ライフサイエンスコーパス: contentious

1 ch signaling pathways affect phagocytosis is contentious.

2 actic antibiotics in close contacts, remains contentious.

3 plays a distinct role in GC B cells remains contentious.

4 is unassailable, yet HbA(1c) targets remain contentious.

5 lts from clinical trials, however, have been contentious.

6 The origins of the First Americans remain contentious.

7 change events in the North Atlantic Ocean is contentious.

8 taxa, as well as their taxonomic ranking are contentious.

9 play in understanding human diseases remains contentious.

10 The origin of contemporary Europeans remains contentious.

11 ence and location in the mature organ remain contentious.

12 ergence of the modern domestic horse remains contentious.

13 e increases following neural activity remain contentious.

14 Evidence of earlier visits is scattered and contentious.

15 ) gene and congenital heart disease (CHD) is contentious.

16 m the receptor to the destruction complex is contentious.

17 are aware of uncertainty is currently highly contentious.

18 ms in mediating risk for psychosis have been contentious.

19 on gene expression on a global scale remain contentious.

20 protein translation occurs in the nucleus is contentious.

21 is important in adaptive evolution has been contentious.

22 ions of the origin of this complexity remain contentious.

23 on time (VRT) is faster in elite athletes is contentious.

24 lular concentration of beta-catenin is still contentious.

25 atients, and optimal diagnostic criteria are contentious.

26 uch information to predict behavior, remains contentious.

27 gulation of T lymphocyte trafficking remains contentious.

28 array of processes remains either unknown or contentious.

29 y ago, although debate on its origin remains contentious.

30 y, relationships between them have long been contentious.

31 volution of altruism and spite have remained contentious.

32 mimicked via incoming modern humans has been contentious.

33 re of the initial colonization events remain contentious.

34 is lacking, and this concept remains highly contentious.

35 pects of their anatomy and physiology remain contentious.

36 activation in CD28 function has been highly contentious.

37 limits divergence in gene expression remains contentious.

38 cohol dehydrogenase (MDR) superfamily remain contentious.

39 s, ctenophores, sponges and placozoans - are contentious.

40 gnaling via peritubular myoid (PTM) cells is contentious.

41 Abeta oligomerization state are particularly contentious.

42 in conferring substrate specificity has been contentious.

43 ure of the early cell fate decisions remains contentious.

44 sms restrict evolutionary directions remains contentious.

45 sus Stat3 for Treg cell development has been contentious.

46 he evolution of long-spurred flowers remains contentious.

47 branes of H(2)/O(2) fuel cells has long been contentious.

48 n the full Hsp90 dimer have been elusive and contentious.

49 le in real-time language processing has been contentious.

50 nce of these earthquakes, however, is highly contentious.

51 rthermore, the rationale for confirmation is contentious.

52 signaling in chondrocytes in vivo are still contentious.

53 Diagnosis of child mania has been contentious.

54 data has remained undefined and occasionally contentious.

55 for allograft coronary disease (ACD) remains contentious.

56 unctional symmetry in P-glycoprotein remains contentious.

57 foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) in livestock is contentious.

58 nase that phosphorylates histone H3 has been contentious.

59 acute rejection after xenotransplantation is contentious.

60 nt understanding of causation is limited and contentious.

61 typic evolution, but this hypothesis remains contentious.

62 obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) remains contentious.

63 ect involvement of ATP has been particularly contentious.

64 y/instability of these tandem arrays remains contentious.

65 l process whose underlying mechanisms remain contentious.

66 e transmission of SARS-CoV-2 aerosol remains contentious.

67 s as true members of the microbiota remained contentious.

68 ungi, and their unicellular relatives-remain contentious.

69 requirements, surveillance data have become contentious.

70 brane(2), but the coupling mechanism remains contentious.

71 the mitochondrial genomes of tumors has been contentious.

72 for their distribution has been and remains contentious.

73 veness of these interventions remains highly contentious.

74 semiconductors with a small bandgap remains contentious.

75 ships between the three clades remain highly contentious.

76 his mnemonic information remains unknown and contentious.

77 nce of a centralized cognitive map is highly contentious.

78 specimens attributed to it are taxonomically contentious.

79 units, or by the interplay of both, remains contentious.

80 parenting in vertebrate diversity are still contentious.

81 pressing cells in the nervous system remains contentious.

82 However, these observations are contentious.

83 xis for these patients should be withheld is contentious.

84 somedial region of the macaque cortex remain contentious.

85 ings may be counterintuitive and politically contentious.

86 er transplant candidacy determination can be contentious.

87 e Early and Middle Pleistocene epoch remains contentious.

88 hance cumulative cultural evolution (CCE) is contentious.

89 have value has, in particular, proven to be contentious.

90 whether it is required for cell division is contentious.

91 m of the Verwey transition, however, remains contentious.

92 ing the 2016 presidential election-is highly contentious.

93 on; however, the direction of this effect is contentious.

94 sponsible remain incompletely understood and contentious.

95 lar disease in post-menopausal women remains contentious.

96 cation, and manner of their domestication is contentious.

97 tal demonstrations of this phenomenon remain contentious.

98 these lineages into eukaryotic organisms is contentious.

99 a biochemical CCM involving C4 metabolism is contentious.

100 ver how many tree species grow there remains contentious.

101 s, but their positron interpretation remains contentious.

102 et the timing of this critical event remains contentious.

103 Earth was before this--remain enigmatic and contentious.

104 arising after solid organ transplant remains contentious.

105 How and when it originated remains contentious.

106 basis of their adaptations remain, however, contentious.

107 s to the Fe budget of the open ocean remains contentious.

108 eceptors (GPCRs) form invariant oligomers is contentious.

109 and when the Americas were populated remains contentious.

110 hird-party, social evaluations remain highly contentious.

111 y and many aspects of the tree are no longer contentious.

112 ection and the optimal treatment strategy is contentious.

113 ation, but the use of this technique remains contentious.

114 species' biogeographic origin remains highly contentious.

115 The ages of these fossils are contentious(2-4) and have compromised the degree to whic

116 integration as a means of transport remains contentious(2-4).

117 the temporal order of cell cycle events are contentious(3).

118 ajor lineages of aculeate Hymenoptera remain contentious [6-12].

119 species at macroevolutionary scales remains contentious [7].

120 ent of small-cell lung cancer (SCLC) remains contentious, a meta-analysis of individual patient data

121 igenic variation in Neisseria gonorrhoeae is contentious and appears to be strain dependent.

122 tide-specific phospholipase C (PLC) has been contentious and at times heated.

123 iption of macrophage activation is currently contentious and confusing, the generation of a simple an

124 iption of macrophage activation is currently contentious and confusing.

125 of Comparative Neurology but that it is also contentious and difficult.

126 Organic agriculture has a history of being contentious and is considered by some as an inefficient

127 the treatment for refractory disease remains contentious and lacks a standardized therapeutic approac

128 ical and photocatalytic applications remains contentious and poorly understood.

129 icles of transmitter per action potential is contentious and probably depends on the type of synapse.

130 ciation between smoking and asthma is highly contentious and some report that smoking cessation incre

131 tinct human cancer stem cells (CSCs) remains contentious and the degree to which different cancer cel

132 date the recognition of AIDS in 1981, remain contentious and the earliest movements of the virus with

133 etazoans, but their affinities have remained contentious and undetermined.

134 iscrepant, 8 devices (6.72%) were considered contentious, and 96 devices (84.03%) were consistent bet

135 tum and pallidum in frogs, however, has been contentious, and direct evidence of functional coupling

136 However, these analyses are sometimes contentious, and focus primarily on large vertebrates in

137 ity it bears in science becoming politically contentious, and how scientists can rebuild public trust

138 of beta-catenin in adult myogenesis has been contentious, and its mechanism(s) unclear.

139 6 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) remain contentious, and little evidence is available regarding

140 n Rapa Nui and South America is particularly contentious, and recent studies have reported genetic ev

141 tance of PyC in the global C balance remains contentious, and therefore, PyC is rarely considered in

142 nceal some of the conflict in a particularly contentious area.

143 The phylogenetic position of this group is contentious as morphologists have generally placed this

144 y small and the underlying mechanisms remain contentious, as a handful of markers usually provides li

145 the mechanism underlying the former remains contentious, as direct population to the C state by ligh

146 I briefly discuss the most contentious aspects of the functional definition, and su

147 However, this finding is contentious because of reports that maternal Cdx2 is not

148 Nevertheless, this matter remains contentious because others failed to detect V alpha 14J

149 te of the low-temperature phase has remained contentious because twinning of crystal domains hampers

150 development of chiropractic from humble and contentious beginnings to its current state at the cross

151 gene typically has multiple transcripts, and contentious branches in the tree of life.

152 Their affinities are contentious, but knowledge of their relationships is ess

153 ips of major arthropod clades have long been contentious, but refinements in molecular phylogenetics

154 arising from low levels of exposure is more contentious, but the available evidence points to an inc

155 modium transmission enhancement (TE) remains contentious, but the clinical development of transmissio

156 has rendered their continued utility highly contentious, but the liver-specific GBCA Gd(III) ethoxyb

157 is was based on the historical archive and a contentious claim that living members of the House of Ha

158 eshold (AT) remains a widely recognized, and contentious, concept in exercise physiology and medicine

159 However, defining such contentious concepts like "peace" and "groups" is a diff

160 Harvest of breeding wolves is a highly contentious conservation and management issue worldwide,

161 a ligand-dependent manner are among the most contentious current issues in biology.

162 However, there is a contentious debate about the extent to which failures to

163 fies leading ideas from competing sides of a contentious debate about the origin of the diatoms in th

164 We examined the contentious debate on whether to limit experiments invol

165 is work has significant implications for the contentious debate over artifact removal practices in ne

166 not done so without recurring challenges and contentious debate.

167 k citizens over the past decade have spawned contentious debates in the United States on the role of

168 lution of human cognition and culture remain contentious despite extensive research.

169 at recognise zona pellucida receptors remain contentious despite longstanding research efforts to ide

170 in infection persistence in cattle is highly contentious, despite decades of research and control eff

171 Child bipolar I disorder (BP-I) is a contentious diagnosis.

172 I argue that many of the contentious disagreements that exist today in the field

173 ocess have led to exciting, albeit sometimes contentious, discoveries.

174 Elimination of this often contentious distinction would improve both the culture a

175 However, the position of the root remains contentious due to pervasive phylogenetic artefacts stem

176 However, their dominance remains contentious due to the challenge of attributing the infr

177 ve scenarios of crown primate origins remain contentious due to uncertain order of acquisition and fu

178 cisions during the 2001 UK FMD outbreak were contentious due to uncertainty about the spatial scale o

179 , in the presence of gene flow has long been contentious, due to an appreciation of the challenges to

180 ntropical diversity disparity" (PDD), remain contentious, due to difficulty teasing apart the effects

181 by autophagy but the process itself is still contentious, especially in the early period following su

182 ment for research participation is ethically contentious even under ideal circumstances.

183 l about 28,000 14C years bp; and third, more contentious evidence for persistence until about 24,000

184 A celebrated, if contentious, example is whether a universal grammar cons

185 clorrhapha, and Schizophora) and corroborate contentious findings, such as the anomalous Deuterophleb

186 nes and parrots) and corroborated previously contentious groupings (such as flamingos and grebes).

187 Here, we trace the contentious history of the VOF, beginning with its origi

188 argely unknown, one of the most exciting and contentious hypotheses is that sleep contributes importa

189 Due to insufficient data it remains contentious if this requirement is met.

190 Despite the contentious immigration environment and disproportionate

191 Renal transplantation remains contentious in patients with systemic amyloidosis due to

192 cytes in the central nervous system, remains contentious in the context of neurodegeneration.

193 Even the location of Ser(8)H(+) formation is contentious (in solution, in ESI droplets, or elsewhere)

194 ow emerging as an important but occasionally contentious indication for retransplantation.

195 omic uncertainty surrounding these and other contentious Indonesian hominid specimens, we used occlus

196 Particularly contentious is the nature of cells that seed the thymus,

197 More contentious is whether the capacity of organisms to adap

198 A particular question that has remained contentious is whether UVA induces DNA double-strand bre

199 efit of invasive AVM treatment, and the most contentious issue at present is whether intervention sho

200 A particularly contentious issue concerns the presence of LiH in the SE

201 heir use in scientific writing will remain a contentious issue due to the ethical dilemmas involved i

202 This contentious issue has been fuelled by the influx of comp

203 of population abundance is a fundamental but contentious issue in ecology.

204 anism of the Wittig reaction has long been a contentious issue in organic chemistry.

205 um salt-free Wittig reaction has long been a contentious issue in organic chemistry.

206 A contentious issue in taste research might have come to a

207 g of color and motion information has been a contentious issue in visual neuroscience.

208 donate eggs (oocytes) for research remains a contentious issue internationally.

209 One contentious issue is whether the settlement occurred by

210 our existing knowledge base and reviews the contentious issue of the role of preoperative urodynamic

211 transgenic trees have become an increasingly contentious issue that will require more attention if we

212 my of juvenile spondyloarthropathy remains a contentious issue, and further modifications of the Durb

213 and synonymous (K(S)) sites in mammals is a contentious issue, and one that impacts on many aspects

214 Grass diversification has been a contentious issue, as the exact branching order of the v

215 In addressing such a contentious issue, physicians, policymakers, and society

216 e symptoms are related to blood glucose is a contentious issue, which periodic ambulatory blood gluco

217 ere and how to produce these melts remains a contentious issue.

218 g architecture of the genetic risk remains a contentious issue.

219 smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) remains a highly contentious issue.

220 ut its existence in microbes has long been a contentious issue.

221 r is the key to unlocking the puzzle on this contentious issue.

222 that produce these changes, have long been a contentious issue.

223 e instrument's sound quality has long been a contentious issue.

224 ans by which such neurons represent ITD is a contentious issue.

225 uments for two opposing perspectives on this contentious issue.

226 portance of natural hybridization has been a contentious issue.

227 endent gp120 intersubunit contacts remains a contentious issue.

228 of sildenafil by health insurance plans is a contentious issue.

229 refer to copulate with particular males is a contentious issue.

230 ng studies in humans; therefore it remains a contentious issue.

231 e unilateral, uncomplicated hernia is a more contentious issue.

232 selection in maintaining codon bias remain a contentious issue.

233 omboembolism (VTE) in bariatric surgery is a contentious issue.

234 ced our knowledge on hitherto unresolved and contentious issues concerning the efficacy and safety of

235 hese results help to resolve one of the most contentious issues in disease ecology: the generality of

236 , we highlight areas of consensus as well as contentious issues in our understanding of the intracell

237 within the Arthropoda remain one of the most contentious issues in systematics, which has traditional

238 le concerns the evidence bearing on the most contentious issues in the field of traumatic stress: bro

239 e on the planet, we argue that long-standing contentious issues in the tree of life will be resolved

240 ly evolution of turtles have long been major contentious issues in vertebrate zoology.

241 Contentious issues included OCP safety, cost, and the po

242 s Perspective, we summarize some of the most contentious issues surrounding diagnosis and treatment o

243 l use, mirror self-recognition (with all its contentious issues), and recent attempts to empirically

244 reasingly visible, because it must deal with contentious issues, or itself becomes a matter of public

245 mpirical support for this theory across five contentious issues, using a large gold-standard national

246 reporting SSI rates remain controversial and contentious issues.

247 d mechanisms of endogenous repair, have been contentious issues.

248 nfection remains one of the most common, yet contentious, issues facing the pediatric anesthesiologis

249 Not only is this characterization contentious, it appears to be falsified in some cases of

250 erature during the twentieth century remains contentious, largely owing to difficulties in estimating

251 o resolve two developmentally important, but contentious, lineages-Shh and Cux2.

252 irculation and resurgence remain elusive and contentious, many countries have nevertheless recommende

253 of PMN that require rethinking its existing contentious models.

254 States measles epidemic has sparked another contentious national discussion about childhood vaccinat

255 ict among multiple armed groups at a time of contentious national elections.

256 There is a contentious need for robust and rapid methodologies for

257 Contentious observations of Pleistocene shoreline featur

258 The most rapidly growing and contentious of these systems is organic agriculture.

259 gical and molecular data have sometimes been contentious, often lacking the data to distinguish betwe

260 rsed INP suspensions is limited and somewhat contentious on the grounds of safety, whilst INP reactio

261 lation between religiosity and morality is a contentious one.

262 ward prediction of the DM model has remained contentious owing to a lack of explicit tests.

263 stronesian speakers is a fascinating and yet contentious part of human prehistory.

264 reward-motivated behavioral control remains contentious, particularly in contexts where it is necess

265 ocess, termed reinforcement, has been highly contentious, particularly with regard to its role in spe

266 k losses but the use of vaccination has been contentious, partly due to uncertainty about emergency F

267 Calculated risk estimates still depend on contentious PEFs and cancer slope factors.

268 correct species branching order to resolve a contentious phylogeny and show that lineages leading to

269 One contentious policy is disclosure, whereby landlords are

270 Unauthorized immigration is one of the most contentious policy issues in the United States.

271 The contentious political climate surrounding air pollution

272 d on the dissemination of content during two contentious political events that evolved in real time o

273 While the commodification of water remains a contentious political issue, the valuation of this natur

274 The contentious pollen research should be important for pati

275 ancial sacrifice, is a common yet uneven and contentious practice in the US.

276 ally focused research, one group tackled the contentious question of efficacy of surgical varicocele

277 e ecology of coral reefs remains an open and contentious question.

278 tly increased size of phylogenomic datasets, contentious relationships among key insect clades remain

279 e access and share data, dispute and resolve contentious relationships between cell types and within

280 Berkeley was destroyed as a consequence of a contentious reorganization.

281 s of duplicated genes, frequently generating contentious results.

282 ur genome-wide data help to resolve multiple contentious sets of relationships among primates, while

283 sicians, is a commonly implemented yet often contentious strategy to expand the surgical workforce.

284 dispersal of humans into North America is a contentious subject, and proposed early sites are requir

285 inflammatory disease sites has been a highly contentious subject.

286 An important but contentious theory in algal evolution is the chromalveol

287 lae are not fossilized, it is difficult (and contentious) to determine whether ancient corals harbore

288 The 'lipid raft' hypothesis has been a contentious topic over the past 5 years, with much of th

289 r physiology and in hepatic injury remains a contentious topic.

290 dissection, its anatomy and function remain contentious topics.

291 ramiyida, remains unsolved and has generated contentious views on the origin and earliest evolution o

292 The settlement history remains contentious; we therefore used a grid-based approach to

293 Although it remains contentious whether Polynesians reached South America, s

294 However, it is contentious whether these changes reflect real responses

295 onsequences of phosphorylation have remained contentious with our understanding of the role of eIF4E

296 ionship of heat pain and cold pain are quite contentious, with a number of similarities and dissociat

297 Its paleobiology remains contentious, with both aquatic and terrestrial lifestyle

298 (Zea mays mays) in the US Southwest remains contentious, with conflicting archaeological data suppor

299 t integrated into Indigenous lifeways remain contentious, with extant models derived largely from col

300 ng the major bat lineages has proven equally contentious, with ongoing disagreements about whether ec