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1 ial arrival at the colony of the various age contingents.
2                                         Such contingent and dynamically variable selection could acco
3  identical but non-contingent feedback. Both contingent and non-contingent groups sang at similar rat
4                                              Contingents associated with one river (Detroit or St. Cl
5                  Cognitive capacities afford contingent associations between sensory information and
6             Here, we present a novel saccade-contingent behavioral paradigm and investigate the neura
7 ultative symbionts that provide ecologically contingent benefits or act as parasites.
8 ld be transferable, whether intentionally or contingent, between the major malaria vector species.
9                                              Contingent biodiversity responses may depend on how dist
10 l role in planetary oxidation, hastening the contingent biological innovations that followed.
11                                              Contingent, but not noncontingent, WIN55,212-2 self-admi
12 ompared, in humans, error signals to saccade-contingent changes of veridical and inferred inputs by c
13 ed drug seeking, followed by 45 minutes with contingent cocaine access, after which cocaine was disco
14                        Here we show that non-contingent cocaine or methylphenidate injections (UCS re
15                              We used a value-contingent cognitive control task during fMRI to assess
16 ody is dynamic, responsive, and adaptable to contingent conditions, in that the role of somatosensati
17 ual input signals, neural modeling, and gaze-contingent control of retinal stimulation in humans.
18 ion of high-resolution eye-tracking and gaze-contingent control, here we examined the accuracy and pr
19 how that phenotypic diversity coevolves with contingent cooperation under a wide range of conditions
20 is considered beneficial to the evolution of contingent cooperation, in which cooperators channel the
21 level of phenotypic diversity best promoting contingent cooperation.
22 tionary dynamics of phenotypic diversity and contingent cooperation.
23                                  It pays for contingent cooperators to elevate their potential of phe
24                            At test, response-contingent CS presentation was discretely coupled with o
25  cannabis self-administration using response-contingent delivery of vaporized cannabis extracts conta
26  cannabis self-administration using response-contingent delivery of vaporized Delta(9)-tetrahydrocann
27 ere a strategic mechanism that explains role-contingent differences in conflict behavior?
28  shows how the FVF can be studied using gaze-contingent displays and how FVF variation can be impleme
29                     Recent studies utilizing contingent EtOH administration through prolonged two-bot
30 tal growth is challenging as it combines two contingent events; first is the formation of a new molec
31 oexistence theory predicts that historically contingent exclusion, known as priority effects, will oc
32 evolution even for traits fully dependent on contingent external inputs.
33 explanations relying on inherent rather than contingent factors not only because of an innate cogniti
34      Our results highlight the importance of contingent factors when estimating ecosystem vulnerabili
35 ended upon prior mutations in a historically contingent fashion.
36                    Infants who received more contingent feedback had a faster rate of vocal developme
37      The results suggest that real-time gaze-contingent feedback may be used to quantify and transien
38 ked controls that received identical but non-contingent feedback. Both contingent and non-contingent
39 rties of GJ channels that takes into account contingent gating of two series hemichannels and the dis
40 contingent feedback. Both contingent and non-contingent groups sang at similar rates.
41                                      Saccade-contingent habituation might explain why we do not perce
42 bance could be established through a saccade-contingent habituation to intra-saccadic displacements.
43 ories of leaf allometry, whose expression is contingent heavily upon the environment.
44  hippocampal neurons route distinct behavior-contingent information selectively to different target a
45 andomized controlled trial to examine a gaze-contingent intervention in social anxiety disorder.
46       Lateral orbitofrontal cortex supported contingent learning and reflected contingencies between
47  human lOFC and mOFC/vmPFC are necessary for contingent learning and value-guided decision-making, re
48      While behavior was dominated by precise contingent learning, it also revealed hallmarks of nonco
49 hough participants were unaware of this gaze-contingent manipulation, their choices were systematical
50 rairies, thereby supporting the historically contingent model of community assembly in a real-world s
51 xt in stem cells could provide insights into contingent modulation of conserved genomic material on a
52  trial examined the efficacy of a novel gaze-contingent music reward therapy for social anxiety disor
53                                         Gaze-contingent music reward therapy yielded greater reductio
54                                         Gaze-contingent music reward therapy, but not the control con
55                                Finally, gaze-contingent music reward therapy, but not the control con
56 ly assigned to eight sessions of either gaze-contingent music reward therapy, designed to divert pati
57 favorable with time, probably due to arising contingent mutations at other epistatically interacting
58                Our experiments highlight the contingent nature of predator-prey interactions and sugg
59 ccompanied by anticipatory adjustment of the contingent negative variation (CNV) buildup toward the e
60 al activity, as for example reflected by the contingent negative variation (CNV) in the electroenceph
61 tenuation of alpha-band oscillations and the contingent negative variation (CNV).
62 tes of attenuated alpha oscillations and the contingent negative variation, extending previous work i
63 EEG measures of preparatory neural activity (contingent negative variation; CNV) and evidence accumul
64  facilitates technically demanding, behavior-contingent neuroscience research.
65 egradation, due to a genome encoding a large contingent of Carbohydrate-Active enZymes (CAZymes), man
66             In colon carcinoma patients, the contingent of circulating slanDCs remains intact and com
67       Malaria parasites must express a large contingent of invasion-related genes to propagate within
68 omponents within the agr-system, the current contingent of regulating compounds can be clustered into
69 gene family in plants, with lineage-specific contingents of TNL, CNL and RNL subfamilies and a centra
70  the right or left hand or no action (No-Go) contingent on 3 arbitrary cues.
71 he activation potential of a given GTPase is contingent on a codependent interaction with the nucleot
72                 IDO2 function in B cells was contingent on a cognate, Ag-specific interaction to exer
73    Instead, this metabolic innovation may be contingent on a genetic background, and possibly ecologi
74                              Instead, it was contingent on a lineage-specific change to an overlappin
75 ce, plus prize-based motivational incentives contingent on abstinence and treatment adherence.
76 daptation is induced by feedback that is not contingent on actual performance.
77 xistence, whereas more extensive sympatry is contingent on additional factors such as ecological diff
78 stained escape from 21% oxygen transient and contingent on additional stimuli.
79 tegies to treat influenza should be tailored contingent on age.
80 assessed, successful dietary intervention is contingent on an accurate estimation and provision of en
81 eriod (541-485.4 Ma) is thought to have been contingent on an oxygenation event sometime during ~850
82 , reciprocal over time, gender specific, and contingent on analytic methods.
83 nd show that their novel phenotypes are also contingent on and constrained by parental genotypes.
84 nduced a reduction of BK currents, which was contingent on AT1R expression.
85 tically, we demonstrate that this process is contingent on ATRX/DAXX histone chaperone function, inde
86 ivity abnormalities in schizophrenia will be contingent on better understanding how network structure
87 lism made colonizing this new nutrient niche contingent on both co-opting and overcoming a history of
88 tor memory, and terminal effector subsets is contingent on both their differentiation state and tissu
89 sive functions of JARID1 proteins, which are contingent on cell context and the protein isoform.
90  to exploit or forego an available offer was contingent on comparing immediate value and a state-depe
91 erived cardiomyocytes as a valuable model is contingent on comprehensive and rigorous molecular and f
92 eir own arousal state from that of the child contingent on context.
93 cate that dopamine release in this region is contingent on correct action initiation and not just rew
94                                              Contingent on current goals, local details can afterward
95 ngs suggest that Src and STEP recruitment is contingent on differing intracellular Ca(2+) dynamics th
96 ment and activation of gammadeltaT cells was contingent on diverse chemokine signals.
97                  Species composition is also contingent on early community states, not only because o
98 ) for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) are contingent on early diagnosis and initiation of therapy.
99            This heteroannulation is entirely contingent on enzyme activity, although the mechanism of
100  timeline as total vaccine requirements were contingent on epidemiology.
101 tude of reinforcement "prize draw" procedure contingent on EtG-negative samples (<150 ng/mL) three ti
102 leles on fecundity from the effects that are contingent on expressing schizophrenia.
103 ally stable motif, the stability of which is contingent on external conditions.
104 our view, breakthrough performance is likely contingent on factors which are independent of normaliza
105 ife-threatening orphan diseases is primarily contingent on financial incentives from governments, spe
106 igh-performance all-solid-state batteries is contingent on finding solid electrolyte materials with h
107 dicates that metastatic dissemination is not contingent on full malignant transformation.
108         Valuations of rejecting an offer are contingent on future opportunities and subject to uncert
109 ently formed X chromosomes and appears to be contingent on genomic properties of that species, such a
110 ompensation of aneuploidy is not general but contingent on genotypic and/or developmental context.
111              Lymph node surgical strategy is contingent on histological factors (subtype, tumour grad
112 lection, protein sequence evolution is often contingent on history and so it cannot be predicted by t
113    The negative role of NFS2 in symbiosis is contingent on host genetic background and can be counter
114 ly different exposure attributes that may be contingent on human height and activity type.
115 onsequently, the sentinel function of DCs is contingent on ILC2 cells for the generation of an effici
116 e-level patterns are presented for surgeries contingent on important surgery characteristics: 16 diff
117 d levels) of glaucoma diagnosis that remains contingent on individual clinical expertise and assessme
118  for averting microvascular complications is contingent on insulin availability.
119 other, making the evolution of each molecule contingent on its partner's history and allowing a molec
120 val of M. tuberculosis under acute stress is contingent on mechanisms other than transcriptional regu
121             In addition, we show that CDO is contingent on membrane phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosp
122 anisms in response to a changing climate, is contingent on multiple factors including the distance or
123 nces of focal brain injury are thought to be contingent on neuronal alterations extending beyond the
124 rcels to force cooperation, and that this is contingent on opportunities for defection; that is, the
125 action to visual contrast is general and not contingent on other host cues.
126 hat some novel metabolic phenotypes are more contingent on parental phenotypes than others.
127 e ancestral glucocorticoid receptor (GR) was contingent on permissive substitutions, which had no app
128 c, pro-survival functions, many of which are contingent on phosphorylation of a tyrosine residue (Y38
129                  This relationship is highly contingent on Pleistocene connectivity, suggesting that
130          The magnitudes of these effects are contingent on predator and prey traits that may change w
131    In particular, the mutations that fix are contingent on previous substitutions: Although nearly ne
132 icating that possible adaptive solutions are contingent on prior history.
133  autoimmune diseases and are developmentally contingent on reciprocal functionality between the trans
134 close and distant kin interactions were also contingent on reciprocity.
135 amounts of organic carbon whose stability is contingent on remaining frozen.
136 f its transmission history, although this is contingent on sampling.
137  potential and realized soil net N(min) were contingent on site-specific soil and climatic properties
138  skin cancer, with focused discussion points contingent on skin type and race or ethnicity.
139 a memory consolidation mechanism that is not contingent on sleep may confer an evolutionary advantage
140 h the development of essentialist beliefs is contingent on social experience.
141 laskan forest growth and mortality rates are contingent on species composition.
142 ations, unlike broadband high gamma, appears contingent on specific structural and chromatic stimulus
143 bability learning task in which rewards were contingent on stimuli, rather than actions.
144 gnaling-a hallmark and key driver of PDAC-is contingent on stromal inputs.
145                                              Contingent on subtypes of cells that may make up the res
146 ,538 smokers were assigned to an $800 reward contingent on sustained abstinence from smoking, a refun
147 however, the promise of net benefits remains contingent on technology choice.
148 oil C and N pools to herbivore exclusion was contingent on temperature - herbivores likely cause loss
149 t-spiking inhibitory interneurons, which was contingent on TGFbeta signaling activation.
150 rrhea, and dramatic weight loss are strictly contingent on the ability of the bacteria to spread from
151 eographic and divergence time hypotheses are contingent on the accurate systematic placement of fossi
152 pid SARS-CoV-2 countermeasure development is contingent on the availability of robust, scalable, and
153 sly reported, and that the weak agreement is contingent on the choice of adversarial images and the d
154 al regularities (periodic vs aperiodic), but contingent on the co-occurrence of a fulfilled spectral
155 ed that the membrane interaction of ATRAM is contingent on the concentration of the peptide.
156 3, and our data suggest that GP entry may be contingent on the correct positioning of "corridor" guid
157 t of l-type Ca(2+) channel activity but were contingent on the crucial AIS protein, protein kinase CK
158 n analyses showed the molecular changes were contingent on the depressed state.
159      Fragment-based drug discovery (FBDD) is contingent on the development of analytical methods to i
160 next-generation magnetic nanotechnologies is contingent on the development of novel methods for contr
161 nmental challenges is predicted to be highly contingent on the evolutionary history of its lineage [2
162  a prolonged developmental trajectory and is contingent on the explicit processing of depth informati
163 of Th17 precursors to Th1-like cells and was contingent on the expression of both Stat4 and T-bet, bu
164 plus requirements at some positions that are contingent on the favorability of other motif residues.
165 sed-loop optogenetic manipulation of neurons contingent on the feeding behavior of Drosophila to diss
166                              This defence is contingent on the fetal cardiovascular system, which in
167  fate of new mutations in a population to be contingent on the genetic background on which they appea
168  generalizable among taxa and ecosystems, or contingent on the identity of interacting species, remai
169 ts revealed distinct functional consequences contingent on the impact of the mutation on the DNA-bind
170 e not their own, but usually the behavior is contingent on the individual receiving some direct or in
171 lectivity, this emergence is not necessarily contingent on the integrity of particular cortical struc
172 d experiences produce transient memory, yet, contingent on the internal state of the organism and the
173 bility of corticospinal projections from M1, contingent on the interstimulus interval.
174 esults suggest that human motor awareness is contingent on the joint contribution of these three syst
175  diverged from that of the parent structures contingent on the location of amide methylation, indicat
176 xclusion within and across habitat types was contingent on the natal habitat of colonizing individual
177 bile acids were activating or inhibiting was contingent on the position and orientation of specific b
178 this gradual evolution, the pace of which is contingent on the precise context of the primary respons
179 al the first step, N5-C1' bond formation, is contingent on the presence of a dimethylallyl substrate
180 lso generates an "omission response" that is contingent on the presence of attention.
181                  Thus, MPD was paradoxically contingent on the presence of CD4 T cells and on a failu
182         The immune and cancer phenotypes are contingent on the presence of pathogens in the colony, w
183 or both men and women, the effect in men was contingent on the presence of relatively decreased amygd
184 gdala activation and the effect in women was contingent on the presence of relatively increased amygd
185  suggests that attraction to thermal cues is contingent on the presence of the additional sensory cue
186 scaled to the community level but were often contingent on the presence/absence of particular species
187 ty of contaminated titanium surfaces is also contingent on the preservation of titanium material prop
188 on and closure, whereas hedonistic reward is contingent on the reader's needs, in the moment, for ple
189      The adaptive value of ISF is ultimately contingent on the response of the intended receiver, and
190 any benefit, and that decision-making may be contingent on the risk associated with future losses.
191     However, some of these associations were contingent on the S. solidus population, suggesting that
192      We find that the effects of warming are contingent on the size of the initial soil carbon stock,
193 ial variables, heritability may similarly be contingent on the specifics of experience.
194 at the stable motifs of the Phase Switch are contingent on the state of three nodes through which it
195 effects of stress on memory retrieval may be contingent on the strength of the memory representations
196 on synaptic transmission is not constant but contingent on the strength of the stimulation, with a la
197         MMS sensitivity of these mutants was contingent on the stringent response alarmone (p)ppGpp b
198  are important for normal brain function and contingent on the structure of the human connectome.
199 of a short birth interval to an offspring is contingent on the survival of its older or younger sibli
200 lude that the predictability of evolution is contingent on the trait and level of organization, highl
201    Thus, while speculative at this point and contingent on the transplant procedure and study system,
202  3 established that these EEG-based CTFs are contingent on the voluntary storage goals of the observe
203    Policy support for cellulosic biofuels is contingent on their achieving much greater reductions in
204 e visual feedback from adult females that is contingent on their early, immature vocalizations.
205  susceptibility to choking effects, which is contingent on their loss aversion.
206 largely unknown even though responses may be contingent on these environmental factors.
207  Our results demonstrate this sharp decay is contingent on three factors, that long-range connections
208 ere we show evidence that complementarity is contingent on tree size across large-scale climatic grad
209 ly, nutlin-3a-induced antitumor immunity was contingent on two nonredundant but immunologically syner
210  annual payments to critical care physicians contingent on unit-level SBT completion rates.
211                                              Contingent on validation through prospectively designed
212 x warming) treatment effects were subtle and contingent on water stress, phenology, and species compo
213 responses of individual trees, but is highly contingent on whether forests adjust in composition and
214                Furthermore, song performance-contingent optogenetic stimulation of either VTA afferen
215                             Repetitive place-contingent pairing of activation caused neither place pr
216                           Using a novel gaze-contingent paradigm in a visual categorization task, we
217           In this study, we used a fast gaze-contingent paradigm, using high phi as a continuous stim
218 ental interaction experiments, we found that contingent parental feedback influences the rate of voca
219 re contact calls by infants is influenced by contingent parental vocal feedback.
220         The developmental emergence of value-contingent performance is mediated by connectivity betwe
221 te that octave equivalence may be culturally contingent, plausibly dependent on pitch representations
222 f alcohol-seeking behavior was maintained by contingent presentations of an alcohol-associated CS act
223 mal state driven by natural selection or the contingent product of historical chance events; it would
224 lsewhere, life on Earth, rather than being a contingent product of one specific experiment in biologi
225                                     Response-contingent punishment significantly reduced methamphetam
226                                     Response-contingent punishment suppressed extended-access methamp
227 ntary abstinence from alcohol use because of contingent punishment.
228 mic responses to selection, illustrating how contingent rapid adaptation can be in the face of strong
229                      Infants' sensitivity to contingent reactivity as an indicator of intentional age
230  the control of excitability in all neuronal contingents regardless of their ability to self-renew.
231 st that C. albicans exploits environmentally contingent regulatory mechanisms to retain stress resist
232 mination reversal task, in which established contingent relationships between abstract stimuli and re
233 nment, as indexed by the normal influence of contingent relationships between choice and reward, is r
234 ment was unrelated to the extent of maternal contingent responsiveness, even to infant social express
235 eurons in visual area V5/MT with performance-contingent reward manipulation, while monkeys performed
236 orization outcome anticipation, and response-contingent reward processing in a visual probabilistic c
237                       Performance-dependent (contingent) reward is instrumental, relying on an intern
238 igour (peak saccadic velocity residuals) for contingent rewards, whereas when PD patients were OFF me
239  task difficulty and are stronger for highly contingent rewards.
240                                       A gaze-contingent ring was presented independently to each eye
241 etence and relatedness, and patient-invested contingent self-esteem (Self-Determination Theory); and
242 romosomal, and epigenetic organizational and contingent, sex-dependent mechanisms of four neural syst
243 ing a face identification task, using a gaze-contingent simulated scotoma.
244                               We used a gaze-contingent simulated visual field (VF) loss paradigm, in
245 geon further subdivided individuals into 14 "contingents" (spatiotemporally segregated subgroups).
246  competitive exclusion is often historically contingent, such that whichever species happens to arriv
247  dependent on individual condition, which is contingent to mutation load, then sexually selected filt
248  targeted depletion of PD-1-expressing cells contingent to the preservation of adaptive immunity migh
249 sceptibility to inactivation by defensins is contingent to their thermolability and conformational pl
250                              However, ripple-contingent training also expedites learning, suggesting
251  distractor interference interacted with the contingent trial history, being maximal when no distract
252             In sum, we argue that perceiving contingent turn-taking exchange of variable signal seque
253               The development of Big Gods is contingent upon a need to reduce uncertainty and negativ
254 a suppressor that makes Split GAL4 targeting contingent upon a third enhancer.
255 is of chronic lymphocytic leukaemia (CLL) is contingent upon antigen receptor (BCR) expressed by mali
256 l contraversive drive, with varying outcomes contingent upon behavioral demands.
257                                              Contingent upon concentration, reactive oxygen species (
258 hough the generalization of this approach is contingent upon determining k(max) , it presents a mecha
259                     A favorable prognosis is contingent upon early diagnosis and treatment.
260 cessful colonization by enteric pathogens is contingent upon effective interactions with the host and
261  show that adaptive protein evolution may be contingent upon enabling substitutions elsewhere in the
262 place in developing and developed countries, contingent upon epidemiological potential and local phyl
263 e growth of starved mammary epithelial cells contingent upon epithelial cell beta4-integrin expressio
264 tem dynamically reshapes feature selectivity contingent upon eye movements.
265 tic infection was associated with and likely contingent upon functional DC and reduced Treg cell acti
266                                       Hence, contingent upon independent validation in other COVID-19
267                    Visuospatial attention is contingent upon large networks, distributed across both
268 most multicellular organisms, homeostasis is contingent upon maintaining epithelial integrity.
269 porter (DAT) has been shown previously to be contingent upon modulation by calmodulin kinase IIalpha
270 pM) enhancer of intracellular Ca(2+) that is contingent upon neuronal activity, NMDAR-mediated synapt
271 asting the consequences of climate change is contingent upon our understanding of the relationship be
272  impact upon release into the environment is contingent upon quantifying and characterizing SWCNTs in
273            Their biomedical applications are contingent upon retaining their optical properties in an
274 on oxygen availability by the choroid and is contingent upon retinal tissue oxygen tension (tPO2) gra
275 st an X-chromosome dosage compensation model contingent upon rex-directed positioning of X relative t
276 h behavioural responses of small mammals are contingent upon small-mammal density.
277 ity within inflammatory environments or were contingent upon steady-state conditions.
278 ex I activity, ATP production, and survival, contingent upon stress conditions caused by nutrient and
279         The fluorescence of molecular rotors contingent upon target binding makes them a versatile to
280                     Metastatic competence is contingent upon the aberrant activation of a latent embr
281 tive trajectories of health and development, contingent upon the character of environmental condition
282 oaches we identified that these effects were contingent upon the constitutive neuronal expression of
283        However, its clinical exploitation is contingent upon the discovery of contextual regulators o
284          Realization of such applications is contingent upon the integration of color centers into ph
285 rocess occurs in the sessile clusters and is contingent upon the integrity of these structures.
286 fering effects on cell signaling and growth, contingent upon the molecular and cellular context.
287            Finally, the deactivation step is contingent upon the oxidation of the reduced photocataly
288  Many of the mutant phenotypes observed were contingent upon the presence of both wild-type and mutan
289   The enhancement of FOXM1 transcription was contingent upon the presence of ERalpha, and it was the
290 s, S. aureus dissemination was aided but not contingent upon the presence of the Als3p hypha-specific
291 e T cell memory is an acquired trait that is contingent upon the preservation of its constituents and
292 h a greater affinity and this interaction is contingent upon the redox state of the OhrR.
293 Analysis suggested that the outcome of CS is contingent upon the specific cultivar to which the CS te
294 esis, positing that trophic interactions are contingent upon their spatial location across a phytoche
295 vent the spread of antibiotic resistance are contingent upon timely infection detection.
296 eveal that the trophic actions of leptin are contingent upon timing and duration of leptin exposure,
297 ition, the soma-soma electrical coupling was contingent upon trophic factors present in Lymnaea brain
298 stem by making GAL4 transcriptional activity contingent upon two enhancers, rather than one.
299                          The need for action-contingent visual feedback is well-established in the de
300  we experimentally provided more versus less contingent vocal feedback to twin infant marmoset monkey

 
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