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1 and reactivation, and emphasize the role of contextual activation of alternative MIE promoters as th
3 nique, normalized representation termed the 'Contextual Allele'. The SPDI data model, with its four o
4 l congruent Contextual Alleles. One of these Contextual Alleles, typically the allele based on the la
5 s. The variant is projected to all congruent Contextual Alleles. One of these Contextual Alleles, typ
8 om-up SC-pulvinar-A1 pathway plays a role in contextual and cross-modality modulation of auditory cor
9 Learning to anticipate threat from available contextual and discrete cues is crucial for survival.
10 omes of host-microbe interactions are highly contextual and dynamic, especially those involving resid
11 s from limbic and cortical regions, encoding contextual and emotional information, together with DA,
14 rk, named DeepPPISP, through combining local contextual and global sequence features, is proposed for
20 f data collection, we identified individual, contextual, and temporal conditions under which the inte
22 owing to an incomplete or poorly understood contextual archaeological record of living conditions.
24 o the subsequent rapid retrieval of aversive contextual associations.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT Learning
25 nt analysis to identify relevant systems or "contextual" barriers within Andersen Behavioral Model of
27 dard systems consolidation theory (SSCT) - a contextual binding account - in which the hippocampus bi
28 ral hippocampus enables the formation of the contextual, but not trace-cued, fear memory necessary fo
29 show that when the diffusion occurs locally, contextual centrality can identify nodes whose local nei
35 k spatial selectivity, it accurately encoded contextual changes and distinguished between a novel and
37 he reduced spatial tuning and sensitivity to contextual changes provide a neural systems-level mechan
38 rs, high intracluster correlation) and major contextual changes related to the 2016-2017 Nigerian eco
41 d for forming fear memories when temporal or contextual complexity is involved, as in trace fear cond
43 hypothesis, we found comparable recovery of contextual conditioned threat responses, and comparable
45 to show that the brain is able to use these contextual constraints to predict the animacy of upcomin
47 We show that VP(Gad1) neurons contribute to contextual control over relapse (renewal), but not to re
48 el indicators of socioeconomic status, seven contextual covariates, ozone, nitrogen dioxide, and comb
53 icantly moderated by the interaction between contextual cues and subtle emotional faces, such that pa
56 ed optic flow, combined with the presence of contextual cues at the start of each trial, is sufficien
58 ssical machine learning, we argue that these contextual cues should be used as part of deep learning
60 a face, but also to parts of an image where contextual cues-for example a body-indicate a face ought
63 utions, from repeated exposures to unlabeled contextual data and then to be able to robustly detect t
65 nvolutional architecture of the CNN captures contextual dependencies between the spectral features.
66 erified protein interactions curated in rich contextual detail to an internationally agreed standard.
67 on, and analysis) and should report relevant contextual details (including, if pertinent, any pressur
68 have shown that the ability to remember the contextual details of previous experiences (i.e., source
69 lly fail to provide adequate descriptions of contextual details to permit readers to apply the findin
71 vertheless, the recent discovery of cellular contextual determinants, especially the binding partners
73 , and found that humans efficiently adapt to contextual distributions, but in the way predicted by th
74 ns dependent on the hippocampus across time, contextual drift produces post-encoding activity and sle
77 ine signals are not static, and could encode contextual dynamics in the kinetic changes of the concen
81 ever, the width of the 90% REM range for the contextual effects exceeded that of the measured site, t
82 wn patient, tumor and institutional factors, contextual effects had a higher contribution to the vari
84 to describe and compare the contribution of contextual effects to the variation in cALND use to that
85 tient demographics, suggesting institutional contextual effects were the major drivers of cALND de-im
87 ecific GHSR knockdown impaired HPC-dependent contextual episodic memory and reduced HPC brain-derived
89 hanisms within the hippocampus that underlie contextual extinction behavior and subsequent reinstatem
91 late cortex and basal forebrain-tracks these contextual factors and mediates their effects on behavio
92 as examined the influence of stress-inducing contextual factors and/or child factors upon the develop
93 alth budget and other finance, economic, and contextual factors associated with HIV/AIDS spending.
96 ates that, in addition to GMFCS level, other contextual factors need to be considered when discussing
98 h, but they are not tailored to capture some contextual factors that may affect the outcomes of EHR i
99 help in understanding the environmental and contextual factors that shape the DNA methylome during c
101 amework reveal that M2 neurons differentiate contextual factors, including environmental position, ro
102 ate that leadership emergence is due both to contextual factors, such as an individual's position in
105 are reviewed with the goal of understanding contextual fallacies of overly generalized characterizat
110 ate how dendritic spines rearrange following contextual fear conditioning (CFC) in the hippocampus an
112 (Ctrl) and AD mice were tested in a 3-shock contextual fear conditioning (CFC) paradigm to assess me
114 e time available for context encoding during contextual fear conditioning causes maladaptively overge
117 ated versus group-housed mice exposed to the contextual fear conditioning test, elevated plus maze te
118 A sequencing of DG engram neurons 24 h after contextual fear conditioning to identify transcriptome c
119 alter their firing properties in response to contextual fear conditioning, a process called "remappin
121 h a quantification of learning and memory of contextual fear conditioning, expression of CDK5, and en
122 ose-dependent changes in locomotor activity, contextual fear conditioning, grip strength, and motor l
126 is of highly coactivated ensembles following contextual fear discrimination identified the dorsolater
127 tinction training suppresses reactivation of contextual fear engram cells while activating a second e
128 onist compound 21 prior to tests for cued or contextual fear expression displayed less freezing.
129 M(1) positive allosteric modulator enhanced contextual fear extinction consolidation in stress-enhan
132 CA1 neurons, whose activity was required for contextual fear learning and synaptic potentiation in th
139 y reactivate neural ensembles representing a contextual fear memory (sometimes referred to as engram
150 ly, female Zfpm1 mutant mice showed elevated contextual fear memory that was abolished with chronic f
151 leads to elevated anxiety-like behavior and contextual fear memory, alleviated by chronic fluoxetine
152 Because dopamine has been implicated in contextual fear memory, and Ca(v)1.2 is a downstream tar
153 ) mice had normal object location memory and contextual fear memory, but impaired long-term object re
154 e VH and PL during training is necessary for contextual fear memory, but not for trace-cued fear acqu
155 hway has been implicated in the retrieval of contextual fear memory, the mechanism by which fear memo
157 rozygous loss of cacna1c exhibit exacerbated contextual fear that persists at remote time points (up
158 ) mice also show the same exaggerated remote contextual fear, as well as persistently elevated anxiet
161 to form associations between items and their contextual features (i.e., source memory), as well as th
162 loyee experiences of changes to organisation contextual features arising from the shift pattern chang
164 uracy depends on the ability to remember the contextual features of an event (i.e., source memory) as
168 es (MSD-US) replicate several individual and contextual findings, considering sameness changes usual
169 siloed biophysical risk approaches or social-contextual frameworks, lacking methods for integrative a
171 ese sex-specific changes are likely to alter contextual freezing behavior in males but not in females
173 ement of neocortical areas during retrieval, contextual generalization, and decreased hippocampal dep
176 anisms for enacting evidence-based practice, contextual influences at a policy, organisational and se
179 capability that reflects the ability to use contextual information (such as a rule) to modify respon
180 dorsal regions encode spatial, temporal, and contextual information [3-5], whereas ventral regions re
183 hat allergic responses can be conditioned to contextual information alone, even after only a single-t
185 al neural network (CNN) based model extracts contextual information by combining low-level and high-l
186 sentence representation vectors so that the contextual information from surrounding sentences can be
188 integration of direct bottom-up inputs with contextual information is a core feature of neocortical
189 nomic, proteomic, functional, phenotypic and contextual information is essential for supporting isofo
190 ntextual processing-modulates the effects of contextual information on emotional attributions in pati
191 ased approaches are limited in capturing the contextual information on how diseases, drugs and genes
193 resented information under three conditions: contextual information only; kinematic information only;
194 t two broad sources of information are used: contextual information relating to the situation in ques
196 ing suggested a model in which BF integrates contextual information that will influence the decision
197 aptic strengthening of vCA1 inputs conveying contextual information to a subset of BA neurons contrib
198 he relative synaptic strengths of LEC-driven contextual information versus MEC-driven spatial informa
199 y predicted the extent to which feedback and contextual information were used to inform choices on th
200 h include the data, reference materials, and contextual information, (B) factors that relate to the s
201 role for the LS in transmitting spatial and contextual information, in concert with locomotor inform
204 nd contend that forgetting is largely due to contextual interference, episodic memory remains depende
206 though the resulting output requires careful contextual interpretation beyond generating epidemiologi
207 emented in the theta frequency band; and (2) contextual knowledge can indeed be acquired unconsciousl
211 However, we demonstrate that modern deep contextual language models learn major aspects of this s
212 not compromise DG plasticity or spatial and contextual learning and memory tasks employed in our stu
213 t the vBNST is involved in the modulation of contextual learning associated with both the rewarding a
215 ion index, may help to better understand how contextual-level socioeconomic status affects the burden
217 tion interventions need to occur at multiple contextual levels (e.g., family, schools, workplaces, me
219 its embedding layer, instead of representing contextual meaning of characters, here exhibits a nontri
220 e research, allowing for the illumination of contextual mechanisms that may vary more across populati
221 ograde tracers into structures important for contextual memories (entorhinal cortex), affective proce
223 findings suggest that long-term spatial and contextual memories depend on the retrosplenial cortex (
224 c functions, motor coordination, spatial and contextual memories, and locomotion in mouse models for
232 in the acquisition and retrieval of morphine contextual memory, and DA signaling in the vHip-mPFC con
234 d maladaptive neuroplasticity: i.e., sparing contextual memory, but affecting working memory processe
235 the hippocampus is required for spatial and contextual memory, it is reasonable to expect related co
237 us (SuM) to dentate gyrus (DG) is needed for contextual memory, social memory requires the SuM-CA2 pa
240 rcinoma (PDAC) tumors are wired to integrate contextual metabolic inputs to regulate macropinocytosis
241 sential that data be accompanied by detailed contextual metadata (e.g., specimen, spatial-temporal, p
242 to those that threaten patient safety using contextual methodologies is critical for optimizing surg
244 al disinhibitory circuit that contributes to contextual modulation and may regulate perceptual salien
245 ization model provides an elegant account of contextual modulation in individual neurons of primary v
246 ntroduce a geometric approach to investigate contextual modulation in neural populations and study ho
248 of On and Off SACs that are required for the contextual modulation of pDSGC activity for bright and d
250 how these pathways interact to contribute to contextual modulation of visual cortical processing.
251 suggests that the pulvinar provides crucial contextual modulation to cortical computations associate
252 w studies have explored the specificities of contextual modulations of the processing of facial expre
258 ompassing additional information from longer contextual patterns improves modeling of UV mutations, w
262 Compared to placebo, losartan facilitated contextual processing and enhanced detail perception in
263 ng the role of reduced arousal and increased contextual processing during trauma exposure, as well as
264 ng the effect of losartan on data-driven and contextual processing of traumatic material, mechanisms
266 ts, a clinical phenomenon thought to rely on contextual processing-modulates the effects of contextua
268 fferent biogenesis mechanisms, we designed a contextual regression model trained to predict the forma
269 t high levels of AP-1 signalling, suggesting contextual regulation of AP-1 driven gene expression by
270 Ascl1 to induce demethylation, suggesting a contextual regulation of transcription factor - epigenom
271 nce for confidence judgments, sparse coding, contextual reinstatement, and the ventral tegmental area
272 Given hippocampal involvement in memory and contextual representations of threat, we investigated re
276 ngs suggest hippocampal-dependent changes in contextual retrieval as one plausible neural mechanism t
281 e findings suggest that, during homeostasis, contextual signals influence T cell responses to the mic
285 continuously updates the PL with the current contextual state of the animal, which, when disrupted du
286 vel on a linear track and between changes in contextual stimuli in an open arena compared to control
287 ect on functional connectivity of a familiar contextual stimulus presented 10 min prior to sedation f
288 e interplay between idiosyncratic biases and contextual (temporary) biases induced by experimental ma
290 l Reality paradigm to test in humans whether contextual threat-conditioned memories can be disrupted
292 Therefore, PA2G4 can function either as a contextual tumor suppressor or as an oncogene, depending
293 trations in Delaware Bay along with broader, contextual understanding for how measurements reflect MP
295 agroup and intergroup context, and important contextual variables (i.e., anonymity versus visibility,
296 al mailing address, we assigned time-varying contextual variables and 3-y moving-average ambient PM2.
298 ferences, such as gender or ethnicity, or by contextual variables, such as organizational culture.
300 n the NAc, we must also provide considerable contextual weight to the roles local peptides play in mo