ライフサイエンスコーパス: constancy

1 changes (which is a phenomenon called color constancy).

2 ial heterogeneity in greenness (i.e. spatial constancy).

3 tinal image size with viewing distance (size constancy).

4 velocity due to viewing conditions (velocity constancy).

5 ed scheduled clinic appointment (i.e., visit constancy).

6 e two modalities as well as perceptual space constancy.

7 tions necessary for color contrast and color constancy.

8 be continuously updated to maintain spatial constancy.

9 f(0), providing a neural correlate for pitch constancy.

10 pendent representations that maintain object constancy.

11 tic context, in a way consistent with colour constancy.

12 ntations is thought to contribute to spatial constancy.

13 reduce variability and maintain physiologic constancy.

14 26] play an essential role in mediating size constancy.

15 assumes common descent without assuming rate constancy.

16 ovel way of understanding color contrast and constancy.

17 Of these, four also exhibited size constancy.

18 reopsis in these subjects could support size constancy.

19 ng consistent strain recovery and volumetric constancy.

20 rical studies of surface lightness and color constancy.

21 ng water homeostasis and internal osmolality constancy.

22 ging performance of bees that vary in flower constancy.

23 ood sources, show particularly strong flower constancy.

24 variable sensory input is termed perceptual constancy.

25 sensory organ enables learning of perceptual constancy.

26 urons maintain content and enable perceptual constancy.

27 r movements to create an impression of space constancy.

28 han interventions that lessen disparities in constancy.

29 stimuli automatically generate contrast and constancy.

30 t increases in growth rate after 80 years of constancy.

31 rence copy-is necessary to achieve roughness constancy.

32 s of covariation suggest possible underlying constancies.

33 The question then is: how is roughness constancy achieved?

34 Phase constancy across a range of periods required a proportio

35 The constancy across patients may serve as a baseline to ass

36 e subfields of FA-1 and SA-1 neurons and its constancy across scanning speed and direction.

37 hat it can be reversed to achieve perceptual constancy across speeds.

38 mal human observers a large degree of colour constancy across the life span.

39 Flower constancy alone performed poorly in all environments, wh

40 We find surprising structural constancy among LANs.

41 concerning sequence evolution, such as rate constancy among lineages (the assumption of a molecular

42 tribution of inversion track lengths or rate constancy among lineages.

43 o be explained in part by violations of rate constancy among lineages.

44 l and chromatic opponency critical for color constancy and color contrast.

45 Flower constancy and communication, two traits often found in s

46 phenomena such as innate preferences, flower constancy and context dependence influence our understan

47 which both approximates perceptual contrast constancy and enhances novel events under different ligh

48 om the plant's perspective, promoting flower constancy and pollination efficiency.(2)(,)(3) Here, we

49 Basic ideas about the constancy and randomness of mutagenesis that drives evol

50 Using established relations of perceptual constancy and sensory inputs, we tested the ability to d

51 ion mechanism may help to achieve perceptual constancy and thus aid object recognition in complex aud

52 main objective of this study was to test the constancy and variability of gallbladder (GB) ejection f

53 it in 3 consecutive 4-month intervals (visit constancy), and (2) proportion of kept/scheduled primary

54 al scenes, we here show that color contrast, constancy, and assimilation are all predicted by the sta

55 ntext effects referred to as color contrast, constancy, and assimilation underscore the fact that col

56 t varies over space or time, including color constancy, and chromatic contributions to such percepts

57 ow through three components: Predictability, Constancy, and Contingency.

58 ybridization to investigate the specificity, constancy, and timing of KSHV gene expression in KS tumo

59 Object constancies are central constructs in theories of visual

60 inhibition, the velocities show a remarkable constancy as total folate is decreased.

61 served control group bias indicates that the constancy assumption does not hold in recent antipsychot

62 nce of evenly spaced constant sites (such as constancy at the second codon position in genes coding f

63 offer an alternative explanation of loudness constancy based solely on a reverberant sound energy cue

64 al constancy: Perceptual learning depends on constancy-based perceptual representations.

65 These results suggest that constancy-based representations, known to be important f

66 orientation has broad implications for shape constancy because orientation flows have also been impli

67 information increases the benefits of flower constancy because social foragers share information sele

68 itude (beta = -0.106, P < 0.05), rest tremor constancy (beta = -0.109, P < 0.05), and index of rest t

69 ability was also associated with rest tremor constancy (beta = -0.380, P < 0.05) and index of rest tr

70 lation, we are able to titrate the degree of constancy between 11% and 83%, indicating that we have a

71 is known of their cellular distribution and constancy beyond visible fruiting structures.

72 The molecular clock maintains energy constancy by producing circadian oscillations of rate-li

73 the brain attempts to preserve tactile size constancy by rescaling the primary, distorted body-surfa

74 invariance, an important type of perceptual constancy, by demonstrating how modality-independent rep

75 e main aspects including Predictability (P), Constancy (C) and Contingency (M) on different daily, mo

76 t than solitary bees and suggest that flower constancy can be an adaptive strategy in social bees.

77 This color constancy can be measured operationally by asking observ

78 It is well known that environmental constancy can favor minimal mutation rates.

79 are important in biomechanics because their constancy can imply dynamic similarity between systems,

80 xplored how the costs and benefits of flower constancy depend on the foraging landscape.

81 tancy." Does grip constancy, like perceptual constancy, depend on V1 or can it be mediated by pathway

82 Perceptual constancy describes the fact that, despite variable sens

83 ly explored over many decades, its long-term constancy deserves further scrutiny using the increased

84 e ability of life to maintain inner chemical constancy despite changes in the environment and resourc

85 1-41] (Figure 1), a phenomenon we call "grip constancy." Does grip constancy, like perceptual constan

86 Transient deviations from constancy during nutrient shifts can be reconciled with

87 the role of turgor pressure and its observed constancy during oscillations; the stability of wall thi

88 ditions in natural vision-although this is a constancy effect that normalizes perception across tempo

89 al brightness constancy that, like classical constancy effects, serves to enhance object recognition

90 Despite this constancy, efficient home-range foraging trajectories we

91 Accordingly, one might predict that size constancy emerges much earlier in time [8-10], even as v

92 in which most computational models of color constancy fail.

93 E adduction to NFH is physiological, and its constancy from birth to senility as well as its dependen

94 isolation by hybrid speciation and by flower constancy has been proposed, but these modes are undocum

95 Although color constancy has been studied extensively, its mechanisms a

96 and in vivo data that support the hydration constancy hypothesis and provides a critique of applied

97 Thus, a constancy hypothesis is supported for one of the two spa

98 rfaces, and many striking examples of 'color constancy' illustrate how our vision compensates for var

99 the hand movement is necessary for roughness constancy in both direct and indirect touch.

100 s in Bax null mice and may serve to maintain constancy in both the dendritic and axonal projective fi

101 es with and without communication and flower constancy in different foraging environments.

102 Most comparisons reject rate constancy in favor of a model incorporating two rates of

103 parative genome analyses reveal a surprising constancy in genetic content: vertebrate genomes have on

104 Color consistency in computer vision, color constancy in human perception, and color accuracy in bio

105 ndi river had the highest Predictability and Constancy in its currents with values of P_MaxM = 0.739

106 y (EEG), we examined the computation of size constancy in real time with real-world viewing condition

107 e development in complex plant organs, where constancy in size, shape and cell number is crucial.

108 to better understand the benefits of flower constancy in social bees and how these benefits depend o

109 In this and other ecosystems, apparent constancy in species richness may mask major changes in

110 ls, while stability of arbor number supports constancy in the degree of connectivity and function for

111 document this resistance in the form of: (i) constancy in the relative abundance of growth forms and

112 Retention in HIV care was based on visit constancy in the year prior to the survey.

113 Constancy in transmitter release can ensure robustness a

114 Normal subjects therefore exhibit size constancy, in which the perceived size of an image is sc

115 A powerful example is "size constancy," in which the perceived size of an object rem

116 warding attributes and which includes flower constancy, innate preferences and context dependence.

117 red a novel property of color perception and constancy, involving how we experience shades of blue ve

118 We argue that this constancy is a signature of optimality in the transmissi

119 mice are naive to an odor object, perceptual constancy is absent across increasing concentrations.

120 It is believed that this constancy is achieved through multiple internal regulati

121 ximize the range of periods over which phase constancy is achieved.

122 Roughness constancy is also preserved during pseudo-passive scanni

123 Maintaining internal osmolality constancy is essential for life.

124 Flower constancy is important for plant reproduction, but the b

125 ts using real-world stimuli show that colour constancy is in fact almost perfect, and that several di

126 This constancy is in large part due to the capacity of skelet

127 Three classic hypotheses are that constancy is mediated by local adaptation, by adaptation

128 g far from equilibrium, and that maintaining constancy is not the goal of physiologic control.

129 Color constancy is our ability to perceive constant surface co

130 Here, we show that roughness constancy is preserved during active but not passive sca

131 This perceptual lightness constancy is thought to be important behaviorally for ob

132 Colour constancy is typically weaker in the laboratory than it

133 al cortex is necessary for perceptual object constancy, it is unnecessary for grip constancy, which i

134 enomenon we call "grip constancy." Does grip constancy, like perceptual constancy, depend on V1 or ca

135 Lessening disparities in adherence or constancy lowered disparities in virological suppression

136 This implies that our colour constancy mechanism is real (objective) and primarily at

137 ance cannot be explained with a simple color-constancy mechanism that discounts illumination.

138 ring the von Kries model of the human colour constancy mechanism.

139 ing and results in disruption to normal size-constancy mechanisms.

140 We propose that this enhancer constancy might be a general property of regulatory evol

141 is seldom appreciated, however, that object constancies must also operate for the visual guidance of

142 in elastance among mice, suggesting that the constancy observed in larger animals might not generally

143 We suppose that this constancy occurs because there are so few GLUTs on the s

144 Finally, the constancy of activity concentration levels was reasonabl

145 small tumor nodules due to motion blur, and constancy of activity concentration levels.

146 e concentration; hence, methods which assume constancy of alpha are intrinsically imprecise.

147 difficult and is based on the assumption of constancy of body compartments.

148 rm the essential function of maintaining the constancy of body fluid composition and volume.

149 The constancy of BP in the sham groups likely reflects their

150 ietary Ca(2+)o intake while maintaining near constancy of Ca(2+)o.

151 The anatomical and developmental constancy of Caenorhabditis elegans belies the complexit

152 The constancy of cell division rate contrasts with the numbe

153 ining genomes and may explain the unexpected constancy of codon bias across species of very different

154 The relative constancy of coherence even when the amplitude of cortic

155 Constancy of component volumes, both among different lip

156 ible microtubule binding agent exhibits such constancy of conformation.

157 temporal dynamics, and higher stability and constancy of diversity.

158 teers entered into such trials, the dose and constancy of drug administration and the mixture of addi

159 an cell has become entirely dependent on the constancy of electron flow, with molecular O(2) serving

160 ly under highly specific conditions of local constancy of energy availability and not to the biospher

161 f a robust physiologic system that maintains constancy of fat stores.

162 sibility and mutation rate of influenza, the constancy of genetic diversity within lineages over time

163 comparative chromosome painting uncovered a constancy of genome structures among 10 analyzed genomes

164 gly agrees well with the previously observed constancy of genomic mutation rates in microbes.

165 The evolutionary explanation for this constancy of genomic mutation rates remains obscure.

166 This constancy of germline mutation rates among microbial spe

167 , delocalization cannot account for the near constancy of IEs from ortho, meta, and para deuteriums,

168 ociated cell-level changes and the prolonged constancy of individual-level incidence.

169 Sleep homeostasis manifests as a relative constancy of its daily amount and intensity.

170 d involvement raises questions regarding the constancy of its role and whether it might exhibit flexi

171 The constancy of kinh for the chymase-ACT reaction over the

172 XFEM), rest on the century-old hypothesis of constancy of materials' fracture energy.

173 The relative constancy of MN dendritic topology up to P13 was surpris

174 Despite the nearly absolute constancy of motif B in vivo, virus replicating in cultu

175 vides a glimpse into aspects of phylogenetic constancy of mutational processes.

176 t in evolutionary analyses that often assume constancy of mutational tendencies and complete neutrali

177 o stabilize neural networks and maintain the constancy of neuronal output in response to changes in a

178 tability of unitary AMPA-mediated EPSCs, the constancy of NMDA-mediated sEPSCs indicates an unchangin

179 elihood ratio tests were applied to test the constancy of nonsynonymous to synonymous rate ratios amo

180 ctive site must be addressed relative to the constancy of nucleotide sequence found in nature.

181 And yet in contrast to the constancy of other forms of cooperation in non-human ani

182 The relative constancy of patch metrics across eccentricities is in s

183 res the stability of life by maintaining the constancy of physiological processes.

184 To achieve both constancy of pressure and wall thickness under the range

185 c and semiparametric methods for analysis of constancy of relative risk over time.

186 , it is possible to improve adiabaticity and constancy of scan rate through use of empirical prerun i

187 mental feature of auditory perception is the constancy of sound recognition over a large range of int

188 (raster vs unidirectional scanning) and the constancy of spray tip-to-surface and atmospheric sampli

189 This constancy of SR content is shown to result because the l

190 The constancy of SUL(average) is due to the fact that (18)F-

191 is maintained at a constant level to ensure constancy of the contractile response.

192 Assumptions relating to the constancy of the D(FFM) and HF(FFM) are violated in pati

193 s) and depend on assumptions relating to the constancy of the density (D(FFM)) and hydration fraction

194 A key observation concerns the constancy of the dinucleotide relative abundance profile

195 developed under the single assumption of the constancy of the distributions of the propensities for g

196 polymerase, which would account for the near constancy of the enhancement factors.

197 Longitudinal studies indicated constancy of the G6PD allelic ratio in blood cells over

198 We sought to evaluate the constancy of the glomerular array in the mouse by determ

199 The implications of the constancy of the measured kinetic step-size for the mech

200 fferent time resolutions, highlights the non-constancy of the nucleus/cytoplasm ratio along the cell

201 The constancy of the slow time constant during a train is be

202 microbial species need not necessarily mean constancy of the somatic mutation rates.

203 The constancy of the specific findings suggests there may be

204 mechanism originally posited for maintaining constancy of the visual field during eye movements.

205 To achieve the "constancy of the wild-type," the developing organism mus

206 example of this phenomenon(6), in which the constancy of their electromagnetic properties indicated

207 The constancy of these spectra from relative intensities giv

208 The constancy of these thermodynamic values over a 2-fold ch

209 Constancy of this pattern in pigs but its reversal by 2

210 vel objects and contribute to the perceptual constancy of those objects under variable conditions.

211 onic cell behaviour, and help to explain the constancy of tissue architecture that has been generated

212 This mechanism may underlie the constancy of vibrotactile frequency perception across di

213 The constancy of Zn/Fe(T) during early differentiation invol

214 The assumed "constancy" of fat-free body mass hydration is a cornerst

215 ate that alkaloids enhance pollinator flower constancy, opening new perspectives in co-evolutionary p

216 on V4 and is concerned with automatic colour constancy operations, without regard to memory, judgemen

217 llustrated by phenomena such as visual color constancy or speech context effects.

218 To achieve visual space constancy, our brain remaps eye-centered projections of

219 ' to stylistic information, representational constancy over stylistic variation, and mental rendering

220 The predictability and constancy over time of the electroosmotic flow in microc

221 k between perceptual learning and perceptual constancy: Perceptual learning depends on constancy-base

222 , aggression, and Component 4 was related to constancy (predictability and popularity), with both of

223 e physically different appear similar (color constancy) presents a major challenge in vision research

224 a neural implementation to the classic color constancy problem that can be easily translated into art

225 g the effectiveness of the human eye's color constancy properties.

226 le at approximately 0.73 in mammals and this constancy provides a means of estimating total body fat

227 0 ms to unfold, which suggests that the size-constancy-related activation patterns in V1 reported in

228 ticular importance is the growth rate, whose constancy represents a physiological steady state of an

229 By definition, color constancy requires that vision "discounts the illuminant

230 Perceptual constancy requires the brain to maintain a stable repres

231 We argue that this constancy results from strong selection against initial

232 s in both the EC and EC + skills arms (visit constancy: risk ratio [RR], 1.22 [95% confidence interva

233 Here we show a robust loudness constancy, similar in many ways to visual size constancy

234 for the necessary input for an optimal color constancy solution to most natural light environments.

235 heses and thus suggest that there is more to constancy than can be easily explained by the action of

236 uncharacterized type of temporal brightness constancy that, like classical constancy effects, serves

237 Many bee species show flower constancy, that is, a tendency to visit flowers of one t

238 nstancy, similar in many ways to visual size constancy, that results under distance-varying condition

239 This strategy requires an assumption of constancy, that the novel medication will perform the sa

240 perature dataloggers, we measured incubation constancy (the proportion of each day the female spent i

241 be influenced by innate preferences, flower constancy, the composition of the choice set and economi

242 for plant reproduction, but the benefits of constancy to bees is unclear.

243 ision to perceptual mechanisms such as color constancy to phenomena such as color naming and color pr

244 ry concentrations exhibited lower incubation constancy, took more frequent and shorter incubation rec

245 Mode of origin ii accounts for the flower-constancy type of ethological isolation in two species g

246 (ii) The flower-constancy type, as the name suggests, is based on flower

247 We measure color constancy under nearly natural viewing conditions, by us

248 isual scene and may also contribute to color constancy under viewing conditions that affect contrast.

249 ring branch lengths, and whether or not rate constancy was assumed.

250 The presence of absence of size constancy was investigated by having subjects equate the

251 omplementary sequence.) On the basis of this constancy, we refer to the collection [rhoXY*] as the ge

252 s "colour contrast' is linked to the "colour constancy' which is important for object recognition, bu

253 d an elegant solution to this problem, color constancy, which is currently incorporated in many imagi

254 object constancy, it is unnecessary for grip constancy, which is mediated instead by separate visual

255 It also suggests that lightness constancy, which is sometimes thought to involve "higher

256 s between environmental conditions (resource constancy/winter severity) and physiology (energy storag

257 r contrast is thought to contribute to color constancy with changes in illumination.

258 Such constancies would imply that V1 is composed of multiple