ライフサイエンスコーパス: confounding factor

1 s the result likely due to the treatment (vs confounding factors)?

2 luctuations and removed premature birth as a confounding factor.

3 nating amino acid composition as a potential confounding factor.

4 lity has not been adequately considered as a confounding factor.

5 insulin was included into the analyses as a confounding factor.

6 sessment methodology, and adjustment for key confounding factors.

7 1.59; 95% CI, 1.13-2.22) after adjusting for confounding factors.

8 vanishes gradually with increased control of confounding factors.

9 gression analysis to control for potentially confounding factors.

10 he influence of both measured and unmeasured confounding factors.

11 kHz electrical stimulation may themselves be confounding factors.

12 icant when adjusting for several potentially confounding factors.

13 women receiving MHT, adjusting for potential confounding factors.

14 nter status and patient and disease-specific confounding factors.

15 ng for patient- and hospital-level potential confounding factors.

16 s but light-induced side effects are serious confounding factors.

17 justed for calendar time and other potential confounding factors.

18 lence of T2D with PM2.5 after adjustment for confounding factors.

19 sequencing depth, as well as the presence of confounding factors.

20 for other reasons, minimizing the effect of confounding factors.

21 d with clinical outcomes after adjusting for confounding factors.

22 rietal association areas after adjusting for confounding factors.

23 nsity score matching were used to adjust for confounding factors.

24 ontrolled situations, undisturbed by unknown confounding factors.

25 Both models were controlled for confounding factors.

26 c quantification methods and the presence of confounding factors.

27 ent datasets after adjusting for potentially confounding factors.

28 a stronger correlation with cfPWV and fewer confounding factors.

29 hly associated with BP after adjustments for confounding factors.

30 association persisting after accounting for confounding factors.

31 y significant when corrected for potentially confounding factors.

32 field variability, adjusting for potentially confounding factors.

33 s loss over time while adjusting for various confounding factors.

34 g for technical, statistical, and biological confounding factors.

35 c symptoms were also independent of relevant confounding factors.

36 .52 db/y; P = .02), even after adjusting for confounding factors.

37 g follow-up, while adjusting for potentially confounding factors.

38 c and linear regressions with adjustment for confounding factors.

39 were adjusted for a broad range of potential confounding factors.

40 offspring obesity after accounting for major confounding factors.

41 to demonstrate an association among MBL and confounding factors.

42 n patients with PD even after adjustment for confounding factors.

43 ies interactions or whether they result from confounding factors.

44 0.1; P<0.001), after adjusting for potential confounding factors.

45 rrelated with one another and with potential confounding factors.

46 ined faster, with less manpower, and without confounding factors.

47 sisted after controlling for these and other confounding factors.

48 less than .001 after adjusting for potential confounding factors.

49 e potential roles of the different potential confounding factors.

50 ut this approach is sensitive to a number of confounding factors.

51 rs and the type of graft represent important confounding factors.

52 sk of CMDs independent of the aforementioned confounding factors.

53 vascular mortality risk after adjustment for confounding factors.

54 conducted in the future to avoid potentially confounding factors.

55 ident overweight and to adjust for potential confounding factors.

56 STD on dark field condition were included as confounding factors.

57 riate regression was used to eliminate other confounding factors.

58 by the Cox regression to identify potential confounding factors.

59 5% CI 1.29-1.89, P < 0.001), after adjusting confounding factors.

60 oven difficult because of the many potential confounding factors.

61 del COR study, n = 645) while adjusting for confounding factors.

62 ness outcome while controlling for potential confounding factors.

63 multivariable linear regression adjusted for confounding factors.

64 teraction terms and independent of potential confounding factors.

65 .23-2.16; P = 0.001 for trend) adjusting for confounding factors.

66 real physiological signals, which introduce confounding factors.

67 y of SMTs over time, adjusting for potential confounding factors.

68 ar follow-up, after controlling for possible confounding factors.

69 tions and metabolic diseases, independent of confounding factors.

70 6), even after full adjustment for potential confounding factors.

71 nd non-fatal suicide attempts, adjusting for confounding factors.

72 nd has not adequately adjusted for potential confounding factors.

73 remained unchanged even after adjusting for confounding factors.

74 Models included potential confounding factors.

75 the IV method may also adjust for unmeasured confounding factors.

76 at it outperformed all in the face of common confounding factors.

77 sics to reduce the adverse effects caused by confounding factors.

78 extension to the mixed models in correcting confounding factors.

79 o assess the effect of HIPEC and account for confounding factors.

80 eneration or inflammation occur as potential confounding factors.

81 ow participation rates, and did not consider confounding factors.

82 and clinical parameters after correction for confounding factors.

83 pH and salinity, analyte breakdown and other confounding factors.

84 was available on disease severity and other confounding factors.

85 c hazard ratios (HRs) adjusted for potential confounding factors.

86 ncident type 2 diabetes after adjustment for confounding factors.

87 fferences were reversed after adjustment for confounding factors (1 year MRR, 0.81; 95% confidence in

88 ies using odds ratios adjusted for potential confounding factors, 2.01 (95% CI=1.57, 2.56).

89 reporting odds ratios adjusted for possible confounding factors; 2) diagnosing ADHD by direct interv

90 Although drug treatment represents a confounding factor, ACVD status, and not current drug us

91 The primary outcome measures were confounding factors affecting the detection of change on

92 However, when adjusted for confounding factors, African American subjects were more

93 rly menopause while accounting for potential confounding factors.After adjustment for age, smoking, a

94 When adjusted for potential confounding factors (age, body mass index, percent body

95 < 0.001; weight, P = 0.001), AI rd has fewer confounding factors (age, P < 0.001; gender, P < 0.001).

96 After controlling for multiple confounding factors (age, sex, race or ethnicity, body-m

97 rmation, work-related information, lifestyle-confounding factors, all current medications, and health

98 f PTB and SGA were largely due to unmeasured confounding factors, although we could not rule out smal

99 comparable performance to other mixed model confounding factor analysis methods when identifying suc

100 Tissue heterogeneity is both a major confounding factor and an underexploited information sou

101 e well conducted, some studies had potential confounding factors and absence of comparator groups.

102 inal studies as well as adjust for potential confounding factors and account for sources of variabili

103 ic model that addresses previously neglected confounding factors and allows fast P-value calculation,

104 fied analyses that accounted for potentially confounding factors and baseline imbalances, and CIs for

105 em food frequency questionnaire adjusted for confounding factors and corrected for multiple compariso

106 present, including incomplete adjustment for confounding factors and failure to measure lifetime use

107 After adjustment for potential confounding factors and infant's exposure to mosquitoes,

108 is covariate selection approach controls for confounding factors and regulatory context, thereby incr

109 ection of colorectal cancer, controlling for confounding factors and secular trends.

110 adjusting for age, comorbidities, and other confounding factors and stratified by frailty, 2-year va

111 re obtained through careful consideration of confounding factors and the application of complementary

112 Confounding factors and the burden of multiple testing l

113 A multivariable analysis adjusting for confounding factors and the clustering of consultants re

114 research, failure to adjust for several key confounding factors, and heterogeneity in studies with r

115 diarrhoea even after adjusting for potential confounding factors, and infrequently caused by infectiv

116 n analysis was performed while adjusting for confounding factors, and results were additionally strat

117 lcohol consumption may be explained by other confounding factors, and, if such a relationship is pres

118 t entropy is a tumor-specific metric only if confounding factors are corrected.

119 is studies controlling for several potential confounding factors are required to better characterize

120 Gestational age at birth appeared to be a confounding factor as TBSS-observed correlations weakene

121 ore one driver at a time and control as many confounding factors as possible.

122 oplet encapsulation reduces cell efflux as a confounding factor, because any effluxed radionuclide is

123 me of biopsy after transplantation was not a confounding factor by including additional specimens wit

124 Additionally, we adjusted for unmeasured confounding factors by using several advanced epidemiolo

125 such as urine and blood, the aforementioned confounding factors can easily overwhelm attempts to ext

126 Although residual confounding factors cannot be ruled out, the shared reas

127 After adjustment for confounding factors, cervical anastomosis was associated

128 is possible, the method suffers from typical confounding factors common to histochemistry, such as va

129 this association could be affected by other confounding factors, considering that prepregnancy mater

130 ixed Model, consists of two components: 1) a confounding factor correction component, which is a larg

131 Several confounding factors could have influenced and limited ou

132 The VLSM analysis adjusted for these confounding factors demonstrated associations between PS

133 pattern that could not be explained by other confounding factors (e.g. age or release site).

134 Statistical analyses must account for known confounding factors (e.g., socioeconomic conditions) but

135 analysis to mitigate effects of potentially confounding factors (e.g., stage of the COVID-19 epidemi

136 In multivariable analysis with the confounding factors, each 1 dB/year change in binocular

137 After adjustment for confounding factors, each additional year older was asso

138 egression models that adjusted for potential confounding factors (eg, demographics) and potential int

139 After adjustment for potential confounding factors, elevated log10-transformed CSF tau

140 dy of human ageing free from the majority of confounding factors, especially inactivity.

141 uch broad impact eQTL, we introduce CONFETI: Confounding Factor Estimation Through Independent compon

142 After adjusting for confounding factors, females had a 64% increased risk of

143 fspring born in Sweden, after accounting for confounding factors, first-trimester exposure to antidep

144 f MR1 across tissues and cell lines can be a confounding factor for experimental purposes.

145 theless, sampling method remains a potential confounding factor for neoadjuvant study design.

146 sampling and that such bias becomes a major confounding factor for the measurement of the evolutiona

147 nalysis, whereas disease severity might be a confounding factor for the meta-analysis.

148 that genetic background variation is a major confounding factor for transcriptional and epigenetic co

149 Sequencing errors are key confounding factors for detecting low-frequency genetic

150 atory pathways linked with hyperglycemia are confounding factors for salivary gland dysfunction in fe

151 studies requires the consideration of both, confounding factors (for example, population structure)

152 Hazard ratios of remission (adjusted for confounding factors) for vitreous cell and CME for those

153 In an adjusted model for relevant confounding factors, grade III dysfunction was associate

154 s of CTG repeat length, and incorporation of confounding factors, greatly improves the predictive abi

155 uction patterns of trees, but this potential confounding factor has not been considered in previous t

156 igations spanning adulthood are limited, and confounding factors have not been examined rigorously.

157 ed significant even after adjustment for all confounding factors (hazard ratio, 1.69; 95% confidence

158 After adjustment for confounding factors, high pre-Tei was associated with an

159 When adjusted for confounding factors, high total testosterone (TT) and CB

160 After adjustment for possible confounding factors, higher intake of total PUFAs was as

161 had, in a dose-effect pattern, adjusting for confounding factors, higher scores for "emotional reacti

162 % vs 25.1%; p = 0.010); after adjustment for confounding factors, hospital mortality was also lower (

163 After adjustment for confounding factors, however, the current study did not

164 ciation was found to be independent of other confounding factors (HR: 1.45; 95% CI: 1.06, 1.99; P = 0

165 After adjusting confounding factors, HST significantly improved both 7-d

166 0.667-0.894), adjusting for other potential confounding factors (i.e., socio-demographic factors and

167 egardless of study design and adjustment for confounding factors (i.e., socioeconomic factors, other

168 d to investigate any potential influences of confounding factors, i.e., platform switching design, ce

169 The potential for residual confounding factors impacting on short-term mortality ca

170 Uveitis is a major confounding factor in assessing the thickness of the RNF

171 stacle to cancer treatment and a significant confounding factor in bulk-tumor profiling.

172 cell functions, which could be an overlooked confounding factor in cell line related studies.

173 eating effects are a previously unrecognized confounding factor in establishing the antimicrobial act

174 For example, contaminating ADP is a confounding factor in fluorescence resonance energy tran

175 negatively impacts welfare and introduces a confounding factor in many areas of research.

176 A confounding factor in this research is the high molecula

177 Intra-tumor heterogeneity is one of the key confounding factors in deciphering tumor evolution.

178 ia, however, remains uncertain, and reflects confounding factors in earlier assessments that were lar

179 non-German site location, without detectable confounding factors in multivariable analysis.

180 e effects is difficult to obtain due to many confounding factors in natural systems, but extinction c

181 Even though we accounted for several key confounding factors in our estimates, the possibility of

182 After adjusting for confounding factors in Poisson regression, the relations

183 Confounding factors in such integration include sequenci

184 These abnormalities acted as confounding factors in the assessment of the impact of p

185 Confounding factors included age, prestroke functional l

186 tative trait loci (haQTLs), we regressed out confounding factors including heart failure disease stat

187 ion analysis that was adjusted for potential confounding factors including patient age, clinical stro

188 igreed breeds facilitates tighter control of confounding factors including population stratification,

189 low-up ALCSD rate of change was adjusted for confounding factors, including age, intraocular pressure

190 The model was adjusted for potential confounding factors, including age, sex, comorbidities,

191 ients with those of the control eyes keeping confounding factors, including AL, age and gender under

192 rrection for multiple testing (P<7.3e-5) and confounding factors, including drug therapy, and renal a

193 Additionally, we identified several confounding factors, including male sex, NSAID coadminis

194 adolescents while controlling for potential confounding factors, including noise exposures and clini

195 tid IMT while adjusting for several possible confounding factors, including the metabolic syndrome.

196 to nonrepresentative subjects and potential confounding factors, including varying severity of illne

197 After adjusting for confounding factors, increased maximum ADC was independe

198 Even after adjusting for multiple potential confounding factors, infants with AKI had higher mortali

199 ucoma, OHT and GLD) correcting for potential confounding factors, IOP and age.

200 However, an important potential confounding factor is that epidemiologic studies do not

201 A potentially important confounding factor is the variation in mutation rates be

202 m previous studies suggest that one possible confounding factor is underlying maternal psychiatric di

203 A careful consideration of confounding factors is essential, since interventions fo

204 luding the cell-type proportion estimates as confounding factors is important for reducing false asso

205 ation of demography, recombination and other confounding factors is important, and use of a range of

206 However, confounding factors known to associate with methylation

207 his study is the possibility that unmeasured confounding factors led to an association between benzod

208 Confounding factors linked to hemodynamic status can gre

209 After adjusting for confounding factors, ln-transformed FGF21 levels were po

210 with appropriate consideration of potential confounding factors, low-cost PM sensors may be suitable

211 Confounding factors may relate to stringency of inflamma

212 After adjustment for confounding factors, mean, peak, and fluctuation in HbA1

213 so used the CONFETI framework and these same confounding factor methods to identify eQTL that replica

214 as better performance than other mixed model confounding factor methods when considering broad impact

215 After adjustment for potential confounding factors, Middle East respiratory syndrome wa

216 in colonized group, even after adjusting for confounding factors (odds ratio, 2.7 [95% CI, 1.0-7.5];

217 However, it is desirable to avoid the confounding factor of anesthesia in mouse-brain response

218 ze T-cell responses to NTMs, eliminating the confounding factor of MTB cross-recognition and providin

219 quantify it accurately in the absence of the confounding factors of cell-substrate adhesion and the r

220 This approach minimizes the confounding factors of nonevolutionary methods, thus lea

221 We determined potential confounding factors of sexual dysfunction: age; disease

222 dds of stroke after adjustment for potential confounding factors (OR=1.22, 95% CI 1.08 to 1.38).

223 findings that persisted after adjustment for confounding factors (ORs, 0.33 [95% CI, 0.12-0.87] and 4

224 opriate statistical controls and be aware of confounding factors; otherwise, they could easily fall i

225 d significant after adjustment for the major confounding factors (P < 0.05).

226 ents, by attempting to account for important confounding factors, particularly immunosuppression.

227 sity score-matched controls and adjusted for confounding factors, patients with CRC who received the

228 trol participants, even when a few potential confounding factors (postmortem interval, age, and histo

229 y charged microdroplets, leading to multiple confounding factors potentially influencing reaction rat

230 After adjusting for potential confounding factors, presence of CIMT at 50(th-) 75(th)

231 Assuming that the confounding factors provide a more parsimonious explanat

232 regression analysis, adjusted for potential confounding factors, provided mean and mean score differ

233 ensity score matching was used to adjust the confounding factors related to IB use.

234 We used a propensity score to control for confounding factors related to the probability of receiv

235 sequencing while accounting for the numerous confounding factors remains challenging.

236 Adjusting for confounding factors, restrictive transfusion protocols i

237 After adjustment of confounding factors, SEAL was associated with a 28% grea

238 s observational study adjusted for all-known confounding factors seems to provide strong enough evide

239 D, and cancer mortality, but the presence of confounding factors should be taken into account when co

240 After adjusting for confounding factors, subjects with birth weight <2500 g

241 and generalized linear models to adjust for confounding factors such as age, anthropometrics, and sm

242 change, while taking into account potential confounding factors such as age, race, corneal thickness

243 ralized additive models, taking into account confounding factors such as air pollution, weather and d

244 esponse dynamics, even while controlling for confounding factors such as body temperature.

245 s improved sensitivity to iron and mitigates confounding factors such as edema and fibrosis.

246 Here, we show how - when confounding factors such as extra-axonal water and axona

247 ever, because it is difficult to control for confounding factors such as homophily or dynamic network

248 sis, the application of SPARROW controls for confounding factors such as hydrologic variability, mult

249 ddition, we were not able to control for all confounding factors such as maternal smoking.

250 ry feature of the diseases or is a result of confounding factors such as medication and agonal state.

251 halmitis is greater in these patients due to confounding factors such as pre-existing ocular diseases

252 cies in infection risk while controlling for confounding factors such as seasonality, demographics an

253 e have built statistical models that include confounding factors such as sex, age, height and weight

254 his discrepancy could include influence from confounding factors such as use of RA medication, select

255 the consolidation period and other possible confounding factors, such as age and epilepsy duration.

256 sensitivity of radiomic features to several confounding factors, such as reconstruction settings, ma

257 s heterogeneity partially stems from genomic confounding factors, such as replication timing and chro

258 rongly associated in adults after taking key confounding factors, such as sex, age, and smoking, into

259 nformation on treatment with medications and confounding factors, such as substance use, previous adv

260 However, the effects of potential confounding factors, such as the cell cycle, on the hete

261 be imprecise and may not consider potential confounding factors, such as treatment with medication a

262 on; however, pretreatment lung function is a confounding factor that potentially affects the efficacy

263 the methods used are subject to a number of confounding factors that can contaminate estimates of sp

264 ct eQTL: the need to account for non-genetic confounding factors that can lower the power of the anal

265 However, because of a variety of confounding factors that complicate the interpretation o

266 hanism or genetic and familial environmental confounding factors that increase risk for both.

267 erimenter and tested animals, overcoming the confounding factors that lead to irreproducible assessme

268 On multivariable analysis accounting for confounding factors, the boost remained significantly as

269 After adjustment for confounding factors, the factors associated with lower h

270 After adjustment for confounding factors, the femoral site was still associat

271 After adjusting for confounding factors, the frequency of alcoholic beverage

272 After control for available confounding factors, the hazard ratio was 1.32 (95% CI,

273 In males, after adjusting for confounding factors, the highest SUA level was significa

274 After adjustment for confounding factors, the persistent group exhibited a hi

275 d to measure oral diseases, the treatment of confounding factors, the study design, the platforms emp

276 To reduce confounding factors, this original demonstration used co

277 After adjusting for confounding factors, those prescribed the highest quarti

278 and the tendency of methods that account for confounding factors to model broad impact eQTL as non-ge

279 wild-type and live-attenuated ZIKV devoid of confounding factors typical associated with in vitro sys

280 However, as a major source of confounding factor, uneven distributions of tumor purity

281 After adjusting for confounding factors using a generalized linear Poisson m

282 P was analyzed individually and adjusted for confounding factors using a multivariate binary logistic

283 All available knowledge related to relevant confounding factors was considered in this re-analysis.

284 To circumvent this confounding factor, we have generated a new strain of iN

285 egression analyses, controlling for possible confounding factors, we compared differences in these tw

286 To overcome this and other confounding factors, we examine a well-powered subset of

287 at adjusts for both technical and biological confounding factors, we find that TP53, EP300, and NFE2L

288 To avoid these confounding factors, we focused on NREM sleep only and m

289 When we adjusted for confounding factors, we found fecal microbiota compositi

290 After adjustment for potential confounding factors, we found that those of young age an

291 Controlling for various confounding factors, we noted that annual mortality amon

292 gle the causal effect of the expansions from confounding factors, we use unaffected control fisheries

293 While several confounding factors were associated with delayed activat

294 was marginally significant (p = 0.057) when confounding factors were considered.

295 ents and mental health after controlling for confounding factors were resettlement related stressors,

296 opted to illustrate comparisons, and various confounding factors were used to explore sources of hete

297 ng analytes are poorly understood and may be confounding factors when developing diagnostic platforms

298 approach for deriving features invariant to confounding factors while accounting for intrinsic corre

299 oisson regression, controlling for potential confounding factors, with lagged and unlagged pesticide

300 dimensional sparse data as well as to adjust confounding factors, without the need of the assumption