on either the acquisition or extinction of conditioned responses day 1.

141 ngs indicate that VTA glutamate release is a conditioned response dependent on an associative process

142 new and the extinction of previously learned conditioned responses depends on a similar set of cerebe

143 which emphasizes extinction deficits of fear-conditioned responses, does not fully consider the role

144 We found that the conditioned response during extinction was reduced for b

145 shock conditioning improved retention of the conditioned response during the subsequent 2-day period.

146 anisomycin does not block the expression of conditioned responses during conditioning or in well-tra

147 Muscimol infusions blocked the expression of conditioned responses during phase 2.

148 functioning was evaluated with the number of conditioned responses during the 6 blocks of EBCC and 1

149 The result is a conditioned response (e.g., freezing) to both the condit

150 Such conditioned responses (e.g. drug seeking) can be diminis

151 nicline would escalate if it also diminished conditioned responses elicited by alcohol-predictive cue

152 examined the effect of DCS on extinction of conditioned responses elicited by cues paired with admin

153 Eyeblink-conditioned responses established with pontine stimulati

154 t have plasticity such that the valence of a conditioned response evoked by their reactivation can be

155 rd and omission contingencies on 2 Pavlovian conditioned responses evoked by a visual conditioned sti

156 The basolateral amygdala (BLA) regulates conditioned responses evoked by appetitive CS, but less

157 lved in response timing and other aspects of conditioned response execution.

158 effectively down- and up-regulated the fear conditioned responses (experiment 2).

159 ude of conditioning, indexed by differential conditioned response expression (conditioned SCR to CS+

160 stablished in the cerebellar cortex, whereas conditioned response expression begins later as plastici

161 s, subjects were trained to robust levels of conditioned response expression using a shorter ISI.

162 situs nucleus is necessary or permissive for conditioned response expression.

163 s the percentage difference between test and conditioned response for all intervals and was described

164 Descriptions of conditioned response generation in Hermissenda stipulate

165 However, conditioned responses gradually weaken over time and eve

166 change depending on the extent to which the conditioned response has been extinguished.

167 e function of NE in expression of aversively-conditioned responses has not been established.

168 Dysregulated fear conditioned responses have been associated with PTSD in

169 Activity related to the expression of conditioned responses, however, cannot be excluded.

170 of a sign-tracking, but not a goal-tracking, conditioned response in a Pavlovian task.

171 transiently disrupted expression of a reward-conditioned response in an auditory conditioning task.

172 tion was correlated across subjects with the conditioned response in both acquisition and early extin

173 ed effects on the rate of acquisition of the conditioned response in male vs. female rats.

174 the stressor facilitated acquisition of the conditioned response in males, whereas exposure to the s

175 ring learning functions to later attenuate a conditioned response in the presence of ambiguous threat

176 aily 80-trial sessions to a criterion of 80% conditioned responses in a session.

177 aily 80 trial sessions to a criterion of 80% conditioned responses in a session.

178 bbits to reach a behavioral criterion of 60% conditioned responses in an 80 trial session.

179 t to play a modulating role in the timing of conditioned responses in classical trace conditioning.

180 ts with cerebellar lesions failed to acquire conditioned responses in four consecutive training sessi

181 Drug-associated cues elicit conditioned responses in human drug users, and are thoug

182 these inputs may be involved in driving the conditioned responses in LH orexin neurons.

183 c mice and control littermates showed larger conditioned responses in mutant mice that were associate

184 asures or alternate non-verbal indicators of conditioned responses in Pavlovian conditioning protocol

185 Furthermore, whereas onset conditioned responses in the control group remained elev

186 comparison subjects showed similar rates of conditioned responses in the delay paradigm, but patient

187 radigm, but patients showed reduced rates of conditioned responses in the trace paradigm.

188 Conditioned responses in this new magnetic map assay wer

189 The percentage and amplitude of eye-blink conditioned responses increased as a function of postnat

190 leus with muscimol infusions abolished these conditioned responses, indicating that cerebellar involv

191 drug infusions suppressed the expression of conditioned responses, indicating that the protein synth

192 , such as a conditioning context, to evoke a conditioned response is diminished.

193 r learning that is maintained even after the conditioned response is well learned.

194 her, the data demonstrate that extinction of conditioned responses is a dynamic process in which the

195 simulations the adaptive timing displayed by conditioned responses is mediated by two factors: (1) di

196 e, enhancing inhibitory control over cocaine-conditioned responses is of pivotal importance but requi

197 Although bees exposed to acute doses showed conditioned responses less frequently than controls, we

198 interstimulus interval, involve decreases in conditioned response magnitude and likelihood as well as

199 dicate that the development of the eye-blink conditioned response may depend on the development of st

200 st that the thalamus, a region involved with conditioned responses, may mediate the enhancement of th

201 re acquired, or about the specificity of the conditioned response modalities.

202 The conditioned responses of male and female Japanese quail

203 Conditioned responses of place cells were gated by their

204 In contrast, conditioned responses persisted in the computer-controll

205 nt inhibition (LI) refers to the decrease in conditioned response produced by the repeated nonrein-fo

206 of the BLA-BNST pathway attenuates sustained conditioned responses produced by anticipation of an ave

207 fting to a new ISI had negligible effects on conditioned response rates in both groups.

208 on on Day 1, men showed significantly larger conditioned responses relative to women; early cycle and

209 reward association responses; however, their conditioned response robustness was drastically blunted.

210 ck and only if that lick were also part of a conditioned response sequence initiated earlier, consist

211 h GABA(A) antagonists produces short-latency conditioned responses (SLRs).

212 KTER is a unique type of naturally acquired conditioned response system which is maintained by avers

213 or exhibited significantly less retention of conditioned responses than rabbits injected with vehicle

214 those infused with the vehicle emitted more conditioned responses than unstressed males.

215 used with vehicle and stressed emitted fewer conditioned responses than unstressed vehicle controls.

216 llar activation with expectation may reflect conditioned responses that are not linked to conscious r

217 the morphological changes in the NAc encode conditioned responses that are sensitive to extinction a

218 ells, some auditory cortex cells showed late conditioned responses that seemed to anticipate the unco

219 nvolvement of the mPFC in the suppression of conditioned responses, the neural dynamics underlying su

220 formed between drug-associated cues and the conditioned responses they elicit.

221 onditioning, rats often acquire 2 classes of conditioned responses: those whose form is determined by

222 that the hippocampus is not specialized for conditioned response timing, but rather is a general-pur

223 demonstrated impaired learning and abnormal conditioned response timing.

224 whereas fear-potentiated startle reflects a conditioned response to a fear-eliciting stimulus.

225 mygdala is necessary for the inhibition of a conditioned response to a safety cue.

226 ter repetitive training, animals exhibited a conditioned response to light alone-indicating that they

227 ctivation of Scgn(+)/PKCd(+) cells augmented conditioned response to perceived danger in vivo.

228 ed extinction subjects showed an increase in conditioned response to stimuli from the previous day, b

229 stimulus retards subsequent acquisition of a conditioned response to that stimulus.

230 t affect either the initial acquisition of a conditioned response to the light CS in the first traini

231 rning process whereby previously established conditioned responses to a conditioned stimulus are supp

232 tions in mPFC activity anticipate changes in conditioned responses to altered contingencies.

233 bellar deep nuclei from inhibition, allowing conditioned responses to be elicited via the red nucleus

234 opamine release may also mediate some of the conditioned responses to cocaine cues.

235 and the LC, is mediated in part by Pavlovian conditioned responses to cues that predict ethanol admin

236 ion displays a reduced ability to extinguish conditioned responses to drug-associated stimuli.

237 ly reported), but also in updating Pavlovian-conditioned responses to morphine-associated stimuli.

238 lthy nondependent volunteers readily acquire conditioned responses to neutral stimuli paired with a d

239 double-dissociate the aversive and rewarding conditioned responses to nicotine in nondependent mice,

240 e-dependent individuals, possibly reflecting conditioned responses to noningestive sources of infecti

241 hat dopaminergic pathways play a key role in conditioned responses to reward- and alcohol-associated

242 ted the molecular aspects of both innate and conditioned responses to salts.

243 the main amygdalar output nucleus mediating conditioned responses to threat.

244 conditioned response to cocaine itself and a conditioned response triggered by cocaine-predictive cue

245 g Pavlovian conditioning the expression of a conditioned response typically serves as evidence that a

246 y approximate the frequency and intensity of conditioned responses under the assumption that learning

247 an generate and regulate a differential fear conditioned response via mechanisms of the depictive the

248 ent from the mean size for trials in which a conditioned response was absent.

249 The conditioned response was measured as the fear-potentiati

250 However, the amplitude of the conditioned response was notably reduced in the tetracai

251 n CS-US contingency during training, and the conditioned response was specific to the CS and reflecte

252 d AP5 infusions for the first time after the conditioned response was well learned showed temporary a

253 nent at the first time the maximum number of conditioned responses was achieved.

254 e discrimination phase, acquisition of the 2 conditioned responses was not significantly different; h

255 blink conditioning, the peak timing of their conditioned responses was slightly, but significantly, i

256 Given the relatively long latency of conditioned responses we observed in PL (approximately 1

257 uronal activity correlated with the eyeblink conditioned response were evident in the cerebellum befo

258 In the balancing and immobilized states, conditioned responses were either evoked or suppressed,

259 In subjects who received cerebellar cTBS, conditioned responses were fewer and their onsets were e

260 blink responses as early as P12, and by P18, conditioned responses were fully developed in all animal

261 econds after the modulation of ILD, and such conditioned responses were influenced by the modulation

262 Test and conditioned responses were recorded from flexor carpi ra

263 Following the immobilized state, conditioned responses were renewed when balance was rest

264 s observed regardless of the expression of a conditioned response when mice were trained using an unp

265 decrease in the amplitude and frequency of a conditioned response when the conditioned stimulus that

266 dizocilpine had no effect on acquisition of conditioned responses when given alone.

267 sensory cortex and to support trace-eyeblink conditioned responses when paired with corneal airpuff u

268 MDA receptor antagonist had little effect on conditioned responses when these same rabbits were infus

269 Sign-tracking is a conditioned response where animals interact with reward-

270 e climbing fibres prevents extinction of the conditioned response, whereas blocking excitatory input

271 or response whose form resembles that of the conditioned response which develops after the stimuli ar

272 her explicit cues or contexts, evoke anxiety conditioned responses, which are dissociable from fear r

273 S-US presentations led to the development of conditioned responses, which showed extinction following

274 l lesions diminished the magnitude of the HR-conditioned response without affecting the cardiac-orien