ライフサイエンスコーパス: confront

1 is a serious problem that researchers should confront.

2 e myriad of microbial invaders it constantly confronts.

3 eries and help to tackle the critical issues confronted.

4 singly higher-risk patients with whom we are confronted.

5 Responding to the challenges of confronting 2 hemorrhagic fever viruses will require con

6 on of a confidence domain to which have been confronted 30 commercial juices (24 "pure juices" and 6

7 in the hair bundle of an auditory hair cell confront a difficult task as the bundle oscillates in re

8 ion of oil and gas resources will inevitably confront a key policy issue; that is, to what extent can

9 Many believe we could confront a pandemic by expanding our capacity to provide

10 We confronted a larger model set with these data and found

11 strate the applicability of our framework by confronting a large-scale gene regulatory network model

12 elated transcriptional alterations in people confronting a major medical threat.

13 (CSF), unfortunately lacks specificity when confronting a rapid dementia presentation.

14 How the colon microenvironment confronts a breach of its epithelial border remains inco

15 lass prescription, the Optometrist Algorithm confronts a human operator with two alternative experime

16 We have identified important barriers that confront academic surgeons pursuing basic research and a

17 nd between lineages, as the principal issues confronting accurate analyses.

18 Here we confronted age-structured dynamic models of carriage tra

19 Reasoning that this homeostatic challenge confronts all pulsatile organs, we developed a high reso

20 tely 2.7 degrees C above preindustrial) will confront an additional approximate 15% of the global pop

21 Pathogenic microbes confront an evolutionary conflict between the pressure t

22 In this study, we confronted an automatically generated RN with gene expre

23 gical and demographic transitions and is now confronting an increasing burden from non-communicable d

24 history of this concept informs how we might confront and deal with uncertainty, and what the future

25 tors because they lack evolved strategies to confront and overcome mammalian cell barriers to infecti

26 ational models are increasingly important in confronting and overcoming these challenges.

27 ial and protein is a long-standing challenge confronting applications in bioelectronics, bioelectroca

28 Five case scenarios that we confronted at the pediatric ward of the field hospital a

29 In contrast, very few works confront attractor network models' predictions with empi

30 nization with unprecedented detail, but also confront biologists with the challenge of selecting the

31 tions, as newly formed allopolyploid species confront biparental nuclear chromosomes with a uniparent

32 The main motivation of this Review is to confront both fields to stimulate cross-fertilization.

33 Here we report the ability to confront both of these challenges by exploiting the abil

34 Future issues confronting both programs include whether they will rema

35 When the cells are confronted by a microchannel bifurcation, they often spl

36 When confronted by a predator-mimicking looming stimulus, a f

37 sues needs to be recognized, understood, and confronted by any society that professes to value fundam

38 rom aged animals regenerate quickly when not confronted by debris and reoccupy neuromuscular junction

39 six major categories of challenges commonly confronted by innovators: (1) economic and financial, (2

40 oaches its third decade, imaging genetics is confronted by many challenges, including the proliferati

41 scientists, policymakers, and educators are confronted by organized campaigns to spread doubt, denia

42 A better understanding of the difficulties confronted by other stakeholders will help radiologists

43 ilize when counseling families with children confronted by progressive end-stage pulmonary or cardiov

44 ndrial theory of aging is widely popular but confronted by several apparent inconsistencies.

45 uring their life cycle, plants are typically confronted by simultaneous biotic and abiotic stresses.

46 They do this despite being confronted by stochastic and context sensitive contingen

47 When confronted by the chronic stress of smoking, airway basa

48 We may also be confronted by the limits of current cognitive neuroscien

49 cements, neurogenetics research is currently confronted by three major challenges: (1) conducting res

50 ransplant urgency, insufficient information, confronted by unfamiliarity, and prognostic uncertainty)

51 fluctuation-induced poor cyclability problem confronted by Z anodes in lithium-ion batteries.

52 nding on the experimental apparatus they are confronted by.

53 Here we confronted C. elegans worms with the decision whether to

54 er of African refugees arriving in Europe is confronting clinicians and general practitioners with th

55 Metastasis confronts clinicians with two major challenges: estimati

56 d has the potential to mitigate the problems confronting coeliacs.

57 ibroblasts when confronted with tumor cells (confronted conditioned media, CCM) contribute to inhibit

58 ons behind nondisclosure requests and gently confront conflict in order to serve the patient's best i

59 As part of our continuing analysis of issues confronting contemporary science, we analyze the emergen

60 ts and multidisciplinary teams of physicians confront daily medical challenges, life-threatening risk

61 ismatch in seasonally colour molting species confronting decreasing snow cover duration.

62 ur analysis shows that managers will have to confront difficult trade-offs between management scenari

63 Appropriate tools to confront diphtheria exist; however, accurate understandi

64 Cells confront DNA damage in every cell cycle.

65 r systems that affect their performance when confronting drought hazards.

66 ontributed to elimination and the challenges confronted during the postelimination phase are discusse

67 Bethesda to discuss major lung cancer issues confronting each organization.

68 ies of system dynamics, providing a route to confront ecological complexity.

69 yote "discontinuity." Second, eukaryogenesis confronts evolutionary theory in ways not different from

70 rpose of replication is to advance theory by confronting existing understanding with new evidence.

71 restrial ancestors, marine mammals routinely confront extreme physiological and physical challenges w

72 can be used to develop diagnostic tools for confronting global health crises.

73 Confronting health inequities will require engaging mult

74 th first-rate medical care facilities rarely confront-how to best allocate standard life-saving medic

75 Biodiversity conservation projects confront immediate and escalating threats with limited f

76 The United States is confronting important challenges at both the early and l

77 geneity introduces a complexity that must be confronted in order to successfully develop and ensure q

78 gnificant global health challenges are being confronted in the 21st century, prompting calls to rethi

79 part of the immune milieu that C. neoformans confronts in a human host, and its ability to form titan

80 uce pro-inflammatory responses essential for confronting infection but causing immunopathology.

81 ts into both beneficial and harmful microbes confronting insect colonies.

82 The significant challenges that confront integration of magneto-optic nonreciprocal syst

83 s to integrate research on polyploidy toward confronting interdisciplinary grand challenges of the 21

84 st outpatients with common solid tumors must confront issues related to pain and the use of analgesic

85 ic wildlife declines on a global scale, must confront lengthy exposure to environmental barriers befo

86 vious syntheses of these ligands, which have confronted long and tedious routes that employ toxic and

87 preventative strategies, and challenges that confront managing patients with IFALD.

88 Breeding and welfare problems confront many conservation breeding programs.

89 ue, diffusive gradients in thin films (DGT), confronts many of the challenges associated with current

90 individual based model and are evaluated by confronting model predictions with population data for v

91 Cross-talk between Candida-confronted monocyte-derived dendritic cells (moDC) and N

92 ting the most obtainable targets rather than confronting more complicated management issues.

93 ss, several major challenges will need to be confronted, most notably the very low levels of public e

94 Major challenges that confront nanoscience in medicine today include the devel

95 Patients and referring providers confront numerous barriers to participation in screening

96 An animal confronts numerous challenges when constructing an optim

97 sful juvenile-to-adult transition in animals confronting nutritional stress.

98 otion of the cargo is studied when the cargo confronts obstacles.

99 The salient problem confronting optimal Bayesian classification is prior con

100 virus (IAV) utilizes multiple strategies to confront or evade host type I interferon (IFN)-mediated

101 However, in natural settings reality confronts organisms with problems that are not neatly co

102 The clinical challenges confronting patients with human immunodeficiency virus (

103 , neuroscience has increasingly attempted to confront pervasive gender imbalances.

104 various environmental challenges continually confront plants, and their responses are important for g

105 bilities for shifting shipping to the Arctic confront policymakers with the question of how to weigh

106 which are attractive fuels in principle but confront practical limitations from the current energy i

107 olutions adopted, by these groups with those confronting present-day societies, which also rely on tr

108 netic estimates of population histories also confront problems of statistical identifiability: differ

109 ic illness, HIV-infected adolescents have to confront psychosocial issues, maintain adherence to drug

110 Clinicians and health systems confront questions and challenges as they begin to imple

111 ow and costly to generate and cannot readily confront rapidly emerging pathogens or be applied to orp

112 and highlight the continued limitations that confront researchers working with human HSC and LSC in v

113 help investigators better conceptualize and confront risks and to gain institutional review board-ap

114 However, it confronts scientific and technological challenges mainly

115 arge public academic health centers probably confront similar issues, but-except for UCSF-such center

116 We confronted simple models of GEP and ER with our data to

117 We found that bumblebees confronted simultaneously with two equally rewarded nico

118 ategy has been adopted in S. salsa system to confront soil salinity.

119 lower-quality and unsafe housing conditions, confront structural barriers that limit access to afford

120 Evolution has often confronted such dilemmas--e.g., in bacterial biofilms--i

121 Multiple studies have identified challenges confronting surgeon-scientists and impacting their abili

122 of this study was to examine the challenges confronting surgeons performing basic science research i

123 y the most underdeveloped technology used to confront the aforementioned challenges.

124 sport will help cognitive neuroscientists to confront the application of their science outside the la

125 d genes, phylogenetic inference methods must confront the biological processes that create incongruen

126 We confront the challenge of relating these observations to

127 Efforts to confront the challenges of environmental change and unce

128 be of value to other health systems as they confront the challenges of rapid innovation and rising c

129 Instead, it is time to confront the dangers at hand and rethink some fundamenta

130 ation, and programmatic levels are needed to confront the emerging drug-resistant HIV epidemic.

131 Brazil has the means to implement actions to confront the high burden of CVD, focusing on health prom

132 diverse mechanism of actions that could help confront the imminent crisis of antimicrobial resistance

133 on nonlinear dynamics of the network, and we confront the model behavior with empirical findings on s

134 In recent years, the serious challenges that confront the private sector have made it difficult to ca

135 biomedical research enterprise must directly confront the reality of structural racism in scientific

136 As public health agencies confront the reemerging threat of measles and other vacc

137 cialty coffee beverage and, consequently, to confront the requirement of the Specialty Coffee Associa

138 We aimed to confront the results of multimodal imaging with those of

139 but also create a platform for beginning to confront the rising tide of non-communicable diseases.

140 As policy makers confront the threat of growing levels of drug-resistant

141 many science and medical policy issues that confront the translation of these technologies to medici

142 evasion function and exemplifies issues that confront the virus when adapting to immunogenetic divers

143 This approach not only confronted the great challenge in using allenes as dipol

144 bes the technical and social challenges that confronted the pioneers in this field of study, and the

145 However, when subjects confronted the same stimuli in the second session of par

146 recommendations for addressing the problems confronting the biomedical research community in the US.

147 One of the most intriguing questions confronting the bone morphogenetic protein family is the

148 ng route to overcome the lead toxicity issue confronting the current photovoltaic (PV) standout, CH3

149 opriate T-cell help are significant problems confronting the development of a successful AIDS vaccine

150 lism and, in recent years, to a move back to confronting the endless complexity of this disease.

151 The tasks now confronting the field of molecular epidemiology are to a

152 ears to serve as an important adaptation for confronting the iron scarcity of the open oceans.

153 he most prevalent and challenging conditions confronting the medical profession.

154 st both processes and technological tools in confronting the most challenging aspects of early postop

155 e of another physician's error, ranging from confronting the responsible physician to changing provid

156 basins, continents, and the planet and that confronts the implication of roles that are potentially

157 t processing-based theories of language must confront: the need to explain why language has the parti

158 man-environment systems and the decisions to confront them.

159 our mechanistic-driven strategy employed to confront them.

160 phagocytes in the diseased brain as well, we confronted them with a series of apoptotic challenges an

161 We test these existing models by confronting them with experimental data and find that no

162 fic molecular targets and potential drugs to confront these targets.

163 Here, we confront these theoretical flow predictions for a vessel

164 ow recent trends in cancer pharmacology have confronted these challenges, positioning coregulators as

165 instantaneous neural responses as the music confronts these expectations.

166 To confront this challenge, we have applied parallel screen

167 es CVD in order to develop new strategies to confront this challenge.

168 offer a potentially powerful new approach to confront this long-standing problem.

169 Members of the alphabet aim to confront this overparameterization in various manners, b

170 In the current study, we confront this problem by devising several methods to sel

171 To confront this problem, we have developed technology to q

172 d research and research capacity-building to confront this significant public health challenge.

173 ivery in parts of the world who have not yet confronted this epidemic, as well as in those forecastin

174 Confronting this challenge has been largely limited to i

175 articulate the remaining research challenges confronting this field.

176 forms (hypnozoites), however drug resistance confronts this regimen and threatens malaria control pro

177 alization to gain insight into how the brain confronts this type of circularity.

178 vatives are more similar than different when confronting threatening groups, situations, and informat

179 ments in which three-person aggressor groups confronted three-person defender groups in a multiround

180 The same transmission model confronted to time series data from two contrasting inte

181 The concept was also confronted to various applications such as oligonucleoti

182 th of the partner molecules with which it is confronted to.

183 d and the dog-eat-dog world young scientists confront today is stark.

184 predispose to disease is a major bottleneck confronting translational application.

185 otherapy-initiation questions that routinely confront treatment teams.Methods: Individuals with diver

186 ntly evaluating new products means the field confronts uncertainty in the emerging standard of preven

187 targeted remains a major challenge, which we confronted via a screening assay we developed.

188 main theme, we derived four sub-themes: (1) confronting vulnerability, (2) experiencing exemplary ca

189 motivated to act collectively, such as when confronted with "creeping" environmental problems.

190 individual, preferred flight paths even when confronted with a clearly visible obstacle, and do not a

191 g real-world complexity, however, agents are confronted with a difficult task: they must derive effic

192 the S1-SC projection does not bifurcate when confronted with a duplicated retinocollicular map, showi

193 f slow-dividing cells through apoptosis when confronted with a faster growing population.

194 eight loss compared with wild type mice when confronted with a highly disseminating variant of lympho

195 ption factors find their binding sites while confronted with a large excess of low-affinity degenerat

196 hroughout the world, children continue to be confronted with a large number of biological and psychos

197 When confronted with a large-field stimulus rotating around t

198 The results were confronted with a mathematical approach.

199 ed for their visuo-spatial intelligence, was confronted with a mental rotation task employing an even

200 on on COVID-19 evolving daily, the public is confronted with a mix of partial information, conflictin

201 When confronted with a social dilemma situation, groups of fr

202 llenges may be that targeting HIV RNase H is confronted with a steep substrate barrier.

203 For instance, when confronted with a stimulus that signals sugar, rats will

204 theless, old HSCs survive replication unless confronted with a strong replication challenge, such as

205 Moreover, when confronted with a transition from a softer to a stiffer

206 During our everyday lives, we are confronted with a vast amount of information from severa

207 abit highly variable habitats where they are confronted with a wide variety of stresses, frequently i

208 Moreover, DCs confronted with A. terreus conidia neither produced pro-

209 Predators and prey, in particular, are confronted with ambiguous stimuli when foraging and avoi

210 When confronted with ambiguous stimuli, the brain is faced wi

211 When confronted with an adaptive challenge, such as extreme t

212 ats emit ultrasonic vocalizations (USV) when confronted with an aversive situation.

213 study of evolutionary radiations is thereby confronted with an epistemological gap between the times

214 Although we are confronted with an ever-changing environment, we do not

215 As we are confronted with an increasing number of emerging and ree

216 led 'high-dimensional data'--researchers are confronted with analytical challenges.

217 lled 'high-dimensional data'-researchers are confronted with analytical challenges.

218 When a population is confronted with antibiotics, a majority of cells is kill

219 We live in a dynamic environment, constantly confronted with approaching objects that we may either a

220 In many situations animals are confronted with approaching objects.

221 were recorded from lightly anesthetized owls confronted with arrays of bars in which one bar (the tar

222 owever, existing methods perform poorly when confronted with autofluorescence-contaminated images.

223 havior of single cells via live imaging when confronted with bifurcating microchannels, presenting di

224 evertheless, their wide application is still confronted with challenges, which are mainly from advanc

225 organization selectively and adaptively when confronted with changing cognitive demands to achieve an

226 HER2 status was confronted with clinicopathological parameters in order

227 in oncology, clinicians will increasingly be confronted with common but also rare irAEs; hence, aware

228 rtually every real-life situation humans are confronted with complex and cluttered visual environment

229 ges in the certainty of their decisions when confronted with confirmatory or contradictory evidence.

230 ity to optimize behavioural performance when confronted with continuously evolving environmental dema

231 Confronted with corresponding complication rates in lite

232 animals alter their foraging boundaries when confronted with danger remains largely unknown.

233 agreement is found when the predictions are confronted with data from experiments, including a new m

234 Confronted with data published by other authors, the low

235 rtain behaviors over others when animals are confronted with different ecological challenges posed by

236 assessed participants' neural responses when confronted with disappointments (e.g., rejection, failur

237 gh to detect kinetics of repair enzymes when confronted with DNA mismatches or DNA methylation sites.

238 ish became entrapped in the caves, they were confronted with dramatic changes in the availability and

239 he only E. coli strain present or when it is confronted with E. coli EDL933, an O157:H7 strain.

240 When confronted with elevated levels of contaminants, individ

241 g effect of levodopa when PD+HS patients are confronted with erotic stimuli.10.1093/brain/awy298_vide

242 Every organization is confronted with errors.

243 The model-confronted with experimental data-reproduces the experim

244 ditions, but their behavior may diverge when confronted with extreme external perturbations.

245 f this mispair, DNA polymerase (pol) beta is confronted with gap filling opposite 8-oxoG.

246 ets than later populations because they were confronted with harsh, fluctuating environmental conditi

247 after subsidence, during which the plant is confronted with high light and oxygen levels, is charact

248 , the New York State Health Commissioner was confronted with hospital-level data demonstrating very l

249 nvasive organisms is their adaptability when confronted with host and environmental challenges.

250 Thus, confronted with infection in solid organ recipients, the

251 In most environments, the visual system is confronted with many relevant objects simultaneously.

252 potential remediation method for small lakes confronted with MeHg accumulation.

253 Aquatic ecosystems are confronted with multiple stress factors.

254 ion is not readily apparent, especially when confronted with mutational variants of unknown significa

255 es from DNA but is significantly slower when confronted with negatively supercoiled substrates.

256 in outpatient surgery, anesthesiologists are confronted with new areas of liability.

257 atural habitat, microorganisms are typically confronted with nutritional limitations that restrict gr

258 Confronted with obstacles, conspecifics, or predators, a

259 Such data should be confronted with pepsin activity in acidic environment, a

260 ssociated cardiovascular responses in people confronted with performance challenges.

261 When confronted with potentially disconfirmatory evidence, pa

262 Plants are confronted with predictable daily biotic and abiotic str

263 indications for statins, clinicians will be confronted with prescribing statins to patients with ele

264 owing population in the USA, especially when confronted with projected health-care shortages by 2020.

265 The theoretical results are confronted with QCM and atomic force microscopy measurem

266 Neurologists are increasingly confronted with raised expectations of next of kin and t

267 r flooding, roots are the first organs to be confronted with reduced gas diffusion resulting in limit

268 ut also inform the care of millions of women confronted with reduced reproductive fitness because of

269 rolysis protocol reaches its limitation when confronted with samples presenting a mixture of carbonat

270 Recent theory proposes that the brain, when confronted with several action possibilities, prepares m

271 How do we make decisions when confronted with several alternatives (e.g., on a superma

272 Sodium-ion batteries (SIBs) are still confronted with several major challenges, including low

273 dor inputs are weak, and less sensitive when confronted with strong odors.

274 precultivated on VC or DCEs and subsequently confronted with TCE (Lambda(C/Cl) = 9.0 to 18.2).

275 Observed results were confronted with textural properties of breads.

276 However, eQTL mapping is usually confronted with the analysis challenges caused by overdi

277 reflect all available information is always confronted with the behavior of real-world markets.

278 In 2013, U.S. swine producers were confronted with the disruptive emergence of porcine epid

279 based on two-dimensional materials are still confronted with the fundamental thermionic limitation of

280 The level of control is constantly confronted with the intensity of the common stepwise pha

281 e practical aspects and guidelines for those confronted with the issue of whether to allow or discour

282 Pediatricians are increasingly confronted with the mental health needs of children.

283 When confronted with the need to communicate more complex mea

284 f the tumor microenvironment deepens, we are confronted with the notion that functional plasticity in

285 Participants were repeatedly confronted with the option to continue with throwing a d

286 ions, health care professionals are commonly confronted with the problem of a growing hemangioma.

287 At a certain point, I found myself confronted with the question of how mitochondria and org

288 ent of patients with cancer are increasingly confronted with the therapeutic challenge of treating pa

289 Confronted with this uncertainty, we present a modeling

290 versus active defensive behaviors in animals confronted with threat.

291 the problem of learning what to ignore when confronted with too much information, so that experience

292 However, we are often confronted with transient or unpredictable disturbances,

293 Individuals living with HIV/AIDS are often confronted with tremendous physical and psychosocial cha

294 soluble factors secreted by fibroblasts when confronted with tumor cells (confronted conditioned medi

295 types of one single entity or whether we are confronted with two different diseases is still open.

296 probabilities of herding among large groups confronted with uncertainty.

297 ans, and other health care professionals are confronted with various treatment choices for the manage

298 When confronted with water limitation, plants actively reprog

299 However, the identification task confronts with two practical challenges: small sample si

300 signal-to-noise ratios), and never directly confronted within a single dataset.