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1 lecular-weight heparin group and 4139 in the control group).
2  months (120 in the BAT group and 125 in the control group).
3  rhythm (SR) with an AFL substrate (SR+AFLs; control group).
4 h and tube feeding for 5 days postoperative (control group).
5 s ratio [OR] greater than 1.00 favouring the control group).
6 es (1447 in the intervention and 1491 in the control group).
7 higher: 24.6%, versus 13.7% in all patients (control group).
8 cation Program (AEP), compared to AEP alone (control group).
9 p group) or a sensor-augmented insulin pump (control group).
10 lar therapy but without application of ChxC (control group).
11  group) or optimal medical management alone (control group).
12  no treatment with immunosuppressive agents (control group).
13 up) or participation to a national registry (control group).
14 rend to tumor downstaging as compared to the control group.
15  -0.9 to -0.2); P < 0.001] than those in the control group.
16  the POAI group and 90.4% (88.7-91.9) in the control group.
17 so placed in the same medium and served as a control group.
18  in the intervention group compared with the control group.
19 sages continuous up to sixth passages in the control group.
20 , 9 with EBNE, 12 with VED and 11 in the TKV control group.
21  log CFU/g when compared to the no-probiotic control group.
22 re introduced and compared this to a matched control group.
23 treatment lapse group and 82 patients in the control group.
24  group, with rates one-third of those in the control group.
25 + THSG groups was observed compared with the control group.
26  and febrile neutropenia (three [9%]) in the control group.
27 rib group and 35.5 months (23.1-45.9) in the control group.
28 cluded: 17 in the stress group and 11 in the control group.
29 1) into either the intervention group or the control group.
30 gned to the ruxolitinib group and 155 to the control group.
31 Fabry disease and 37.4 (53%) for the healthy control group.
32 he case group and 88 men and 99 women in the control group.
33  in the meat of broilers fed GML than in the control group.
34 = 19 eyes) and 43 eyes of 42 patients in the control group.
35 des were common to secondary infertility and control group.
36 here were no significant correlations in the control group.
37 first 30 days compared with 1 patient in the control group.
38  graft losses but there were 2 deaths in the control group.
39 he investigational groups against the active control group.
40 different between the APE test group and the control group.
41 ith a mean age of 81.00 +/- 5.5 years in the control group.
42  intervention group and 108.9 (18.3) for the control group.
43 ntervention group and 106 953 (66.5%) to the control group.
44 igned to either an intervention group or the control group.
45 ter the test compared with 18% (2/11) in the control group.
46 ntly used to represent tumors 3 and 5 in the control group.
47 were randomly assigned to an experimental or control group.
48 nts showing application site pruritis in the control group.
49 6.2 years (5.5-6.9) for the new unvaccinated control group.
50 y meaningful reduction in pain relative to a control group.
51 100 ears without a middle ear disease as the control group.
52  leukocyte subpopulations) compared with the control group.
53 of developing hypertension compared with the control group.
54 iparib group versus 49 (29%) patients in the control group.
55 d not account for the similar decline in the control group.
56  CIED and in 10 patients with no device as a control group.
57 re reported in the active group and 8 in the control group.
58      Data from Alberta, Canada was used as a control group.
59  no reduction was seen post-treatment in the control group.
60 helium was higher in CD patients than in the control group.
61 signed to the abstinence group and 70 to the control group.
62 he HCM group and 57.5 +/- 15.5 years for the control group.
63 ine and was replaced with a new unvaccinated control group.
64 roup versus 2.5 (1.2-4.0) (P = .0241) in the control group.
65 e seen in the intervention group than in the control group.
66 l group, and four using a discordant-sibling control group.
67 rhosis group but no additional deaths in the control group.
68 l protein signals comparing with the healthy control groups.
69 e 2 survival curves for the intervention and control groups.
70 n PARP inhibitor groups and 3406 patients in control groups.
71 ive care, mortality was not increased versus control groups.
72 p < 0.001) were different between the OA and control groups.
73 %) of 141 patients to 13 (10%) of 134 in the control group (-0.33 [-0.45 to -0.21] p<0.001), with no
74 4 mm) and was significantly greater than the control group (1.65 +/- 0.21 mm to 2.90 +/- 0.20 mm) (P
75 EX group, 8.2 metabolic equivalents +/- 1.7; control group, 11.8 metabolic equivalents +/- 5.5; P < .
76                The participation rate in the control group (17.5%) was significantly lower compared w
77 at 6 months: intervention group, 18.2 [9.8]; control group, 18.4 [10.2]; mean between-group differenc
78 n = 10): Group 1, 20 wt% carbamide peroxide (control); group 2, 1% papain-based whitening; group 3, 1
79 ination group (2.55%; 326 of 12,746) and the control group (2.52%; 291 of 11,523) (adjusted odds rati
80 reductions at the site level compared to the control group (2.65 +/- 2.14 versus 1.85 +/- 1.71 mm; te
81 was higher in the glaucoma group than in the control group (2.73 and 2.28; P = 0.022) and was more fr
82 3 deaths in the cirrhosis group and 1 in the control group (2.8% vs 0.6%, P = 0.056).
83 bjects in the CADe group (33.7%) than in the control group (26.5%; RR, 1.26; 95% CI, 1.01-1.52), as w
84 ation (0.0 +/- 0.0) groups compared with the control group (27250 +/- 1284).
85  or vagal AF treated with AFN ablation and a control group (30 patients) with anomalous bundles, vent
86         32 (20%) of 157 were assigned to the control group, 31 (20%) to the 0.15% once daily group, 3
87 49.6%], mean age 22.7 years [SD 5.7]) or the control group (320 [50.3%], 22.6 years [5.1]).
88 d while in the trial (intervention group: 9; control group: 4) due to unrelated causes, and there was
89 iffer significantly between intervention and control groups (43.3% vs 46.2%, respectively; adjusted a
90 58 mm to 1.57 +/- 0.85 mm) compared with the control group (5.94 +/- 0.46 mm to 2.51 +/- 0.62 mm) (P
91 ce of osteolysis (infection group, 23 of 40; control group, 60 of 100), bone marrow edema (39 of 40 v
92 her in the hydroxychloroquine group than the control group (66 [16.2%] versus 46 [10.9%], respectivel
93 odulation (69 +/- 54) treatments compared to control group (7321 +/- 4099).
94 in the olaparib group and 15.1 months in the control group; 81% of the patients in the control group
95 verity), when compared with mortality in the control group (9.3%), hydroxychloroquine (18.0%; hazard
96 SQI scores compared with -2.23 points in the control group A (95% CI= -5.74 to -2.39) and -2.94 point
97 uperficial acupuncture at sham points in the control group A, or Streitberger non-insertion sham acup
98 ervention group and 46 of 101 (45.5%) in the control group acquired any S aureus strain (HR, 0.57 [95
99 e were no significant changes in treated and control group (acute and sub-acute).
100  intervention group vs 21 [32%] of 65 in the control group; adjusted odds ratio [OR] 1.74, 95% CI 0.8
101 ower levels of plaque in comparison with the control group after 24 months (P < 0.05).
102 ib group vs 143 [84%] of 171 patients in the control group), anaemia (142 [42%] vs 68 [40%]), and thr
103 ecrease in MVPA of 8.3 (19.3) minutes in the control group and 10.4 (22.7) minutes in the interventio
104 o-treat analysis on 231 patients (116 in the control group and 115 in the study group).
105 A total of 161 patients were assigned to the control group and 169 to the intervention group.
106 y insulin independence, was 21 (100%) in the control group and 19 (86%) in the investigational arm.
107 .8%) have been diagnosed with COVID-19 (6 in control group and 5 receiving ramipril; hazard ratio: 1.
108               We analyzed 49 patients in the control group and 50 patients in the intervention group.
109  of 3945 patients with available data in the control group and 652 (16.6%) of 3937 patients in the lo
110 The duration of ICU stay was 7 (5-14) in the control group and 9 (5-20) days in the intervention grou
111  bumetanide and other drugs should include a control group and balance seizure severity.
112 roups, tending towards a wavy pattern in the control group and curved in the tooth agenesis group (p
113 central subfield thickness (CST) between the control group and the treatment lapse group at 6 months
114 licit drugs ranged from 2.3% to 38.6% in the control groups and 2.4% to 33.7% in the intervention gro
115 ase postinjury relative to baseline and both control groups and discriminated concussed athletes from
116 tients (2 in the ramipril group and 3 in the control group), and 4 of them died (2 in each randomized
117 -11.7), 4.6 years (4.3-5.3) for the original control group, and 6.2 years (5.5-6.9) for the new unvac
118 d comparison group, five using a psychiatric control group, and four using a discordant-sibling contr
119 nce was 10.18 per person-year at risk in the control group, and lower in the metronidazole (1.41/pers
120 an age, 14 years +/- 5; 11 male) were in the control group, and nine (mean age, 12 years +/- 6; four
121 one in the ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 group, one in the control group, and one in a participant who remains mask
122 thma prescriptions (59.7% vs 10.8%) than the control group, and the probability of asthma development
123  the N-back task relative to children in the control group, as well as greater modulation of activati
124  the study group was 12%-22% higher than the control group at 12, 24, 36, and 48 months (P = .049, P
125 een psychological interventions and inactive control group at posttreatment for quality of life (k =
126 6 vs 1.6 +/- 0.9, p = 0.016) compared to the control group at the time of complete epithelialization.
127  CI= -5.74 to -2.39) and -2.94 points in the control group B (95% CI= -5.73 to -2.47).
128 berger non-insertion sham acupuncture in the control group B.
129 ary culture, six serial cell passages of the control group, before and after of the differentiation f
130 ent CT with intravenous ICM or abdominal US (control group) between January 2009 and November 2018 we
131 S score was higher in the aMCI compared with control group but neither the RLCQ scores nor salivary c
132 up were greater (P < 0.01) than those in the Control group, but less (P < 0.01) than those in Sham-A
133 physical activity (MVPA) was higher than the control group by 8.54 min/day (95% CI 1.37, 15.71, p = 0
134 rvention group (IG), n = 5] or routine care [control group (CG), n = 7].
135 e of vital bone was significantly greater in control group compared with Test1 but was not statistica
136                                          The control group comprised individuals without known intest
137 male amateur American football players and a control group comprising 27 athletes practicing a non-co
138 ed into three groups (6 rats per group): (1) control group (Con); (2) H. pylori infected group (HP):
139                                          The control group consumed significantly more opioids after
140                              Patients in the control group could receive open-label veliparib monothe
141     Overall, 86 of 131 patients (66%) in the control group crossed over to receive olaparib (56 of 83
142                              Compared to the control group, depressed subjects were significantly mor
143 tervention group and 1 neonate (1.0%) in the control group developed an S aureus infection before col
144 acreatinine post PCI in the DR group vs. the control group did not show any difference (DR: 0.03(-0.1
145                                          The control group did not show significant changes in IOP, h
146 tervention group and two participants in the control group) died; none of the six deaths in the inter
147 ayley III scores were similar in the IVB and control groups, except for a minor difference in motor p
148 chedule compared with a stretching attention control group for 16 consecutive weeks.
149 ide recommendations for establishing matched control group for proper effect size assessment in futur
150  in the intervention group compared with the control group for self-esteem, quality of life, self-eff
151 32.7 minutes (IQR, 11.5-59.7 minutes) in the control group, for a median difference of 16.7 minutes (
152 cin group and 93 participants (94.9%) in the control group, for an adjusted absolute risk difference
153 groups showed reduced depression compared to control groups (g=.14, 95%CI[.01-.28], p<.042).
154 bbits were randomized into three groups: the control group, Group OSAHS, and Group MAD.
155 urface area) on day 1 of every 21-day cycle (control group; group 1); intravenous carboplatin (AUC5 o
156                                          The control group had a lower median fCal (59.7 mcg/g) than
157 group and 97 (36%) of 270 adolescents in the control group had an HIV viral load of at least 1000 cop
158                                          The control group had the highest level of MY and BE among t
159                                  Patients in control groups had more pulmonary embolism (RR 2.22, 95%
160  group versus 12.6 months (10.6-14.4) in the control group (hazard ratio 0.71 [95% CI 0.57-0.88], p=0
161 n group and 14.7 per 100 person-years in the control group (hazard ratio 0.98, 95% CI 0.69-1.39).
162 duced in the surgery group compared with the control group (hazard ratio=0.72 [95% CI, 0.57-0.92], P=
163 re studied along with a systemically healthy control group (HC, n = 57, F:M = 40:17).
164 Only 4 studies compared the study group to a control group in which patients were fed in a traditiona
165 esholds of radiologists were superior to the control groups in all stimulus conditions on both days.
166 ant differences between the intervention and control groups in the 5 decision quality measures (eg, m
167 hs post-randomisation between the active and control groups in the mean number of waking hours per da
168 at explains the difference between elite and control groups in VRT.
169 th ABG (22 patients; test group) or EMD+ABG (control group) in each defect.
170  pre- and postchallenge groups, but not from control groups, inhibited A. phagocytophilum infection o
171  unlabeled IL2 and by evaluating uptake in a control group inoculated with Matrigel only.
172 ot statistically different in the active and control groups (intention-to-treat [ITT] population: +11
173  was performed with a total of 400 patients (control group:interventional group, 200:200) to determin
174 ovement in CST was seen in the active versus control group (ITT population: -212.1 mum and -178.6 mum
175  and 4.91 cases per 1000 person-years in the control group; lung-cancer mortality was 2.50 deaths per
176     We randomly assigned them into 3 groups: control group maintained baseline dairy intake, low-fat
177 n group (mean 58.4%, 48.6-68.2), than in the control group (mean 40.5%, 29.7-51.3 [adjusted for recru
178 ctions in serum levels of liver enzymes than control group (mean difference for alanine aminotransfer
179 y [mean age: 32.3 (18; 61)] than in the male control group [mean age: 34.5 (18; 65)] with a Cohen's d
180 horter in the intervention group than in the control group (median, 6 days [interquartile range, 5 to
181 tly longer in the olaparib group than in the control group (median, 7.4 months vs. 3.6 months; hazard
182  to intervention of saline (normal and model control group), metformin (120 mg/kg.bw), and PLPE (600
183                                              Control group mice were housed under normal 12/12 LD cyc
184 ed results toward the null by overestimating control group mortality and powering for unrealistic tre
185 Analyses evaluated for accuracy of estimated control group mortality, adaptive sample size strategy,
186                 Due to this misestimation of control group mortality, in 14 trials, the intervention
187 , P = 0.0006, Cohen's D: 0.69) compared with control group mothers.
188  and resistance training (n = 20), while the control group (n = 15) continued usual behaviours.
189 e sedation, while patients randomized to the control group (n = 164) underwent bedside chest tube ins
190  a sample of FEP (n = 39) and a well-matched control group (n = 21), we measured cortical thickness,
191                              Patients in the control group (n = 35) received aflibercept at baseline,
192 s compared to the activity cycles of a large control group (n = 8791).
193  either the intervention group (n=10) or the control group (n=10).
194 ssigned to the pazopanib group (n=42) or the control group (n=39).
195 )Lu-PSMA I&T in treatment groups (n = 7) and control groups (n = 6-7) using C4-2 tumor-bearing SCID m
196  Vaccine effectiveness was estimated using 3 control groups: negative for influenza, positive for oth
197 as significantly higher as compared with ICU control group non-end-stage kidney disease (25% vs 41.4%
198 three in the pazopanib group and four in the control group), none of which were treatment related.
199   Outcomes were compared with an age-matched control group of 18 successful primary DMEK eyes.
200 re infants were enrolled and compared with a control group of 66 healthy term infants from a 2011 stu
201 3-month lapse in anti-VEGF treatment, with a control group of DME patients receiving regular anti-VEG
202 aptomycin-exposed patients was compared to a control group of patients exposed to linezolid, a drug w
203 s compared to aP-vaccinated infants, and the control group of unvaccinated women had highest PT-speci
204                Our novel design included two control groups, one with and the other without a family
205 antly different between the azithromycin and control groups (OR 1.36 [95% CI 0.94-1.97], p=0.11).
206 improvement in PSQI scores than those in the control groups over time (respectively p<0.001 and p=0.0
207 l was 90% in the test group and 81.6% in the control group (P > 0.05).
208 ted slightly impaired in comparison with the control group (P >0.05); and the therapeutic activity of
209 ively, compared with a consistent 88% in the control group (P < .001).
210 the early and mild KC groups compared to the control group (P < .05).
211 ery was 7 and 9 days in the intervention and control group (P < 0.001), respectively.
212 eased KT in the test group compared with the control group (P < 0.01).
213 er the treatment compared to monotherapy and control group (p < 0.01).
214 f cetirizine and montelukast compared to the control group (p < 0.025).
215 LG was increased in LDH patients than in the control group (p < 0.05).
216 ibit statistically higher GI scores than the control group (P = 0.029).
217 e (p < 0.025), which was not observed in the control group (p = 0.37), and showed significantly highe
218 duced in EDTA and GA groups when compared to control group (p<0.001).
219 ention group (p=0.07) and by 2.8 days in the control group (p=0.02).
220 ss, MBL changes were similar in the test and control groups (P = 0.592).
221 tudy group) and 5.6 per 1000 screened women (control group) (P = .001).
222                                              Control group participants received the leaflet at study
223                                       In the control group, pharmacists advised women to attend their
224                          Participants in the control group received 0.5 mL of 0.9% saline.
225                                          The control group received a leaflet with information on smo
226                                          The control group received AF ablation using the standard CL
227                                          The control group received HPV vaccine and was replaced with
228                                          The control group received no treatment.
229                                          The control group received only routine outpatient care.
230                                Both test and control groups received the following treatment: open fl
231 roup, as compared with 43.7% of those in the control group (relative risk, 1.22; 95% CI, 1.10 to 1.35
232 n the intervention group and 7 (2.4%) in the control group reported at least 1 serious adverse event
233  the difference between the intervention and control groups represented small effect sizes.
234 9% and 47.2% of the implants in the ChxC and control groups, respectively (P = 0.03).
235                In Down-KCN, Down-nonKCN, and control groups, respectively, mean full thickness densit
236 D 5.6) and 29.1 years (5.7) in the preHD and control groups, respectively.
237 sus 3.0 (2.0-5.0) (P = .004) in the WOCA and control groups, respectively.
238 and 0.0% in HP-diet, beta-cryptoxanthin, and control groups, respectively; p < 0.001).
239     Comparison of data between the lapse and control groups revealed no significant differences in CS
240 of subjects in the CADe group vs 5.8% in the control group; RR, 1.78; 95% CI, 1.09-2.86), regardless
241 he DR-BNI group's mean dmft was 6.8, and the control group's was 6.3.
242  infection and 10 of 100 participants in the control group (sensitivity, 78%; specificity, 90%; accur
243  33 of 40 (infection group) and five of 100 (control group) (sensitivity, 83%; specificity, 95%; accu
244 in 38 of 40 (infection group) and 14 of 100 (control group) (sensitivity, 95%; specificity, 86%; accu
245                             In contrast, the control group showed no significant differences.
246 ramatic in the hippocampus region, where the control group showed severe recording yield decrease aft
247  in the screening group as compared with the control group, similar to the values at years 8 and 9.
248    This is due primarily to historic lack of control groups sufficient to separate contrast-induced A
249 thrombectomy group and 24.5% of those in the control group; symptomatic intracranial hemorrhage occur
250 life did not differ between intervention and control groups (T-score -1.8 versus -0.8, p = 0.59), nor
251                                          The control group - test group differences for the parameter
252 of each animal were subdivided into test and control groups: Test: bovine bone graft associated with
253  complex data from small treatment and large control groups that increase the power of the analyses b
254 n (78 to the closed-loop group and 23 to the control group); the glycated hemoglobin levels at baseli
255                    Comparing with the normal control group, the GM and WM density at each level and G
256                            Compared with the control group, the hazard ratio for substance use-relate
257                     Compared with the active control group, the intervention group exhibited a signif
258                            Compared with the control group, the intervention group exhibited signific
259  pazopanib group and 1 year (0.3-1.6) in the control group, the number of patients with a 90% patholo
260                              Compared to the control group, the relative abundance of some bacteria,
261 s study are the lack of a general population control group, the self-reported nature of the smell and
262 s were not observed between intervention and control groups, the FAMILIA trial highlights that high a
263 vention of infection was not inferior in the control group; the difference between proportions was 0.
264 e intervention group and by 3.9 mm Hg in the control group; the mean reduction was 5.2 mm Hg greater
265  size, and duration of pivotal trials; trial control groups; the use of enriched trial populations; a
266                            Compared with the control group, there was no difference in the recall rat
267 ntervention group) or standard HIV care (the control group) to adolescents (aged 13-19 years) with HI
268         We then compared these patients to a control group treated by VKA.
269 once daily, or 0.15% once daily) or vehicle (control group) twice daily on lesions constituting 20% o
270 web-based menu-planning tool and support) or control group (usual care).
271                              However, in the control group, vagal response remained practically uncha
272 d venous thromboembolism risk in patients in control groups versus treatment groups (RR 2.74, 95% CrI
273 st-intervention study with a contemporaneous control group was conducted at two campuses (test and co
274 ing was treatment with sonothrombolysis: the control group was more likely to exhibit left ventricula
275                                            A control group was subject to gavage with water from PND
276 intervention group and 29 698 (89.1%) in the control group were followed up successfully.
277  in the compression group and 6 (14%) in the control group were hospitalized for cellulitis (hazard r
278 rvention group and 385 participants from the control group were included in the primary analysis.
279 ifferences between the patient group and the control group were observed for all the tests apart from
280             347 (23%) of 1491 infants in the control group were stillborn or died in the neonatal per
281                                 Women in the control group were unaware of the study.
282 Ep-Mel group, and vehicle (saline) to Ep and control groups were administered intraperitoneally for 1
283                            When all types of control groups were considered, functional differences i
284 ervention group and 1515 participants in the control group) were analysed for the primary outcome.
285 A PJI (infection group) and noninfected THA (control group) were retrospectively evaluated by two mus
286 asma samples (50 GDM and 50 healthy pregnant control group) were submitted Attenuated Total Reflectio
287   The plantar fascia was 2-4 mm thick in the control group whereas it was > 4 mm thick in 48 heels in
288 rces were similar between SG, Uni-Graft, and control groups, whereas anticommissural plication, Stanf
289 5 peptides common to primary infertility and control group; whereas 523 peptides were common to secon
290 he control group; 81% of the patients in the control group who had progression crossed over to receiv
291 riatric surgery compared with an appropriate control group with a minimum follow-up period of 18 mont
292 rain barrier (BBB) disruption and a diseased control group with cluster headache (n = 35).
293 or repeat screening with DBT+SM than for the control group with FFDM (8.1 per 1000 women screened vs
294 ive their groups more positively compared to control groups with a robot that either makes neutral st
295 r MCI groups and those in the FCD or healthy control groups with a sensitivity of 86.7%.
296 s no significant difference between case and control groups with regard to erector spinae and multifi
297 itional therapy, and renal function between "Control group (with stoma)," n = 18 grafts in 16 patient
298 b group and four (22%) of 18 patients in the control group, with a between-group difference in the nu
299  >95% prediction interval of the age-related control group, with best discrimination between cases an
300 these associations with sex differences in a control group without a history of CHD.

 
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