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1 effects at the MOR, suggesting enhanced MOR constitutive activity.
2 a strikingly high, physiologically relevant, constitutive activity.
3 to identify the domain on Nox4 that confers constitutive activity.
4 the cell from plasma membrane expression of constitutive activity.
5 DAR signaling in AD without disrupting their constitutive activity.
6 molecular mechanisms of GPCR activation and constitutive activity.
7 ariants of Staphylococcus aureus AgrC-I with constitutive activity.
8 This phenomenon is referred to as basal or constitutive activity.
9 type, while Nox2-based chimeras never gained constitutive activity.
10 eptor and may be mistaken for high levels of constitutive activity.
11 resistance of the hFSHR to mutation-induced constitutive activity.
12 Adr1 mutant that by itself confers only weak constitutive activity.
13 n in Mec1, conserved in ATR, that results in constitutive activity.
14 -type receptor, properties characteristic of constitutive activity.
15 chimera were also observed, consistent with constitutive activity.
16 utant CB(1) receptor T210I, with established constitutive activity.
17 ation generally leads to loss of function or constitutive activity.
18 s that GluR1Lc channels exhibit little or no constitutive activity.
19 ng that multimerization is essential for the constitutive activity.
20 e previously proposed "hallmark criteria" of constitutive activity.
21 ting this cysteine-containing motif leads to constitutive activity.
22 acidic amino acid, aspartic acid, stimulates constitutive activity.
23 y desensitized, which partially masked their constitutive activity.
24 aused by the high level of 5-HT(2A) receptor constitutive activity.
25 TRPM5 does not display constitutive activity.
26 hagocytic NADPH oxidases have very low-level constitutive activity.
27 active, edited forms show lesser degrees of constitutive activity.
28 were found: moderate, high, and "locked-on" constitutive activity.
29 y active, whereas B2R exhibits little if any constitutive activity.
30 o acid substitutions at Leu-394 also display constitutive activity.
31 iptional start site, involving repression of constitutive activity.
32 341D/T491E/S494D (DDED), in C-Raf results in constitutive activity.
33 ght be one of the mechanisms underlying GPCR constitutive activity.
34 pioids, but rather to its ligand-independent constitutive activity.
35 on model incorporating negative feedback and constitutive activity.
36 ownstream pathways (biased agonism), and (d) constitutive activity.
37 but also occur in their absence, leading to constitutive activity.
38 ing properties, which are linked to its high constitutive activity.
39 and that disease-associated mutations cause constitutive activity.
40 ted by substance P, but it lacks any sign of constitutive activity.
41 ntrol of receptor functional selectivity and constitutive activity.
42 the 6.34D or 6.34K mutants display enhanced constitutive activities.
43 nd that Smo, by virtue of what appears to be constitutive activity, activates all members of the G(i)
44 y held view, CK2 can exist in a state of low constitutive activity allowing for its regulation by ino
45 e of phenotypes, including hypersensitivity, constitutive activity, altered ligand binding, and loss
46 a ligand-activated transcription factor with constitutive activities and those induced by xenobiotic
47 re, the R156 receptor variant showed greater constitutive activity and a higher affinity for ligand.
48 monstrated that these mutants confer ERalpha constitutive activity and antiestrogen resistance and su
49 Asn and p.Asp538Gly) were shown to result in constitutive activity and continued responsiveness to an
50 L6.30(275)E/T6.34(279)D mutants displayed no constitutive activity and could not be activated by the
51 FR yields evidence for a unique mechanism of constitutive activity and dual kinase domain activation.
52 gain of function characterized by increased constitutive activity and elevated channel activation by
53 ast, lack of Cdk phosphorylation resulted in constitutive activity and elevated crossover-associated
54 resulted in the induction (or repression) of constitutive activity and in most cases also yielded cor
55 hibitor binding and four variants conferring constitutive activity and inhibitor resistance, illumina
56 A G90D point mutation in rhodopsin causes constitutive activity and leads to congenital stationary
57 ctive conformation of MEK1, resulting in its constitutive activity and making it more prone to Raf-me
60 maintain mechanosensitivity but have greater constitutive activity and no change in unitary conductan
61 , is expressed in glioblastoma and possesses constitutive activity and oncomodulatory properties.
63 human chemokine receptors, but some display constitutive activity and promiscuous G protein coupling
65 mbrane by either of two different means, has constitutive activity and shows modified ligand specific
67 s the two SD mutant sites resulted in strong constitutive activity and the complete lack of Ca(2+)-Ca
68 dited and encodes receptors with the highest constitutive activity and the highest agonist affinity a
69 examined to better understand the origin of constitutive activity and the potential for retinal dege
71 ticles had greatly enhanced levels of basal (constitutive) activity and displayed increased sensitivi
72 localized in the endoplasmic reticulum, has constitutive activity, and generates hydrogen peroxide (
73 physiological occurrence and function of MOR constitutive activity, and have important implications f
75 Homology (PH) domain also inhibits receptor constitutive activity, and PH domain expression rescues
76 ctively targeting GHSR and reducing its high constitutive activity appears to be a good candidate for
77 es are basally inactive; previous reports of constitutive activity are artifacts of in vitro manipula
78 ugh the ERK cascade and mutations leading to constitutive activity are key drivers of human tumors, a
79 onist-dependent mutant, we further establish constitutive activity as a requirement for vGPCR sarcoma
80 emonstrate that certain hallmark features of constitutive activity as originally established with cla
81 ric P2Y(12) mutant exhibited a high level of constitutive activity, as evidenced by decreased cAMP le
82 proteins that could not bind SAURs exhibited constitutive activity, as they were immune to SAUR inhib
83 2 altered GHSR1a signaling by inhibiting its constitutive activity, as well as by enhancing its G pro
84 (1) receptors displayed a ligand-independent constitutive activity, assessed through inositol phospha
85 bstitutions displayed gain-of-function (GOF) constitutive activities at both the plasma membrane (PM)
90 ion of hyperalgesia by MORs was due to their constitutive activity because of the following: (1) CFA-
92 provide evidence that the differences in Lck constitutive activity between CD8(+) TCM and TEM are due
93 ue properties of human CAR, such as its high constitutive activity, both direct (ligand-binding domai
94 rmation has been hypothesized to result from constitutive activity, but how the receptor could escape
95 Several of these mutations result in MEK1 constitutive activity, but how they affect MEK1 regulati
96 The L6.30(275)E/T6.34(279)K mutant had some constitutive activity, but much less than the T6.34(279)
99 rse agonist lead, was used to show that SF-1 constitutive activity can be pharmacologically modulated
102 at confer decreased sensitivity to agonists, constitutive activity, decreased activation kinetics, or
107 he intracellular module together suffice for constitutive activity even at low densities, the intrace
108 ck-Hall operational model, we quantified the constitutive activity for both pathways and conclude tha
110 that enables inter-domain communication and constitutive activity from the N-terminal coactivator-bi
111 o specific values, e.g., epsilon(R0) = 0: no constitutive activity, gamma = 1: no amplification (E(ma
113 he MKK7-JNK fusion proteins, which exhibited constitutive activity in 293T cells, were stably express
115 The promoter of SfHsp70D showed the high constitutive activity in cell line and embryos, while th
116 LCgamma(2) variants typically do not exhibit constitutive activity in cell-free systems, leading to t
117 contrast between the low levels of beta(2)AR constitutive activity in cells and the high constitutive
119 cancer (NSCLC) cell lines exhibited elevated constitutive activity in CREB, in its immediate upstream
120 struct, termed fully activated (FA) Rsk, had constitutive activity in G(2) phase, with a specific act
121 has been proposed that mutations that induce constitutive activity in G-protein-coupled receptors (GP
122 We found that the Il-33 promoter exhibits constitutive activity in mouse lymphoid organs, epitheli
123 h the 5-HT6 receptor fail to rescue receptor constitutive activity in neurofibromin-depleted cells.
126 tion of both TM2 and TM7 but does not induce constitutive activity in suppressing the C296A mutant ef
129 increased rates of nucleotide exchange, and constitutive activity in the absence of receptor activat
130 Drosophila mutant allele (F550I) that causes constitutive activity in the canonical TRP channel, resu
132 ted protein kinase (MAPK) pathway as well as constitutive activity in the phosphoinositide 3-kinase (
133 s, human FFA2 and mouse FFA3, displayed high constitutive activity in this assay, whereas the ortholo
134 e serine converted to glutamic acid displays constitutive activity in vivo; expression of an estrogen
135 onstitutively active receptor suppressed the constitutive activity; in contrast, the N205K/Y266D/P258
138 nalysis of additional mutations suggest that constitutive activity is caused by allosteric oligomeriz
139 current study, we present evidence that MOR constitutive activity is highly relevant in the mouse VT
141 bl, which is a protein tyrosine kinase whose constitutive activity is responsible for chronic myeloge
144 teristics of the H3R, namely, its structure, constitutive activity, isoforms, signal transduction pat
145 Importantly, because apo-opsin has weak constitutive activity, it triggers transduction to produ
146 okine receptor 1 (CCR1) exhibits significant constitutive activity leading to a variety of cellular r
149 D5 receptors (D5Rs), characterized by a high constitutive activity, may contribute to the emergence o
150 ly to block alpha-MSH binding and blocks the constitutive activity mediated by the ligand-mimetic ami
151 sue injury produced mu-opioid receptor (MOR) constitutive activity (MOR(CA)) that repressed spinal no
152 constitutive activity in cells and the high constitutive activity observed in an isolated phospholip
154 This activity was 2-fold higher than the constitutive activity obtained with the Simian Virus 40
155 7.49) also seem to be necessary for the high constitutive activities of D556(6.44)H and D556(6.44)Q a
156 ed outward receptor currents by reducing the constitutive activities of odorant receptors, inhibiting
159 e further suggests a molecular basis for the constitutive activity of 6.40 substitutions and the stro
160 ucidated the effects of ABA plus knockout or constitutive activity of 79 nodes on both the outcome of
163 lytic site of calpain reduce the increase in constitutive activity of AKT1 and survival of trastuzuma
166 ulate agonist potency, maximal efficacy, and constitutive activity of beta-arrestin2 recruitment.
167 their CD95 apoptosis sensitivity, depend on constitutive activity of CD95, stimulated by cancer-prod
170 r macrophages, we observed a requirement for constitutive activity of ERK MAPK and the PI3K downstrea
174 of mutant, but not wild-type, MEK1 leads to constitutive activity of extracellular signal-regulated
175 Surprisingly, however, we find that the constitutive activity of Fab-7 is generated by combining
177 411S loss-of-function mutations abrogate the constitutive activity of gain-of-function Ste5 alleles,
178 he development of metabolic systems; (b) the constitutive activity of GHSR; and (c) gender difference
180 erved upon G-protein activation; however, no constitutive activity of GPR158 could be detected throug
182 d transfection assays, PK11195 inhibited the constitutive activity of hCAR more than 80% at the conce
184 ion of F508-CFTR are partially suppressed by constitutive activity of Hsc70 and Hsp90 chaperone/co-ch
185 y of the malignant cells and is sustained by constitutive activity of IkappaB kinase (IKK) in the cyt
186 on factor, a phenomenon often resulting from constitutive activity of IkappaB kinase beta (IKKbeta).
187 tribute to the augmented phosphorylation and constitutive activity of its substrate bcr/abl and provi
188 approach to eliminate arrestin unmasked the constitutive activity of K296E and caused photoreceptor
190 red intramolecular ligand that maintains the constitutive activity of MC4R and may provide novel aven
191 hat the tonic satiety signal provided by the constitutive activity of MC4R may be required for mainta
192 thers suggest that endogenous opioids and/or constitutive activity of MORs participate in maintaining
193 Progesterone and testosterone repress the constitutive activity of mouse CAR (mCAR) in cell-mediat
194 3-associated phenotypes, indicating that the constitutive activity of MPK3 can bypass SA and ethylene
195 d exposure to morphine would produce greater constitutive activity of mu-opioid receptors than exposu
196 va are severalfold more potent in inhibiting constitutive activity of mutant EGFR isoforms compared w
198 e B-cell lymphoma (PMBL) cells depend on the constitutive activity of NF-kappaB and STAT transcriptio
201 ty of CD103(+) DCs, such DC subset contained constitutive activity of p38alpha and abundant expressio
203 IL-10 activation of STAT1 was suppressed by constitutive activity of protein kinase C and Src homolo
208 re, these AR variant proteins maintained the constitutive activity of the AR transcriptional program
211 colorectal cancers, and its loss results in constitutive activity of the beta-catenin-Tcf4 transcrip
214 that may harbor PTCH1 mutations, leading to constitutive activity of the embryonic Hedgehog (Hh) sig
215 eta receptor tyrosine kinase by blocking the constitutive activity of the G-protein coupled receptor.
216 is is the first direct evidence for the high constitutive activity of the ghrelin receptor being an i
221 r suggest that the structural trigger of the constitutive activity of the L457R mutant may also be re
222 ity of MC4R PVN neurons is controlled by the constitutive activity of the MC4R and that expression of
223 iption factors, raising the possibility that constitutive activity of the NF-kappaB pathway may contr
225 for GTPases in PAK1 activation, whereas the constitutive activity of the PAK1 mutant (PAK1(H83,86L))
226 R2) to the NINAE(pp100) mutant opsin and the constitutive activity of the phototransduction cascade.
229 erexpressed systems, nor does it explain the constitutive activity of the R92Q mutant associated with
230 PI3K via LY294002 or p85alpha knockdown, or constitutive activity of the Rab5 pathway, enhanced the
232 GPCR phosphorylation cannot be explained by constitutive activity of the receptor or membrane associ
234 tion in vitro revealed that it leads to high constitutive activity of the receptor, compatible with s
236 level of GTP-bound RhoA, suggesting that the constitutive activity of the Rho-Rho kinase pathway may
239 Activating mutations in Smo that lead to constitutive activity of the Shh pathway have been ident
240 nce of AD in females could be due to greater constitutive activity of the synaptic Zn transporter ZnT
244 s in the ENaC M2 helix may contribute to the constitutive activity of these channels at a resting pH.
248 mutations of NF-kappaB regulators that cause constitutive activity of this oncogenic pathway have bee
250 recent studies have suggested that low-level constitutive activity of TRPV3 induces EGFR-dependent si
251 This gating mechanism, which defines the constitutive activity of TRPV6, is, to our knowledge, un
252 strated that the human MC4R has an intrinsic constitutive activity on which AGRP also acts as an inve
253 an be changed either by mutation to increase constitutive activity or by the addition of a second ago
254 ce has been reported, suggesting either weak constitutive activity or nonconventional THPO-dependent
255 ssion of mutated PIEZO2 cDNAs does not cause constitutive activity or toxicity to cells, indicating t
256 s cause receptor mislocalization, diminished/constitutive activity, or faulty protein-protein interac
257 also show that ligand-mediated repression of constitutive activity reflects both a displacement of co
258 ns and highly selective to Ca(2+) ; it shows constitutive activity regulated negatively by Ca(2+) and
259 underlying G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) constitutive activity remain largely to be explored.
263 structure of a NTSR1 variant that has little constitutive activity reveals uncoupling of the ligand-b
264 echanism and is directly correlated with the constitutive activity status of the RNA edited receptor
266 e specific sets of PKMs in each neuron whose constitutive activities sustain long-term synaptic plast
268 vity in the absence of Ca(2+)/CaM, cMLCK has constitutive activity that is stimulated by Ca(2+)/CaM.
269 In inside-out patches with relatively high constitutive activity the G-protein activator GTPgammaS
270 ctions as a canonical GPCR, albeit with high constitutive activity, the CCR1.beta-arrestin-2 complex
272 ic domain of ADAM10 negatively regulates its constitutive activity through an ER retention motif but
273 calmodulin and the subsequent maintenance of constitutive activity through autophosphorylation at thr
274 , but show differential sensitivity of their constitutive activity to be inhibited by the inhibitor i
277 d RAF mutations found in human cancer confer constitutive activity to these signaling molecules there
279 cating that the photoreceptor reverses their constitutive activity upon light exposure, initiating ph
280 hosphorylation sites is sufficient to confer constitutive activity upon lin-45 Raf and induce multi-v
282 ions, marked variation in ligand-independent constitutive activity was identified using a [(35)S]GTPg
283 arrestin recruitment was eliminated, whereas constitutive activity was observed in Galphai-mediated s
284 ne the molecular contacts that underlie this constitutive activity, we created a three-dimensional mo
285 lecular mechanisms responsible for this high constitutive activity, we have reconstituted a purified
286 To gain insight into mechanistic aspects of constitutive activity, we report here the 3.3 A crystal
287 table in the PM, the GOF mutations with high constitutive activities were not restricted to LEL compa
288 , therefore, that the mutations resulting in constitutive activity were not involved in the UreR.urea
289 old more sensitive to serotonin and produced constitutive activity when combined with the 5-HT3B subu
290 omain of R2 is sufficient to confer moderate constitutive activity when this subunit is expressed alo
291 een found to exhibit significantly increased constitutive activity when truncated to mimic GAIN domai
293 ns on Snf1/Snf4 kinase function demonstrated constitutive activity, which could foster glycogen accum
295 Ralpha) produces receptors having a range of constitutive activity, which suggests that this residue
296 activity of SoxR from enterics - inhibiting constitutive activity while allowing sensitivity to drug
297 The Zp CRE motif was necessary for this constitutive activity, while the ZIA and ZIB MEF2D motif